ASsTONMENT

) 0hat ts embcddd Sqkm 2 erplan the dilocont Applicatien mbeddd:

Systen
7mg tn embedded, Ssken is an eictondc)elacto muchanical lyhm devmd
and is cembinatiorn ) Eoth hovbLaNL

Evcy embidduá Ssplm s ique and Hhe ladevae as Lell as th

deman.tmbeddd
Brumuoeis hialy Specializect to the opplieation
produet e egupunt
Sysh asu beueming an ineitable pot aythcormmndatibn
n au edcs incduding howshsd appti catibrs,
mudical euipmuntindustoial centnol, toybumy paluck ttc.
’Appli cation unbdard Syckm. sfating
a ital holu in o8n ay to day iu,
Embaddecl Syjgten poy
fuem heme to tempulon industy-brbeddtd knology has acc qusud
quidare
kosf qnexation nodul the apello
a nsus dimntion kon its nauig atiton Sylern temnbinod oilh in (an
(empuden to thu latest sad'o Chpgl watch,
ertodainmunt tehnslogy and toavasl. tomputirg dis
ete)
Mvesst bond, Fitbit fnes too ckues
Th appliathion ata 9 Hhe prcducs in he embeddad Sysum
Tu poduts aL listed belot
olus imyotant domains 4
COrsun eluctoriy: Camordey, cawas etc.
nachine, pulge cke
a) Heusehold appicatio3 :Teliuision, DUp pluyos,washing
a) tou automction Seusiy Sykm: AiY comditiowy, Spirkluu, fiu alanam et
ull Autonnctie indushy: rti lock bosking Sytn(PBS),autormatit rauigatiesn
efc.

5) Telxcem: cellelan eluphons, telçhone Soltehes.

4)Cempulo puäphoals :poinks,Scarnun (pr mackinus dte
tenmpulen nitoking Sysm :Nitot x0uts, Sothus ,hubs kxa uwalls te.
 ) Hatth cazu: Dffont kindy e Scarneu ,EbG, EG,nmóckinw ete.
Meoueument instumerdoion : diqital mutinetn, digital cROs
)
to) Renking Rtoil.FTM, Cueunly Ccunkoy thhk&inst
1) Cacl Readvy Barcodey Smand cand eody
I) kaHable deuias: Heatth e ftnes trackus,

eKarnpe.
)
tns akiiation baud on quvation
8 bit mvopoesoY ubit mioonbollen ike &08s ard 80 ut) Wed

Handun touit oas impl. h

AAunbly code iswxd en duucteping kmase.
|x-igital tlephnu, kupods tppen moBan.
) Sendl nenath brn (a6)
(b bit i o pocesoY y& bit ioo tontol l .
ornpler. and pouwofl than lbi miooprotesby Enìoie
*Tuy au meu Cemplers
Cerntsller.
r' data oc quisition Sygkm ike ADC, SCADA Sysem.
) Thind gnwati on B61)
&uyes 32 bit mivopcesoY lo bit mioE tOntolles.
& Domain speific pocsoY tu tortolluUs au d.
Ec Robotics.
* Hghly cenpl.x and veuy pouwetul.d
Ex- Smant phnes
lau catin Baso tn complyity e puyoumance.
) Smote stale ebtddid Sykm
application nads ands the
* tmbedded Sustn ohich ae dinple nn
paamos au not time oiHcal (t:: eleconic toy)
poqemane
2Small Sale embedd1d Syclen He uscually built sound loo pofomane
lou cEst 8 el lb bit vuvopocesOY & moOContrllen.
Centain an opuating Syt for its funtiring.
* t may o may not
)Medium Scaler embeddid Systm
*&mbedded Syctmn ae clkighly complx in Aardoose and
tuqyuiemcnts.
Medium Scale embed dud Sysum ae wsually built aound dium
podsumane, low cost l6 e 32 bit ioepocesorm° votentroller o dicital
Sigal procetor.
"TEuy uyually ecrntain an embiddud Cporgting Syitm.h
) Jasg Scale embedded Sysemlemjlz Se7lem.
eombedded ysem uhich inuae hiay cemplux hanb uae kumuae
Thuyau unployd in misin cniti col applionces demanding hiçh pokorana
* kaso salu unbrctud ylen ava CEmeny build
procosoys
avcund high pofonare
6u Gt RzSC poeSOY e mutt ceu
duuius
4 Thuy
TRu4 wiuatly entain o high poyoane kial Tme oprating Syetm Rres)
 ) plain the vaicus puxpose nbedked syse in datail oilth Suütablr
Expamp
Ans tach emmbeddtd Syslem is designed to SUue the ppoe q any
ermnbinaticn 4the letlouwing tats.
D Data cellu ction, Stovag,pestntation.
&Data is cellu ction facts aduh as values 6H Muas wnens.it can be
number e worcs|MaSUEMnts obsowation bl euen just desouption
|Hhings
purpose embed ded Syslem leuign isIs data collution. it potovns
prdovms
acquisiton data km the tctouna ood
Data tatlucion ia usuaty drnu 7on Stovasf anaysis, manipulation
&, tioission. Rata can be dicital ol analoque.
mbtded dugtm bolh analog data captuing tchniqpue collict data
diecy in he foum b, analog dignal . uwhouas embeddd Sqslenn
|hh digtal deta telluctiorn nachhisn convedt the analeg aiqnal to
|cevespondingy digital ignalg. using AlD bnvectoys.
A) Data comicatibn
Embedded data conmmnication dystem ae dployd in applicafibn
Hanging kezn diple Jome netvorking alystem to cemplz datellite
tommunication Sustm.
* Netwot hubs, ouloy Switches oe uxamle.
Data ta ission n the lom 9 wbu mudium el ewivls nidien
intially wbud mediumn is wsed by embeddid System as a tenaloy
chongs ,oivles medium becms d7ace Sandavd in nbedeed Guslen
Syskem.
USB, 7CP|IP a
tanmpe S´wieles emmwnicatibn.
Data (Siqna oot etsing
+Embedked Syslen boith Siqral poCes ng kunuhioralfis axe tmgleyed
win apþication dumanding Sisnal pocaing liku speach coding:
auclio uido
viddus cding, tranission bpplication etc
 * - Adigital heasing aid.
)Moritoving.
A Plmest all embidded peodutts
eming unden the mdial deman
olh aenileing lunctiors.
x EC Mackine,Diailal cRo, digital Multi mukn ond rgic andyzug.
Condel.
4 duuos acutatos ae wyd lo Cont ling the Systm. dinioYS ae'
conneded to the put port cophing the Uangs
vaiable'o majwçng v¡suable. Acutafors
in tniyermenfal
ncked to cutput ot or
crrdeled acconding tó the changs in input vauo b l e . p
Ain Conditione.
) Applicaticn Speufc Usnintfoce:
* ThLL ae. embedded syslun ith aPpltation specifie uen intuloeu it
buttons, Switchs keypodsy Sight ,bulls, display init etc.
*Mobile phone is an example f this. in mobile phone he wses intolfoce
is poided thuugh he typad , griaphic LeD wiodule Syslm Spaku
vibatin alot etc.

H) Compasitn bo guual computing Systun qembdda d Supten.

grual tompting systn mbtddud systns.
Acombinatitrn 4 quwie hard woe t Aenmbiration spcial pnpes
a grenat pupotr opuating Syptun haduana enbidded esos e4
Capes) yen extawting auoiy recuhing aspofe ct apitakisu
application

mablel by the usor s nen atrade by the tnd

L (thw moy be uptiern)
* poemane 1s the tuy dacidirg
kocior in the Seletion Sylem poyemare (Pousn ugyusumunb
Alusays asten is betten minoy us0g e t c ) . h
 leus)not at all tailored towds * ichly tailareo to take
suduetd opoakng pousor KtqLisamnt pduantas o, he poues Sauing
mode suppor ted by the hardut
Md the epuating Systm.
Neec ter net be. dtini stic in
eNeChion bihauioun 9lpense yps D) enbedted System ike s
aud ral iy' Systn.n
5))plain the foitouing
) coT (comn0al the sey cornpbrnb)

cets puoduchs aau

e
desined in Suh a ooy to prouide easy inkgBa hron
|and indoipuabiliy with enisting syslenm emporns .The toTs (ompnonks
jtst may be duueieped ANEund a gnexal pupetk o domain spui
pocusoi el an applicatibn spcilc-intgtiatrd. tincut er PLD
+"ypical example DcotS hardioase uit au sumok Controlled.
Aoy Can entrot wnit including thu RE Cetry paxt, kigk pukomane
Jich fuquenty mioowau elicxories (3- 300 Ht),i bantuidh
cnaley to digjital convotou
* TR major odvantas b, sing cots iss that thuy ou Kadily ovauladle
bn the markt and cheop and o dwelopen on cuat douon his lhe
dluetopunt ti to a guot tttnt
Beniis coT-basd Syskerm
To udeucc diuelopmnt cest

To impeou soktuae duulopmt proces.

*To Xiclue coding, Bebugging ,it tesirg Lode irapletitr:
 ) PLD pogam/nable loqja deuice3 ).
*Legje
Legic-duices Spaife gunctibys
owide Sprcific
deuices p'p'trowide anduding deuie to deuice
goroeusing,
intonjauing data mmunication Signal procesing idata
i data display tming
timina
te tonto opuations and aest ouoy coBhnlunction a Syske mut
poyovm
&Logic deuus cn be claylicct into teo buood,(akgies gxed piogiannd
as the name indicates thi ciNcuit in a fxeo tergth oglc deuiei ae
pomanent thy putorm bne function o st g tunctics onee manuto chwud
thy cannot be changd
Dn he èhor hand Ipogamnable logc duius (PLD ) n wstomws a oid

pogorm ay nmbot kutons at a time,.

3) ASIL Pppication spite integaled cinuik ),
+Apli codibn Speijic intqatd ituat,ds a mioohip disignecl to poyom
specij'e Replacemt te
tYnvertienal noal porpesa Jogic Chip t intrates dus al unctiony
indo a ingl chip and thue by uduce th Syskem dulopint est
as he Singe chip, AS1C terSes avey Small aua in the total Syskm
* ASde cun be pe tchd fer a Special opplic ation o it can be ustom
kabicakd by wsing the cemporntt fem. tsabe building block'
cemponnts fo a patiulay austemen application. t

podacion fobiction nsICS uqins anen gundable inittat

inustrut fet the poces tehnoloyyt ond en ggwable tspnges
*NRE ceßt
Aes complex
* tiyh peuformorce
* Aow powl Lorlwmption.
 4) Biq ndicn vs AiHa endia.
* Endianes Spopu th Orde in i h he data is Stovcd in he ramoy
by potesDr eperatond in a ti tyte Sysknl pocLos Whos word size
is guatn han tne bylk)
*Suppeu the oxd lungth is d byk , thin data can be strcol in mnoy
k 4Uckon oYder 5, data byk at he higheH nory ond toue Drder
D data byt at Cocatin just belor tho highen rgüuyy s itte endian
louoi brdon data byte at the highen menoy and high ordig
D data byk. at locati on just blpvo the highen mtmovy is Bi
ndian.
5) RISC USCISC.
RISC
Simple instuchon taking Sing * Com ple insbuction taking
mulhiple elook.
Empha sis aL (Cemplxity tmphau's on hauduve conmplxity
in he miooprom) pocewor hi mioó poganl poceuor
* Reduted intsuctiorn eiteutd by * Conmplene instutien extoukted by
hardau mivo pogam|protesor .
*6xed lenat instution mulhpe* Vavdable omat instuctian
uqise) St iand uooinstsudion singe sugiser st t,many instution
hcd ingtbuthitn ku eddentrg* Mony inshuction mary addesina
mode
6) DSPC Aigital Signal procuor)- Figital Shnal puoSor ou pouluk
Speual pupese s|to|32 bit miow proeBoY ous'qntd speccally to
mett the emputatioral dumands pouen costrai ntb q. too's
sbuddad cudio 1vide and communi cation appi cation.
digital Signal poceKsor ate &to 9 tines jasten thon the gneal
poe nivopiecae) in Signal ocesing appicatitrs This is
 Decause. the achilectuxal dillence btwun the psPrs àmplemnt
aleütns dn hadecoe nshich sped up ha xeution vcheas gUrLiot
puypese pCteMoY inpmnt he oloputhm npim a and he Spucl
cxtation dupnds primsily on he dodk jo the pocesor
*Typlcal di_nal Siqnal pocuuor inecnpotako the jolloing oun boy

ata moy
* Corputatioral Engine.

1) MioptocesoY US mivo ertrollen.

MivpousoY Miootontvolle.
* Mioupo sor qnaly do nst * Mioco onbollen is all in one pocasoy
haue RAM, ROM,Io pork wish RAM, Tlo ports al on he chip.
* tortoli ng bus is intonal Gnot
pin as a bus to inttece te auatabu to the boad designe
PAM, RoM and poiphual duius

gbting buld irto bizg a l ee didicakd apli cation.

pupost application.
* MUopçCKON do net haue * Miooenhollu
ole
hauL peuwr Sawing
peua Sauing mods

wih mioqpooBoy is high mioopeoegoN

pouisor is atou l GHX is aboue SMtK to 50M.