Carbon Compounds Cargo i) Mion - Me+at ) Symbal -°C’ Wi) Atomic No - 6 Kou 2 4 ee ee @ Lohy there ane Sarge ne of Condon Compound Ans ) Corben is 4tetnavalent , y Canbon have a open *Grlenation. "Sey Rintaye pers Alotnops Digqrent Physical chars 4 element is Rnoum a8 Allotvees'. Allotrape of Cudon ane. :- ) Diamond (Hardest burs, Bad cond: of electnict?, 2) Gurophite (ojt suds, breed cond 4 po rear 9) Buckmistey Jullenene. Covanenst Bono A Aare chem. bond. in which too atomsbhare ther electrons: ‘Tyee ) Ainge Comfent Bond ) co = Ch th 2) Dovble Covalent yc, 1) Sulphur SP 7 3) Tiple Covalent Bond. : Bone i) Nitrogen Oreoante Conrooros “Where ane 6 types % anfanic compamds :- ) Hydnocanbon u) Ketones 1) Meloathane 8) dehy 3 lee cece i oe ioe6 — Compounds Contning ‘H’ 2 'C’ ane Rnown of Hydriocanbons: These ane of Tse eYpe® 1) Pobnated ydrocarbors (Single Bond) (Alkones) > aR 2) Unscchanated U@nocanbons ory [=], Aleyne (=) (Catan | [Alege aed cot t (Dovbke an “Tipe Bet Number of TUPAG Structure Molecular name 7 ‘c’ atoms formula Methane | CH4 cH4 CH3—CH3 C2He CH3—CHa—CH3 C3He CHa—(CH2)a—cH3_ | Catia Pentane | CHa—(CH2)3—CH3 | CsHiz Hexgne | CHa{CH2)¢—cHs | CoHi4 Heptane {CH2)s—cH3 | C7Hi6 Octane {CH2)e—CH3 | cetis Nonane {CH2)7—CH3 | CoH20 Decane | CHa{CH2)a—CHs | croH22 % fon Alkene Av\jix will % For Albgne Aeljie wit be &"BRANCHED “Hydnocanbon- Carbon. Growp which is Rnoww ap ‘AV 4 3 2 1 ee | CH, - CH, - * — CH, is cottide Straight chain Crig =) 2- Methyl Butane. Ceyelic “Hydrwearbens Cyelo Hydnocanbons Wave Cue} fe % Conbon atom ic open. = Mtrnadune, were ex "%C—$§\— cH, =) Cyclo butane (Cy te) 4 (Cutt ow, =) Cyclo hecane (c 4a) eee wy % Cas HC CH, 3 ‘ T 2 =) Cyclopnopene (¢. ah a C10 Prop: (Cs¥4)a Ze S ‘T 5 @e Me >» Benzene €.*) XCF u De Oxner Compounds =) Haloatranes C ~ ‘x 53 Pheyfe Ke F (X= F,c1, 80,2) *) Chane, Brome, Tafy Flano 7 > Alcohols —C- "OW > bolic = ok’ =) Ketone eae 4 Av) six = ‘one’. o > Aldehyde. & —C-H on -CHO 9 hotge = ‘al ~ Carboxylic Acid. u —C-OH on —Cook —> Sultix= ‘oie Acid’Ye TLaomens_ Compound having fame moleculon (formula, but Oijprent Abctunes /T ypc Naming. @ Botrne (Culi,.) le nh a Ho Ww oHA a i a = ! ' > ee cu =) 2-Methy Propane H | H (Cutty) H-C-H HW Chemical Paroperties 4 Qrjonve Coonpon ® ComBustron => Cy + 6, 3 Co, + H,0 + A+ Lg > C+ oO —9Co4 How dy Sqret a CaHgoH + oe Co,+ Hos A+ Sige Sy temmneneeee~ pobnatd HO on baring > Blue Flame (No- Saat} XP Unsaturated Ae on banning ¥ Veto Flame (Soot), % Sooty means exent> (GBM alter buries. “8 (loeb mat Bamin 4 ve Addition ‘Rea Oceons only we Onsabinad Aydrocarbons eee Cu, —Cry, =) [CHS Ca SY CHSCAD Cuyrend This (Puleceas 18 also Room os J Yyboependion Conversion Cf Unsaturated te Gatunated. Substistion Re Occurs only in Aatunated Ndroconbons: > cH, Cry CHach 4 Lee Uv:=> Cx, Sb CHL, + Hee =) CHa, Ses CHU, + Het =) CHU, SES cay He 1 Oxidation Ren Reon ey Carbonic eid. 20n, 04 =) Cattgon MnO CH,CooH (Ethanat) (Ethaneic. Acid) OE Fiat (Cotsen) 7 C, HgoH on CHy—Ch, on + Boiling Pomt = Fao % Plesant Amelt w Burning Taste % Water Aol hte.XE Chem: Preputies x Oxidation — A Combestion 2CHy—CH,- On 28) CH cH one a (Sediom Ethoxide) XP Dehydoation Rew a. H,0 Th is o griocess —Huneug which Exthonal con be converted do Etnene. There ig fosc ok (Water 2 fence, i ie Rnoww ab ‘Dehydration Reaction” Fh UsesK Solvent } Cough Synop XP Antiseptic oid Nechalic. Drinks XK EXthancic Aead(rcees) Ww CHyCooH an C40, H Acetic Acid Ww Soun Taste w Pungent Smell ye Water Soluble TH Chem, Properties 2Cr,- Coon + 2a ——> CH,CooWe +4 (Sediom Ethencal x Rau: with Na,Cog ) NaH Cos. av Put reas ar _ eeTH Mg LUST + NQH(os — CH COONa 4 Co, ty CH3COOH + Na, Cog —9 CHycosnie’ + Hoe Co ae Ren. with Neon or Aad + Base — Salt + v,0 =) Crytoo\e Rusu) —s CH, Codnia’ + Ho TAC Eston cation ohal + Cardone lie Aid > Eaten + Ho > Cy HsQMLs cH,co9G) Cu,Coet, He + ho (Eth! Ethancate) (Sweet Smeti) XP Soap chong Chaim of claty acids along uth Sodlive OF = potiaeiee wit H Canborylic Acid. Ex - Cig Hy, COO” Na! ( Sediom Palmitute)Non Polar (Hydrophobic) —_, Head, Nuwvantntnl Gedy 7 — Gi ‘Polar ( Hydrophilic) STR ig the Process thnousr Whick Aoass ane danmed. Eaten + Naoh —> Sodiom salt Canboxylic Aud Bey Etharal. =) CH, Cooe,H, + NooH ——> CH,Codnia® (Ester) Cana E+hanoate) CyH-OH.Thanks!