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-Bishnumati Aawasiya Secondary School- ug'[{xf];\ M #

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plQ0ff{ª\s M #) {df :jf:gLdfG5]x?n] xfd|f] ;dfhdf s] dfg dof{bf / :yfg kfPsf
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g]kfn, zAb, ;~ro zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
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@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
# xfdL PSsfO;f}}+ ztfAbLsf] sDKo'6/ o'udf eP klg
bz{g, ;flxTo h:tf ljifonfO{ pk]Iff ul/g'x'Gg . 1fgsf] dlGb/ :s'n
zxsf/L nf]stfGqLs ;F:yf x'g < ;xsf/Lsf ;b:o cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf]
clg sn]hsf kf7\oqmdsf oL o:tf ljifonfO{ a9L eGbf a9L ;dfj]z
lglt to ug{ / lg/0fo ug{df ;lqmo ?kdf ;xefuL x'G5g\ .
ug{ ;s] v:sFbf] g}lts d"No dfGotfdf cfzftLt k|ult ug{ ;lsG5 .
#= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
^= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
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s_ lbOPsf c+zaf6 Pscf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb / Pscf]6f
s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f pk;u{ Jo'TkGg zAb /
cg's/0ffTds zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
tLgcf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L tLgsf] lgdf{0f k|
df6f]nfO{ cAan, bf]od, l;d / rfxf/ u/L rf/ k|sf/df juL{s/0f lqmof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
ug{ ;lsG5 . hUuf a]Rg] a]nfdf efp gldNbf /fd a'?Ss plk|mof] /
u|fld0f e]usf] t'ngfdf ;xl/of dflg; ljnf;L x'G5g\ . ;w}+ kl/>d
;/f;/ 3/ uof] .
u/]/ afFRg] ufpFn] hLjg st{Jon] el/Psf] x'G5 . ;fbf cfr/0f ePsf
v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L pgLx? ;a}df ;b\efj /fV5g\ .
jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f ;d:t zAb / tLgcf]6f lbTj zAb
e|i6 g]t[Tjsf] jrgn] dg efFl8P klg kl/>dL xfdL g]kfnLn] nª\ klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAbsf] lju|x / lbTj zAbsf] bf]xfl/Psf] c+z
sfdf ;'g 5 sfg d]/f] a'Rr} eg]/ ud vfg' kb}{g . xfd|f cfjZostf n]Vg'xf];\ M
c;Lldt 5g\, ltgsf] kl/k"lt{sf nflu ljljw cfjZostf ;Dem]/
b]vfl;sL u/L vf cfl/;] dl/ hf eGb} s]xL pBf]u ug{ sDd/ s:g]
a]nf cfPsf] 5 .
;–;fgf afnaflnsfn] cfˆgf] st{Jo k'/f u/]sf 5g\ . 7'N7'nf ;fb/ k|0ffd
dxlif{ klg jgjf; uP/ lrQz'l4df /dfPsf 5g\ . x/lbg nf]edf km:g] xfdL oxfF ;a} hgf cf/fd 5f}+ / tkfO{+ klg cf/fd} x'g'x'G5
dflg;n] ;dfhdf 3/}3/ s'6fs'6 lgDTofPsf] e]l6G5 . eGg] cfzf / ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}F . tkfO{+n] lr7Ldf ufpF3/sf]
&= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M va/af/] rf;f] /fVg'ePsf] /x]5 . ToxL ljifodf of] lr7L n]Vb} 5' .
bfh', ufpFdf s[lif hfu/0f ;'? ePsf] 5 . ufpFd} a;]/ klg dgUu]
% cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] /x]5 eGg] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . x]g{'xf];\ g, hu/fd
sfsfn] afv|fkfng / t/sf/L v]tLaf6} o; jif{ bz nfv cfDbfgL
s_ n], nfO{, af6, 4f/f, b]lv, sf], gf], df km/s km/s sf/ssf] k|
ug{'eof] . xfdLn] klg uf]ne]+8f, s'v'/f / v;L j]r]/ tLg nfv
of]u u/L kfFr jfSodf s'g} 36gfsf] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . sdfof}F . xfdLn] s6x/] kfvfel/ cn}FrLsf la?jf /f]k]sf 5f}+,
kNnf] vf]l/ofdf af]lwlrQ / ?›fIfsf la?jf nufPsf 5f}+ . rf/cf]6}
v_ e"tsfnsf cEo:t kIfsf lqmofkbsf] k|of]u u/L kfFr jfSodf 6g]ndf /fd|f];Fu uf]ne]+8f kmln/x]sf 5g\ . cfhef]ln ufpFdf
cfˆgf] afNosfnsf af/]df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . e'OF :ofp, 8«fug, l3pkmn, lsaL h:tf gofF k|hfltsf kmnkm"n
*= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M $ v]tL ug]{ rng cfPsf] 5 . xfdLn] klg tNnf] la/f}6fdf oL
kmnkm"n nufPsf 5f}+ .+ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L;Fu} w]/}
s_ tnsf rf/cf]6f hl6n jfSonfO{ cf7cf]6f ;/n jfSodf ljZn]if0f
ug'{xf];\ M o'jf ufpF kmls+b} 5g\ . s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f /
Jofj;foLs/0fsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . s[lifhGo pBf]u v'Ng yfn]sf
o'jfx? sfdsf] vf]hLdfd ljb]z uP t/ pgLx?n] ;f]r]h:tf] sfd kfPgg\ 5g\ . ufpFdf 8]/L, h';, lrh, kmlg{r/, /f8LkfvL, cNnf] tyf
. hLjg ;'wf/sf nflu w]/} k|of; u/]tf klg ;d:of lhpFsf ltpF g} /x\ vfF8Lsf sk8f cflbsf pBf]u v'n]sf 5g\ . Jojl:yt ¿kdf df5fkfng,
of] . ha /fi6«n] Tof] ;d:of yfx kfof] ta o'jfnfO{ ljb]zaf6
df}/Lkfng, afv|fkfng, t/sf/L v]tL, /];d v]tL, e]8fkfng,
lemsfO :j/f]huf/L agfof] . ljb]z hfg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf pNn]Vo sdL
aË'/kfng cflbsf] ;'?cft ePsf] 5 . ufpFdf ljsf;sf sfd klg wdfwd
cfof] clg ljb]z hfg]sf] cfsif{0f 36|of] .
x'Fb} 5g\ . ;8s, s'nf], lah'nL aQL, vfg]kfgLsf sfd eO/x]sf
v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ck|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'[{xf];\ M 5g\ . xfd|f ufpFb]lv lj/f6gu/ / sf7df8f}Fsf nflu lbjf tyf
u'¿n] eGGf'eof], æltdLx? lgs} ldlxg]tL 5f} .Æ /flq ;]jfsf] a; ;~rfng ePsf 5g\ . ufpFsf] pTkfbg ;lhn} ;x/ ahf/df
ljBfyL{n] eg\], æxfdL ;Sbf] ldlxg]t u5f}{F .Æ k'Ug yfn]sf] 5 bfh', ca k};f sdfpgsf nflu ljb]zdf a:g' kb}{g .
u'¿n] eGg'eof], æ;a}sf] k/LIff /fd|f] xf];\ .Æ To;}n] rfF8} ufpF kmls{g'x'G5 eGg] cfzf 5
u'¿n] eGg'eof\], æoL lstfanfO{ o; a]Grdf /fv .Æ
pxL tkfO{+sL Kof/L alxgL
(= lbOPsf] lr7L k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M ;'lgtf bª\Uffn
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cfb/0fLo bfh'
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-s_ ufpFdf s] ;'? ePsf] 5 <
$ s_ k|b"if0f/lxt
-v_ hu/fd sfsfn] s;/L cfDbfgL ug{'eof] <
lahnLaf6 rNg] lah'nL a;sf] Jofkfl/s lj1fkgsf] gd'gf tof/
-u_ sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/Lkl5 ufpFdf s:tf] kl/jt{g ePsf] 5 <
kfg{'xf];\ .
-3_ s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/0f / Jofj;flosLs/0f eg]sf] s] xf], :ki6
kfg{'xf];\ . v_ tkfO{Fsf] cfˆgf] :yfoL 7]ufgfsf] s'g} Ps JolQmn]
-ª_ dflysf] lr7Lsf] k|fks / k|]ifssf] gfd 7]ufgf cg'dfg u/L vfdsf] ToxLFsf] csf]{ JolQm;Fu C0f lnPsf] Joxf]/f v'nfO{ Pp6f
gd'gf agfpg'xf];\ . td;'ssf] gd"gf n]Vg'xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
!)= lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6Kg'xf];\ / Ps
$ æg]kfnsf]
t[tLof+zdf ;f/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
/fhgLltdf ljrf/sf] v8]/LÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb ;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL
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n]Vg'xf];\ .
lh1f;f g} 1fgsf] aLh xf] . lh1f;f j[lQnfO{ ljsl;t ug{' / To;df
cyjf
pQd ;+:sf/sf] :yfkgf ug{'df g} lzIffsf] pkof]lutf /x]sf] x'G5 .
o;} sf/0fn] h'g lzIffn] dfgjsf ;b\j[lQsf] hfu/0f ub}{g, h;n] ljBfnon] cfof]hgf u/]sf] jgef]h sfo{qmdsf d'Vo d'Vo
dfgjnfO{ ef]uk|wfg k|]of]dfu{af6 sNof0fk|wfg ljj/0f ;d]6L !%) zAb ;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg{'xf];\ M
>]of]dfu{tkm{ nUb}g, dfgj dgdf k;]/ dfgjnfO{ Ps >]i7 !#= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
hLjg:jKgn] el/lbFb}g Tof] lzIff xf]Og, ;fIf/tf dfq xf] . cfh o; *
lsl;dsf] ;fIf/tf g} ;+;f/sf cg]s hl6n ;d:ofsf] sf/0f aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
o; sf/0f lzIff xfd|f] wd{ / ;+:s[ltsf] cg's"n x'g}k5{ . ljBfyL{n] s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ljBfnodf dfq ;a} s'/f l;S5g\ eGg' 7'nf] e'n x'g hfG5 . afns æxf] / cfdf Û
kl/jf/df, af6fdf, ldq ;Dks{df / ;j{q s]xL g s]xL l;ls/x]sf] xf], ltdL hGdFbf ltd|f] slnnf] cg'xf/df
x'G5 . pm cfˆgf dftflktf, aGw'afGwj, ;fyL;FuftL, kl/lrt, ckl/lrt To;s} 5fof b]Vg] cfzf u/]sL] lyPF
dflg;sf] Jojxf/af6 klg w]/yf]/ l;ls/x]sf] x'G5 . o; sf/0f ;dfhsf] ltd|f] lx:;L k/]sf] xF;fOdf To;}sf] ;'Gb/ 5lj
jftfj/0f cfhsf] h:tf] b"lift x'g'x'Fb}g . ;dfhsf] jftfj/0fsf] kl/isf/ ltd|f] tf]t]af]nLdf To;}sf] dw'/ Wjlg
ug{' cToGt cfjZos 5 . o;sf] nflu cy{k|wfg hLjgb[li6sf] t/ Tof] ld7f] uLtn] ltdLnfO{ cfˆgf] afF;'/L agfPg5 .
7fpFdf st{Jok|wfg hLjgb[li6sf] :yfkgf cToGt cfjZos x'g Tof] ltdL g} xf]nf eGg]
cfpF5 . st{Jok|wfg hLjgb[li6sf] lgdf{0f ;+:s[ltd"ns lzIffaf6 d]/f] of}jgel/sf] ;kgf lyof] .Æ
x'g] u5{ . o:tf] lzIffaf6 dfgj c;n t x'G5 g} ;fy} ;kmn klg k|Zgx¿ M
x'G5 .
c_ cfdfsf] ;kgf s] lyof] < k|Zgx? M
cf …Tof] ld7f] uLtn] ltdLnfO{ cfˆgf] afF;'/L agfPg5Ú
s_ k[YjLdf dfgj hLjg vt/fdf kg'{sf sf/0f s] s] x'g\ <
eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
v_ xlsªn] dflg;nfO{ lsg s[lqd a'l4dQfk"0f{ /f]af]6sf]
v_ lbOPsf]] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
lgdf{0fdf ;r]t x'g cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ <
sfnf]lgnf] cfsfzdf pQ/lt/ w'|jtf/f To;sf] bflxg]lt/ ;fttf/f / b]a]|lt/
kfFrtf/fsf pHofnf tf/fd08nn] ltgnfO{ df]lxt t'Nofof] . k"j{b]lv !$= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M $
klZrdlt/ s]xL blIf0flt/ 9lNsPsf] cfsfzuª\uf bdoGtLsf s_ …gf/L k|]d / ;ª\3if{sf k|ltd"lt{ x'g\Ú lj/lx0fL syfsf cfwf/df
b[li6df ;ª\uLtdo x'g yfNof] . cfsfz / k[YjL o:tf ;'Gb/ 5g\ .ltgsf k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
lar cfkm" PSnL lj/lx0fL cj:yfdf cg'ej u/]/ bdoGtL sf]dn
dw'/ :j/df ljof]u / kL8fsf] uLt ufpg yflng\ . slta]/;Dd ltgn] uLt !%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ufOg\, ltgn] cfkm} yfx kfOgg\ . cfsfzdfla:tf/ la:tf/} ple|P/ *
cfpFb} kftnf afbnn] Tof] ;'Gb/ cfsfznfO{ bdoGtLsf x[bodf s_ æb[9 OR5f zlSt, 1fgzlSt / lqmofzlStsf ;fd' zf/Ll/s /f]u
w"ldnt'NofpFb} nUof] . zlStlxg x'G5 .Æ o; egfOnfO{ kf7sf cfwf/df k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
k|Zgx¿ M v_ cfdfsf] ;kgf s] xf] / Tof] s;/L ;fsf/ x'g;S5, …cfdfsf] ;kgfÚ
sljtfsf cfwf/df ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
c_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf s:tf] kl/j]zsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 < !^= s'g} Ps zLif{sdf slDtdf @%) zAb ;Ddsf] lgaGw
cf+_ cfsfz / bdoGtLsf] x[bosf lar s] ;dfgtf 5 < n]Vg'xf];\ M *

u_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf]; M s_ b]z ljsf;df o'jf g]t[Tj

xlsªn] k[YjLdf cfOkg]{ ;Defljt ljklQaf6 aRg v_ xfd|f] ;+:s[lt, xfd|f] klxrfg
dfgj ;d'bfonfO{ af/Daf/ ;r]t u/fpg] uy]{ .pgn] k/df0f'o'4, u_ aftfj/0f k|b'if0f
ljZjJofkL tfks|d j[l4, k|s[lt lj?4sf dfgjLo ultljlwsf sf/0f
k[YjLdf dfgjhLjg vt/fdf /x]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . o;}n]
o;tkm{ ;dod} ;r]t x'g cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . o:t} pgn] dflg;n] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
dflg;nfO{ s[lqd a'l4dQfk"0f{ /f]af]6 dflg;sf] lbdfusf pkh x'g\
t/ logLx?sf] :d/0f / ljZn]if0ffTds ;fdYo{ dflg;sf] eGbf w]/}
x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 . dflg;n] ug{ ;Sg] ;a} sfd oL oGqx? ;lhn}
ug{ ;S5g\ . o;}n] pgL s[lqd a'l4dQfn]
dflg;nfO{ geO{ dflg;n] s[lqd a'l4dQfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{kg]
{ dfGotf af/Daf/ bf]xf]¥ofO/xGy] .