Work Sheet: Trigonometry

Arcs and Sectors.

1. The following diagram shows a circle of centre O, and radius r. The shaded sector
2
OACB has an area of 27 cm . Angle AOB = θ = 1.5 radians.

A
C

B
r
O

(a) Find the radius.(b) Calculate the length of the minor arc ACB.

2 The diagrams show a circular sector of radius 10 cm and angle θ radians which is
formed into a cone of slant height 10 cm. The vertical height h of the cone is equal to
the radius r of its base. Find the angle θ radians.

1 0 cm

1 0 cm
h

r
3. The diagram shows a circle of radius 5 cm.

1 rad ian

Find the perimeter of the shaded region.

4 In the following diagram, O is the centre of the circle and (AT) is the tangent to the
circle at T.

O A

diagram not to scale

If OA = 12 cm, and the circle has a radius of 6 cm, find the area of the shaded
region.

5. The diagram below shows a sector AOB of a circle of radius 15 cm and centre O.
The angle  at the centre of the circle is 2 radians.

diagram not to scale

A B

(a) Calculate the area of the sector AOB.

(b) Calculate the area of the shaded region.

6. The following diagram shows a circle of centre O, and radius 15 cm. The arc ACB
subtends an angle of 2 radians at the centre O.

C
A B

15
D ia g ra m n o t to sca le

cm
2 rad

O A Ô B = 2 rad ian s
O A = 1 5 cm

Find

(a) the length of the arc ACB;

(b) the area of the shaded region.

7. The diagram below shows a triangle and two arcs of circles.

The triangle ABC is a right-angled isosceles triangle, with AB = AC = 2. The point

P is the midpoint of [BC].

The arc BDC is part of a circle with centre A.

The arc BEC is part of a circle with centre P.

E
B

P
2

A 2 C

(a) Calculate the area of the segment BDCP.

(b) Calculate the area of the shaded region BECD.

8. The diagram below shows a circle, centre O, with a radius 12 cm. The chord AB
subtends at an angle of 75° at the centre. The tangents to the circle at A and at B
meet at P.

A
1 2 cm

P d iag ra m n o t to
O 75º sca le

(a) Using the cosine rule, show that the length of AB is 12 21 – cos 75 .

(b) Find the length of BP.

(c) Hence find

(i) the area of triangle OBP;

(ii) the area of triangle ABP.

(d) Find the area of sector OAB.

(e) Find the area of the shaded region.

9. The diagram below shows a circle of radius 5 cm with centre O. Points A and B are
on the circle, and AÔB is 0.8 radians. The point N is on [OB] such that [AN] is
perpendicular to [OB].

5 cm

0 .8
O B
N

Find the area of the shaded region.

 ANS: 1) Arc length = 9 cm
a. r  6 cm b.
2) =  2 = 4.44 (3s.f.)
3) (10π + 5)cm (= 36.4, to 3 s.f.)
2
4) 12.3 cm (or 18 3 – 6)
2
5) a. 225 (cm ) b. 123 (3 s.f.)
2
6)a. 30cm b. 482 cm (3 s.f.)

7) a. π – 2 b. π – (π – 2) = 2
2 2
8) a. 12 2(1  cos 75) 9.21 cm c. i. 55.3(cm ) ii, 41.0(cm )
b.
2 2
d. 94.2 (cm ) e. 16.4 (cm )
9).  3.75 (cm 2 )

10.
 11.The following diagram shows a circle with radius r and centre O. The points A, B
and C are on the circle and AÔC =.

4 2
The area of sector OABC is  and the length of arc ABC is .
3 3

Find the value of r and of . [r = 4, =


 0.524, 30 ]
6

12, The diagram below shows a circle of radius r and centre O. The angle AÔB = .

2
The length of the arc AB is 24 cm. The area of the sector OAB is 180 cm .

Find the value of r and of . [r = 15, =

1.6(= 91.7)]
13.The following diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius r cm, and angle  at the
centre. The perimeter of the sector is 20 cm.

20  2r
(a) Show that  = .
r
2
(b) The area of the sector is 25 cm . Find the value of r. [r
= 5 cm]

14. The following diagram shows a semicircle centre O, diameter [AB], with radius 2.
Let P be a point on the circumference, with PÔB =  radians.

(a) Find the area of the triangle OPB, in terms of . [A =

2 sin 

(b) Explain why the area of triangle OPA is the same as the area triangle OPB.

Let S be the total area of the two segments shaded in the diagram below.

(c) Show that S = 2( − 2 sin  ).