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Comparative Study of Magnetic Materials - PKD

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408 views1 page

Comparative Study of Magnetic Materials - PKD

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mmozahid50
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COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MAGNETIC MATERIALS

Comparative study of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials.

Sl. No Properties Paramagnetic materials Diamagnetic materials Ferromagnetic materials


1. Effects of They are weakly attracted They are weakly repelled They are strongly attracted
magnets towards the magnets by the magnets towards the magnets
2. In an external Acquire weak Acquire weak Acquire strong
magnetic field magnetization in the magnetization in the magnetization in the
direction of the applied opposite direction of the direction of the applied
magnetic field applied magnetic field magnetic field
3. In a non- Slowly moves from the Slowly moves from the Quickly moves from the
uniform weaker part to the stronger stronger part to the weaker part to the stronger
magnetic field part of the magnetic field weaker part of the part of the magnetic field
magnetic field
4. In a uniform A freely suspended A freely suspended A freely suspended
magnetic field paramagnetic rod aligns diamagnetic rod aligns ferromagnetic rod aligns
itself parallel to the applied itself perpendicular to the itself parallel to the applied
magnetic field applied magnetic field magnetic field
5. Susceptibility Susceptibility value is small Susceptibility value is small Susceptibility value is large
value (χm) and positive i.e 0<χm<ϵ and negative i.e −1≤χm<0 and positive i.e χm>1000
where ϵ is a small number
6. Relative Slightly greater than 1, i.e Slightly greater than 1, i.e Of the order of thousands i.e
permeability 1<μr<1+ϵ 0≤μr<1 μr>1000
(μr)
7. Permeability μ>μ0 μ<μ0 μ>>>μ0
value (μ)
8. Susceptibility decrease with
Effects of Susceptibility varies inversely Susceptibility is independent
the temperature in a complex
temperature with temperature. of temperature.
manner
9. Removal of the Magnetization persists even
Magnetization lost as soon as Magnetization last as long as
magnetizing after magnetizing field
magnetizing field removed magnetizing field applied
field removed
10.
M changes linearly with H and M changes non-linearly with
Variation of M
attains saturation level at low- M changes linearly with H H and ultimately attains
with H
temperature in a strong field. saturation level
11. Hysteresis B-vector shows no B-vector shows no B-vector shows hysteresis
effects hysteresis hysteresis
12. Physical state Solid, liquid, or gas Solid, liquid, or gas Generally solid only
13. Examples Al, Na, Ca. etc Bi, Cu, Pb. etc Fe, Ni, Co, Gd. etc

PKD Sir@8420171751

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