University of khemis Miliana Academic Years :2024-2025

Faculty of Mather Sciences and Computer Science. Department of Maths

Series of exercices 4 : Real-valued function

" Functions : Limits and properties "

Exercise 1 :
Give the domain definition the following function :
x+1 1 p  1  1
f (x) = 1
; f (x) = √ ; f (x) = x2 − 1 e 1−x ; f ( x ) = (1 + lnx )
1−e x sinx x
 √
1 x − 2; x ≥ 1
f (x) = ; f (x) =
[x] ln( x + 2); x < 1
Exercise 2 :
I-Show using the definition of te limit at a point that
3x − 1 3 2x − 3 1
lim 3x + 3 = 6; lim 2x − 1 = 7; lim = ; lim = −3; lim 2 = +∞;
x −→1 x −→4 x −→+∞ 2x + 1 2 x −→0 3x + 1 x −→0 x

4
lim lnx = +∞ lim x2 + x + 1 = +∞; lim = +∞.
x −→+∞ x −→+∞
→ −3 x + 3
>
x−

II- Does the function f ( x ) = cos( 1x ) have a limit at x0 = 0? Justify your answer.

Exercise 3 :
Calculate the following limit

x 2 − a2 cos( ax ) − cos(bx )
   
1 2 ln( x )
lim 3 ; lim lim x 1 − cos( ) ; lim E
;
x −→ a x − a3 x −→0 x2 x −→−∞ x x −→+∞ x
!
x−1 x
r
| x − 3|
 
x 1
lim ; lim ; lim 1+ .
x −→3 x − 3 x −→+∞ x + 1 x −→+∞ 2 x

"Functions : Continuity"

Exercise 4 :
Study the continuity of the following functions :

 5x2 − 2
x + sin( 1x ); x ̸= 1
 n
f (x) = ; x ≥ 1 g( x ) = n∈N
2
 cos( x − 1); x ≤ 1 0; x=1
 1
x
 
 ; x ̸= 0  xe x ; x<0
1
h( x ) = 1 + ex k( x) = 0; x=0
 0; x=0 x ln(1 + 1x );
 2
x<0
Exercise 5 :
Find the values of α and β so that the function f and g are continuous on R and h( x ) continus at
0.
 √

x + 1; x ≤ 1

αx + β; x ≤ 0 1+x−1
; x ∈ [−1, 0[∪]0, +∞[

f (x) = g ( x ) = 1 h ( x ) = x
3 − αx2 x ≥ 1 1+ x ; x ≥ 0  α; x=0

Exercise 6 :
Do the following function admit an extension by continuity at 0 ? if yes give its extension on D f ∪ 0
√ 
|x| 1−cos |x| ( x − 1) sin( x )
f (x) = x ; f (x) = |x|
; h( x ) =
2x2 − 2

Exercise 7 :
I- Show that the followin equetions admit at least one real solution :
1)1+sin( x ) − x2 = 0; on[0, π ].
2) x3 − 3x − 3 = 0; on[2, 3].
√
I I − Showthatx7−→ x is uniformly continuous on R+ .

"Equivalent function"

Exercise 8 :
Using the equivalent functions, calculate the following limits :

1
ln 1 + (sin x )2


xlnx (ln(sin( x )))
lim ; lim ; limπ e 2x − π ;
x −→0 sin(2x ) x −→0 tg 2x x −→ 2

  xlnx
 1  ln(1 + x )
lim ln(e − x )ln(ln( x )); lim x e x − 1 ; lim
< x −→+∞ x −→+∞ lnx
x−→e