Scribd
Upload
55 views3 pages

Chapter 1-2

The document discusses key aspects of the Android operating system including its architecture, features, versions, emulators, and development tools. It covers topics such as the Linux kernel, Dalvik/ART runtime, libraries, application framework, AVD emulator, JDK, SDK, and differences between JVM and DVM.

Uploaded by

zyaaryan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
55 views3 pages

Chapter 1-2

The document discusses key aspects of the Android operating system including its architecture, features, versions, emulators, and development tools. It covers topics such as the Linux kernel, Dalvik/ART runtime, libraries, application framework, AVD emulator, JDK, SDK, and differences between JVM and DVM.

Uploaded by

zyaaryan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

1.

Android Operating System Features:


- Open-source platform
- Customizable user interface
- Multitasking capabilities
- Notification system
- Google Play Store for app distribution
- Integration with Google services
- Security features such as app sandboxing

2. Android Virtual Devices (AVD):


- AVD is an emulator that allows developers to test and run Android applications on their
computer.
- It simulates various Android device configurations, screen sizes, and hardware features.
- Developers use AVDs to ensure their apps work well across different devices before
deployment.

3. Android Architecture:
- Linux Kernel: Provides core system functionality and hardware abstraction.
- Libraries: Include essential libraries for various functionalities like graphics, media, and
networking.
- Android Runtime (ART/Dalvik): Executes and manages application code.
- Application Framework: Provides developers with a set of APIs for building apps.
- Applications: The top layer where user applications and system apps run.

4. Android Operating System Features (repeated for clarity):


- Open-source platform
- Customizable user interface
- Multitasking capabilities
- Notification system
- Google Play Store for app distribution
- Integration with Google services
- Security features such as app sandboxing

5. Versions of Android Operating System:


- Android 1.0 (no codename)
- Cupcake (1.5)
- Donut (1.6)
- Eclair (2.0–2.1)
- Froyo (2.2)
- Gingerbread (2.3)
- Honeycomb (3.0–3.2)
- Ice Cream Sandwich (4.0)
- Jelly Bean (4.1–4.3)
- KitKat (4.4)
- Lollipop (5.0–5.1)
- Marshmallow (6.0)
- Nougat (7.0–7.1)
- Oreo (8.0–8.1)
- Pie (9.0)
- Android 10 (10.0)
- Android 11 (11.0)
- Android 12 (12.0)

6. Need of Android OS:


- Provides a common platform for various devices, promoting compatibility and
interoperability.
- Enables developers to create diverse applications for a wide range of devices.
- Supports customization, allowing manufacturers and users to tailor the user experience.
- Facilitates integration with Google services and fosters innovation in the mobile
ecosystem.

7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Android OS:


- Advantages:
- Open-source nature encourages innovation.
- Large app ecosystem available on Google Play Store.
- Supports customization and flexibility.
- Integration with Google services enhances user experience.

- Disadvantages:
- Fragmentation due to various device manufacturers and versions.
- Security concerns with third-party app sources.
- Updates may be delayed on some devices.
- User interface consistency can vary across devices.

8. **Differentiate between JVM and DVM:**


- **JVM (Java Virtual Machine):**
- Used in traditional Java environments.
- Executes Java bytecode.
- Platform-independent and converts bytecode into machine code at runtime.

- **DVM (Dalvik Virtual Machine):**


- Used in Android environments.
- Executes Dalvik bytecode (dex files).
- Optimized for mobile devices with limited resources, enabling better performance.

9. **Steps to install and configure Android Studio and SDK:**


- Download Android Studio from the official website.
- Run the installer and follow on-screen instructions.
- Launch Android Studio, install SDK components using the SDK Manager.
- Set up virtual devices through the AVD Manager.
- Configure project settings and dependencies in Android Studio.

10. **Define Emulator:**


- An emulator is a software-based virtual device that replicates the functionality of a
physical device.
- In Android development, emulators are used to test and run applications on a computer
before deploying them to actual devices.

11. **What is JDK?**


- JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development kit used for developing Java
applications.
- It includes tools and utilities like Java compiler, debugger, and documentation to facilitate
Java development.

12. **What is SDK?**


- SDK (Software Development Kit) is a set of tools and libraries that developers use to
create applications for a specific software platform.
- In Android development, the Android SDK provides the tools and resources needed to
build, test, and debug Android applications.

13. **Describe DVM with diagram:**


- Unfortunately, I can't provide diagrams in this format. However, you can find diagrams
illustrating the Dalvik Virtual Machine architecture in Android development resources or
documentation.

14. **Differentiate between JDK and SDK:**


- **JDK (Java Development Kit):**
- Specifically for Java development.
- Includes tools for Java application development.

- **SDK (Software Development Kit):**


- Encompasses a broader range of tools for development on a specific platform.
- Android SDK, for example, includes tools for Android app development.

15. **Define ADT:**


- ADT (Android Development Tools) was a plugin for Eclipse, providing an integrated
development environment for Android app development.
- Note: Android Studio has largely replaced ADT, and developers are encouraged to use
Android Studio for Android application development.

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy