11 HH Physics Merged
11 HH Physics Merged
Dear Students,
"Enjoy your summer break, recharge your energy, and embrace the joy of learning! Let
this vacation inspire you to explore new horizons. Remember that knowledge is a
powerful tool that can shape your future. So, make the most of this break while keeping
in mind the exciting challenges awaiting you upon your return.
To gain a smoothness in the academic discussions of our subject all are directed to write
all the given practicals in your practical record. The list of practicals is given below. You are
allowed to make the procedure of the experiment short without breaking the essence of
the experiment. You have to draw all the graphs after experimenting. No need to draw
pictures of the experiment but circuit diagrams are a must. All the circuit diagrams,
tabular columns, and calculations should be done on the unruled side with a pencil. Aim,
Apparatus, theory, procedure, result, source of error, and precautions should write on the
ruled side with a blue ball point pen.
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. To measure diameter of a small spherical/cylindrical body and to measure internal diameter and
depth of a given beaker/calorimeter using Vernier Callipers and hence find its volume
2. To measure diameter of a given wire and thickness of a given sheet using screw gauge
3. To determine volume of an irregular lamina using screw gauge.
4. To determine radius of curvature of a given spherical surface by a spherometer
5. Using a simple pendulum, plot its L-T2 graph and use it to find the effective length of second's
pendulum
6. To study variation of time period of a simple pendulum of a given length by taking bobs of same size
but different masses and interpret the result.
7. To find the force constant of a helical spring by plotting a graph between load and extension.
8. To study the relation between frequency and length of a given wire under constant tension using
sonometer.
9. To study the relation between the length of a given wire and tension for constant frequency using
sonometer.
10. To find the speed of sound in air at room temperature using a resonance tube by two resonance
positions
Also, complete the work sheet attached in a separate notebook which is exclusively made
for Physics numerical.
MADHUVAN VATIKA PUBLIC SCHOOL
Que 1 (A) Choose The Right Answer From The Given Options.[1 Marks Each] [17]
1. Which of the following sets have different dimensions?
(A) Dipole moment, Electric field and Electric flux.
(B) Pressure, Young's modulus, Stress.
(C) Heat, Work, Energy.
(D) Emf, Potential difference and potential.
2. The SI units of the universal gravitational constant G are:
(A)
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2 −2 −1
kg m s (B) kg m s
3 −2
−2 2
(C) 2
Nm kg (D) N kg m
−2
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3. Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding mass?
(A) It is a basic property of matter.
(B) The SI unit of mass is candela.
LP
4.
(A) Weber per metre?
(B) Newton per coulomb per (metre per second).
(C) Newton per ampere per metre.
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[1]
(A) 4:1 (B) 1:4 (C) 5:3 (D) 3:5
9. From a 200m high tower, one ball is thrown upwards with speed of 10m/ s and another is
thrown vertically downwards at the same speed simultaneously. The time difference of
their reaching the ground will be nearest to:
(A) 12s (B) 6s (C) 2s (D) 1s
10. Two particle P and Q are initially 40m apart P behind Q. Particle P starts moving with a
uniform velocity 10m/ s towards Q. Particle Q starting from rest has an
acceleration 2ms2 in the direction of velocity of P. Then the minimum distance between P
and Q will be:
[2]
(A) The particle is continuously going in positive x direction.
(B) The particle is at rest.
(C) The velocity increases up to a time to, and then becomes constant.
(D) The particle moves at a constant velocity up to a time to, and then stops.
16. A person travelling on a straight line moves with a uniform velocity v1 for some time and
with uniform velocity v2 for the next equal time. The average velocity is given by:
v1 +v2
(A) v =
2
−−− −
(B) v = √v1 v2
2 1 1
(C) v
=
v1
+
v2
1 1 1
(D) = +
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v v1 v2
17. What will be the velocity v/s time graph of a ball falling from a height before hitting the
ground look like?
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(A) A straight line with positive slope
(B) A straight line with negative slope
(C) A straight line with zero slope
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(D) A parabola
18. For the determination of ‘g’ using a simple pendulum, measurements of I and T are
required. Error in the measurement of which of these will have larger effect on the value of
'g' thus obtained and why? What is done to minimize this error?
AT
19. Percentage error in the measurement of height and radius of cylinder are x and y
respectively. Find percentage error in the measurement of volume. Which of the two
measurements height or radius need more attention?
20. The speed of sound in a solid is given by the formula:
−
−
E
v = √
ρ
Where, E is coefficient of elasticity and pis density of given solid. Check the relation by
method of dimensional analysis.
21. A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a speed of
5km h–1 . Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back home with a speed of
7.5km h–1 . What is the
Magnitude of average velocity, and.
22. Find the magintudes of the sum of two vectors of magnitude 6 unit and 4 unit and are purpendicular to
each other.
23. In which of the following examples of motion, can the body be considered approximately a
point object:
A spinning cricket ball that turns sharply on hitting the ground.
[3]
24. If the displacement of a body is zero, is distance necessarily zero? Answer with one
example.
25. −
t
C = 0.500μF.
26. Two particles A and B are moving along the same straight line. B is ahead of A. Velocities
remaining unchanged, what would be the effect on the magnitude of relative velocity if A is
ahead of B?
27. The position-time-graph in figure depicts the journey of three bodies A, B and C.
UL
ER
i. At 1s, which has the greatest velocity?
ii. At 2s, which has travelled the farthest?
iii. When A meets C, is B moving faster or slower than A?
LP
28. Find the value of 60W on a system having 100g, 20cm and 1 minute as the fundamental
units.
29. In an experiment, refractive index of glass was observed to be 1.45, 1.56, 1.54, 1.44, 1.54
AT
and 1.53.
Calculate:
i. Mean value of refractive index.
ii. Mean absolute error.
iii. Fractional error.
iv. Percentage error.
Express the result in terms of absolute error and percentage error.
[4]
A+Dm
sin ( )
2
μ =
A
sin
2
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and a.
34. A particle located at x = 0 at time t = 0 starts moving along the positive x direction with a
−
velocity v that varies as v = α√x . How do the displacement, velocity and acceleration of
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the particle vary with time? What is the average velocity of the particle over the first s
metres of its path?
LP
35. State which of the following situations are possible and give an example for each of these?
i. An object with a constant acceleration but with zero velocity.
ii. An object moving in a certain direction with acceleration in the perpendicular
direction.
HU
36. The minute hand of a wall clock is 10cm long. Find its displacement and the distance
covered from 12:00 noon to 12:30 p.m.
39. A man standing on a road has to hold his umbrella at 30 degree with the vertical to keep the
rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at 10 km/h.He finds that raindrops are hitting
his head vertically. What is the speed of rain with respect to ground?
40. The unit of length convenient on the nuclear scale is a fermi: 1 f = 10–15 m. Nuclear sizes
obey roughly the following empirical relation:
[5]
1/3
r = r0 A
where r is the radius of the nucleus, A its mass number, and r o is a constant equal to
about, 1.2 f. Show that the rule implies that nuclear mass density is nearly constant for
different nuclei. Estimate the mass density of sodium nucleus. Compare it with the average
mass density of a sodium atom obtained in Exercise. 2.27.
41. Name the physical quantity of the dimension given below:
i. ML0 T -3
ii. ML-1 T -1
iii. M-1 L3 T -2
iv. ML2 T -3
v. ML0 T -2
vi. T -1
42. Derive an equation for the distance covered by a uniformly accelerated body in nth second
of its motion. A body travels half its total path in the last second of its fall from rest.
Calculate the time of its fall.
UL
43. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from (i) to (v).
All engineering phenomena deal with definite and measured quantities and so depend on
the making of the measurement. We must be
ER
clear and precise in making these measurements. To make a measurement, magnitude of
the physical quantity (unknown) is compared.
The record of a measurement consists of three parts, i.e. the dimension of the quantity, the
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unit which represents a standard quantity and a number which is the ratio of the measured
quantity to the standard quantity.
i. A device which is used for measurement of length to an accuracy of about 10-5 m,
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is:
a. Screw gauge
b. Spherometer
c. Vernier callipers
AT
[6]
v. Age of the universe is about 1010 yr, whereas the mankind has existed for 106 yr.
For how many seconds would the man have existed, if age of universe were 1 day?
a. 9.2s
b. 10.2s
c. 8.6s
d. 10.5s
44. Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from (i) to (v).
Measurement of Physical Quantity All engineering phenomena deal with definite and
measured quantities and so depend on the making of the measurement. We must be clear
and precise in making these measurements. To make a measurement, magnitude of the
physical quantity (unknown) is compared. The record of a measurement consists of three
parts, i.e. the dimension of the quantity, the unit which represents a standard quantity and
a number which is the ratio of the measured quantity to the standard quantity.
i. A device which is used for measurement of length to an accuracy of about 10”5m,
is:
a. screw gauge
b. spherometer
c. vernier callipers
d. Either (a) or (b)
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ii. Which of the technique is not used for measuring time intervals?
a. Electrical oscillator
b. Atomic clock
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c. Spring oscillator
d. Decay of elementary particles
iii. The mean length of an object is 5cm. Which of the following measurements is
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most accurate?
iv. 4.9cm
v. 4.805cm
vi. 5.25 cm
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a. 22.0cm2
b. 21.0cm2
c. 22.5cm2
d. 21.5cm
v. Age of the universe is about 1010 yr, whereas the mankind has existed for 106 yr.
For how many seconds would the man have existed, if age of universe were 1day?
i. 9.2s
ii. 10.2s
iii. 8.6s
iv. 10.5s
[7]