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The Period of Enlightenment

The document discusses the Period of Enlightenment in the Philippines from 1872 to 1898, including key events like the execution of three priests and the Propaganda Movement seeking reforms. It also covers the Period of Active Revolution from 1896 to 1898 and important figures like Bonifacio, Jacinto, and Mabini and revolutionary newspapers.

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Timothy Leron
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95 views21 pages

The Period of Enlightenment

The document discusses the Period of Enlightenment in the Philippines from 1872 to 1898, including key events like the execution of three priests and the Propaganda Movement seeking reforms. It also covers the Period of Active Revolution from 1896 to 1898 and important figures like Bonifacio, Jacinto, and Mabini and revolutionary newspapers.

Uploaded by

Timothy Leron
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The Period of Enlightenment

1872 - 1898
17 of February 1872

Mariano Gomes de los Angeles


José Apolonio Burgos y García
Jacinto Zamora y del Rosario

❖ Three priests were sentenced to death


❖ Accused of “mutiny” due to secularization issues
❖ Religious spirit transformed into nationalism
The Propaganda Movement
(1872 -1896)

❖ Spearheaded by the middle-class Filipinos


(illustrados)
❖ Main objectives: seek reforms and changes
The Propaganda Movement - Main Objectives

1. To get equal treatment for the Filipinos and the


Spaniards under the law.
2. To make the Philippines a colony of Spain.
3. To restore Filipino representation in the Spanish
Cortes.
4. To Filipinize the parishes.
5. To give the Filipinos freedom of speech, of the
press, assembly and for redress of grievances.
THREE PRINCIPAL LEADERS of PROPAGANDA
LEADERS

1. Dr. Jose P. Rizal


2. Marcelo H. del Pilar
3. Graciano Lopez Jaena
Dr. Jose P. Rizal
Full name: Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Realonda
Birthdate: June 19, 1861
Universities Attended: Ateneo de Manila, UST,
Universidad Central of Madrid, University of Berlin,
Leipzig, and Heindelberg.
Pen Name: Laong Laan and Dimasalang
Date of Death: December 30, 1986
Marcelo H. del Pilar
Birthplace: Cupang, San Nicolas, Bulacan
Birthdate: August 30, 1850
Universities Attended: UST
Pen Name: Plaridel, Pudpoh, Piping Dilat, and
Dolores Manapat
NOTABLE WORKS/ACHIEVEMENTS:
Editor-in-Chief, La Solidaridad (replaced GLJ)
Translated from Spanish - Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang
Lupa
Graciano Lopez Jaena
Birthplace: Jaro, Iloilo
Birthdate: December 18, 1856
Date of Death: January 20, 1896
NOTABLE WORKS/ACHIEVEMENTS:
ANG FRAY BOTOD (FRIAR BOTOD)
LA HIJA DE FRAILE and EVERYTHING IS HAMBUG
SA MGA PILIPINO (1891 - speech)
Period of Active Revolution
(1896 - 1898)
Period of Active Revolution
(1896 - 1898)

❖ Reforms offered by the propagandists failed


❖ Church and the spanish government became
more oppressive
❖ Members of the La Liga Filipina decided to revolt
Andres Bonifacio
“Father of Filipino Democracy”
Birthdate: November 30, 1863
Date of Death: May 10, 1897
Birthplace: Tondo, Manila
Notable Achievements:
Father of the Katipunan
Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
Katungkulang Gagawin ng mga Anak ng Bayan
Emilio Jacinto “PINGKIAN”
“DIMASILAW”
Birthdate: December 15, 1875
Date of Death: April 16, 1899
Birthplace: Tondo, Manila
Notable Achievements:
Kartilya ng Katipunan
Ang Dapat Mabatid ng mga Tagalog
Liwanag at Dilim
A Mi Madre (To My Mother)
Apolinario Mabini
“Ang Utak ng Katipunan”
Birthdate: July 22, 1864
Date of Death: May 7, 1899
Birthplace: Talaga, Tanuan, Batangas
Notable Achievements:
Right-hand of Emilio Aguinaldo
El Verdadero Decalogo (The True Decalogue or Ten
Commandments)
Sa Bayang Filipino
NEWSPAPERS DURING THE
REVOLUTION
HERALDO DE LA REVOLUCION
❖ Printed during the Revolutionary Government
❖ Language used: tagalog
❖ To arouse nationalism
NEWSPAPERS DURING THE
REVOLUTION
LA INDEPENDENCIA (Independence)
❖ Editor-in-Chief: Antonio Luna
❖ To aim for Philippine Independence
NEWSPAPERS DURING THE
REVOLUTION
LA REPUBLICA PILIPINA (The Philippine Republic)
❖ Established by Pedro Paterno 1898
NEWSPAPERS DURING THE
REVOLUTION
LA LIBERTAD (LIBERTY)
❖ Edited by: Clemente Zulueta
“Let the achievement of each, either
in self control or in compliance with
duty, be an example to his fellow.”

-Andres Bonifacio, “The duties of the


sons of the country.”
Reference:
Kahayon, A. H. &; Zulueta, C. A. (2000). Philippine literature: Through the
years. Published and exclusively distributed by National Book Store.

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