Hints and Solution Fundamental of Mathematids
Hints and Solution Fundamental of Mathematids
A-2. Write the set A = {x : x is a positive prime < 10} in the tabular form
leqPp; A = {x : x ,d /kukRed vHkkT; la[;k < 10} dk lkj.kh :i gS &
Ans. {2,3,5,7}
Sol. 2,3,5 and 7 are the only positive primes less than 10.
2,3,5 vkSj 7,dsoy /kukRed vHkkT; la[;k,sa 10 ls NksVh gS
Hindi.
n(AB) = n(A) + n(B) – n(AB)
n(AB) dk U;wure eku = 3 + 6 – 3 = 6
B-2. Given the sets A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4}, C = {4, 5, 6}, then find A (B C).
;fn A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {3, 4}, C = {4, 5, 6}, gks rc A (B C) gS&
Ans {1, 2, 3, 4}
Sol. A = {1, 2, 3}
B = {3, 4}
C = {4, 5, 6}
BC = { 4 }
A (B C) = {1, 2, 3, 4}
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B-5. If A = {2, 3, 4, 8, 10}, B = {3, 4, 5, 10, 12}, C = {4, 5, 6, 12, 14} then find (A B) (A C).
;fn A = {2, 3, 4, 8, 10}, B = {3, 4, 5, 10, 12}, C = {4, 5, 6, 12, 14} rc (A B) (A C) cjkcj gS&
Ans {3, 4, 10}
Sol. A B = {3, 4, 10}
A C = {4}
(A B) (A C)= {3, 4, 10}
B-6. Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {1, 2, 5}, B = {6, 7}, then show that A Bis same as set A.
ekuk U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}, A = {1, 2, 5}, B = {6, 7}, rc n'kkZb;s fd A B, Ads leku gS&
Sol. B’ = U – B = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10}
A B' = {1,2,5} = A
B-8. If aN = {ax : x N} and bN cN = dN, where b, c N, b 2, c 2 are relatively prime, then find
relation between d,b and c.
;fn aN = {ax : x N} vkSj bN cN = dN, tgk¡ b, c N, b 2, c 2 lg vHkkT; gS] rc d, b vkSj c ds e/;
lEcU/k gS ?
Ans d = bc
Sol. bN . cN
(+ve integral multiple of b) (+ve integral multiple of c)
since b & c are relatively primes :
=bcN d = bc
Hindi. bN . cN
(b dk /kukRed iw.kkZad xq.kt) (c dk /kukRed iw.kkZad xq.kt)
pwafd b vkSj c lg vHkkT; la[;k,sa gSaA
=bcN d = bc
Section (C) : Cardinal number Problems
C-1. Let n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300 and n(A B) = 100, then find n(A' B')
ekuk n(U) = 700, n(A) = 200, n(B) = 300 rFkk n(A B) = 100, rc n(A' B') =
Ans. 300
Sol. n (Ac Bc) = n[({A B)c] = n(U) – n (A B)
= n(U) – [n(A) + n(B) – n (A B)] = 700 – [200 + 300 – 100] = 300.
C-2. In a group of 1000 people, there are 750 people, who can speak Hindi and 400 people, who can speak
Bengali.
1000 O;fDr;ksa ds lewg esa ls 750 O;fDr fgUnh vkSj 400 O;fDr caxkyh cksy ldrs gSaA
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Sol.
C-3. A class has 175 students. The following data shows the number of students obtaining one or more
subjects : Mathematics 100, Physics 70, Chemistry 40, Mathematics and Physics 30, Mathematics and
Chemistry 28, Physics and Chemistry 23, Mathematics & Physics & Chemistry 18. How many students
have offered Mathematics alone ?
,d d{kk esa 175 fo|kFkhZ gSaA fuEu vk¡dM+s ;g iznf'kZRk djrsa gSa fd fdrus fo|kFkhZ ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd fo"k; dk
p;u djrs gS % xf.kr 100, HkkSfrdh 70, jlk;u 40, xf.kr vkSj HkkSfrd 30, xf.kr vkSj jlk;u 28, HkkSfrd vkSj
jlk;u 23, xf.kr vkSj HkkSfrd vkSj jlk;u 18, rc fdrus fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl dsoy xf.kr fo"k; gS&
Ans. 60
Sol.
n (M) = 100
n(P) = 70
n (C) = 40
n (M P) = 30
n (M P) = 28
n (P C) = 23
n (M P C) = 18
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Hindi.
n (M) = 100
n(P) = 70
n (C) = 40
n (M P) = 30
n (M P) = 28
n (P C) = 23
n (M P C) = 18
C-4. 31 candidates appeared for an examination, 15 candidates passed in English, 15 candidates passed in
Hindi, 20 candidates passed in Sanskrit. 3 candidates passed only in English. 4. candidates passed
only in Hindi, 7 candidates passed only in Sanskrit. 2 candidates passed in all the three subjects How
many candidates passed only in two subjects ?
,d ijh{kk esa 31 fo|kFkhZ cSBrs gS ftuesa 15 fo|kFkhZ vaxzsth es]a 15 fo|kFkhZ fgUnh esa] 20 fo|kFkhZ laLd`r esa] 3 fo|kFkhZ
dsoy vaxzsth esa ikl gksrs gS] 4 fo|kFkhZ dsoy fgUnh esa ikl gksrs gS] 7 fo|kFkhZ dsoy laLd`r esa ikl gksrs gS vkSj 2
fo|kFkhZ lHkh rhu fo"k; esa ikl gks tkrs gS rc dsoy nks fo"k; fdrus fo|kFkhZ ikl gksrs gS \
Ans. 15
Sol. x+ y = 10 ; x+z=9 ; y + z = 11 x + y + z = 15
x = 4, y = 6, z = 5
C-5. In a survery, it was found that 21 persons liked product A, 26 liked product B and 29 liked product C. If
14 persons liked products A and B, 12 liked products C and A, 13 persons liked products B and C and
8 liked all the three products then
(i) Find the number of persons who liked the product C only
(ii) The number of persons who like the products A and B but not C
Ans (i) 12 (ii) 6
,d losZ ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd 21 O;fDr mRikn A dks, 26 O;fDr mRikn B dks vkSj 29 O;fDr mRikn C dks ialn
djrs gSA ;fn 14 O;fDr mRikn A vkSj B dks ialn djrs gS] 12 O;fDr mRikn C vkSj A dks ialn djrs gS] 13 O;fDr
mRikn B vkSj C dks] 8 O;fDr lHkh rhuksa mRiknksa dks ialn djrs gS rc fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS \
(i) O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k tks dsoy mRikn C ialn djrs gS
(ii) O;fDr;ksa dh la[;k tks mRikn A vkSj B dks ialn djrs gS ijUrq C dks ugha
Ans (i) 12 (ii) 6
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( x 2)( x2 2x 1)
(v) 0
4 3 x x2
Ans. (i) (–3,–2) (1,3)
(ii) {–2} [1, 8)
(iii) (–, –2)(–2, –1/2)(1, )
(iv) [ 2, 1) 1, 2 3, 4
(v) (– , – 2] (–1, 4)
Sol.
+ – + – +
(i)
–3 –2 1 3
x (–3,–2) (1,3)
ND ND
– – 0 –0 + –
(ii)
–9 –2 1 8
x {–2} [1,8)
(x 2)2
(iii) 0
(2x 1)(x 1)
(x – 2)(x 2)(x 3)3
(iv) 0
(x 1)2 (x 4)
(x 2)(x 1)2
(v) 0
(x 1)(x 4)
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–12x 2 – 12
(iii) 0
(x 1)(x 2)(x 3)
+ ND – ND + ND –
–3 –2 –1
x (–3,–2) (–1,)
x2 2 2x 2 2 3x 2
(iv) 0 0
x2 1 (x 1)(x 1)
x (–1,0) (0,1)
3– 5 3 5 1
Ans. (i) –2, 1, (ii) , 20 23, (iii) , 3 (iv) , 1 5,
2
2 2
+ ND – 0 + ND –0 +
Sol. (i)
–2 3– 5 1 3 5
2 2
3– 5 3 5
x –2, 1,
2 2
(ii) 2x2 – 3x – 459 > x2 + 1
x2 – 3x – 460 > 0 x (–, –20) (23, )
(iii) x – 5x + 12 > 3(x – 4x + 5)
2 2
(since pwafd x2 – 4x + 5 = (x – 2)2 + 1 > 0)
2x – 7x + 3 < 0
2
2x2 – 6x – x + 3 < 0
1
2x(x – 3) – 1(x – 3) < 0 x 2 , 3
(iv) x4 + x2 + 1 is always positive lnSo /kukRed
1
0
(x 5)(x 1)
Ans. (i) x [–2, –1] [1, 2] (ii) x [–3, 3] (iii) x(–, –4][–2, –1) [1,)
Sol. (i) (x2 – 1)(x2 – 4) 0 (x – 1)(x + 1)(x + 2)(x – 2) 0
x2 1
D-5. Find number of integer which satisfying the inequalities 0 & x2 – 5x + 2 0:
x3
x2 1
0 vkSj x2 – 5x + 2 0 dks laUrq"V djus okys iw.kkZd gyksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,&
x3
Ans. 04.00
x2 1
Sol. 0 x2 – 5x + 2 0.
x3
5 17 5 17
x (–3, –1] [1, ) x ,
2 2
5 17
so the common solution is x 1,
2
5 17
blfy, mHk;fu"B gy x 1, gS
2
D-6. Find the number of the integral solutions of x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25.
x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25 ds iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,&
Ans. 5
Sol. x2 + 9 < (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25
(x + 3)2 > x2 + 9 x>0 .......(i)
and vkSj (x + 3)2 < 8x + 25
x2 – 2x – 16 < 0
x (1 – 17 , 1 + 17 ) .....(ii)
(i) (ii) ls x (0, 1 + 17 )
Noumber of integers = 5 vr% iw.kk±d gykssa dh la[;k = 5
x –1
D-7. If 1 < 7 then find the range of
x2
x –1
;fn 1 < 7 rc fuEu ds ifjlj Kkr dhft, &
x2
1
(i) x (ii) x2 (iii)
x
5 25 2
Ans. (i) – ,– (ii) , (iii) – ,0
2 4 5
x – 1– 7x – 14 x – 1– x – 2
Sol. < 0 and vkSj >0
x2 x2
5 5
x (–, – ) (–2,) and vkSj x (–, –2) x (–, – )
2 2
5 25 1 2
(i) x (–, – ) (ii) x2 ( , ) (iii) – ,0
2 4 x 5
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(3x – 5 x )(x – 2)
D-8. Find the number of positive integral value of x satisfying the inequality 0
(x 2 5x 2)
(3x – 5 x )(x – 2)
vlfedk 0 dks larq"V djus okys x ds /kukRed iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k gS &
(x 2 5x 2)
Ans. 2
Sol.
– ND + ND – 0 + 0 –
–5 – 13 –5 13 0 2
2 2
Number of positive integer satisfying the inequality equal to 2 (which are 1 and 2)
vlfedk dks larq"V djus okys /kukRed iw.kk±d dh la[;k 2 gSA (tks fd 1 vkSj 2) gSA
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(iv) (v)
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5 41 5 41
Sol. (i) |x|2 – 5|x| – 4 = 0 |x| = x = ±
2 2
Hence sum vr% ;ksxQy = 0.
(ii) Let |x – 3| = t; equation becomes t2 + t – 11 = 0
so |x – 3| = x = 3 ± sum = 6
(iii) Let |x| = t, for any value of t satisfying this equation
corresponding x = ±t sum is zero.
3
case-1 fLFkfr -1 : x < –
4
11
–4x – 3 – 3x + 4 = 12 –7x = 11 x=–
7
3 4
case-2 : fLFkfr-2 x
– 4x + 3 – 3x + 4 = 12
4 3
x = 5, not acceptable. tks Lohdk;Z ugha gSA
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4
case-3 : fLFkfr-3 x
3
13
4x + 3 + 3x – 4 = 12 7x = 13 x=
7
11 13
x = , .
7 7
(iii)
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E-9. If |x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6| is a prime number then find the number of possible integral values of x.
;fn |x3 – 6x2 + 11x – 6| vHkkT; la[;k gS rc x ds laHkkfor iw.kkZad ekuksa dh la[;k gS&
Ans. 0
Sol. |(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)| cannot be a prime integer for integer values of x as product of 3 consecutive
integers cannot be prime.
|(x – 1)(x – 2)(x – 3)| vHkkT; iw.kkZad ugha gks ldrk x ds iw.kkZad eku ds fy, D;ksafd 3 Øekxr iw.kkZadksa xq.kd
vHkkT; ugha gks ldrkA
(vi) ||x – 1| – 1| 1
Ans. (i) x (–, 1] [5, ) (ii) x = 5 or x = – 1
(iii) x R – {3} (iv) x [0, 6] (v) R
(vi) [ 1, 3]
Sol. (i) |x – 3| 2
x – 3 2 or ;k x – 3 – 2
x 5 or ;k x 1
(ii) |x – 2| – 3 = 0
|x – 2| = 3
x = 5 or ;k x = – 1
(iii) |3x – 9| + 2 > 2 or ;k |3x – 9| + 2 < – 2
|3x – 9| > 0 or ;k x
x R – {3}
(vi) –1 |x – 1| – 1 1 0 |x – 1| 2
0 |x – 1| xR ...(1)
and vkSj |x – 1| 2
–2 x –1 2 –1 x 3 ...(2)
(1) (2) ls
x [–1, 3].
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| x 3 | x
(iii) >1 Ans. x (–5, –2) (–1, )
x2
2 1
(iv) |x2 + 3x| + x2 – 2 0 Ans. x , ,
3 2
2
(v) |x + 3| > |2x – 1| Ans. x , 4
3
(vi) |x – 2| > |2x – 3| Ans. (1, 5/3)
3 3 3x x 1
Sol. (i) 1+ >2 or ;k 1+ < –2 >0 or ;k <0
x x x x
0<x<3 or ;k –1 < x < 0 x (–1, 0) (0, 3)
3x 3x x 4
2
3x x 2 4
(ii) –1 1 0 and vkSj 0
x2 4 x2 4 x2 4
(x 4) (x 1) (x 4) (x 1)
0 and vkSj 0
(x 2) (x 2) (x 2) (x 2)
x (–, –4] (–2, 1] (2, ) and vkSj x (–, –2) [–1, 2) [4, )
Taking intersection we get mHk;fu"B ysus ij x (–, –4] [–1, 1] [4, )
2x 3 x 2
(iii) case-I: fLFkfr-I: x –3 >0
x2
x 1
> 0 x (–, –2) (–1, ) But ysfdu x – 3 x [–3, –2) (–1, )
x2
3 x 2 x5
case-II: fLFkfr-II : x < –3 >0 <0 –5 < x < –2
x2 x2
But ysfdu x < –3 x (–5, –3) x (–5, –2) (–1, ).
(iv) |x + 3x| + x – 2 0
2 2
| x 2 | x
(iii) <2 Ans. x (–, 0) (1, )
x
| x2|
(iv) >0 Ans. x (2, )
x2
(x – 1) (x2 + x) 0 = x (x – 1) (x + 1) 0
x (–, –1] [0, 1)
Taking Union of both the cases, we get x (–, –1] [0, ) Ans.
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa dk la?k ysus ij x (–, –1] [0, ) Ans.
(ii) |(x –2) | 1
2
(x – 2)2 1
(x – 2 + 1) (x – 2 – 1) 0 (x – 1) (x – 3) 0
x (–, 1] [3, ) Ans.
x2 x
(iii) <2
x
x 2 x 4x 2
casefLFkfr I x –2 –2<0 <0
x x
4x 2 2x 1 1
>0 >0 i.e. x , (0, )
x x 2
i.e. x(–, –2]
casefLFkfr II x > –2
x2x 1 1 x
< 2 –1 <0 >0
x x x
i.e. x (–, 0) (1, ) (Intersection with the given case loZfu"B ysus ij)
i.e. x (–2, 0) (1, )
nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa dk la?k ysus ij x (– , 0) (1, ) Ans.
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| x2|
(iv) >0
x2
casefLFkfr I x>2
casefLFkfr II x<2
x (2, ) – 1 > 0 Not possiblelaHko ugha
x (2, ) Ans.
(v) casefLFkfr I : x < –2
–x – 2 – x + 3 < –2x – 1 1 < –1 Not possible laHko ugha
1
casefLFkfr II : –2 x <
2
x + 2 – x + 3 < – 2x – 1 2x < –6 x < –3 Not possible laHko ugha
1
casefLFkfr -III : x < 3
2
x + 2 – x + 3 < 2x + 1 x>2
casefLFkfr -IV : x 3
x + 2 + x – 3 < 2x + 1 1 > –1 Hence vr% x (2, )
(vi)
i.e. (x - 4) (x + 2) (x + 2) (x - 1) 0
x7
(viii) 3x Ans. (– 1, 1) (2, 3]
x 1
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(iii) x2 5x 24 > x + 2
x2 – 5x – 24 0 x (–, –3] [8, )
Case-I : x (–, –3], LHS 0 & RHS < 0, hence inequality holds
Case-II : x [8, ) squaring both sides
28
x2 – 5x – 24 > x2 + 4x + 4 x < (Not possible)
9
Hence x , 3
x2 5x 24 > x + 2
x2 – 5x – 24 0 x (–, –3] [8, )
fLFkfr -I : x (–, –3], LHS 0 rFkk RHS < 0, vr% vlfedk lUrq"V gksrh gS
fLFkfr -II : x [8, ) oxZ djus ij
28
x2 – 5x – 24 > x2 + 4x + 4 x < (Not possiblelaHko ugh)
9
Hence vr% x , 3
(iv) x2 6x 8 x 1
Domain izkUr x + 1 0 x –1
x2 – 6x + 8 0 (x – 2) (x – 4) 0
x 2 or x 4
Domain izkUr x [–1, 2] [4, )
squaring oxZ djus ij x2 – 6x + 8 x + 1 x2 – 7x + 7 0
7
2
21 7 21 7 21
x 2 – 4 0 x ,
2 2
7 21 7 21
Ans. x , 2 4,
2 2
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(vi) 4 x2 –2 x 2
1
Case I if –2 x < 0, then 4 x2 holds
x
[–2, 0) are solutions
Case II If 0 < x 2, then
1 1
4 x2 4 – x2 x2 (4 – x2) 1
x x2
x4 – 4x2 + 1 0 2– 3 x2 2 + 3
2 3 x 2 3
HINDI 4 x2 –2 x 2
Case I ;fn –2 x < 0 gks] rks lR; gS
[–2, 0) gy gS
Case II ;fn 0 < x 2 gks] rks
1 1
4 x2 4 – x2 x2 (4 – x2) 1
x x2
x4 – 4x2 + 1 0 2– 3 x2 2 + 3
2 3 x 2 3
2x 1
(vii) <1
x2
Case-I fLFkfr-I : x – 2 < 0 x<2 ........(i)
2x – 1 (x – 2) 2
2x – 1 < x2 – 4x + 4
x2 – 6x + 5 > 0
x (–, 1) (5, ) ........(iv)
x (iii) (iv)
x (5, ) .......(B)
x (A) (B)
x (–, 1) (5, )
x3 – x2 – 4x + 4 > 0
(x + 2) (x – 2) (x – 1) > 0
Ans. (–2, 1) (2, )
C-II [–7, 3] (– 1, 1) (2, 3]
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ADVFOM-20
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
G-2. Solve the equation a(2x – 2) 1 = 1 – 2x for every value of the parameter a.
(a – 1)2 = 1 – a |a – 1| = 1 – a a–10
a1
Also, a > 0. Therefore, a (0, 1]
Hence, x = log2a is the solution of the given equation for all a (0, 1]. For a 0 and for a > 1, the
equation has no solution
Hindi. ekuk y = 2x . rks a(2x – 2) 1 = 1 – 2x
a(y – 2) 1 = 1 – y a (y – 2) + 1 = (1 – y)2
y2 – 2y = a (y – 2) (y – 2) (y – a) = 0
y = 2 ;k y = a
vc, y=2 2x = 2 x=1
ysfdu x = 1 nh xbZ lehdj.k dk ,d gy ugha gSa D;ksafd x = 1 ds fy, LHS = 1 rFkk RHS = – 1
y=a
2x = a a > 0 vkSj x = log2a [ 2x > 0 x R]
nh xbZ lehdj.k esa 2x = a j[kus ij gesa feyrk gS a(a – 2) 1 = 1 – a
(a – 1)2 = 1 – a |a – 1| = 1 – a a–10
a1
lkFk gh a > 0 blfy, a (0, 1]
bl izdkj x = log2a lHkh a (0, 1] ds fy, nh xbZ lehdj.k dk ,d gy gSA a 0 rFkk a > 1 ds fy, lehdj.k
dk dksbZ gy ughas gSA
1 3 1 1 | x2| – | x|
(i) 3
(x – 4)(x – 6) > 2 (ii) – < – (iii) 0
x2 x x 2 8 – x3
Ans. i(–,2) (8, )
1
(ii) x 0, (iii) x [–1,2)
3
Sol. (i) (x – 4) (x – 6) > 8 x2 – 10x + 16 > 0 x (–,2) (8, )
1 3 1
(ii) – 0 x (–,0) 0, 3
x2 x
CasefLFkfr -I x (–,0) x { RHS is negative _.kkRed gSA)
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ADVFOM-21
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
1
Case-fLFkfr II x 0,
3
1 3 1 1 1 1
– < 2 + – x >– 8x 0, 3
x2 x x 4 x
1
From both case we get nksuksa fLFkfr ls x 0,
3
x2 – x
(iii) 0
8 – x3
|x + 2| |x| and vkSj 8 – x3 > 0 x [–1,] and vkSj 2 > x
x [–1,2)
1
(iv) log0.75 log2
0.125
1log7 2
1
(v) 49 + 5– log1/ 5 7
log3 5 log5 7 log3 7 log5 3
(vi) 7 3 5 7
1
Ans. (i) 1 (ii)–72 (iii) 2 (iv) 1 (v) 7+ (vi) 0
196
Sol. (i) log10(log105 + 2log102) + (log102)2 = (log105 + log102)2 = (log1010)2 = 1
log 5
(ii) 2 5
7log3 9 5log2 8 = = 22 + 72 – 53 = 53 – 125 = – 72
1/ 3
(iii) 5log5 7 1 = (7 + 1)1/3 = 2
1
log10
0.1
1/ 2
log3/4 log2 8
1/ 2
(iv) = log3/4 log2 (2)3/4 = 1
1log72
1 2 1
= (72 )log7 7 log7 2 = (72 )log7 & 5 log1/ 5 7
14
(v) 49 = 7log7 (14) = = 5log5 7 = 7
196
1
7+
196
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ADVFOM-22
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
2 1 2· 3 3
log3 ( 7 2) log4
2 1
(v) log7(2.11) (vi) (vii) (viii) log3
3
(ix) log10 (log10 9)
H-3. Let log102 = a and log103 = b then determine the following logarithms in terms of a and b.
ekuk log102 = a rFkk log103 = b rc fuEu y?kqx.kd dk eku a o b ds inksa esa Kkr dhft,A
(i) log10 sin2 Ans. b – 2a
3
(ii) log1004 + 2 log10027 Ans. a + 3b
2b2 3a2
(iii) log29 + log38 Ans.
ab
4(2a b)
(iv) log 144 Ans.
45
1 a 2b
3
Sol. (i) log10 = log103 – 2log102 = b – 2a
4
(ii) log102 + 3log103 = a + 3b
2log10 3 3log10 2 2b 3a 2b2 a2
(iii) =
log10 2 log10 3 a b ab
4log10 2 2log10 3 4 2a b
(iv) 2 =
2log10 3 log10 5 1 a 2b
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ADVFOM-23
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
4 3 2 1
H-4. (i) Let n = 75600, then find the value of
log2 n log3 n log5 n log7 n
4 3 2 1
ekuk n = 75600 rc Kkr dhft,A
log2 n log3 n log5 n log7 n
(ii) If
log2 log3 log4 (x) 0
and log3 log4 log2 (y) 0 and
log4 log2 log3 (z) 0 then
find the sum of x, y and z is
;fn If log2 log3 log4 (x) 0 vkSj log3 log4 log2 (y) 0 vkSj log4 log2 log3 (z) 0 rc
x, y rFkk z ds ;ksxQy dks Kkr dhft,A
1
(iii) Suppose n be an integer greater than 1. let a n = . Suppose b = a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 and
logn 2002
c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14. Then find the value of (b – c)
1
ekuk fd n, 1 ls cM+k iw.kkZad gSA ekuk an = vkSj b = a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 rFkk
logn 2002
c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14rc (b – c) dk eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. (i) 1 (ii) 89 (iii) –1
Sol. (i) n = 75600
Now vc 4logn2 + 3logn3 + 2logn5 + logn7 = logn(24.33.52.71) = logn(75600) = 1
2
(ii) x = 43 = 43 = 64
1
y = (24)1 = 16, z = 32 =9
sum ;ksxQy = 64 + 16 + 9 = 89
1
(iii) an = log2002 n
logn 2002
b = a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 = log2002 2 + log2002 3 + log2002 4 + log2002 5 = log2002 (2.3.4.5) = log2002 120
c = a10 + a11 + a12 + a13 + a14 = log200210 + log200211 + log200212 + log200213 + log200214
= log2002(10.11.12.13.14) = log2002240240
Now vc b – c = log2002120 – log2002240240 = log200210 + =
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ADVFOM-24
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
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ADVFOM-25
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
1 1
(iv) log 4 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 4 x) = 2
log 2 (log 2 x) + log 2 [ log 2 x] = 2
2 2
1 3
log 2 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 2 x) = 2 log 2 (log 2 x) = 3
2 2
log 2 (log 2 x) = 2 log 2 x = 4 x = 2 4 = 16
(v) log 4 log 3 log 2 x = 0 log 3 log 2 x = 1 log 2 x = 3
x = 23 x = 8.
1 1 1
(vi) log3 log9 x 9 x = 2x log 9 x + + 9 x = 3 2 x log 9 x + + 9x = 9x
2 2 2
1 1
log 9 x = – x = 9 – 1/ 2 x =
2 3
(vii) 2 log 4 (4 – x) = 4 – log 2 (–2 – x)
(i) 4 – x > 0 x < 4
(ii) –2 – x > 0 x < –2
(iii) log 2 (4 – x) = 4 – log 2 (–2 – x) log 2 (4 – x) (–2 – x) = 4
(4 – x) (–2 – x) = 16 –8 – 2x + x 2 = 16
x 2 – 2x – 24 = 0 (x – 6) (x + 4) = 0
x = 6 (not possible) , x = –4. x = 6 tks lEHko ugha gS vr% x = –4.
1
log (x2 x)
3log32 (22 ) = 2
x
(ix) x2
log
( x) x
(x2 x) = 2
x2 – x = 2 x2 – x – 2 = 0 (x – 2)(x + 1) = 0
x = 2, x = –1 but ysfdu x > 0 and rFkk x2 – x = 0 x(x – 1) > 0
x (–) (1, )
1 1
(iv) log 4 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 4 x) = 2
log 2 (log 2 x) + log 2 [ log 2 x] = 2
2 2
1 3
log 2 (log 2 x) + log 2 (log 2 x) = 2 log 2 (log 2 x) = 3
2 2
log 2 (log 2 x) = 2 log 2 x = 4 x = 2 4 = 16
(v) log 4 log 3 log 2 x = 0 log 3 log 2 x = 1 log 2 x = 3
x = 2 3 x = 8.
1 1 1
(vi) log3 log9 x 9 x = 2x log 9 x + + 9 x = 3 2 x log 9 x + + 9x = 9x
2 2 2
1 1
log 9 x = – x = 9 – 1/ 2 x =
2 3
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ADVFOM-26
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
Sol. (i) t2 – 2t – 5 = 0
sum of roots ewyksa dk ;ksx = 2
log3x1 + log3x2 = 2 log3(x1x2) = 2 x1x2 = 32 = 9
(ii) (2x)2 – 7(2x) + 6 = 0
t2 – 7t + 6 = 0
t = 1, t = 6
Roots ewy 2x = 1, 2x = 6
x = 1, x = log26
Product of roots ewyksa dk x.ku = (1)(log26) = log26
log10 x 2 log10 x 2
(iii) x 10
1
x = 10 or log10x + 2 = 0 x = 10–2 =
100
log x 5
log x 5
(iv) x 3 = 105log x ; log x = 5 + log x
3
log2 x + 2 log x – 15 = 0 ; (log x + 5)(log x – 3) = 0
log x = –5, log x = 3 ; x = 10–5 , x = 103.
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ADVFOM-27
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
3 1 1 3
(i) log 5 2x 2 x 1 Ans. 2 , 4 4 ,1
8
8
(ii) log 1 ( x2 5 x 6) 1 Ans. (1, 2) (3, 4)
2
2x 6 1
(iii) log7
2x 1
0 Ans. ,
2
2
(iv) log1/4(2 – x) > log1/4 Ans. (–1, 0) (1, 2)
x 1
2x 6 2x 6 2x 6
(iii) log7 0 70 1 0
2x 1 2x 1 2x 1
5 1 1
0 0 x ,
2x 1 2x 1 2
2x 6
and vkSj 0
2x 1
1
Ans. , 2
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ADVFOM-28
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
2 2 2 x2 x 2
(iv) 2–x< +x–2>0 0
x 1 x 1 x 1
x(x 1)
0
x 1
2
and vkSj 2 – x > 0 x<2 and vkSj 0 x > –1
x 1
Ans. (–1, 0) (1, 2)
2
1
(v) 22.2x – 4x 4.2x – (2x)2 9
3
Let ekuk 2 = t
x t2 – 4t + 9 0 always true lnSo lR; gSA
2x+2 – 4x >0 2x.(4– 2x)
>0
4 – 2x > 0 2x < 2x
x<2 x (–, 2)
(vi) logx(4x – 3) 2
3
CasefLFkfr- 0<x<1 and vkSj 4x – 3 > 0 x>
4
then rc 4x – 3 x2 x2 – 4x + 3 0 (x – 3)(x – 1) 0
3
x ,1
4
3
Case fLFkfr- x > 1, 4x – 3 > 0 x>
4
then rc 4x – 3 x2 x – 4x + 3 0
2
(x – 3)(x – 1) 0 x (1,3]
3
Ans. x ,1 (1, 3]
4
4x 6
J-2. Find the number of integers satisfying log1/5 0
x
4x 6
vlfedk log1/5 0 dks lUrq"V djus okys iw.kkZadksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft,A
x
Ans. 1
4x 6
Sol. log 1 0
5
x
4x 6 3
>0 x – , (0, ) ....(i)
x 2
4x 6 x2
& vkSj 1 0 x (–, – 2] (0, ) ....(ii)
x x
–3
(i) (ii) ls x –2,
2
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ADVFOM-29
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
1
Ans. (i) ,4
2
(ii) R
(iii) (0, log 3 3 )
2
Sol. (i) –2 log.5x 1
1
x [(0.5)1, (0.5)–2] x ,4
2
3 x
3x 2 8 2
x x
2 2
(iii) 8 x 1 1
3 2x
3 9 3 x 3
1
2
x
ekuk = t then rc
3
Let
2
8t t 1 8t 2 9(t 2 1)
> >0
9(t 1) t 9t(t 1)
(t – 3)(t 3)
< 0 t (–3,0) (1, 3)
t(t 1)
x
3
2 (1,3) x (0, log 3 3 )
2
(x – 1)(x – 3) 0
x (1, 3] .......(i)
CasefLFkfr-II : When tc 0< x < 1 4x – 3 x2
and vkSj 4x – 3 > 0 (x – 1)(x – 3) 0
3
x > 3/4 x ,1 ......(ii)
4
Ans. (i) (ii)
1
(ii) log3x2 1 2
2
3x2 + 1 > 1 x2 > 0 x R – {0}
2 < (3x2 + 1)1/2 3x2 + 1 > 4 (x – 1) (x + 1) > 0
x (–, –1) (1, )
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ADVFOM-30
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
x (1, 1) – {0}
1
Hindi. (i) log3x2 1 2
2
3x2 + 1 > 1 x2 > 0 x R – {0}
2
2 < (3x + 1) 1/2 3x2 + 1 > 4 (x – 1) (x + 1) > 0
x (–, –1) (1, )
(ii) logx2 (x + 2) < 1 x+2>0 x>–2
fLFkfr-I : ;fn 0 < x2 < 1 x (–1, 0) (0, 1)
rc x + 2 > x2 x2 – x – 2 < 0
x (1, 1) – {0}
x (2, 1) (2, )
K-2. Solve the equations log100 l x + y l = 1/2 , log10y – log10|x| = log1004 for x and y.
lehdj.kksa log100 l x + y l = 1/2, log10y – log10|x| = log1004 dks gy djds x ,oa y ds eku Kkr dhft,A
Ans. x = 10/3, y = 20/3 & x = – 10, y = 20
1
Sol. log100 |x + y| =
2
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ADVFOM-31
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
|x + y| = 10
this gives x + y = 10 .....(i)
or x + y = – 10 .....(ii)
y
log10 y – log10 |x| = log1004 =2
|x|
for x < 0, we get y = – 2x .....(ii)
for x > 0, we get y = 2x .....(iv)
on solving (i) and (iii), we get x = – 10, y = 20 and
10 20
on solving (i) and (iv), we get x = ,y=
3 3
1
Hindi log100 |x + y| = |x + y| = 10
2
x + y = 10 .....(i)
;k x + y = – 10 .....(ii)
y
,oa log10 y – log10 |x| = log1004 =2
|x|
x < 0 ds fy, y = – 2x .....(ii)
x > 0 ds fy, y = 2x .....(iv)
(i) vkSj (iii), dks gy djus ij x = – 10, y = 20 vkSj
10 20
(i) vkSj (iv) dks gy djus ij x = ,y=
3 3
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ADVFOM-32
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
CasefLFkfr- t2
t2 – t + 2 0 tR
Hence vr% t [2, )
CasefLFkfr- t2
t +t–20
2
(t + 2)(t – 1) 0
t (–, –2][1, 2)
Hence vr% t (–, –2][1, 2)
From CasefLFkfr- & CasefLFkfr- t (–, –2][1, )
1
log2x (–, –2][1, ) x 0, 2,
4
(ii) Let log3x 0 x1
Inequation become log3x 1 x3
If log3x 0 x [0, 1]
1 1
Inequation becomes –log3x 3 0<x so x 0, 3,
27 27
ekuk log3x 0 x1
vlfedk log3x 1 x3
;fn log3x 0 x [0, 1]
blfy, x 0,
1 1
vlfedk –log3x 3 0<x 3,
27 27
1
(iii) CasefLFkfr-I : x 0 2x+1 23/2 x
2
CasefLFkfr-II : x 0 2x + 2–x 23/2
Let ekuk 2x = y y y2 –2 2 y + 1 0
2 2 2
y= or ;k 2x 2 + 1 (projected as x < 0) x log2( 2 1 )
2
3 x2 10 x 3
K-5. Find the number of real solution(s) of the equation x 3 =1
2
3 x 10 x 3
lehdj.k x 3 = 1 ds okLrfod gyksa dh la[;k gS &
Ans. 3
3 x2 10 x 3
Sol. x3 =1
|x – 3| = 1 3x2 – 10x + 3 = 0
x – 3 = 1 & x – 3 = –1 3x2 – 9x – x + 3 = 0
x=4 & x=2 (3x – 1)(x – 3) = 0
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ADVFOM-33
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
1
x= ,3
3
but x 3
three real solutions.
3 x2 10 x 3
Hindi. x3 =1
;k rks |x – 3| = 1 ;k 3x2 – 10x + 3 = 0
x – 3 = 1 vkSj x – 3 = –1 3x2 – 9x – x + 3 = 0
x = 4 vkSj x = 2 (3x – 1)(x – 3) = 0
1
x= ,3
3
ysfdu x 3
vr% rhu okLrfod gy gksxsaA
K-6. If x, y are integral solutions of 2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 = 7, then find the value of |x + y|
;fn lehdj.k 2x2 – 3xy – 2y2 = 7 ds iw.kk±d gy x, y gks] rks |x + y| dk eku gS &
Ans. 4
Sol. 2x2 – 4xy + xy – 2y2 = 7
2x (x – 2y) + y(x – 2y) = 7
(x – 2y) (2x + y) = 7
x, y are integers x – 2y, 2x + y are also integers
Four cases are possible
Case I x – 2y = 1, 2x + y = 7 x = 3, y = 1
|x + y| = 4
9
Case II x – 2y = 7, 2x + y = 1 x= rejected
5
Case III x – 2y = –1, 2x + y = –7
x = –3, y = –1
|x + y| = 4
9
Case IV x – 2y = –7, 2x + y = –1 x = – rejected
5
Hence |x + y| = 4
Hindi 2x2 – 4xy + xy – 2y2 = 7
2x (x – 2y) + y(x – 2y) = 7
(x – 2y) (2x + y) = 7
x, y iw.kk±d gSa x – 2y, 2x + y Hkh iw.kk±d gSa
pkj fLFkfr;k¡ laHko gS
fLFkfr I x – 2y = 1, 2x + y = 7 x = 3, y = 1
|x + y| = 4
9
fLFkfr II x – 2y = 7, 2x + y = 1 x= ¼fujLr½
5
fLFkfr III x – 2y = –1, 2x + y = –7
x = –3, y = –1
|x + y| = 4
9
fLFkfr IV x – 2y = –7, 2x + y = –1 x=– ¼fujLr½
5
vr% |x + y| = 4
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ADVFOM-34
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
K-7. If x, |x + 1|, |x – 1| are three terms of an A.P., then find the number of possible values of x
Ans. 2
;fn x, |x + 1|, |x – 1| fdlh lekUrj Js<+h ds rhu in gks] rks x ds lEHkkfor ekuksa dh la[;k gksxh–
Sol. since x , |x + 1|, |x – 1| are in A.P.
so 2 |x + 1| = x + |x – 1| .... (i)
Case-I If x < – 1, then (i) becomes
3
– 2 (x + 1) = x – (x – 1) x =–
2
Case-II If –1 x 1, then (i) becomes
1 1 3
2 (x + 1) = x – (x – 1) x = – 1/2 then series – , ,
2 2 2
Case-III If x 1, then (i) becomes
2 (x + 1) = x + x – 1
2 = – 1 impossible.
Hindi p¡wfd x , |x + 1|, |x – 1| lekUrj Js<h esa gSA
so 2 |x + 1| = x + |x – 1| .... (i)
Case-I ;fn x < – 1, rks (i) gksxk
3
– 2 (x + 1) = x – (x – 1) x =–
2
Case-II ;fn –1 x 1, rc (i) gksxk
2 (x + 1) = x – (x – 1) x = – 1/2
1 1 3
rks Js<h gS – , ,
2 2 2
Case-III
;fn x 1, rc (i) gksxk
2 (x + 1) = x + x – 1
2 = – 1 laHko ugha
x
(v) x2 7x 10 + 9 log4 2x + 14x 20 2x2 – 13 Ans. x=2
8
(v) x2 – 7x + 10 0 and 14x – 20 – 2x2 0
(x – 2) (x – 5) 0 and (x – 2) (x – 5) 0 .......(i)
so x = 2 or x = 5
now check for x = 2
1
9 log4 – 9
4
–9–9
which is true hence x = 2 is a solution
now check x = 5
9 5
log – 3
2 8
5 2
log2 –
8 3
(1.6)3 4
4.096 4
which is false
so only solution is x = 2
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Fundamentals of Mathematics
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2 3 3 2
x [ +2n, + 2n] [ +2n, + 2n]
nI 2 3 3 2
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(ii) –1 1
–3 –2 0 2 3
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(2,1)
•
(1,0)
Ans. (i) (ii)
• •(0,–3)
• (0,–55) (3,–1)
(0, 8.5)
(2,1/2)
• • (0,13)
(iii) (iv) (–1,16)
• • x
(2,-11)
• •
(1,–1/2) (3,–1/2)
(v)
(0,–21)
(1,–24)
dy
Sol. (i) = 12x2 – 60x + 72 = 0 x = 2, 3
dx
Now at x = 2, y is 1 and at x = 3, y is – 1
x = 2 ij, y =1 gS rFkk x = 3 ij y = – 1 gS
(2,1)
•
•
• (0,–55) (3,–1)
dy
(ii) = 3x2 + 2x +1 > 0
dx
(1,0)
•(0,–3)
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dy
(iii) = 4x3 – 24x2 + 44x – 24 = 0 x = 1,2,3
dx
1 1 1
Now at x = 1 , y is – ; at x = 2, y is and at x = 3, y is –
2 2 2
1 1 1
x = 1 ij , y = – ; gS x = 2 ij y = gS x = 3 rFkk, y = –
2 2 2
(0, 8.5)
(2,1/2)
•
• •
• •
(1,–1/2) (3,–1/2)
dy
(iv) = 4x3 – 12x – 8 = 0 x = –1,–1,2
dx
y
• (0,13)
(–1,16)
x
(2,–11)
dy
(v) = 4x3 – 12x2 + 16x – 8 = 0 x = 1 , x = 1 + i, x = 1 – i
dx
Now at x = 1 , y = – 24
x = 1 ij , y = – 24
(–1,0))
(2,–27)
M-3. Find the range of '' for which equation x3 + x2 – x – 1 – = 0 has 3 real solution.
'' dk ifjlj Kkr dhft, tcfd x3 + x2 – x – 1 – = 0 ds rhu okLrfod gy gS
–32
Ans. 27 ,0
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(iii)
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(iii) (iv)
Ans.
N-4. Find the set of values of for which the equation |x2 – 4|x| – 12| = has 6 distinct real roots.
dk ekuksa dk leqPp; Kkr dhft, ftlds fy, lehdj.k |x2 – 4|x| – 12| = ds 6 fHkUu&fHkUu okLrfod ewy gSA
Ans. (12, 16)
Sol.
(iii) (iv)
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(ii)
1 + = 2x
Draw graphs of both sides. nksuksa rjQ dk vkjs[k
2
f(x)=–x –1+x
(–1,–1)
x 2 x 1 x (– ,–1] [1, )
f(x) = 2
–x x 1 x [–1,1]
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(0,2)
1 2
–1/4
(0,2)
1
–
Ans/Sol. (i) 4
(1,0) (2,0)
(0,2)
(1,0) (2,0)
(ii)
(0,–2)
(0,2)
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(0,2)
1
–
(iv) 4
(0,2)
(–1,0) (1,0)
(v) (–2,0) (2,0)
(0,–2)
(–6,2) (6,2)
(0,2)
(1,1) (2,1)
(–1,1)
(7,0)
(–6,4) (0,4)
(6,4)
(–2, 2)
(–1, 2) (2, 0)
(–7,0)
Ans/Sol. (i) (–5, 0) (–3, 0) (4, 0)
(–1, 2) (5, 2)
(–7, 2)
(–3, 1) (0, 1) (1, 1)
(–2, 1)
(ii) (6, 0)
(–8, 0) (–6, 0) (–4, 0) (2, 0) (4, 0)
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OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
oLrqfu"B iz'u ¼OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS½
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4. Which of the following venn-diagrams best represents the sets of females, mothers and doctors ?
fuEu esa dkSulk osu&vkjs[k leqPp; efgyk,a] ekrk,a] fpfdRldksa ds fy, lcls vf/kd mi;qDr gS&
5. In a college of 300 students, every student reads 5 newspapers and every newspaper is read by 60
students. The number of newspaper is-
(A) at least 30 (B) at most 20 (C*) exactly 25 (D) exactly 30
,d dkWyst esa Nk=kksa dh la[;k 300 gS] izR;sd Nk=k 5 v[kckj i<rk gS rFkk izR;sd v[kckj dks 60 Nk=kksa }kjk i<+k
tkrk gSA rc v[kckjksa dh la[;k gksxh &
(A) de ls de 30 (B) vf/kdre 20 (C*) Bhd 25 (D) Bhd 30
Sol. Let number of newspapers is x.
As every newspaper is read by 60 students
Since, every students reads 5 newspapers 60x = 300(5) x = 25.
Hindi. ekuk v[kckjksa dh la[;k x gSA
izR;sd v[kckj dks 60 Nk=kksa }kjk i<+k tkrk gS
rFkk izR;sd Nk=k 5 v[kckj i<+rk gS 60x = 300(5) x = 25.
6. In a town of 10,000 families it was found that 40% families buy newspaper A, 20% families buy
newspaper B and 10% families buy newspaper C, 5% families buy A and B, 3 % buy B and C and 4%
buy A and C. If 2% families buy all the three news papers, then number of families which buy
newspaper A only is
;fn fdlh 'kgj ds 10,000 ifjokjksa esa ls 40% ifjokj lekpkj i=k A, 20% ifjokj lekpkj i=k B, 10% ifjokj
lekpkj i=k C rFkk 5% ifjokj A vkSj B, 3 % ifjokj B vkSj C rFkk 4% ifjokj A vkSj C dks [kjhnrs gSa o 2%
ifjokj lHkh rhu lekpkj i=k [kjhnrs gS] rks mu ifjokjksa dh la[;k D;k gksxh tks dsoy lekpkj i=k A [kjhnrsa gSa&
(A) 3100 (B*) 3300 (C) 2900 (D) 1400
Sol. n (A) = 40% of 10,000 = 4,000
n(B) = 20% of 10,000 = 2,000
n(C) = 10% of 10,000 = 1,000
n(A B) = 5% of 10,000 = 500
n(B C) = 3% of 10,000 = 300
n(C A) = 4% of 10,000 = 400
n(A B C) = 2% of 10,000 = 200
n(A Bc Cc) = n[A (B C)c]
= n(A) – n[A (B C)] = n(A) – n [(A B) (A C)]= n (A) – [n (A B) + n (A C) – n (A B C)]
= 4000 – [500 + 400 – 200] = 4000 – 700 = 3300.
Sol. n (A) = 10,000 dk 40% = 4,000
n(B) = 10,000 dk 20% = 2,000
n(C) = 10,000 dk 10% = 1,000
n(A B) = 10,000 dk 5% = 500
n(B C) = 10,000 dk 3% = 300
n(C A) = 10,000 dk 4% = 400
n(A B C) = 10,000 dk 2% = 200
n(A Bc Cc) = n[A (B C)c]
= n(A) – n[A (B C)] = n(A) – n [(A B) (A C)]
= n (A) – [n (A B) + n (A C) – n (A B C)]
= 4000 – [500 + 400 – 200] = 4000 – 700 = 3300.
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7. Let A1, A2 and A3 be subsets of a set X. Which one of the following is correct ?
(A*) A1 A2 A3 is the smallest subset of X containing elements of each of A1, A2 and A3
(B) A1 A2 A3 is the smallest subset of X containing either A1 or A2 A3 but not both
(C) The smallest subset of X containing A1 A2 and A3 equals the smallest subset of X containing
both A1 and A2 A3 only if A2 = A3
(D) None of these
ekuk A1, A2 vkSj A3 leqPp; X ds mileqPp; gSa A fuEu esa ls dkSulk lgh gS?
(A*) A1 A2 A3 , leqPp; X dk lcls NksVk mileqPp; gS tks A1, A2 vkSj A3 izR;sd ds vo;oksa dks j[krk gSA
(B) A1 A2 A3, leqPp; X dk lcls NksVk mileqP;; gS tks ;k rks A1 ;k A2 A3 dks j[krk gS ijUrq nksuksa
dks ughaA
(C) X dk lcls NksVk mileqPp; tks A1 A2 rFkk A3 rFkk X dk lcls NksVk mileqPp; gS tks A1 vkSj A2
A3 nksuksa dks j[krk gS] leku gksx
a sa dsoy ;fn A2 = A3
(D) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
Sol. A1 A2 A3 is the smallest element containing subset of all we set A1, A2 and A3
Hindi. A1 A2 A3 lcls NksVk leqPp; gS tks A1, A2 vkSj A3 ds lHkh ds mileqPp; dks j[krk gSA
8. Let A, B, C be distinct subsets of a universal set U. For a subset X of U, let X ' denote the complement
of X in U.
Consider the following sets :
1. ((A B) C) B) = B C
2. (A B )(A B C) = (A (B C))
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
(A) 1 only (B*) 2 only (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2
ekuk fd lkoZfu"B leqPp; U ds fHkUu&fHkUu mileqPp;ksa A, B, C gSA U ds mileqPp; X ds fy,] ekuk X ', U es X
ds iwjd leqPp; dks O;Dr djrk gSA
ekuk fd fuEu leqPp; :
1. ((A B) C) B) = B C
2. (A B )(A B C) = (A (B C))
fuEu es ls dkSuls dFku lgh gS ?
(A) dsoy 1 (B*) dsoy 2 (C) 1 vkSj 2 nksuksa (D) u rks 1 vkSj u gh 2
Sol. 1. ((A B) C) B)
= (A B) C) B
= (A B) B C
=BCBC
2. (A B) (A B C)
= (A B) ((A B) C)
= ((A B) C)
= ((A B) C)
= (A (B C))
9. Let U be set with number of elements in U is 2009.
Consider the following statements :
If A, B are subsets of U with n (A B) = 280, then n(A B) = x13 + x 32 = y13 + y 32
for some positive integers x1, x2 y1, y2
If A is a subset of U with n (A) = 1681 and out of these 1681 elements, exactly 1075 elements
belong to a subset B of U then n (A – B) = m2 + p1 p2 p3 for some positive integer m and distinct primes
p1, p2, p3
Which of the statements given above is / are correct ?
(A) I only (B) II only (C*) Both I and II (D) Neither I nor II.
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Sol.
70 + 72 – t1 = 100
t1 = 42% min. in P C = 42%
t = 42 – 35 = 7%
min. in ((P C) (M E)) = 7%
13.* A and B are two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 6, then
(A*) minimum value of n(A B) = 6 (B) minimum value of n(A B) = 9
(C) maximum value of n(A B) = 6 (D*) maximum value of n(A B) = 9
A vkSj B nks leqPp; bl izdkj gS fd n(A) = 3 vkSj n(B) = 6, rc
(A*) n(A B) dk U;wure eku = 6 (B) n(A B) dk U;wure eku = 9
(C) n(A B) dk vf/kdre eku = 6 (D*) n(A B) dk vf/kdre eku = 9
Sol. n(A B) is minimum when n(A B) is maximum i.e. 3.
minimum n(A B) = 6
n(A B) is maximum when n(A B) is minimum i.e. 0
maximum n(A B) = 9
Hindi. n(A B) U;wure gksxk tcfd n(A B) vf/kdre gS vFkkZr~ 3 gksA
n(A B) dk U;wure eku = 6
n(A B) vf/kdre gksxk tcfd n(A B) U;wure gks vFkkZr~ 0 gksA
n(A B) dk vf/kdre eku = 9
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Sol.
• •
–4 –1 5
x 2 – 2x 2|a|
15. If a 0 then complete set of solution of 0 is
x 2 – a2
x 2 – 2x 2|a|
;fn a 0 gks rks 0 dk lEiw.kZ gy leqPp; gS &
x 2 – a2
(A*) (–, –|a|) (|a|, ) (B) (–,–a) (a,)
(C) (–,–a) [a,) (D) (–|a|, |a|)
(x 1) (2 1)
2 |a|
Sol. 0
(x a)(x a)
1
0
(x a)(x a)
+ – +
–|a| |a| x (– , –|a|) (|a|,)
|x| 1
16. The complete set of solution of equation 1– = is {a,b} then
1 | x | 2
|x| 1
lehdj.k 1– = ds gyksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; {a,b} gS rc
1 | x | 2
(A) a + b = 8 (B) a + b = 3 (C*) a + b = 0 (D) a + b = – 3
1 1
Sol.
1 | x | 2
1 1
1 | x | 2
1 + |x| 2
|x| 1 x [–1,1]
17. The integral value of a such that |x + a – 3| + |x –2a| = |2x – a –3| is true x R is
a dk iw.kk±d eku Kkr dhft, tcfd |x + a – 3| + |x –2a| = |2x – a –3| lHkh x R ds fy, lR; gS &
(A) 0 (B*) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. If ;fn | x | + | y | = |x + y| then rc xy 0
Hence vr%, |x + a – 3| + |x – 2a| = |2x – a – 3| x R
(x +a –3) (x – 2a) 0 x R
both root are same nksuksa ewy leku gS – a + 3 = 2a a = 1
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18. Number of positive integral solution of the equation |x2 – 3x – 3| > |x2 + 7x – 13| is/are
lehdj.k |x2 – 3x – 3| > |x2 + 7x – 13| ds /kukRed iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k gS &
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Sol. (x2 – 3x – 3 – x2 – 7x + 13) (x2 – 3x – 3 + x2 + 7x – 13) > 0
– 10(x – 1) 2(x2 + 2x – 8) > 0
20(x – 1) (x – 2) (x + 4) < 0
x (–, – 4) (1, 2)
Number of positive integral solution equal zero /kukRed iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k 'kwU; gSA
2 | x | –2
19. If (x2 – 2|x|) (|2x| – 2) – 9 2 0 then
x – 2| x |
2 | x | –2
;fn (x2 – 2|x|) (|2x| – 2) – 9 2 0 rc
x – 2| x |
(A) x (–, – 1] (0,1] (2,3] (B) x (–, – 1] (2,3] {1}
(C) x (–,3] (D*) x [–3 – 2) [–1,0) (0,1] (2,3]
Sol. Let ekuk |x| = t
2t – 2
(t2 – 2t) (2t – 2) –9 2 0
t – 2t
(2t – 2)[t 2 2t – 3][t 2 – 2t 3]
0
t 2 – 2t
2(t – 1)(t – 3)(t 1)
0
t(t – 2)
t (–,–1] (0, 1] (3, 3]
x [–3,–2) [–1, 0) (0, 1] (2, 3]
x2
20. Number of solution of pair of equations y = ||x| – 2| – 2| and y = equals to
2
x2
lehdj.k y = ||x| – 2| – 2| vkSj y = ds ;qXeksa dh la[;k cjkcj gS &
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C*) 3 (D) 4
y = (x + 2)/2
y = ||| x|–2|–2|
Sol.
21*. For making graph of equations |y| = |f(|x|)| through y = f(x) which order of step is right among the
following order of
Step : y = f(|x|) (replace x by |x|)
Step : y = |f(x)| (take modulus of R.H.S)
Step : |y| = f(x) (replace y by |y|)
lehdj.k |y| = |f(|x|)| ds vkjs[k ds f y, fuEu inksa dk Øe] lgh Øe esa gS &
: y = f(|x|) (replace x by |x|) (x dks |x| ls gVkus ij½
Step : y = |f(x)| (take modulus of R.H.S) (R.H.S dk ekikad ysus ij½
Step : |y| = f(x) (replace y by |y|) (y dks |y| ls ?kVkus ij½
(A*) , , (B*) , , (C) , , (D) , ,
Sol. Obvious Li"Vr;k%
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22. The sum of all the integral values of a {where a [–10, 10)} such that the graph of the function
f(x) = ||x – 2| – a| – 3 has exactly three x-intercepts is
a ds lHkh iw.kk±d ekuksa dk ;ksx Kkr dhft, {tgk¡ a [–10, 10)} tcfd Qyu
f(x) = ||x – 2| – a| – 3 dk vkjs[k Bhd rhu x-vUr[k.M j[krk gS &
(A) 10 (B) 5 (C*) 3 (D) 0
Sol. For x-intercept y = 0
||x–2| – a| = 3 |x – 2| – a = 3 or – 3
For 3, x intercepts,. a + 3 > 0 and a – 3 = 0 ....(1)
or a + 3 = 0 and a – 3 > 0 ....(2)
From (1) & (2), a = 3
hence sum = 3
Hindi. x-vUr[k.M ds fy, y = 0
||x–2| – a| = 3 |x – 2| – a = 3 or – 3
x vUr[k.M ds fy, a + 3 > 0 vkSj a – 3 = 0 ....(1)
;k a + 3 = 0 vkSj a – 3 > 0 ....(2)
(1) o (2) ls, a = 3
vr% ;ksxQy = 3
(1, 1)
(–1, –1)
(–1, –1)
The graph of y = |f(x) + g(x)| is same as
y = |f(x) + g(x)| dk vkjs[k leku gS D;ksafd
(A*) y = |f(x)| + |g(x)| (B) y = 2|x|
(C) y = |x| (D) y = 2
Sol. y = |f(x)| is gS
y = |g (x)| is gS
(–1,2) (1,2)
y = |f(x)| + |g(x)| is gS
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24. Complete set of solution of inequation – 2 – x < 2 is
2– x
3
vlfedk – 2 – x < 2 ds gyksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; gS
2– x
25. Complete set of solution of inequation 3x2 5x 7 – 3x2 5x 2 > 1 is (–a, – b] [–c,d) (where a,
b, c R+) then a + b + c + d equation
vlfedk 3x2 5x 7 – 3x2 5x 2 > 1 ds gyksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; (–a, – b] [–c,d) gS
(tgk¡ a, b, c R+) rc a + b + c + d cjkcj gSA
(A*) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1
Sol. 3x2 + 5x + 2 = t t 5 1 t
t and vkSj t + 5 > 1 + t + 2 t
t and vkSj t < 4 3x2 + 5x + 2 > 0 & 3x2 + 5x – 2 < 0
(x+1) (3x+2) 0 and vkSj (x+2) (3x–1) < 0
2 1
x (–,–1] [ ,) and vkSj x(–2, )
3 3
2 1
x (–2,–1] [ , )a+b+c+d=4
3 3
3
26. Complete set of solution of a inequation x 2 x –1 + x – 2 x –1 >
2
3
vlfedk x 2 x –1 + x – 2 x –1 > ds gy dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; gS &
2
(A) (–,1) (B) (–,1] (C*) [1, ) (D) (1, )
3
Sol. (x 1) 2 x 1 1 (x 1) 2 x 1 1
2
3
x 1 1 x 1 1
2
x 1 R (minimum value of L.H.S. is dk U;wure eku 2 gSA
x [1,)
27. If a, b, c are distinct positive number but no one among them is equal to one and
logba logca + logab logcb + logac logbc = 3, then value of abc is
;fn a, b, c fHkUu&fHkUu /kukRed la[;k gS tcfd muesa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d ds cjkcj ugha gS] rFkk
logba logca + logab logcb + logac logbc = 3, rc abc dk eku gS
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 0 (D*) 1
Sol. logb a . logc a + loga b . logc b + loga c . logb c = 3
(loga)2 (logb)2 (logc)2
+ + =3
logb . logc loga . logc loga . logb
(log a)3 + (log b)3 + (log c)3 = 3 log a.log b.log c
log a + log b + log c = 0 ( a, b, c are distinct)
log abc = 0 abc = 1
a,b, c fHkUu&fHkUu gSA
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28. Let , , are two real solution of equation (log10x)2 + log10x2 = (log102)2 –1, then equal to
1
ekuk , , lehdj.k (log10x)2 + log10x2 = (log102)2 –1, ds nks okLrfod gy gS rc cjkcj gS &
(A) 20 (B) 3 (C*) 10 (D) 1
Sol. log 102 x + log10x2 = log 2
10 21 ; log 102 x + 2 log10x + 1 = log 102 2
(log10 x + 1)2 = log102 2
1 1
log10x + 1 = ± log10 2 ; x= and vkSj
20 5
9
(log3 x) log3 x 5
2
(A*) exactly three real solution (B*) at least one real solution
(C*) exactly one irrational solution (D*) complex roots.
9
(log3 x) 2 log3 x 5
2
(A) Bhd rhu okLrfod gy fo|eku gSA (B) de ls de ,d okLrfod gy fo|eku gSA
(C) Bhd ,d vifjes; gy fo|eku gSA (D) lfEeJ ewy fo|eku gSA
2 9
log3 x 2 log3 x 5 9
Sol. x =3 3 log3 x 3 – log3 x + 5 = logx 3 3
2
9 3
log3 x 2 – log3 x + 5 = logx 3
2 2
9 3
Let ekuk log3 x = t t2 – t+5= 2t3 – 9t2 + 10t – 3 = 0
2 2t
t = 1 satisfies it t = 1 bls larq"V djrk gSA
vr% 2t3 – 9t2 + 10t – 3 = 2t2(t – 1) – 7t(t – 1) + 3(t – 1)
= (t – 1) 2t 2 7t 3 = (t – 1) (2t – 1) (t – 3)
1
t=1 t= t=3
2
1
log3 x = 1 log3 x = log3 x = 3
2
x=3 x = 31/2 x = 27.
30. If a, b, c are positive real numbers such that alog3 7 = 27 ; blog7 11 = 49 and clog11 25 = 11 . The value
of a (log3 7) 2
b(log7 11) 2
c (log11 25) 2
equals
;fn a, b, c /kukRed okLrfod la[;k,sa bl izdkj gS fd alog3 7 = 27 ; blog7 11 = 49 rFkk clog11 25 = 11
a (log3 7)2 2
b(log7 11) c(log11 25)
2
dk eku cjkcj gS
(A) 489 (B*) 469 (C) 464 (D) 400
a 3 alog3 7
log 7
2 log3 7
log3 7 log3 7
Sol. = 27 = 27 = 73 = 343
b 7
b
log 11
2 log7 11
log7 11
= 49log7 11 11log7 49 = 121
c
c
11
log11 25
2 log11 25 log11 25
log11 25
= = 25log11 11
=5
hence the sum is vr% ;ksxQy 343 + 121 + 5 = 469 gSA
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31. Let a, b, c, d are positive integer such that logab = 3/2 and logcd = 5/4. If a – c = 9, then value of (b – d)
is equal to
ekuk a, b, c, d /kukRed iw.kk±d bl izdkj gS fd logab = 3/2 vkSj logcd = 5/4. ;fn a – c = 9 rc (b – d) dk eku
cjkcj gS &
(A) 20 (B*) 93 (C) 10 (D) 1
Sol. b2 = a3 = k 1/2
b=k ,a=k 1/3 and vkSj d = c = c = 1/5, d = 1/4
4 5
32. The values of a for which the equation 2(log3x)2 – |log3x| + a = 0 posses four real solution
a ds eku tcfd lehdj.k 2(log3x)2 – |log3x| + a = 0 ds pkj okLrfod gy gS &
1 1
(A) –2 < a < 0 (B*) 0 < a < (C) 0 < a < 5 (D) – < a < 0
8 8
Sol. (2|log3 x|–1) |log3x| = – a
Let ekuk (log3 x) = y
1 a
(y – ) y = (y > 0)
2 2
a 1 1
( , 0) a(0, )
2 16 8
.. . . . . .. . . .. . .
0 1
2
(x 8) (2 x)
33. The set of values of x satisfying simultaneously the inequalities 0 and
10
log0.3 7 (log2 5 1)
2x 3 31 > 0 is :
(A*) a unit set (B) an empty set
(C) an infinite set (D) a set consisting of exactly two elements.
(x 8) (2 x)
vlfedkvksa 0 vkSj 2x 3 31 > 0 dks ,d lkFk larq"V djus okys 'x' ds ekuksa dk
10
log0.3 7 (log2 5 1)
leqPp; gSa&
(A),dy leqPp; (B) fjDr leqPp;
(C) ,d vuUr leqPp; (D) ,d ,slk leqPp; ftlesa Bhd 2 vo;o gSA
(x 8)(2 x)
Sol. 0
10
log0.3 (log2 5 1)
7
For (x 8)(2 x) to be defined
(i) (x – 8) (2 – x) 0
(x – 2) (x – 8) 0 2x8
10 10
Now Let say y = log0.3 (log25 – log22) = log0.3 (log25/2)
7 7
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Let y<0 (assume) then log0.3 (log2 5/2) < 0
7
10 5 7
log2 5/2 > 1 log2 5/2 >
> 2(7/10) which is true
7 2 10
So y<0
so denominator is – ve and numerator is +ve, so inequality is not satisfied,
thus (x 8)(2 x) = 0
x = 2, 8 .....(i)
Now 2x – 3 > 31
(x – 3) > log2 31 x > 3 + log224.9 (approx)
x > 7.9 x=8
(x 8)(2 x)
Hindi. 0
10
log0.3 (log2 5 1)
7
(x 8)(2 x) dks ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy;s &
(i) (x – 8) (2 – x) 0
(x – 2) (x – 8) 0 2x8
10 10
ekuk Let say y = log0.3 (log25 – log22) = log0.3 (log25/2)
7 7
10
ekuk y < 0 (assume) then log0.3 (log2 5/2) < 0
7
10 7 5
log2 5/2 > 1 log2 5/2 > > 2(7/10) tksfd lR; gSA vr% y < 0
7 10 2
vr% gj rks _.kkRed gksxk ,oa va'k /kukRed gksxk vr% vlfedk larq"V ugha gksxhA
vr% (x 8)(2 x) = 0
x = 2, 8 .....(i)
ysfdu 2x – 3 > 31
(x – 3) > log2 31 x > 3 + log224.9 (yxHkx)
x > 7.9 x=8
(3x 4x ) · n(x 2)
34. The solution set of the inequality 0 is
x 2 3x 4
(3x 4x ) · n(x 2)
vlfedk 0 ds gyksa dk leqPp; gS &
x 2 3x 4
(A) (–, 0] (4, ) (B) (–2, 0] (4, ) (C) (–1, 0] (4, ) (D*) (–2, –1) (– 1, 0] (4, )
3 x
4 x 1 n (x 2)
4
Sol. 0
(x 4) (x 1)
1
35. Number of integers for which f ( x) log(2x 3) ( x2 x 1) is defined is equal to-
log(3 x 2) (2x 3)
1
f ( x) log(2x 3) ( x2 x 1) dks ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, iw.kkZadksa dh la[;k gS
log(3 x 2) (2x 3)
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3x 2
for defined ifjHkkf"kr gksus ds fy, log2x+3 2 0
x x 1
3x 2 3x 2
(2x 3) 1 3x – 2 x2 – x + 1
x2 x 1 x2 x 1
x2 – 4x + 3 0
(x – 1)(x – 3) 0
x [1, 3] but ijUrq 3x – 2 1 x1
two integers nks iw.kkZad i.e. x = 2, 3
36. If log4 {log3 {log2 (x2 2x a)}} is defined xR, then the set of values of 'a' is
;fn log4 {log3 {log2 (x2 2x a)}} , xR ds fy, ifjHkkf"kr gS rc 'a' ds ekuksa dk leqPp; gS
(A*) [9, ) (B) [10, ) (C) [15, ) (D) [2, )
x 2 6x 9
37. If log 1 < – log2(x + 1) then complete set of values of x is
2 2(x 1)
x 2 6x 9
;fn log 1 < – log2(x + 1) rc x ds ekuksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; gS &
2 2(x 1)
(A*) (–1, 1 + 2 2 )
(B) 1– 2 2,2 (C) (–1, ) (D) ( 1– 2 2, 1 + 2 2 )
x 2 6x 9 x2 6x 9
Sol. > 0 & (x + 1) > 0 and vkSj log 1 log 1 (x 1)
2(x 1) 2
2(x 1) 2
x(–1,) and vkSj (x + 3)2 > 2(x + 1)2
x(–1,) and vkSj x2 – 2x – 7 < 0
x(–1,) and vkSj x (1–2 2 ,1+2 2 )
x (–1,1+2 2 )
38. The least positive integer x, which satisfies the inequality log x
(x2 – 10x + 22) > 0 is equal to
log2
2
log0.3 (x – 2)
39. Complete set of solution of equation 0
|x|
log0.3 (x – 2)
lehdj.k 0 ds gyksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; gS &
|x|
(A) [1, 2) (2, 3] (B) [1, 3] (C*) (2, 3] (D) {1}
log0.3 (x – 2)
Sol. 0
|x|
ND ND + 0 –
2 3
x (2, 3]
40. The solution set of the inequality |9x – 3x+1 + 15| < 2.9x – 3x is
vlfedk |9x – 3x+1 + 15| < 2.9x – 3x dk gy leqPp; gS &
(A) (–,1) (B*) (1,) (C) (–,1] (D) [2, )
Sol. (3x)2 – 3(3x) + 15 < 2(3x)2 – 3x { 9x – 3x+1 + 15 > 0 x R}
(3x)2 + 2(3x) – 15 > 0
(3x + 5) (3x – 3) > 0
x>1
41. The complete set of values of x satisfying the equation x2 . 2x+1 + 2|x–3| + 2 = x2.2|x–3|+ 4 + 2x–1 is
lehdj.k x2 . 2x+1 + 2|x–3| + 2 = x2.2|x–3|+ 4 + 2x–1 dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dk lEiw.kZ leqPp; gS &
1 1 1 1 1
(A) [3,) (B) – , (3,) (C) – – (D*) – , [3,)
2 2 2 2 2
Sol. Case fLFkr-I : x3
x2.2 x+1 + 2x–3+2 = x2 2x–3+4 + 2x–1
0 = 0 x [3, )
Case- fLFkr II : x [– ,3)
x2 2 x+1 + 23–x+2 = x2 23–x+4 + 2x–1
2x
2x22x + 32.2–x = 128x22–x +
2
4x 2 1 x x
2 32.2 (4x 1)
2
2
(4x2–1) [2x – 64.2–x ) = 0
1
x=± ,x=3
2
1 3 3 2 3 4
42. sin sin 3 sin 3 is equal to
sin3
1 3 2 4
sin sin3 sin3 cjkcj gS &
sin3 3 3
4 3 –3 –4
(A) (B) (C*) (D)
3 4 4 3
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2 4
3(sin sin 3 sin 3
1
Sol. Required vHkh"V = –
sin3 4
1 sin3 sin(2 3) sin(4 3)
sin3 4
1 1 3 sin3 3
= [0] – =
sin sin3 4 4
44. * Let 0 and x = X cos + Ysin , y = Xsin – Ycos such that x2 + 4xy + y2 = aX2 + bY2,
2
where a, b are constants then
ekuk 0 vkSj x = X cos + Ysin , y = Xsin – Ycos tcfd x2 + 4xy + y2 = aX2 + bY2,
2
tgk¡ a, b vpj gS rc
(A) a = –1, b = 3 (B*) = /4 (C*) a = 3, b = – 1 (D) =
3
Sol. X cos Ysin 2 4 X cos Ysin X sin Ycos (Xsin Ycos )2 = aX2 + bY2
(1 + 2 sin2) X2 + (1–2 sin2) Y2 – (cos2) XY = aX2 + bY2
cos2= 0 = 45°
a=3,b=–1
45. Let (1 + tan 1º) (1 + tan2º) ............(1 + tan45º) = 2k then k equals to
ekuk (1 + tan 1º) (1 + tan2º) ............(1 + tan45º) = 2k rc k cjkcj gS
(A) 21 (B) 22 (C*) 23 (D) 24
2
Sol. (1 + tan ) (1 + tan (45° – )) = (1 + tan ) =2
1 tan
((1 tan1)(1 tan44))((1 tan2)(1 tan43)) ..... ((1 tan22)(1 tan23))(1 tan45)
= 223 k = 23
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Sol.
2 cosx
|sin x|
47.* If the equation sin (x2) – sin(x2 + 2x) = 0 is solved for positive roots, then in the increasing sequence
of positive root
1 7 1 3
(A) first term is (B*) first term is
2 2
1 11
(C*) third term is 1 (D) third term is
2
;fn lehdj.k sin (x2) – sin(x2 + 2x) = 0 dks gy djus ij /kukRed ewyksa dh o/kZeku vuqØe esa gS &
1 7 1 3
(A) izFke in gSA (B*) izFke in gSA
2 2
1 11
(C*) rhljk 1 in gSA (D) rhljk in gSA
2
Sol.
sin x2 sin( (x2 2x))
Hindi
sin x2 sin( (x2 2x))
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1 3 1 7 1 11
/kukRed ewy gS , , .....
2 2 2
o/kZeku vuqØe esa /kukRed ewy gS &
1 3 1 7 1 11 1 15 1 19 1 23
, , 1, , , , ,2, .....
2 2 2 2 2 2
vuqØe ds 8 oka in 2
48. In (0, 6), the number of solutions of the equation tan+ tan 2 + tan 3 = tan .tan2.tan3is /are
(0, 6) esa lehdj.k tan+ tan 2 + tan 3 = tan .tan2.tan3 ds gyksa dh la[;k gS &
(A) 15 (B*) 17 (C) 20 (D) 12
1 15
cos x = 7 solutions in 0, esa gy
3 2
n = 15.
50. The number of integral values of a for which the equation cos 2x + a sin x = 2a 7 possesses a
solution.
a ds iw.kk±d ekuksa dh la[;k Kkr dhft, lehdj.k cos 2x + a sin x = 2a 7 gy j[krh gS &
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D*) 5
Sol. cos2x + a sinx = 2a – 7 1 – 2sin2x + asinx = 2a – 7
2sin2x – asinx + 2 (a –4) = 0 ............(1)
a a2 16(a 4) a (a 8)2 a (a 8) 2a 8 8
sinx = = = = ,
4 4 4 4 4
a4 a4
sinx = 1 1 2 a 6 a = 2,3,4,5,6
2 2
No. of Integral solutions iw.kk±d gyksa dh la[;k = 5
51. If the arithmetic mean of the roots of the equation 4cos 3x – 4cos2x – cos( + x) – 1 = 0 in the interval [0,
315] is equal to k , then the value of k is
;fn [0, 315] esa lehdj.k 4cos3x – 4cos2x – cos( + x) – 1 = 0 ds ewyksa dk lekUrj ek/; k , ds cjkcj gS rc k
dk eku gS &
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C*) 50 (D) 80
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52. Number of solution of sinx cosx – 3 cosx + 4 sinx – 13 > 0 in [0,2] is equal to
[0,2] esa sinx cosx – 3 cosx + 4 sinx – 13 > 0 ds gyksa dh la[;k cjkcj gS &
(A*) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4
Sol. sin x cosx – 3 cosx + 4 sinx – 12 – 1 > 0
(sin x –3) (cosx + 4) – 1 > 0
(–ve) (+ve) –1 > 0 (which is not posible tks fd laHko ugha gSA )
x
1
sin x 1,
2
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