IELTS Liz

IELTS Preparation with Liz: Free IELTS Tips and

Lessons, 2024

Hi, I'm Liz. Welcome! Enjoy

learning IELTS for free.

Home Test Info Listening Reading Writing

Speaking Vocabulary Topics On The Day Tips

Top Results Advanced IELTS

IELTS Diagram: Model Answer

Band Score 9
by Liz 80 Comments

This IELTS diagram model answer is estimated

at band score 9. It is possible to have a diagram
in your IELTS writing task 1 academic paper. A
diagram is also known as a process. The diagram
shown below is from IELTS Cambridge Book 8,
Test 3.

The diagram below shows the stages

and equipment used in the cement-
making process, and how cement is
used to produce concrete for building
purposes.

Source: IELTS Cambridge

English Test Book 8

Diagram Model Answer

The diagrams illustrate the steps and equipment
involved in the production of cement and the
way in which cement is then used to make
concrete.

Overall, limestone and clay pass through four

stages before being bagged ready for use as
cement. Cement is then combined with three
other materials to create concrete. While the
process of making cement uses a number of
tools, the production of concrete is simpler and
requires only a concrete mixer.

In the first stage of making cement, limestone

and clay are crushed together to form a powder.
This powder is then combined in a mixer before
passing into a rotating heater which has constant
heat applied at one end of the tube. The resulting
mixture is ground in order to produce cement.
The final product is afterwards put into bags
ready to be used.

Regarding the second diagram, concrete consists

of mainly gravel, which is small stones, and this
makes up 50% of the ingredients. The other
materials used are sand (25%), cement (15%) and
water (10%). These are all poured into a concrete
mixer which continually rotates to combine the
materials and ultimately produces concrete.

Comments: This diagram gives a

concise introduction. The overview
contains key features of both
diagrams and also highlights the
connection between them. The body
paragraphs are organised well and
linking devices are used flexibly and
accurately. Each body paragraphs
explained the steps of each process in
a logical order. Complex sentences
are accurate and there is also passive
voice used. Collocations are well
used.

Recommended

bar chart model

line graph model
table model
pie chart model
map model
All Writing Task 1 Tips and Model Answers

Get my free lessons by email

Subscribe for free to get my new IELTS lessons
sent to your email inbox.

Email Address

Subscribe

Filed Under: IELTS Writing Task 1 Tagged With:

diagram, model task 1

Comments

Uttam says
January 19, 2024 at

Should not the second last sentence in

the second paragraph say grind instead of ground?

Reply

Liz says
January 19, 2024 at

The second last sentence in the first

body paragraph uses the passive voice: is
ground. You create the passive voice using the
verb “to be + past participle”. The past participle
of grind is ground. Diagrams quite commonly
use the passive voice in sentences.

Reply

Naved Raja Khan says

January 10, 2024 at

The diagram illustrates the production

of cement through various stages involved along
with several tools used. Further it demonstrates
how this cement is utilized for the generation of
concrete which is essential for building purposes.

It is apparent from the diagrams that the

production of cement involves undergoing several
stages such as mixing , rotation and grinding. This
cement is then used for the formation of concrete
which undergoes a simple process of mixing
various substances such as with water , sand and
gravel.

Initially limestone and clay are allowed to pass

through crusher and this outcome is transferred to
Mixer. The product formed after mixing moves
towards the rotating heater accompanied by heat
produces the pre-form of cement. This pre-form
then allowed to pass through the Grinder to form a
final powder type material called cement which is
ready to be packed into bags .

Now 15% of cement is mixed with 10% of water

along with 25 % and 50% of sand and grovel
(composed of small stones) respectively. At next
this final mixer passed through the concrete mixer
process. After rigorous rotation ,we get concrete as
the final product ready to be used as construction
material.

Reply

SOE MOE AUNG says

November 1, 2023 at

The two diagrams delineate how

cement is manufactured and used to make concrete
for the purpose of construction.

Overall, the procedure of cement making involves

five steps, divided into two primary stages of
processing raw materials and packaging, while the
concrete production comprises only one step of
mixing the ingredients together.

Regarding the first diagram, natural products such

as limestone and clay are poured into the crushing
machine, where they are passed between the two
rollers to form a fine powder. Following this, the
resultant powder is then placed in a mixing
equipment for blending, after which a direct heat
source is applied to a rotating heater to raise its
temperature. Next, the hot amalgam is broken
down into finer particles by a grinder to create
cement, whereupon it is then put into bags to be
distributed to construction sites.

As required, the cement is spun in a concrete

mixer, accounting for 15% of the total mixture,
along with 10% of water, 25% of sand and 50% of
gravel. The final product of this treatment is
concrete to be used for building various structures.
(184 words)

Reply

Syed Bilal Haider says

September 16, 2023 at

Please any one review my task 1:

The diagram illustrates the way to produce cement
by using these materials, secondly, how to convert
cement into concrete and develop concrete for
construction purposes from cement.
Overall, the cement production starts from
Limestone and Clay, after completing the stage
then ending up disappearing into the cement bags.
Concrete is generated from cement after involving
water and contributes stones around about 50
percent The cement-making uses a number of tools
and creates concrete using a concrete mixer. There
are first linear graph relays on 10 steps and
concrete on 5 parts.
In the stage of making cement, the Limestones and
clay are crushed into form powder. After that
mixer has been rounded heater and transferred to
the heat view. After completing the heat stage, the
grinder grinds the heat and produces actual
cement. The cement is packed in bags to be sold in
the market.
In the second diagram, cement and water have a
crucial role in producing concrete. Just 15 percent
cement and approximately 10 percent water are
used for making concrete. Gravel is almost 50
percent and sand 25 percent of usage through the
concrete mixer. The concrete mixer combine all
item in one stage and, finally, change cement into
concrete format. The small stones used 50 percent
as compared to other tools.

Reply

Jenny says
July 10, 2023 at

The diagrams depict the process of

cement production and its further usage to make
concrete for construction.

Overall, there are two major stages which can be

determined: cement production, which has 4 steps
and requires multiple tools and less complicated
concrete making.

Initially, limestone and clay are combined together

to be crushed by a crasher. Once the crushed
powder is ready, it goes through the mixer to the
rotating heater, where under the influence of heat,
from the opposite end of the tube, the mixture is
being rotated. After this step is finished, the
mixture is grinded by a grinder in order to become
cement. The final step is to place cement into bags
for storing and further usage.

At this point, concrete is ready to be made. In order

to do this, 4 ingredients are needed: a quarter of
sand, 10% of water, 15% of cement and 50% of
gravel, which are small stones. All the ingredients
are mixed together in a concrete mixer, which
makes concrete by constant rotating.

Reply

vardhan says
June 13, 2023 at

This diagram clearly depicts the step-

by-step process of cement production and its role
in the creation of concrete. The production of
cement involves 8-10 rigorous stages that are
essential for its creation. On the other hand,
concrete is formed by combining cement, water,
sand, and gravel in varying proportions. The initial
stage of cement creation involves blending
limestone and clay to form a fine powder, which is
then mixed with other ingredients and heated at
high temperatures in a rotating heater. The
resulting substance is then ground in a grinder and
stored in different bags. Furthermore, the second
diagram emphasizes that gravel is the primary
component of concrete, constituting 50% of the
ingredients, followed by cement (15%), water
(10%), and sand (25%). These constituents are
combined in a rotating concrete mixer to produce
the final product.

Reply

Sam Sunar says

June 5, 2023 at

The diagram illustrates the

manufacturing process of cement production and
the way in which concrete is manufactured from
the cement.

Overall, the cement is manufactured in 8-10 stages.

Whereas, concrete is produced using cement,
water, sand, and gravel in different proportions.

In the first stage of cement making, limestone, and

clay are mixed together and powder is formed.
Then after this powder is taken into the mixer and
mixed with several ingredients. through which it
passes through the rotating heater and is heated at
high temperature, and then finally the product is
grinded in a grinder and the cement is kept in
different bags.

Regarding the second diagram, concrete consists

mainly of gravel, which is small stones, and this
makes up 50% of the ingredients, The other
materials are cement (15%), water (10%), and sand
(25%). These all ingredients are poured into a
concrete mixer which continuously rotates to
combine the materials and ultimately produces
concrete.

Reply

Bista says
May 31, 2023 at

Hi liz,
Please correct my mistakes and guess the band
score of my writing.

The diagram illustrates the raw materials and the

process with the corresponding equipment
required for making cement and how the concrete
is produced for building purposes using cement
and other ingredients. Overall, cement which is
mixed with different ingredients(water , sand, and
gravel) is produced from 4 main stages where raw
materials (Limestone and Clay) are used.

At first, limestone and clay is passed through

crusher to break it down in the form of powder
which is then passed through the mixer. The mixed
powder is then passed to next station where it is
heated by rotating heater to make cement granules.
And finally, it is passed through grinder to make it
fine particles which is then packed into bags ready
to use.

Regarding the second diagram, cement is used for

concrete production which accounts for 15% of
total ingredients to be used. The cement is then
mixed with 10% of water ,25% of sand and 50% of
gravel(small stones) in the concrete mixer which is
then rotated for certain time to make final product
of concrete which can be used for building
purposes.

Reply

mikeymike says
February 20, 2023 at

The two diagrams show the different

stages and equipment used in the process of
making cement, and how is cement used in the
production of concrete.

Overall, there are four different phases a

limestones and clay have to passed through before
it became cement and ready for use, while making
concrete requires only 1. While the process of
making cement uses numbers of equipment, only
mixer is being used in making a concrete.

In making cement, Firstly, the limestones and clay

will pass through a crusher. This crusher will break
the limestones and clay into a smaller piece till
they became powder in appearance, then they will
be put into a mixer to mix them evenly. After that,
the mixed powder will pass again through a tube
which is connected to a rotating heater which has
constant heat at the end of it. From this point, the
product will then go to a grinder and from then
cement is made and is ready for bagging.

In concrete production, combinations of different

amount of materials like cement at 15%, sand 25 %,
water and small stones at 10 % and 25 %
respectively are being put in a concrete mixer and
all of these will be mixed together and the end
product is a concrete which is ready for making
buildings.

Reply

jatin says
September 11, 2022 at

The given diagrams represent about the

procedure and equipment required while
producing cement and eventually concrete from
obtained cement. The obtain cement has been filed
in the plastic bags. On the contrary, in the complete
production of concrete, cement work as raw
material.
Initially Limestone and Clay has been mixed and
passed through a crusher which crush and convert
in powder form. This will then pass to a mixer
which help in mixing the power and then pass
through a rotating heater which has passed over-
heat. It is crucial to give the proper amount of heat
before passing to the grinder which is the final
stage before producing cement which would then
be pack in plastic bag and ready for sell.
On the other hand, it has been observed with the
shared diagram that the Gravel (tiny [pieces of
stones] consists half of the total composition (50%).
The rest half has been further divided in three
parts. The first of them is sand which constitutes
one-fourth of the total composition. The rest one-
fourth after (50% of Gravel & 25% of sand)
constitutes (cement and water).

Reply

Attia says
August 21, 2022 at

The diagrams illustrate the process of

making cement through various steps and one step
procedure of making concrete with the help of
cement. Overall, lime stone and clay is being
processed through many paces, untill it is packed
into bags; Moreover, this cement is being used in
the production of concrete with other three
ingredients. while the cement production is quite a
complicated procedure as compared to making
concrete which has only one step.
In the first picture , clay and lime stones are being
crushed to form powder which is next sent to the
mixing cylinder. In the next phase the mixer is
being heated in a rotating heater with a continuous
heat resource from the one side of it , now the
mixer is ready to be ground in a grinder and finally
cement is ready to be packed.
Regarding the second diagram, there are four
ingredients water,cement, sand ,and gravel which
is small stones and used in large quantity, with the
ratio of 10%, 15%, 25% and 50 % respectively are
poured together into a concrete mixer. The concrete
mixer rotates the materials continuously to form
concrete , Finally.
please anyone can check my task and point out my
mistakes. Moreover ,let me know my scores.

Reply

sepideh says
August 3, 2022 at

The first picture illustrates the way in

which cement with materials is made step by step,
and the second picture shows how is concrete
produced by cement for the infrastructure of
buildings in one step.

Overall, it is conspicuous that the process of

cement manufacture is made up of 4 stages,
commencing with providing initial materials
namely, limestone, and clay, after which they
together combine, and at the end contents are
placed in large bags. While the function of making
cement uses several tools, the production of
concrete requires only a concrete mixer.

At the first stage of this process, limestone and clay

where were pressed by a crusher, and the resulting
forcing form a powder, drawn into the mixer,
during which prepared for the heat spinning step.
Having been heated, the materials passed through
the rotating heater, the resulting mixture is placed
on the grinder machine. The output of this step is
cement, which is packed in bags before being
delivered to the market.
Regarding the second diagram, at the same time as
the device rotates clockwise, add ingredients to it.
A concrete mixer is a specifically designed man-
made contraction, which integrates primarily
ingredients together, with 15% of cement, 10% of
water, 25% of sand, and gravel which consist of the
largest percentage of it therefore 50% of small
stones, the resulting compounding is concrete.

Reply

serajsersawi says
July 16, 2022 at

The given diagrams describe the two

processes necessary to produce concrete that is
used for building. The first process being cement
production, the second being the production of
concrete using the cement produced in the former
step.

The initial step in cement production, is crushing

limestone and clay by means of a roller crusher
that turns both raw materials into a powdery form.
this powder is then passed to a mixer just right
before it goes into the rotating heater, heated by a
heatgun. to wrap up the process, the heated
product goes through a grinder to produce the
final shape of cement that is put in bags.

Secondly, 4 different raw materials are poured into

the concrete mixer. However, in a rather specific
and detailed proportions. Half of that mixture
consists of gravel which is basically tiny stones.
Sand comes after by quater of the whole mixture.
Finally cement and water, 15% and 10%
respectively. The mixer rotatry action does the rest
to produce a homogenous and integral final
product of concrete.

Reply

Niha says
September 3, 2022 at

Your ideas are too much preferable

for me. I enjoy your ideas and what you are
trying to say in your Diagram.

Reply

Nedjmeeddine says
June 18, 2022 at

The diagram illustrates tools,

ingredients and steps cement needs to go through
in order to become concrete and be used as a
construction material.

Overall, before becoming a ready to use material,

concrete needs to go over two main phases, the
cement production phase, where cement is made
and packaged, and the concrete production phase,
where concrete is made mixing cement with other
rock.

With regards to cement production, a powder

resulted from the crushing process of two rocks,
Limestone and Clay, is conducted through a pipe
to a rotating heater where heat is applied.
Furthermore, A grinder is used to grind the mix
transforming it to cement that get packaged after
that in cement bags.

In concrete production phase, 15% cement, 10%

water, 25% sand and 50% small stones of gravel are
mixed together in a rotation motion by the concrete
mixer, the outcome of this process is concrete that’s
ready to be used for building purposes.

Reply

Nedjmeeddine says
June 18, 2022 at

The diagram illustaters tools,

ingredients and steps cement needs to go through
in order to become concrete and be used as a
constraction material.

Overall, before becoming a ready to use material,

concrete needs to go over two main phases, the
cement production phase and concrete production
phase.

With regards to cement production, a powder

resulted from the crushing proccess of two rocks,
Limestone and Clay, is conducted through a pipe
to a rotating heater where heat is applied.
Furthermore, A grinder is used to grind the mix
transforming it to cement that get packaged after
that in cement bags.

In concrete production phase, 15% cement, 10%

water, 25% sand and 50% small stones of gravel are
mixed together in a rotation motion by the concrete
mixer, the outcome of this proccess is a ready to
use concrete.

Reply

Prabha says
May 2, 2022 at

Was going through the model answers

so the overview and the introduction, are they
combined in the first paragraph .

Reply

Liz says
May 2, 2022 at

It is possible to combine them and I

usually do so for diagrams which otherwise
have a short introduction. However, the intro
and the overview are separate statements even
when put in the same paragraph.

Reply

Prabha says
May 18, 2022 at

Thank you

Reply

Farida says
June 8, 2022 at

Ocean of thanks

Reply

Liz says
June 9, 2022 at

You’re welcome