5 Horizontal Vertical Stretches and Shrinks Questions
5 Horizontal Vertical Stretches and Shrinks Questions
Quick Review
When x is replaced with ax the The parabola y = 3x2 – x can
graph of y = f(x) is stretched or be stretched horizontally by a
compressed horizontally by a factor factor of 2 by replacing x by
of a. If a > 1 the graph is x/2 to get
compressed. If 0 < a < 1 the graph is
y = 3(x/2)2 – (x/2).
stretched.
It can be compressed
That is, y = f(ax) stretches or
horizontally by a factor of 2
shrinks the graph of y = f(x)
by replacing x by 2x to get
the function
y = 3(2x)2 – (2x).
It can be compressed
vertically by a factor of 2 by
replacing y by 2y to get the
function 2y = 3x2 – x.
Problems
1. Find the equation of the parabola formed by stretching y = x2 vertically by a factor of two.
5. If the absolute value graph y = |x| is compressed vertically by a factor of 1/3, what are the
slopes of the lines forming the V?
7. The graph on the left is some function y = f(x). The graph on the right is y = f(x/2). Each
of the graphs below are also stretches or shrinks of y = f(x). Find an equation for each
graph.
y
y = f(2x)
=
f(x)
a) b)
c) d)
8. This question is about the function y = g(x) shown here. For each equation below, sketch
the graph of the transformed function.
a) y = g(2x)
b) y = g(x)/2
c) y = 2g(3x)
d) y = g(x/2)