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API 598 Vs Api 6d - An Essential Comparison - Dombor

The document compares API 6D and API 598 valve standards. API 6D covers valves for long-distance pipelines while API 598 covers valve inspection and testing. The summary outlines the main differences between the two standards, including their main purpose, industry applications, and types of tests specified.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
64 views11 pages

API 598 Vs Api 6d - An Essential Comparison - Dombor

The document compares API 6D and API 598 valve standards. API 6D covers valves for long-distance pipelines while API 598 covers valve inspection and testing. The summary outlines the main differences between the two standards, including their main purpose, industry applications, and types of tests specified.

Uploaded by

MAHESH CHAND
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6D vs API 598
Comparison | Dombor Please describe valves types,
diameters,materials,end
connections and other demands in
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Home  An Essential Guide To API 6D vs API 598 Comparison | Dombor


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 29/07/2022 Share:    
Recent Blog
Several API, ASME, and MSS papers cover every How to Get the Best Deals on Ball
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and guidelines set forth by several supporting
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dynamic papers that take into account good
engineering practice, shifting consumer
preferences, technological advancements, and
modifications in production methods. 

The American Petroleum Institute (API), which


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depicts roughly 650 firms, is the biggest trade
association for the natural gas and oil industry.
There are different types of API valve standards,
including API 526, API 527, ANSI/API 574,
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ANSI/API 576, ANSI/API STD 594, API 598,
ANSI/API 599, ANSI/API 600, API 602, ANSI/API
603, ANSI/API 607, ANSI/API 608, API 609, API
6D, API 6FA, API 6FC, API 6RS, API 11V6,
ANSI/API RP 11V7, API 520-1, and API 520-2.
However, API 598 and API 6D are mostly used
standards and are discussed below.

What Is API 598


Valve?

Source: Unsplash

Industry requirements for valve ratings and valve


leaks are delivered by API Standard 598 from the
American Petroleum Institute. As of now, the
standard is in its ninth edition, which was
published in 2009. For the nonmetallic-seated,
resilient-seated, and metal-seated valves, API 598
specifies the analysis, assessment, and testing EN
procedures. It covers various types of valves,
including glove, plug, gate, check, butterfly, and
high pressure ball valve models. 

API 598 covers the inspection and testing of


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valves. It applies to inspection and testing carried
out by the valve maker, further inspections carried
out at the manufacturer’s site, and pressure tests
conducted at the facility. API 608 specifies the
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inspection, examination, and pressure testing of
ball valves in line with API 598’s examination and
testing of valves. API 598 and ASME B16.3 are
fundamental specs for common purpose valve
models.

The gate, plug, globe, floating ball, check,


trunnion mounted ball valves, and butterfly valves
must undergo shell testing. All gate and globe
valves have to undergo backseat tests. Based on
the size and class of the valve, closure tests are
necessary for all plug, check, gate, globe,
butterfly, floating ball, and trunnion mounted ball
valves (both high pressure and low pressure).

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What Is API 6D Valve?

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Source: Pinterest

For the transfer of long-distance pipelines, API 6D


ball valves are employed. According to this
specification, the ball valve can perform additional
tasks like blowdown, clearing, overpressure
assistance, lubricant injection, and on-line leak
observation apart from turning on or off the
medium. The architecture of API 6D ball valves is
almost entirely fixed. The blowdown or empty-out
of the pipeline ball valve is more crucial in terms
of economy and environmental conservation.

In order to make sure the sealing performance of


the valve, API 6D ball valves can use different
structure designs or materials. For example, they
can use body structures with massive storage
areas or boost the diameter of the body cavity.
This prevents gravel, stones, and different foreign
objects from staying in the cavity for an extended
period of time and harming the seat and the ball.

The QSL criteria have been updated to the most


recent API 6D 2014 version. Nondestructive
testing (NDE), pressure testing, and
manufacturing method documentation all have
specific QSL requirements. The API 6D ball valve
inspection and test items vary for each QSL need.
The API 6D minimum quality specification level is
QSL-1. If the QSL grade is high, the provisions
and criteria will also be high. The purchaser can
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determine that the ball valve needs to harmonize
to QSL (2 to 4) quality specification grade.

Differences Between
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API 598 Vs API 6D
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Check out the common differences between these
standards when it comes to API 6d Vs API 598
comparison.

Main Purpose

The primary purpose of the API 6D and API 598


are totally different, which is briefly listed below.

API 598 (Valve Inspection And Testing)

The testing and examination specifications for


plug, butterfly, gate, globe, check, and ball valves
are covered by API 598. The API 598 test
pressures for steel valves must be specified using
the steel valve pressure ratings contained in
ASME or ANSI B16.34.

API 6D (Specification for Pipeline Valves)

The major standard for pipeline service valves,


such as ball, gate, plug, and check valves, is API
6D. Even if the valve may have been
manufactured by API 600, 602, 608, or 609 design
specifications, refinery and petrochemical buyers
occasionally refer to the more rigorous testing
regulations of API 6D.

Industry Applications

Common testing regulations for valves built in


accordance with API 602, API 608, API 609, and
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so on are covered by API 598. Pipeline valves
made for oil and natural gas are explicitly
specified by API 6D.

In comparison to ASME B16.34 and API 598, API
6D establishes more stringent standards for the
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examination and testing of pipeline valves,
including longer pressure times, a greater number
of test items, and more complicated operating
methods.
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Tests They Specify

The API 598 and API 6D specifies different tests


and examinations, which are listed here.

API 6D

The API 6D specifies the following tests, including


hydrostatic shell test, hydrostatic seat test, and
stem backseat test.

1. Stem backseat test

Based on the valve size, pressure at 1.1 times


valve rating for about two to five minutes

No apparent leaks

2. Hydrostatic shell test

Based on the size of the valve, pressure at 1.5


times valve rating for about two to 30 minutes

No apparent leaks

3. Hydrostatic seat test

Based on the valve size, pressure at 1.1 times


valve rating for about two to five minutes

No discernible leakage with soft-seated valves.

EN
Valves with metal seats: Leakage cannot occur
more than twice.
API 598 
When it comes to API 598, it specifies multiple
tests and examinations, including visual Get Free Samples
examinations, backseat tests, shell tests, and
closure tests.

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1. Visual assessment

Ensure that all valve bodies, bonnets, covers,


and closing components adhere to all
adequate requirements.

2. Backseat examinations

Low-pressure and high-pressure backseat test

Check for leaks at the seal through the stem or


shaft.

3. Shell examinations

Shell testing

High-pressure pneumatic shell testing

Verify the integrity of the valve’s pressure-


containing structures.

4. Closure examinations

Low-pressure and high-pressure closure tests

High-pressure closure examinations with


double blocks and bleeds

Check for leaks in the closure mechanism.

Test Duration

The test durations for the API 6D and API 598


tests and examinations also vary greatly.
EN
API 6D

When the size of the valve is ½ to 4 NPS, the



back seat test, shell test, and also seat test need
about 120 seconds. If the valve size is equal to or
greater than 6 NPS, then the back seat test takes Get Free Samples
about 300 seconds, and the seat test needs
around 300 seconds.

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If the valve size ranges between 6 to 10 NPS, the
shell test takes about 300 seconds. The shell test
requires 900 seconds to perform the test on
valves that vary from 12 to 18 NPS in size. In
addition, a total of 1800 seconds is required for a
shell test if the valve size is equal to or greater
than 20 NPS.

API 598

If the valve size is less than or equal to 2 NPS, the


shell test takes 15 seconds, the back seat test
takes 15 seconds, and the closure check test
takes a total of 60 seconds. In case if the valve
size is between 21/2 to 6 NPS, then the shell test,
back seat test, and even closure check test take
60 seconds each.

If the size of the valve ranges from 8 to 16 NPS,


the shell test takes 120 seconds, the back seat
needs 60 seconds, and the closure check test
takes 120 seconds. However, when the valve size
is equal to or greater than 14 NPS, 300 seconds
are needed for the shell test, 60 seconds for the
back seat test, and 120 seconds for the closure
check test.

Difference In Test Medium

When it comes to the test medium used in various


tests of API 6D and API 598, the test medium or
the liquids vary.
EN
For hydrostatic shell tests and backseat tests, the
test medium for API 6D is freshwater (it might
comprise a corrosion inhibitor). However, the test 
medium for API 598 is air, water, inert gas,
kerosene, or non-corrosive fluid.
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For low-pressure closure tests, the test medium


for API 598 is air or inter gas, whereas the test
medium for API 6D is air or nitrogen.
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For high-pressure closure tests, the test medium


for API 598 is air, kerosene, inert gas, water, or
non-corrosive liquid. When it comes to API 6D, the
test medium is freshwater (for hydrostatic) and
inert gas (for pneumatic).

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Conclusion
Two of the most commonly used standards in the
valve industry are API 598 and API6D, specific to
oil and gas projects. Knowing what types of tests
they specify and for which valves are vital when
taking part in an oil and gas project.

For acquiring the best quality models of different


valves, including ball valves, globe valves, gate
valves, butterfly valves, check valves, or plug
valves, make sure to contact a trusted valve
manufacturer and get quotes for the bulk orders.

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