Scribd
Upload
219 views74 pages

G7 Math PPT Ratio, Rate and Speed W03 AY2022-2023

Uploaded by

Anis A Haryadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
219 views74 pages

G7 Math PPT Ratio, Rate and Speed W03 AY2022-2023

Uploaded by

Anis A Haryadi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 74

Lesson Objective

To find ratios involving rational


numbers
PRACTICE…
Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 0.5 × 7.2


(b) 12 × 0.45
(c) 7.2 ÷ 0.5
(d) 14 ÷ 0.7
PROBLEM INVOLVING RATIOS OF TWO QUANTITIES
Worked Example 5 page 40
The ratio of the number of female participants to the number of male
participants at a party is 4 ∶ 9. if there are 30 more male participants
than female participants, calculate the total number of people who
attended the party.
What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in What is the “First Step”
information? the Question? to find the “SOLUTION”?
PROBLEM INVOLVING RATIOS OF TWO QUANTITIES
Worked Example 5 page 40
The ratio of the number of female participants to the number of male
participants at a party is 4 ∶ 9. if there are 30 more male participants
than female participants, calculate the total number of people who
attended the party.
What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in What is the “First Step” We have to find 𝑥
information? the Question? to find the “SOLUTION”? 9𝑥 − 4𝑥 = 30
5𝑥 = 30
Ratio female : male = 4 : 9 Total number who attended Difference between 𝑥=6
the party. female and male Total participants =
There are 30 male 9𝑥 + 4𝑥 = 13 𝑥
9𝑥 − 4𝑥 = 30 13𝑥 = 13 6 = 78
What is the next step?
Practice Now 5 page 41 no 1, 2
Exercise 9A no 5 Page 45
Practice Now 5 page 41 no 1

The ratio of the number of fiction books to the number of non-fiction


books in the library is 5: 2. If there are 1421 fiction and non-fiction books
altogether, how many more fiction books are there in the library?

What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Practice Now 5 page 41 no 1
The ratio of the number of fiction books to the number of non-
fiction books in the library is 5: 2. If there are 1421 fiction and
non-fiction books altogether, how many more fiction books
are there in the library?
Practice Now 5 page 41 no 2
Cheryl and Shufen each have sum of money. The ratio of the amount of
money Cheryl has to that Shufen is 3 : 5. After Shufen gives $150 to Cheryl,
the ratio of the amount of money Cheryl has to that of Shufen becomes 7 : 9.
Find the sum of money Cheryl had initially.
What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Practice Now 5 page 41 no 2
Cheryl and Shufen each have sum of money. The ratio of the amount of money Cheryl has
to that Shufen is 3 : 5. After Shufen gives $150 to Cheryl, the ratio of the amount of
money Cheryl has to that of Shufen becomes 7 : 9. Find the sum of money Cheryl had
initially.
Exercise 9A page 45
A certain amount of money is shared between Weiming and Kumar in the
ratio 5 : 9. If Weiming gets $44 less than Kuma, find the total amount of
money that is shared between the two boys.
What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Exercise 9A page 45
A certain amount of money is shared between Weiming and Kumar in the
ratio 5 : 9. If Weiming gets $44 less than Kuma, find the total amount of
money that is shared between the two boys.
Lesson Objective

To find ratios involving three


quantities
PRACTICE…
Find the value of each of the following.

(a) 2.5 × 1.7


(b) 1.25 × 0.02
(c) 6 ÷ 0.3
(d) 0.09 ÷ 0.45
RATIO INVOLVING THREE QUANTITIES
Worked Example 6 Page 41
If 𝑥: 𝑦 = 11: 8 and 𝑦: 𝑧 = 6: 7, calculate
(i) 𝑥: 𝑦: 𝑧
(ii) 𝑥: 𝑧
Practice Now 6 Page 41 no 1, 2

Exercise 9A page 46 no 8(a)(b)


Practice Now 6 Page 41
1. If 𝑥 ∶ 𝑦 = 5 ∶ 6 and 𝑦 ∶ 𝑧 = 4 ∶ 9,find
(i) 𝑥 ∶ 𝑦 ∶ 𝑧
(ii) 𝑥 ∶ 𝑧
2. Find the ratio of 600 m to 0.9 km to 30 000 cm.
Practice Now 6 Page 41
1. If 𝑥 ∶ 𝑦 = 5 ∶ 6 and 𝑦 ∶ 𝑧 = 4 ∶ 9,find
(i) 𝑥 ∶ 𝑦 ∶ 𝑧
(ii) 𝑥 ∶ 𝑧

2. Find the ratio of 600 m to 0.9 km to 30 000 cm.


Exercise 9A page 46
8. Find the ratio of
(a) 580 m𝑙 to 1.12 𝑙 to 104 m𝑙,
(b) 2.8 kg to 700 g to 1.05 kg.
Exercise 9A page 46

8. Find the ratio of


(a) 580 m𝑙 to 1.12 𝑙 to 104 m𝑙,
(b) 2.8 kg to 700 g to 1.05 kg.
Lesson Objectives

To find ratios involving rational


numbers

To find ratios involving three


quantities
Exercise 9A page 45
2. Simplify each of the following ratio.
3
(b) 1 ∶
7
Exercise 9A page 45
2. Simplify each of the following ratio.
3
(b) 1 ∶
7
Exercise 9A page 45

1. There are 14 boys and 25 girls in a school badminton team. Find the
ratio of
(i) the number of boys to the number of girls,
(ii) the number of girls to the total number of players in the team.
Exercise 9A page 45
1. There are 14 boys and 25 girls in a school badminton team. Find the
ratio of
(i) the number of boys to the number of girls,
(ii) the number of girls to the total number of players in the team.
Exercise 9A page 45
2. Simplify each of the following ratio.
(d) 1.6 ∶ 4
Exercise 9A page 45
2. Simplify each of the following ratio.
(d) 1.6 ∶ 4
Exercise 9A page 45
3. Find the ratio of
(d) 2.4 kg to 4000 g.
Exercise 9A page 45

3. Find the ratio of


(d) 2.4 kg to 4000 g.
Exercise 9A page 45
4. (a) find the value of 𝑎 if 𝑎 ∶ 400 = 6 ∶ 25
Exercise 9A page 45
4. (a) find the value of 𝑎 if 𝑎 ∶ 400 = 6 ∶ 25
A certain amount of money is shared between Weiming and Kumar in the
ratio 7 : 12. If Weiming gets $30 less than Kuma, find the total amount of
money that is shared between the two boys.
What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
A certain amount of money is shared between Weiming and Kumar in the
ratio 7 : 12. If Weiming gets $30 less than Kuma, find the total amount of
money that is shared between the two boys.
Exercise 9A page 46
8. Find the ratio of
(c) 32 m to 2.4 km to 64.8 m
Exercise 9A page 46
8. Find the ratio of
(c) 32 m to 2.4 km to 64.8 m
Lesson Objective

To find ratios involving three


quantities
PROBLEM INVOLVING RATIOS OF THREE QUANTITIES
Worked Example 7 Page 42
A sum of money is divided among Bernard, Li Ting and Yi Hao in the
ratio 9 : 8 : 7. After Bernard gives $25 each to Li Ting and Yi Hao, the
ratio becomes 16 : 17 : 15. Calculate the amount of money Bernard
had at first.
Practice Now 7 Page 42
Exercise 9A page 46 no 9
Practice Now 7 Page 42
A sum of money is divided among Raju, Albert and Vani in the ratio 6 : 4 : 5.
After Raju gives $30 to Albert and $15 to Vani, the ratio becomes 7 : 6 : 7.
Find the amount of money Raju had at first.

What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Practice Now 7 Page 42
A sum of money is divided among Raju, Albert and Vani in the ratio 6 : 4 : 5.
After Raju gives $30 to Albert and $15 to Vani, the ratio becomes 7 : 6 : 7.
Find the amount of money Raju had at first.
Exercise 9A page 46
9. Nadia, Yi Hao and Devi make a total of 1530 toys in the ratio 12 : 16 : 17. Find
(i) the number of toys Yi Hao makes,
(ii) the amount of money Devi earns if she is paid $1.65 for each toy.

What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Exercise 9A page 46
9. Nadia, Yi Hao and Devi make a total of 1530 toys in the ratio 12 : 16 : 17. Find
(i) the number of toys Yi Hao makes,
(ii) the amount of money Devi earns if she is paid $1.65 for each toy.
Exercise 9A page 46 no. 18
The numbers of roses, sunflowers and tulips a florist has are in the ratio 5 : 6 : 9.
After the florist sells 50 roses, the ratio becomes 3 : 4 : 6. Find the number of roses
left after 50 of them are sold.

What is the “GIVEN” What is the “ASKED” in the What is the “First Step” to
information? Question? find the “SOLUTION”?
Exercise 9A page 46 no. 18
The numbers of roses, sunflowers and tulips a florist has are in the ratio 5 : 6 : 9.
After the florist sells 50 roses, the ratio becomes 3 : 4 : 6. Find the number of roses
left after 50 of them are sold.
Lesson Objectives
To find ratios involving rational
numbers

To find ratios involving three


quantities
Simplify each of the following ratios.
3 4
2 :1
5 9
Simplify each of the following ratio.
3 4
2 :1
5 9
Exercise 9A page 45 no 3(a), 4(b), 7(b), 11 (c), 15
Exercise 9A page 45
3. (a) Find the ratio of 1.5 m to 300 cm.
Exercise 9A page 45

3. (a) Find the ratio of 1.5 m to 300 cm.


Exercise 9A page 45
4. (b) Given that 42 : 32 = 8 ∶ 3𝑏, find the value of 𝑏.
Exercise 9A page 45
4. (b) Given that 42 : 32 = 8 ∶ 3𝑏, find the value of 𝑏.
Exercise 9A page 45

7. Simplify each of the following ratio.

7 7
𝐛 2∶ :
6 9
Exercise 9A page 45
7. Simplify each of the following ratio.

7 7
𝐛 2∶ :
6 9
Exercise 9A page 46
11. Simplify each of the following ratio.
1
c 24% ∶ 1
5
Exercise 9A page 46
11. Simplify each of the following ratio.
1
c 24% ∶ 1
5
Exercise 9A page 45

3 1 1
15. If 𝑝 ∶ 𝑞 = ∶ 2 and 𝑝 ∶ 𝑟 = ∶ , find
4 3 2
(a) 𝑝 ∶ 𝑞 ∶ 𝑟,
(b) 𝑞 ∶ 𝑟.
Exercise 9A page 45

3 1 1
15. If 𝑝 ∶ 𝑞 = ∶ 2 and 𝑝 ∶ 𝑟 = ∶ , find
4 3 2
(a) 𝑝 ∶ 𝑞 ∶ 𝑟,
(b) 𝑞 ∶ 𝑟.
Lesson Objectives
To find ratios involving rational
numbers

To find ratios involving three


quantities
Exercise 9A page 45
7. Simplify each of the following ratio.
2 3 5
𝐛 : :
3 2 8
Exercise 9A page 45
7. Simplify each of the following ratio.
2 3 5
𝐛 : :
3 2 8
Exercise 9A page 45
Exercise 9A page 45
Exercise 9A page 45
7. Simplify Each of the following ratios.
Exercise 9A page 45
7. Simplify Each of the following ratios.
Exercise 9A page 46
8. Find the ratio of
(d) $7.60 to 840 cents to $6.
Exercise 9A page 46
8. Find the ratio of
(d) $7.60 to 840 cents to $6.
Exercise 9A page 46
Exercise 9A page 46
Exercise 9A page 45
11. Simplify Each of the following ratios.
Exercise 9A page 45
11. Simplify Each of the following ratios.
Exercise 9A page 45
Exercise 9A page 45
Thank YOU

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy