A MID-TERM DEFENCE PRESENTATION

ON
SEISMIC ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF MULTISTOREY
COMMERCIAL BUILDING

Supervised by: Presented by:

Er .Yuman Shakya Amit Kumar Chaudhary (PUR076BCE004)
Lecturer Chirag Regmi (PUR076BCE023)
Purwanchal Campus , Dharan Dilli Ram Dahal (PUR076BCE027)
Dipson Bhandari (PUR076BCE030)
Hari Shankar Bantola(PUR076BCE031)
DESCRIPTION

OF
 Title: Seismic analysis and structural
design of multistorey commercial building
 Project Location :
Province: Koshi
District: Sunsari
Municipality : Itahari
 Type of Building: Commercial building
 Structural System: Special Moment Resisting
Frame(SMRF)
 Seismic zone: V
 No. of Storey : Basement + G+3 Floor
 Basement Floor Plinth Area : 682.1928 sq.m
 Ground floor plinth area : 755.7845sq.m
 First floor plinth area : 755.7845 sq.m
 Second floor plinth area : 682.1928 sq.m
 Second floor plinth area : 682.1928 sq.m
 Third floor plinth area : 682.1928 sq.m
 Fourth Floor Plinth Area : 682.1928 sq.m
 Roof Floor Area : 305.6046 sq.m
 Total plinth area : 4545.9448 sq.m
 Column Size : (600 x 600) mm
 Beam Size : primary beam (350 x 450)mm and secondary beam ( 300 x 400 )mm
 Type of Stair: dog-legged staircase
 Stair Riser : 178 mm
 Stair Tread : 298 mm
 Slab Thickness : 135 mm
PRELIMINARY
DESIGN
PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF SLAB
Largest area of slab has been taken

longer length/shorter length= 6020/5944=1.012≤2 ( so, it is a two way slab )

using deflection criteria ,

Span / d = λ

Where (Continuous slab: IS 456 clause 23.2.12a)

=1 , =1.2 , λ =1, =1 (from IS 456 clause 23.2 )

Minimum depth = 190.512 mm 150 mm

Hence , provide secondary beam ( from the mid of long span )

Shorter span = 6020/2 =3010 mm

Minimum depth = 120 mm

Using clear cover 15 mm

Overall depth of slab = (120+15) mm = 135 mm

 PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF BEAM
Design of main beam Design of Secondary beam
longest length of beam has taken
Using deflection criteria :
Using deflection criteria :
Span = 5944 mm = l
Span = 6020 mm = l
Span / d ≥ λ Span / d ≥ λ
=1 , =0.7 , λ =1, =1 =1 , =0.7 , λ =1, =1
D = 410 mm D = 380 mm
Adopt D = 450 mm Adopt D= 400 mm
B=2/3 of D = 300
B= 2/3 of D = 266.667
Adopt B= 350
Adopt B = 300 mm
B*D = 350*450 mm
B*D = 300*400 mm
PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF COLUMN
Pu = 0.4FCkAc + 0.67FyAs ( IS 456 : 2000 )
Using,
M25 concrete and fe500 steel
Intermediate column size : 600 x 600 mm
Edge column size : 350 x 350 mm
Face column size : 400 x 400mm
AUTOCAD

PLANS
LOAD
CALCULATION
LOAD CALCULATION : ( DL+LL)
LL of Slab = 4 KN/m2
LL > 3 KN/M2 , LL= 0.5*LL
LL of terrace = 0 KN/m2
LL of stair case = 5KN/m2
Load due to: Basement Ground Floor First floor Second floor Third Floor Fourth Floor Roof Floor

Slab(KN) 4534.043 4534.043 4534.043 4534.043 4534.043 5853.03 1355.25

Column(KN) 2075.544 2075.544 2075.544 2075.544 2075.544 2075.544 854.388

Beam(KN) 968.311 968.311 968.311 968.311 968.311 968.311 453.667

Wall(KN) 1010.745 1473.839 2726.805 2726.805 2726.805 2726.805 760.331

Staircase(KN) 67.128 67.128 67.128 67.128 67.128 67.128

Elevator(KN) 195.436 195.436 195.436 195.436 195.436 195.436

Secondary Beam ( KN) 44.225 44.225 44.225 44.225 44.225 44.225 23.627

Total (KN) 8895.432 9358.526 10611.492 10611.492 10611.492 11930.479 3447.263 65466.176
BASE SHEAR

CALCULATION
 Qi
Floor Level Wi hi Wi h i 2 Storey Shear Force

Fourth Floor 10413.3228 19.2 3838767.317 2855.998234 2855.998234

Third Floor 11271.3538 16 2885466.573 2146.753569 5002.751803

Second Floor 11897.8358 12.8 1949341.417 1450.287341 6453.039144

+
First Floor 11897.8358 9.6 1096504.547 815.7866295 7268.8257735

Ground Floor 11897.8358 6.4 487335.3544 362.5718353 7631.3976088

Basement 12301.9126 3.2 125971.585 93.72139405 7725.11900285

Design seismic base shear,

VB= Ah W
Ah=ZISa/2Rg (Using IS 1893 ( part 1):2016 clause 7.6.1 and 7.6.3 )
Design lateral force
Qi = VB
Staircase design
and

detailing
Design of Dog Legged staircase
Effective cover= 20
bar size = 10
Effective length(leff)= 3899
Total depth(D)= leff/20 200 mm
Effective depth(d)= D-eff cover-Φ/2
= 175 mm
From Preliminary Design
let riser = 6" 152.4 mm
no of riser(R) = 10
no of tread = R-1= 9
width of each flight =
4'4"=1.3208
space between flights =9'8"-4'4"*2= 12" =1' 304.8 mm
landing = 4' 1219.2 mm
length of tread = 12" 304.8 mm
LOADS ON STAIRCASE
weight of waist slab = D*{(1+r^2/t^2)}^0.5 *25
3.90625
4.192627458 KN/m^
2
weight of steps = 0.5*25*rt/t
1.905
1.905 KN/m^
2
total load = (4.193+1.905)
KN/m^2
=6.098 KN/m^2
load including LL = 6.098+3*1 KN/m^2
=9.098 KN/m^2
factored load = 1.5*9.098
=13.647kN/m^2
weight of landing = 25*0.15+3
6.75 KN/m^
2
factored load = 6.75*1.5
=10.125 KN/m^2
Calculation of maximum Bending moment
considering vertical forces
Ra+ Rb= 13.647*2.680+10.12*1.257
= 49.295 KN

Taking moment about A

Rb*(2.680+1.257)-(10.125*1.257)*(2.68+1.257/2)-13.647*2.68/2=0
so,
Rb= 15.339
Ra= 33.955
Now,
Taking moment about any section x-x
Mxx= Ra*x-(13.647*x^2/2
for maximum bending moment , first derivative should be zero
Ra-13.647*x=0
so,
x= 2.488 m from Rb
and
BM max= 42.242 KNm
DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT
Mu, lim= 0.133FckbD^2
= 106.4 KNm

Since Mu, lim is greater than BM max so the design is safe

now
Mu = 0.87* Fy* Ast*(d-Fy *Ast/(Fck *b))
solving
Ast= 607.65 mm^2
providing bar of 10 mm
Area of one bar 78.538 mm^2
spacing = 120 mm
which is main bar, so provide 10 mm bar @ 120
so, Ast provided= 654.48 mm^2
now for distribution bar
minimum reinforcement is
0.12% of bd= 206.4 mm^2
provide 8 mm bar
area of 1 bar = 50.264
spacing = 240 mm
which is main bar, so provide 8 mm bar @ 240 c/c
 ∅
Check for development length:
Ld=(0.87fy )/(4τbd)
566.40625
= 566.41
MODELING
MODEL USING FINITE ELEMENT SOFTWARE ( ETABS V.20 )
Results from (ETABS)
Slab Design and

Detailing
Flow chart of slab design
Determine factored
load(Wu)=1.5*(DL+LL)

d
Determine ratio ly/lx

No
If ly/lx < 2 One way slab

Yes
Determine momentc coefficient
IS code 456,Table 12
Two way slab

Determine type of panel e.g. Calculate moment at mid ,edge

one edge cont..D M=MD+ML
 Determine moment coefficient
Is code456 Table 26

Calculate moment Ast >Astmin

Mx=αxw𝑙𝑥2 Ast
Astmin=0.12%of bd
My=αyw𝑙𝑥2
v

Calculate area of steel Ast

C
M=0.87fy*Ast*(d-fyAst/fckd)
Sv <300mm
S or 3d

Determine Spacing forbars

Det
Sv=Abar/Agross*1000

Checks e.g
ok
Shear, deflection etc
 Determine factored
load(Wu)=1.5*(DL+LL)

d
Determine ratio ly/lx

If ly/lx < 2

Yes No
Two way slab One way slab

Determine type of panel e.g. one edge cont.. Determine moment coefficient
D c
IS code 456,Table 12

Determine moment coefficient

Calculate moment at mid ,edge
Is code456 Table 26
M=MD+ML

Calculate moment Mx=αxw𝑙𝑥2

My=αyw𝑙𝑥2
Ast >Astmin
Astmin=0.12%of bd
Calculate area of steel Ast
M=0.87fy*Ast*(d-fyAst/fckd)

Determine Spacing forbars Sd<300mm or 3d

Sv=Abar/Agross*1000
S

Checks e.g Ok
Shear, deflection etc
slab design sample (34-CD)
( One edge Discontinuous)
Lx=3473 mm
Ly=4844 mm
o From preliminary D=135 mm
o Clear cover= 15 mm
o d=135-15=120 mm

Calculation of Effective Length

shorter span (lx) = 3473 mm
Effective longer span (ly) = 4844 mm
ly/lx=4844/3473=1.394<2 (Two Way Slab)

Design of load(Wu)
Factored load = 1.5*(Dead load +Live load)
Factored load =1.5*(8.9775) N/mm
Wu=13.4663 N/mm
Design moment ( for shorter span ,lx)
For case 2
From table 26 of IS code 456:2000
Bending Moment coefficient for ly/lx = 1.39
αx - = 0.054 αy - = 0.037
αx + = 0.0408 αy + = 0.028
Maximum Bending Moment for Design Purpose (Nmm)
For short span ,
support moment, Mux= 8894461.896N-mm
Min depth required=51.72mm < 125 mm (d)
Depth is sufficient so under reinforcement , OK

Design of main reinforcement

Mu = 0.87 fy Ast × d[1-Astfy/(bd fck)]
8.89*106= 0.87 × 500 × Ast × 120×[1-500*Ast25*1000*120]
Solving above equation,
Ast req =175.52 mm2
Spacing

Provide 8 mm main bars

Ast1= (3.14*d2)/4 = (3.14* 82)/4 = 50.264 mm2
S = (1000*50.264)/175.52 = 286.371< 300mm
Provide spacing S = 280 mm
Ast provided =(1000*50.264)/280 = 179.514 mm2
Provide 8 mm ø @ 280 mm c/c spacing in both directions.
Design of main reinforcement ( For Longer Span ( ly)
Mu = 0.87 fy Ast × d[1-Astfy/(bd fck)]
6.0097*106 = 0.87 × 500 × Ast × 120×[1-500*Ast25*1000*120]
Solving above equation,
Ast req = 126.197 mm2

AST ( MIN ) = 0.12 5% of BD =162 mm2,

adopt AST = 170 mm2

Spacing
Spacing ,Provide 8 mm main bars
Ast1= (3.14*d2)/4 = (3.14* 82)/4 = 50.264 mm2
S = (1000*50.264)/170 = 295.675 < 300mm
Provide spacing S = 290 mm

Ast provided =(1000*50.264)/290 = 173.324 mm2

Provide 8 mm ø @ 290 mm c/c spacing in both directions.
CALCULATION OF TORSION REINFORCEMENT
for two edge discontinuous,
Mesh size = 0.2 lx = 694.6 mm ( IS 456 : 2000 Annex D)
Area of torsion requirement = 3/4 * Ast req.
=
134.635 mm2
using 8mm Ø bar ,
Ø=8mm
Area = 50.264 mm2
spacing (s) = (1000 * 50.264)/ 134.6355
= 373.339 mm
max. spacing = 3d or 300 mm, Adopt 300 mm spacing

hence, 8mm Ø with 300 mm c/c spacing is adopted.

CHECKS
Control of deflection
(L/d)< 𝛾
𝛼 = 23
𝛽=1
𝜆 =1
𝛿=1
𝛾=% of tensile reinforcement
Ast Provided
Pt = ( Ast/bd)*100
= (179.514/1000*120)×100
= 0.174 %
Fs = 0.58 *fy * (Area required/ Area provided)
= 0.58 * 500 * (175.52/179.514)
= 283.547
From fig 4 of IS 456:2000, 𝛾 =1.65
now, d=lx/ 𝛼 𝛽 𝛾 𝜆 𝛿
= 91.515 mm < 120 mm , OK
Check for Shear
Max. shear force (Vu) =Wu*lx/2 KN
= 23384.2295 N
Nominal shear stress (𝜏u) = Vu/bd ( IS 456;2000, Clause40.1 )
=0.1948 N/mm2
Design shear strength of concrete ,
Pt = (Ast/bd)*100%
= 0.1495 %

From Table 19 of IS Code 456:2000

For Pt=0.1495 % and M25
𝜏 = 0.29 N/mm
c
2

From Table 20 of IS Code 456:200

𝜏 max=3.1 N/mm
c
2

𝜏u<𝜏c<𝜏cmax , OK
So , safe in shear and shear reinforcement is not
necessary.
Check for cracking
Spacing of Reinforcement <3d or 300
Tensile steel provided >0.12% on both direction
Diameter of bar < D/8 =135/8=16.875 mm

Check for development length

(For shorter span)
Ld=Φ σs /(4* τbd )
Φ= 8 mm
𝜏bd =Design bond stress
=2.24
for M25
(should be increased by 60% since deformed bar is used)

Ld= 8* 0.87*500 = 388.392 mm

4*2.24
Development length shouldn’t exceed = 1.3*(M/V)
= 494.47 mm
hence, The Slab is Safe in development length .
Slab bars detailing