Sentense Stucture Types

Di susun oleh:

Lika Pitriany (230102008)

Dosen Pengampuh : Yoja Fitria Mahmuda, M.Pd

Mata kuliah: English

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM AL-QUR’AN AL-ITTIFAQIAH

INDRALAYA OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN

TAHUN AKADEMIK 2024

 KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan menyebut nama Allah SWT yang Maha Pengasih lagi Maha
Panyayang, Kami panjatkan puja dan puji syukur atas kehadirat-Nya, yang telah
melimpahkan rahmat, hidayah, dan inayah-Nya kepada kami, sehingga kami dapat
menyelesaikan makalah yang berjudulkan “Sentense Stucture Types” yang Insya
Allah bermanfaat bagi mahasiswa maupun kalangan umum.

Makalah ilmiah ini telah kami susun dengan proses analisis dan diskusi
yang maksimal dan mendapatkan bantuan dari berbagai pihak serta beberapa
sumber terpercaya sehingga dapat memperlancar pembuatan makalah ini. Untuk
itu kami menyampaikan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang telah
berkontribusi dalam pembuatan makalah ini.
Terlepas dari semua itu, kami menyadari sepenuhnya bahwa masih banyak
kekurangan baik dari segi susunan kalimat, tata bahasanya serta isi dari makalah.
Oleh karena itu dengan tangan terbuka kami menerima segala saran dan kritik dari
pembaca agar kami dapat memperbaiki makalah ilmiah ini sehingga mendekati
kesempurnaan.
Akhir kata kami berharap semoga makalah ilmiah tentang Implikasi
karakteristik pendidikan ini insyaallah bermanfaat untuk pembaca.

Indralaya, 31 Mei 2024

Lika pitriany

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 DAFTAR ISI

COVER.......................................................................................................... 1

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................... 2

DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................. 3

BAB I PENDAHULUAN............................................................................ 4

A. Latar Belakang............................................................................. 4

B. Rumusan Masalah ....................................................................... 4

C. Tujuan Penelitian ....................................................................... 4

BAB II PEMBAHASAN............................................................................... 5

Sentence Structure Types.................................................................5

BAB III PENUTUP...................................................................................... 8

A. Kesimpulan....................................................................................... 8

B. Kritik dan Saran............................................................................... 8

DAFTAR PUSTAKA .................................................................................. 9

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 BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Latar belakang
Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for
several reasons. The writer must consider the following questions: Are my ideas
simple or complex? Do my ideas require shorter statements or longer
explanations? How do I express my ideas clearly? This handout discusses the
basic components of a sentence, the different types of sentences, and various
functions of each type of sentence. Simple sentences or simple sentences have
meaning and understanding based on their meaning, simple. This simplicity can
be seen from the sentence structure which consists of only a subject and a
predicate. The following is a complete explanation of simple sentences in
English. A complex sentence is a sentence that has two clauses, namely an
Independent clause and a Dependent clause. In Indonesian, you can find complex
sentences through the following examples. It is a sentence consisting of two
simple sentences or simple sentences and combined using a sentence coordinator.
The sentence coordinators used to string these two simple sentences together are
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
B. Rumusan Masalah
1. Jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan sentence structure?
2. Jelaskan sentence structure type?
A. Tujuan Penulisan
1. Untuk mengetahui sentence structure
2. Untuk mengetahui sentence structure type
B. Manfaat penulisan
Dengan tercapainya tujuan dalam karya ilmiah ini, diharapkan karya
ilmiah ini dapat memberikan manfaat dan berguna terutama bagi pihak :
1. Penulis, karya ilmiah berupa laporan makalah ini memberikan manfaat
yang sangat berguna, karena dengan adanya penyusunan laporan makalah
ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan mengenai
implikasi karakteristik peserta didik remaja.
2. Pembaca, karya ilmiah berupa laporan makalah ini dapat memberikan
wawasan dan informasi dalam dunia pendidikan

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 BAB II

PEMBAHASAN

Sentence Structure Types

Choosing what types of sentences to use in an essay can be challenging for
several reasons. The writer must consider the following questions: Are my ideas
simple or complex? Do my ideas require shorter statements or longer
explanations? How do I express my ideas clearly? This handout discusses the
basic components of a sentence, the different types of sentences, and various
functions of each type of sentence.

What Is a Sentence?
 A sentence is a complete set of words that conveys meaning. A sentence can
communicate
o a statement (I am studying.)
o a command (Go away.)
o an exclamation (I’m so excited!)
o a question (What time is it?)
 A sentence is composed of one or more clauses. A clause contains a subject
and verb.
Independent and Dependent Clauses

 There are two types of clauses: independent clauses and dependent

clauses. A sentence contains at least one independent clause and may
contain one or more dependent clauses.
 An independent clause (or main clause)
o is a complete thought.
o can stand by itself.
 A dependent clause (or subordinate clause)
o is an incomplete thought.
o cannot stand by itself.

You can spot a dependent clause by identifying the subordinating conjunction. A

subordinating conjunction creates a dependent clause that relies on the rest of the
sentence for meaning. The following list provides some examples of subordinating
conjunctions.
 after
 as
 before
 if
 though

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  while
 unless
 although
 because
 even though
 since
 when
 until
 whereas

What Are the Different Types of Sentences?

Sentences are divided into four categories: simple sentences, compound
sentences, complexsentences, and compound-complex sentences.

1. Simple Sentences

Definition A simple sentence contains one independent clause.

Examples Subject + Verb + Complement

 Johnny rode his bike to school.
 Who is your best friend?
 She ate her lunch, took a walk, and went back to work
 I become a teacher.
 My sister got tired.

2. Compound Sentences

Definition A compound sentence contains two independent clauses.

A coordinatingconjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
often links the two independent clauses and is preceded by
a comma.
Examples  She wanted to go on vacation, so she saved up her
money.
 I like apples, but my sister loves bananas.
 Tim loves to read, and he also loves to hike.
 My parents are working, so I play football.
 Dina having a dream to be a doctor and Tika is
dreaming to be a teacher.

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3. Complex Sentences

Definition A complex sentence contains one independent clause

and one or more dependent clauses. A complex sentence
will include at least one subordinating conjunction.
Examples  She went to class even though she was sick.
 As John was arriving to work, he realized he forgot his
lunch.
 While I enjoy classical music, I prefer rock and roll
because I playthe drums.
 After my father came home (dependent), we made a
dinner (independent).
 My parents and I visited the Disneyland (independent)
before it closed (dependent).
 When I came to Indonesia (dependent), my friends had
finished their study (independent).

4. Compound-Complex Sentences

Definition  A compound-complex sentence combines complex

sentence and compound sentence forms. A compound-
complex sentence contains one or more independent
clauses and one or more dependent clauses.
Examples  Although she felt guilty for missing her friend’s
birthday, she took her out to dinner the next day, and
they had a great time.
 I try to eat healthy food, but because fast food is so
convenient, Icannot maintain a healthy diet.
 If he got the job, he would have to commute 50 miles
to work, so hedecided the job was not worth it.
 Although officials finally came. Many students had
alreadt left the auditorium And the others who
remained ware upset by the delay


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 BAB III
PENUTUP

A. Kesimpulan

Simple sentences or simple sentences have meaning and understanding based

on their meaning, simple. This simplicity can be seen from the sentence structure
which consists of only a subject and a predicate. The following is a complete
explanation of simple sentences in English. In this context, everything becomes
one part and cannot be separated, that is the characteristic of complement. In the
first sentence Marry is a doctor. This means that Marry is a doctor, so the word
"Marry" and the word "Doctor" are one unit and cannot be separated. It is a
sentence consisting of two simple sentences or simple sentences and combined
using a sentence coordinator. The sentence coordinators used to string these two
simple sentences together are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. A complex sentence is
a sentence that has two clauses, namely an Independent clause and a Dependent
clause. In Indonesian, you can find complex sentences through the following
examples.

B. Saran
Kami selalu merasa makalah ini belum sempurna dan masih banyak
kekurangan, oleh karena itu kritik dan saran dari semua pihak akan kami terima
dengan lapang hati demi kesempurnaan makalah ini.

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 DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Sarah.A. (2014). Sentence Types and Functions. San José State University
Writing Center