clws[t Sof8]6 kbsf] v'nf÷cfGtl/s k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]

g]kfnL ljifosf] kf7\oqmd

;doM 2 #)^F 30 ldg]^

k')Ff{°M 100
pQL)ff{°M 40

of] kf7\os|d g]kfnL ;]gfsf] clws[t Sof8]6 5gf}6 k/LIff -v'nf_ sf nflu
lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pRr dfWolds tx -!)±@_ sf] clgjfo{ g]kfnL ljifosf]
kf7\oj:t'df cfwfl/t o;df txut 1fg, l;k / eflifs Ifdtfsf] k/LIf0f ug]{
d"n p2]Zo /flvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d'Vot M Jofs/0f / af]w tyf cleJolQm u/L
b'O{ v08df aFfl8Psf] 5 . Jofs/0f v08 cGtu{t j0f{, j0f{ ljGof;, zAbju{, zAb
lgdf{0f k|ls|of, zAb e08f/, sf/s / jfSo ;DaGwL kf7\oj:t' ;dfj]z ul/Psf
5g\ eg] af]w / cleJolQm v08 cGtu{t af]w tyf eflifs cleJolQmsf ljljw
kIfx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . Jofs/0f v08 cGtu{t @) cª\ssf ax'j}slNks j:t'ut
k|Zg / @) cª\ssf k|of]ud"ns ljifout k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ eg] af]w /
cleJolQm v08 cGtu{t ^) cª\ssf af]w tyf cleJolQm;Fu ;DalGwt
Jofjxfl/s l;k tyf :jtGq n]vg;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zgx¿ ;dfj]z 5g\ .

lnlvt k/LIff of]hgf

ljifo j:t' k"0ff{ª\s k/LIff k|0ffnL k|Zg ;ª\Vof / ;do
cª\s
j:t'ut ax'j}slNks @)×!Ö @) !% ldg]6
Jofs/0f $) k|Zg
ljifout %×$ Ö @)
af]w / @×!) Ö@) @ 306f !%
cleJolQm ^) Jofjxfl/s / :jtGq ldg]6
*×% Ö$)
n]vg
of] kf&\oqmd ldlt 2070÷02÷14 ut] kZrft x"g] lj!fkg b]lv nfu" x"g]% .
PsfO -!_ M Jofs/0f
o; v08sf] kf7\oef/ $) c+ssf] x'g]5 / o; cGtu{t lgDg lnlvt kf7\oj:t'
kg]{ 5g\ M
!=! g]kfnL j0f{ klxrfg / cIf/ ;+/rgf Pjd\ cIf/ ;ª\Vof %
!=@ j0f{ ljGof; %
!=# zAb e08f/ #
kof{ojfrL, ljk/LtfyL{, >'lt;dleGgfyL{, cg]sfyL{ / ;d"xjfrL
!=$ zAbju{ %
gfd, ;j{gfd, ljz]if0f, ls|of, ls|ofof]uL, gfdof]uL, ;+of]hs, lgkft /
lj:doflbaf]ws
!=% zAb lgdf{0f %
pk;u{, k|Too, ;df; / låTj
!=^ sf/s @
!=& jfSosf k|sf/ tyf jfSo ;+Zn]if0f / jfSo ljZn]if0f %
!=* jfSotŒj / jfSofGt/0f !)
lnª\u, jrg, k'?if, cfb/, sfn, kIf, efj, jfRo, jfSo, s/0f–cs/0f / plQm

PsfO -@_ M af]w / cleJolQm

o; v08sf] cª\sef/ ^) x'g]5 / o; cGtu{t lgDg lnlvt kf7\oj:t' kg]{5g\ M
@=! af]w !)
g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] @%) b]lv #)) zAb;Ddsf] s'g} Ps uBf+z lbO{
tYok/s, lgisiff{Tds, cg'dfgfTds / ;Gbe{ af]ws rf/ k|Zg / zAb jf
kbfjnLsf] cy{ n]Vg] u/L kfFr k|Zg ;f]lwg] .
@=@ a'Fbf l6kf]6 / ;f/f+z %
g]kfnL efiffdf n]lvPsf] !#) b]lv !%) zAb;Ddsf] s'g} Ps uBf+z lbO{
kfFrcf]6f a'Fbf l6Kg jf ;f/f+z n]Vg nufOg] .
@=# lgaGw n]vg !)
ljleGg k|s[lt -cfTdk/s / j:t'k/s_ sf tLg zLif{s lbO{ s'g} Ps ljifodf
@%) b]lv #)) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg nufOg] .
@=$ cg'R5]b n]vg %
s'g} b'O{ zLif{s lbO{ Ps zLif{sdf !#) b]lv !%) zAb;Ddsf] cg'R5]b n]Vg
lbOg] .
@=% kq /rgf %
sfof{noLo kq jf Jofkfl/s kq jf lgj]bg jf ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7LdWo]af6 s'g}
b'O{ k|Zg ;f]wL Pssf] pQ/ lbg nufOg] .
@=^ lj1fkg / ;"rgf n]vg %
s'g} ljifodf lj1fkg jf ;"rgf tof/ ug{ nufOg] .
@=& k|ltj]bg / l6Kk0fL n]vg %
s'g} Ps ;d;fdlos ljifo -36gf, ;df/f]x, e|d0f_ df !*) b]lv @))
zAb;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg jf l6Kk0fL n]Vg lbOg] .
@=* jSt[tf / jfbljjfb %
s'g} zLif{sdf jSt[tf jf jfbljjfb ;DaGwL s'g} Ps k|Zg ;f]lwg] .
@=( ;+jfb / dgf]jfb %
s'g} Ps zLif{sdf ;+jfb jf dgf]jfb n]Vg lbOg] .
@=!) efj lj:tf/ %
s'g} ;f/ule{t p4/0f lbO{ To;sf] efj lj:tf/ ug{ lbOg] .
 kf7\os|dsf PsfOx\¿af6 oyf;Dej lgDgfg';f/ k|Zgx¿ ;f]lwg]5g\ M
PsfO != != != != != != != !=* @= @= @= @= @= @= @= @= @= @=!
! @ # $ % ^ & ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( )
hDdf % % # % % @ % !) !) % !) % % % % % % %
cª\sef/
k|Zg % ! # ! % @ ! @ – – – – – –– – – – –
;ª\Vof
-j:t'ut_
cª\sef/ % ! # ! % @ ! @ – – – – – – – – – –

k|Zg – ! – ! – – ! @ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
;ª\Vof
-ljifout_
cª\sef/ – $ – $ – – $ * !) % !) % % % % % % %

Wofgfsif{0f M -a:t'ut k|Zgkq klxnf] r/0fdf ljt/0f u/L ;f]sf] lgwf{l/t ;do
;lsPkl5 ljifout k|Zg kq ljt/0f ul/g]5 .
 clws[t Sof8]6 kbsf] v'nf k|ltof]lutfTds k/LIffsf]
g]kfnL ljifosf] gd'gf k|Zgkqx¿

-j:t'ut k|Zg_
;jf]{ko'Qm pQ/df - _ lrx\g nufpg' xf];\ M ! × @) Ö @)
!= tnsf dWo] s'g cf]i7\o j0f{ xf] <
s_ k v_ r u_ t 3_ n
@= pRrf/0f k|oTgsf cfwf/df …jÚ j0f{ s'g j0f{ xf] <
s_ :kzL{ v_ cw{:j/ u_ gfl;So 3_ ;ª\3ifL{
#= tnsf dWo] s'g bGTo j0f{ xf] <
s_ 5 v_ 9 u_ y 3_ x
$= tnsf dWo] ;3f]if j0f{ s'g xf] <
s_ ; v_ 3 u_ v 3_ 6
%= tnsf dWo] dxfk|f0f j0f{ s'g xf] <
s_ u v_ em u_ ª 3_ b
^= tnsf dWo] j0f{ ljGof;sf b[li6n] z'4 ¿k s'g xf] <
s_ laj]slzn v_ laa]slzn u_ ljj]szLn 3_ ljj]slzn
&= …;"o{Ú sf] kofo{jfrL zAb s'g xf] <
s_ lgzf v_ efis/ u_ zzL 3_ OGb'
*= tnsf dWo] cg]sfyL{ zAb s'g xf] <
s_ s/ v_ v/ u_ j/ 3_ t/
(= …>Lu0f]zÚ sf] ljk/LtyL{ zAb s'g xf] <
s_ yfngL v_ k|f/De u_ Olt>L 3_ k|fy{gf
!)= …laxfg ;a]/} p7\g'xf];\ .Ú eGg] jfSodf …;a]/}Ú s'g zAbju{sf] zAb xf] <
s_ ls|of v_ ls|ofof]uL u_ gfdof]uL 3_ ljz]if0f
 !!= …/tGwf]Ú s;/L ag]sf] zAb xf] <
s_ ;df; eP/ v_ låTj eP/
u_ k|Too nfu]/ 3_ pk;u{ nfu]/
!@= …kfnf] ± kfnf]Ú Ö …cfnf]kfnf]Ú s'g låTj cGtu{t kb{5 <
s_ cf+lzs låTj v_ cfkl/jlt{t låTj
u_ k"0f{ låTj 3_ kl/jlt{t låTj
!#= …dfdf3/Ú s'g ;df; cGtu{t kb{5 <
s_ tTk'?if ;df; v_ låu' ;df;
u_ sd{wf/o ;df; 3_ åGå ;df;
!$= tnsf dWo] pk;u{ nfu]sf] zAb s'g xf] <
s_ ck]Iff v_ xFl;nf] u_ dfgjLo 3_ st{Jo
!%= …b|i6fÚ s;/L ag]sf] zAb xf] <
s_ b|;\ ± 6f v_ b|;\ ± tf u_ b[;\ ± tf 3_ b[z\ ± tf
!^= …xL/fn] 3/ uP/ eft vfof] .Ú of] jfSodf …eftÚs'g sf/s xf] <
s_ stf{ sf/s v_ sd{ sf/s
u_ s/0f sf/s 3_ ;Dk|bfg sf/s
!&= …d}n] sndn] efOnfO{ lr7L n]v]F .Ú of] jfSodf …s/0f sf/sÚ s'g xf] <
s_ d v_ snd u_ lr7L 3_ efO
!*= …xl/n] ljBfno uP/ k':ts k9\of] .Ú of] agf]6sf cfwf/df s:tf] jfSo xf] <
s_ ;/n jfSo v_ ;+o'Qm jfSo u_ ld> jfSo 3_ hl6n
!(= …slj sljtf n]V5g\\ .Ú jfSosf] :qLlnª\uL jfSo s'g xf] <
s_ slj sljtf n]lV5g\ . v_ sjoqL sljtf n]V5 .
u_ sjoqL sljtf n]lV5g\ . 3_ sjloqL sljtf n]lV5g\ .
@)= tnsf dWo] s'grflxF ;j{gfd låtLo k'?ifjfrs xf]Og <
s_ tF v_ ltgL u_ ltdL 3_ tkfO{F
 ljifout k|Zg
;d"x …sÚ
!= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{ xf];\ M $
ljZff]dfg lrqdf g]kfn ;fgf] b]lvP tf klg of] z'Gb/ zfGt / /dl0fo
ko{6lso d'ns ' sf ?kdf ;'kl/lrt 5 <

@= /]vfª\lst zAbx¿sf] zAbju{ 5'6\ofpg' xf];\ M $

hLjg rf/}lt/af6 ;'Gb/ d"lt{em}+ x'g'k5{ clg kl5 kf] o;n] xfd|f] hLjgdf
;fy{stf kfpF5 .
#= tnsf ;/n jfSox¿nfO{ Pp6} jfSodf ;+Zn]if0f ug{' xf];\ M $
nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f dxfslj x'g\ . pgL pbf/ rl/qsf lyP . pgL sljtfd}
s'/f ug{ ;Sy] . pgn] dxfsfJo n]v] . pgn] v08sfJo n]v] . pgn] pkGof;
n]v] . pgn] y'k|} km'6s/ sljtf n]v] . pgL ;a} ;fd' kl/lrt eP .

$= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf] lgb]{zgsf cfwf/df jfSo kl/jt{g ug'{ xf];\ M $

s_ cfh w]/} udL{ 5 . -cs/0f_
v_ ul/adfly bof ug'{ xf];\ . -sd{jfRo_
u_ kfgL k/] af6f] lxnf] x'G5 . -;+o'Qm jfSo_
3_ 8fS6/n] la/fdLnfO{ eg], æcf}ifwL ¿kn] vfg' xf];\ .Æ-ck|ToIf syg_

%= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf wft' / ;ª\s]tsf cfwf/df vfnL 7fpF eg'{ xf];\ M $

s_ ltgLx¿ k/LIff ========== . -lb M k"0f{ e"t_
v_ d t e';'Ss} ============. -lgbfp M c1ft e"t_
u_ xfdL ;a} ldn]/ b]zsf] ljsf; =========. -u/\ M OR5fy{_
3_ kfgL k/] ==============. -;k| M ;ª\s]tfy{_

;d"x …vÚ
^= lbOPsf] uBf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M !)
zflGtsf] af6f] ;fx|} sl7g 5 . lx+;fTds efjgfaf6 l;lh{t zflGt bL3{hLjL
x'Fb}g . o;df :jfy{, cTofrf/ / lx+;fsf] 5fFof k/]sf] x'G5 . To;sf/0f
;j{k|yd o; ;+;f/af6 lx+;f–k|ltlx+;fh:tf dxfg\ /f]ux¿sf] Onfh ug{ xfdL
tlD;g' k5{ . xfdLdf hflt, /Ë / prgLrsf] efjgf cfpg' xF'b}g . o;sf]
ljk/Lt …a;'w}a s'6'Dasd\Ú sf] dxfg\ cfbz{nfO{ x|boª\ud u/]/ ;+;f/df
dfgjk|lt k|]d hufpg' k5{ . dflg;n] Ps csf{nfO{ lgw{g, cs}{ cfbz{sf], cs}{
 hfltsf] eg]/ 3[0ff ug{' a'¢nfO{ la;]{/ o'¢nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug'{ a/fa/ xf] .
To;sf/0f ljZje/sf dflg;x? Ps eP/ cfk;cfk;df pAhg] j}dg:o cfk;L
;dembf/Ln] x6fpg' k5{ . lx+;f / k|ltlx+;fsf] efjgfnfO{ cfkm\gf] cGt:s/0fb]lv
g} lgsfn]/ ˆof“Sg'kb{5 / a'¢sf] cfbz{¿kL k~rzLn Jojxf/df leœofpg] k|of;
ug'{kb{5 . cfh ;d:t dfgj ;dfh o'¢ / cftª\ssf] 5fofn] q:t 5
To;sf/0f ;fw'sf] dfq x}g b'h{gsf] klg /Iff u/]/ zflGtsf] af6f] lxF8fpg' k5{ .
cfkm" klg afFRg' / c?nfO{ klg arfpg' dfgjtfsf] klxnf] cfbz{ xf] .

k|Zgx¿ M
-s+_ lx+;fTds efjgfn] l;lh{Psf] zflGt lsg bL3{hLjL x'Fb}g <
-v_ s]–s:tf s'/fn] zflGt Joj:yfkgdf afwf k'¥ofpF5 <
-u_ jf:tljs zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu s] ug'{kb{5 <
-3_ dfgjtfsf] d'Vo cfbz{ s] xf] <
-ª_ …bL3{hLjLÚ / …k|ltlx+;fÚ sf] cy{ s] xf] <

&= tnsf] uBf+zaf6 kfFrcf]6f a'Fbfx¿ l6kL ;f/f+z n]Vg' xf];\ M %

kl/>dL hLjg g} k"Ho x'G5, pbfx/0fLo x'G5 . h;/L 3f]l6Fbf 3f]l6Fbf gbLsf]
9'Ëf uf]nf] x'G5, To;}u/L kl/>d ubf{ubf{ hLjgn] gofF ¿k wf/0f ub{5 .
…pBf]uLn] hf]uL x'g' kb}{gÚ eGg] nf]sf]lQmn] klg xfdLnfO{ kl/>d ug{ ;Gb]z
lbPsf] 5 . x/]s If]qdf kl/>dsf] 7"nf] dxTTj 5 . oyfl:yltaf6 dfly p7\g
xfdLn] efUojfbL aGg] xf]Og sd{jfbL aGg' k5{,k'?iffyL{ x'g' k5{ . wd{, cy{, sfd
/ df]If u/L xfd|f rf/ k'?iffy{ 5g\ . tL k'?iffy{nfO{ k|fKt ug{ lg/Gt/ ;fwgf jf
kl/>dsf] vfFrf] 5 . efUojfbL eP/ a:g' eg]sf] cfˆgf] kl/>d¿kL pmhf{sf]
b'?kof]u ug{' xf] . kl/>d hLjgsf] k"hf xf], ;dfh / /fi6«sf] ;]jf xf] . lg/Gt/
;fwgf/t /x]/ kl/>d u/]df xfdL /fhf ljZj/yaf6 dxlif{ ljZjfldq aGg
;S5f}F .

*= s'g} Ps zLif{sdf #)) zAb g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg' xf];\ M !)

-s_ h8La'6Lsf] dxTTj
-v_ /fi6«;]jssf] bfloTj
-u_ gful/ssf] st{Jo

(= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] cg'R5]b n]Vg' xf];\ M

-s_ jg / jGohGt'
-v_ g]kfndf a]/f]huf/L ;d:of
!)= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ M %

s_ cfˆgf] k];fut Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{sf nflu b'O{ aif{sf] cWoog labfsf]
dfu ub}{ ub}{ sfof{no k|d'vnfO{ lgj]bg n]Vg' xf];\ .
v_ tkfO{Fn] lgoldt ¿kdf k9\g] u/]sf] /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf 5flkPsf] s'g}
;fdu|Lsf ;Gbe{df cfˆgf] k|ltls|of JoQm ub}{ ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]Vg' xf];\ .
!!= emf8fkvfnfaf6 aRgsf nflu ckgfpg' kg]{ :jf:Yf ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ ;d]6L
:yfgLo :jf:y s]Gb|n] tof/ kfg]{ Pp6f ;"rgf tof/ kfg'{ xf];\ . %
!@= /fhdfu{df ePsf] s'g} Ps b'3{6gfsf ;DaGwdf k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{ xf];\ . %
!#= …:j:y z/L/n] :j:y dl:tissf] ljsf; u5{Ú zLif{sdf Pp6f jSt[tf tof/
kfg'{ xf];\ . %
!$=g]kfnL ;]gfsf] clws[t Sof8]6 5gf]6 k/LIffdf ;fd]n x'g' cl3 tkfO{Fsf] dgdf
v]n]sf s'/fx¿ ;d]6L dgf]jfb n]Vg' xf];\ . %
!%= efj lj:tf/ ug'{ xf];\ M %
…b]zelQmÚ eg]sf] df6f] / d'6' cyf{t\ e"ld / hgtfk|lt ul/g] xflb{s :g]x jf
cf:yf xf] .