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Chapter 5

In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ ions is greater than that of OHions. Diluting a solution of a weak acid will decrease its pH. A buffer solution resists a change in pH when acid or alkali is added.

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184 views2 pages

Chapter 5

In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ ions is greater than that of OHions. Diluting a solution of a weak acid will decrease its pH. A buffer solution resists a change in pH when acid or alkali is added.

Uploaded by

farhansuperfyen
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 4 Rates, equilibria and further organic chemistry

Chapter Summary Worksheet


Chapter 5 Acidbase equilibria
Print out and complete this worksheet to generate a summary for Chapter 5.

1 The hydrogen ion concentration in mol dm3 of four solutions is shown below. Which will
have the highest pH? A 1.0 105 B 3.0 105

C 3.0 107 D 1.0 107

2 When mixed in suitable proportions, which of the following pairs of solutions will not form
a buffer solution? A hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide B methanoic acid and sodium hydroxide C ammonia and ammonium sulfate D carbon dioxide and sodium hydrogencarbonate

3 Which of the following statements is not true?


A In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ ions is greater than that of OH ions. B A neutral aqueous solution is always pH 7. C The pKa value of a weak acid is smaller than the pKa value of a weaker acid. D Even in the most acidic aqueous solutions, there are some OH ions.

4 Which of the following statements is true?


A diluting a solution of a weak acid will decrease its pH B diluting a solution of a strong base will increase its pH C diluting a buffer solution will not alter its pH D diluting a solution of a weak acid will alter the pH more than diluting a solution of a strong acid

5 Which indicator would be suitable for a titration of the weak acid hydrogen fluoride with
sodium hydroxide? A bromophenol blue, pKind = 4.0 B methyl red, pKind = 5.1 C thymol blue, pKind = 8.9 D alizarin yellow, pKind = 12.5

6 Which is the conjugate acid of the OH ion?


A H3O+ B H2O C O2 D NaOH

7 Which correctly defines a buffer solution?


A Its pH does not alter when small amounts of acid or alkali are added. B It resists a change in pH when acid or alkali is added. C It resists a change in pH when small amounts of acid or alkali are added. D It is made from a weak acid and its conjugate base.

Edexcel A2 Chemistry

Philip Allan Updates

Chapter Summary Worksheet: Chapter 5

8 Which is the hydroxide ion concentration of a solution of pH 2?


A zero, as acid solutions do not contain OH ions B 1.0 1012 mol dm3 C 0.01 mol dm3 D 0.30 mol dm3

9 Concentrated nitric and sulfuric acids react according to the equation:


HNO3 + H2SO4 H2NO3+ + HSO4 This reaction shows that: A sulfuric acid is a stronger acid than nitric acid B nitric acid is a stronger acid than sulfuric acid C both HNO3 and H2SO4 are acids D neither is acting as an acid in this reaction

10 In the titration of ammonia solution with a solution of hydroiodic acid, HI, the pH at the end
point will be approximately: A9 B 7, because all salts are neutral C 7, because ammonia is a weak base and hydroiodic acid is a weak acid D5

11 When 0.20 g of the strong acid benzenesulfonic acid (molar mass 158.1 g mol1) is dissolved
in water and made up to 100 cm3, the pH of the solution is: A 1.90 C 2.90 B 2.70 D 4.90

Edexcel A2 Chemistry

Philip Allan Updates

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