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Math2220 FP18 Fe

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31 views9 pages

Math2220 FP18 Fe

Uploaded by

Amna Omer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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32 2 3 2 3

9 0 1 4 3
1. (6 points) Let A = 4 2 5 ; B = 4 6 8 25 ; C = 4 0 5 :
1 4 5 9 2

(a) (2 points) Compute AC T 4B:


(b) (4 points) Determine whether B is invertible. If yes,
1
…nd B by using cofactors.

1
(Blank paper for Question One)

2
2. (8 points) Given the set W of vectors in R4 :
n h i h i h io
W = v 1 = 1 0 2 1 ; v2 = 3 1 4 1 ; v 3 = 1 1 2 1 :

(a) (3 points) Determine whether v1 ; v2 ; and v3 are linearly


independent.
(b) (4 points) Express the vector v = 1 4 0 9 as a
linear combination of v1 ; v2 ; and v3 : i.e., …nd scalars
c1 ; c2 ; and c3 such that v =c1 v1 +; c2 v2 + c3 v3 :
(c) (1 point) Determine whether W is a basis for R4 :

3
(Blank paper for Question Two)

4
3. (10 points) Consider the symmetric matrix
2 3
0 0 2
6
A= 4 0 2 075:
2 0 3

(a) (2 points) Find the eigenvalues of A:


(b) (4 points) Find all eigenvectors for each eigenvalue.
(c) (2 point) Find an orthogonal matrix Q and a diagonal
matrix D such that QT AQ = D; i.e., A = QDQT :
(d) (2 point) Compute A10 :

5
(Blank paper for Question Three)

6
4. (6 points)

(a) (2 points) Let

B = v1 = 1 3 1 2 ; v2 = 0 1 4 1

be a basis for a subspace S of R4 :


Apply the Gram–Schmidt Process to transform the ba-
sis B into an orthogonal basis for S:
(b) (4 points) Consider the inconsistent linear system:

x1 4x2 + 3x3 = 2
2x1 + 8x2 6x3 = 1:

Find the least squares solution(s) of the system.

7
(10 points, 2 points each) In the following multiple choice
questions, please circle the correct answer.

(a) For which values of a and b the following matrix is


symmetric: 2 3
a b 2
43 a 15 :
2 a 3

A: a = 1 and b = 3; B: a = 3 and b = 3;
C: a = 1 and b = 2; D: a = 2 and b = 3:

(b) Let u = 2 1 1 and v = 1 3 2 be the vectors


3
in the inner product space R with the dot product,
for which value of t the vectors u + tv and u + v are
orthogonal.
5 5
A: t = 0; B: t = 13 ; C: t = 2; D: t = 13 :

8
(c) Which of the following statements is true?
A. Every square matrix is diagonalizable.
B. Every symmetric matrix has all eigenvalues in R:
C. Every orthogonal matrix is symmetric.
D. Every invertible matrix has an eigenvalue 0:

(d) Let A and B be two 3 3 matrices with det(A) = 2


and det(B) = 1: Then det 2A 1 B is equal to:
A: 4; B: 21 ; C: 1; D: 2:

2 3
2 1 2
(e) Given A = 40 1 05 ; the characteristic polynomial of
0 0 3
A is:
3
A. + 6 2 11 + 6
3
B. 6 2 + 11 6
3 2
C. +6 11 + 6
3 2
D. 6 + 11 6:

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