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Lecture 2

The document discusses functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of finding the domain and range of various functions, including ones with fractions, square roots, and inequality constraints. It also discusses when a graph would or would not represent a function.

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9 views5 pages

Lecture 2

The document discusses functions and their domains and ranges. It provides examples of finding the domain and range of various functions, including ones with fractions, square roots, and inequality constraints. It also discusses when a graph would or would not represent a function.

Uploaded by

digiy40095
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A graph of a function Not a graph of a function Not a graph of a function

Note That:
𝑓 −3 = 0, 𝑓 −1 = 0, 𝑓 0 = 1 − 02 = 1, 𝑓 4 = 4

Consider a function

Remarks 1) Consider the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥)

2)
1)

Dom(𝑓) = ℝ = (−∞, ∞)
2)

Dom(𝑓) = ℝ − 1,3
3)

We must have
++++ 2 ----- 3 ++++
Dom(𝑓) = −∞, 2 ∪ [3, ∞)
4)

Dom(𝑓) = ℝ − 2

Example Find the domain and range of

We must have 𝑥 − 1 ≥ 0 and so 𝑥 ≥ 1 Dom(𝑓) = [1, ∞)


Now, we have 𝑥 − 1 ≥ 0 2+ 𝑥−1≥ 2 Range (𝑓) = [2, ∞)

We must have 𝑥 − 1 ≠ 0 Dom 𝑓 = ℝ − 1


𝑥+1
Now, let 𝑦 = 𝑦 𝑥−1 =𝑥+1 𝑦𝑥 − 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1
𝑥−1
𝑦+1
𝑦−1 𝑥 =𝑦+1 𝑥= Range (𝑓) = ℝ − 1
𝑦−1
Find the domain and range of

𝑥 2 −4 (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)
We must have ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 2 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 2
𝑥−2 (𝑥−2)
𝑥 + 2 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 ≠ 2 Dom 𝑓 = (−2,2) ∪ (2, ∞)
To find the range we note that for 𝑥 ≥ −2, 𝑥 ≠ 2 we have
𝑥 2 −4
𝑓 𝑥 = = 𝑥 + 2 ≥ 0 and 𝑓 𝑥 ≠ 4 = 2
𝑥−2
Range 𝑓 = [0, ∞) − 2 .
𝑓 𝑥 = 3−𝑥− 𝑥−2

We must have 3 − 𝑥 ≥ 0 and 𝑥 − 2 ≥ 0 𝑥 ≤ 3 and 𝑥 ≥ 2


Dom 𝑓 = [2,3]

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