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Design of Shear Wall

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68 views6 pages

Design of Shear Wall

Uploaded by

ARJUN M P 2267307
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Design of shear wall

Material constants
Grade of concrete = M25
Grade of steel = Fe415
Preliminary dimensioning
Horizontal length of the wall, L = 4m
Thickness of the wall, t = 250mm
The minimum thickness of shear walls shall not be less than 150mm
(As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.1.2)
Hence, the thickness provided is safe.
Axial Moment(kNm Shear(kN
Loading force(kN) ) )
DL+LL 610 1292 10.5
Earthquak
e 110 1328.3 50.43

Determination of design loads


As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.4.2.1
Pul= 0.8(DL + LL) +1.2EL= (0.8×610) +(1.2×110) = 620kN
As per IS 456: 2000
Pu2= 1.2(DL+LL+EL) = 110kN
Design moment = 1328.3kNm
Design shear force = 50.43kN
Check for boundary elements
As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.4.1
Boundary elements are provided if extreme fibre stress exceeds 0.2fck.
3 3
t xl 250 x 4000
Moment of inertia, I = = = 1.33x1012mm4
12 12
3 6
P M 110 x 10 5843 x 10 4000
Extreme fibre stress: = ± = ±( 12 x )
A Z 250 x 4000 1.33 x 10 2
= 8.89N/mm2 & -8.67 N/mm2

0.2fck=0.2×25 = 5N/mm2< 8.67mm


Hence, boundary elements are required
Therefore, adopt flanged shear wall with central length 2800mm and two ends 300 x 600mm

Area of flanged section = (2 × 600 × 300) + (2800 × 250) = 1060000mm2


3 3
500 x 4000 125 x 2800
Moment of ineria, I= –(2X ) = 2.209x1012 mm4
12 12
6
P M 110 x 103 5843 x 10 4000
Extreme fibre stress: = ± = ± 12 x (
+300)
A Z 1060000 2.209 x 10 2
= 5.61N/mm2 & -6.62 N/mm2

Layers of steel to be provided


As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.2.1
Vu
Nominal shear stress, τ v=
tw x d w
Vu= factored shear force = 182.3kN
tw = Thickness of web = 250mm
dw= Effective depth of wall section = 0.8Lw = 0.8×4000 = 3200mm
3
τ v= 310.5 x 10 = .38N/mm2
250 x 3200
.25√fck = 1.118 N/mm2 > .38 N/mm2 (IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.1.7)
But wall thickness is 250mm which is greater than 200mm.
Hence, steel has to be provided on 2 layers.
Steel requirements
As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.1.6
Area of steel provided per metre length, Ast = 0.0025 Aw=0.0025×1000×250=625mm2
1
Maximum diameter of bars = xt (from IS13920: 2016, clause
10 w
10.1.8)
1
= x 250 = 25mm
10
Assume 10mm bars to be used
625
Steel in one layer= = 312.5mm2
2
π
1000 A Φ 1000 x x 1 02
Spacing, S = = 4 = 251.32mm ≈ 250mm
A st
312.5
Maximum spacing shall not exceed (As per IS 13920: 2016,
clause 10.1.9)

1 1
a) x Lw ×= x 4000 = 800mm
5 5
b) 3 times tw=3×250 = 750mm
c) 450mm
Therefore, provide 10mm bars @300mm c/c on both faces horizontally and vertically.
π 2
2 x 1000 x x 10
(Ast)Provided = 4 = 628.31mm
2

250

Shear taken by steel


1000 x A st 1000 x 628.32
Pt = = = .251
bd 1000 x 250
τ c = .36N/mm2<.388N/mm2 (from IS 456: 2000, Table 19)
τ cmax = 2.8 N/mm2
Vus = (τ v - τ c)tw x d =( .38-.36) x 250 x 1000 = 5kN

.87 f y A sv d
Vus = (from IS 456: 2000,
Sv
clause 40.4)
A sv 5000
( )req = = .0138
Sv .87 x 415 x 1000
A sv 628.31
( )pro = = .628
Sv 1000
A sv A sv
Since ( )pro > ( )req
Sv Sv
Flexural capacity of web
Pu1 = 620kN (Min downward force)
Minload x web area 620 x 250 x 2800
Loads on web = = = 409kN
Total area 1060000
As per IS13920:2016, Annex A
Pu 409000
λ=( )= = .023
f ck x t w x Lw 20 x 250 x 2800

.87 f y ⍴ .87 x 415 x .0025


Φ=( )= = .045
f ck 20
.87 f y .87 X 415
.002+ .002+ 5
β Es = 2 X 10 = 1.087
¿
.0035 .0035

Xu Φ+λ .045+.023
= = = .151
Lw 2Φ +.36 2 x .045+.36
.0035
Xu
=[ .87 X 415 ] = .499
Lw .0035(.002+ 5
)
2 X 10
Since, as per IS13920:2016, Annex A
Mu λ 1 Xu Xu
2
β
2 = Φ¿ )( −.416 ¿-( ) (.168+ )
f ck x t w x Lw Φ 2 Lw Lw 3
= .013
Moment of resistance of web portion, Mu = .0039 x fck x tw x L2w
= .039 x 20 x 250 x 28002 = 1528.8kNm >1328.3

Design boundary elements


Boundary element are designed as column with lateral ties
As per IS 13920: 2016, clause 10.4.3
The vertical reinforcement in boundary elements shall not be less than 0.8%
Assume percentage of steel provided, Pt = 0.8%
.8
Area of steel, Asc = x300x600 = 1440mm2
100
620 x 300 x 600
Force on boundary element based on maximum load = = 105kN
1060000
Ultimate axial load, P = 0.4fck +0.67fy Asc
= 0.4 x 20 x [(300 x 600) — 1440] +0.67 x 415 x 1440
=1828kN> 105kN
Hence safe
1440
Assume 16mm dia bars = π = 7.16 ≈ 8
X 16 X 16 =
4

Therefore provide 8-16mm & bars


Special confining reinforcement
f ck
Ash = 0.05SV (from IS13920: 2016, clause
fy
10.4.4)

where, h = longer dimension of rectangular link measured to its outer face, which
does not exceed 300mm.
Assume 40mm clear cover and 8mm & lateral ties
h = 600-(2×32) = 536mm >300mm
Hence, introduce a cross tie as shown in IS 13920: 2016, Fig 10 (C).
536
then h = = 268
2
436
Π
π 2
2x x8
4
Spacing, Sv = = 155mm
20
.05 x 268 x
415
As per IS 13920:2016, clause 10.4.4
Spacing shall not be more than
1 1
a) of minimum dimension of boundary element = x 300 = 100mm
3 3
b) 6 times diameter of smallest longitudinal bar = 6×16-96mm
c) 100mm
Therefore provide 8mm & lateral ties @ 95mm c/c
Details of reinforcement
Provide 10mm bars @250mm c/c on both faces horizontally and vertically on the web.
On the boundary element provide 6-16mm bars and provide 8mm lateral ties @ 95mm c/c

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