Scribd
Upload
16 views25 pages

MMW 101 - Lesson 5 - Binary Operations

Uploaded by

Royu Breaker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
16 views25 pages

MMW 101 - Lesson 5 - Binary Operations

Uploaded by

Royu Breaker
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 25

CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA

MMW 101

in the
modern world
CITY COLLEGE OF CALAMBA
MMW
101 LESSON 5

BINARY
OPERATIONS
MMW
101 LESSON OBJECTIVES
At the end of this lesson, you are expected to:
1. Demonstrate understanding of binary
operations.
2. Identify the properties of binary operations.
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION
❑ The word “binary” means composition of
two pieces.
❑ It combines two real numbers that uses the
symbol * to produce another real number.
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION

❑Addition (+), subtraction (−),


multiplication (×), and division (÷)
are examples of binary operations.
MMW
PROPERTIES OF BINARY OPERATIONS
101

❑Study the following properties of


addition and multiplication, as
binary operations, on the set of real
numbers.
MMW
101 CLOSURE PROPERTY

A binary operation * on a non-


empty set 𝑃 has closure property,
if 𝑎 ∈ 𝑃, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑃 ⇒ 𝑎*𝑏 ∈ 𝑃.
MMW
101 CLOSURE PROPERTY
Addition: The sum of any two real numbers is also a
real number.
Example: 12 + 34 = 46
Multiplication: The product of any two real numbers is
also a real number.
Example: 7 × 20 = 140
MMW
101 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY

A binary operation * on a non-


empty set 𝑆 is commutative, if
𝑎*𝑏 = 𝑏*𝑎, for all (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑆.
MMW
101 COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY

Addition: For any two real numbers 𝑥 and 𝑦,


𝒙+𝒚=𝒚+𝒙
Example: 12 + 34 = 46 34 + 12 = 46
Multiplication: For any two real numbers 𝑥 and 𝑦,
𝒙 𝒚 =𝒚 𝒙
Example: 7 × 20 = 140 20 × 7 = 140
MMW
101 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY

A binary operation * on a non-empty


set 𝑆 is associative, if (𝑎 * 𝑏)*𝑐 =
𝑎*(𝑏*𝑐), for all (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑆.
MMW
101 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY

Addition: For any real numbers 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧,


𝒙+ 𝒚+𝒛 = 𝒙+𝒚 +𝒛
Example: 4 + (2 + 3) = 9 (4 + 2) + 3 = 9
Multiplication: For any real numbers 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧,
𝒙∙ 𝒚∙𝒛 = 𝒙∙𝒚 ∙𝒛
Example: 4 ∙ (2 ∙ 3) = 24 (4 ∙ 2) ∙ 3 = 24
MMW
101 DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

Let * and # be two binary operations


defined on a non-empty set 𝑆. The binary
operations are distributive if, 𝑎*(𝑏#𝑐) =
(𝑎*𝑏)#(𝑎*𝑐), for all (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐) ∈ 𝑆.
MMW
101 DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY

For any real numbers 𝑥, 𝑦 and 𝑧,


𝒙 ∙ 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒙𝒛
Example: 3 ∙ 4 + 7 = 3 ∙ 11 = 33
3 ∙ 4 + 7 = 12 + 21 = 33
MMW
101 IDENTITY PROPERTY

A non-empty set 𝑃 with a binary


operation * is said to have an identity,
if 𝑒 ∈ 𝑃 , if 𝑒 * 𝑎 = 𝑎*𝑒 = 𝑎 . ∀ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑃 .
Here, 𝑒 is the identity element.
MMW
101 IDENTITY PROPERTY
Addition: For any real number 𝑥, 𝑥 + 0 = 𝑥. The number
“𝟎” is called the 𝑎𝑑𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦.
Example: 2 + 𝟎 = 2
Multiplication: For any real number 𝑥, 𝑥 ∙ 1 = 𝑥. The
number “𝟏” is called the 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑦.
Example: 2 ∙ 𝟏 = 2
MMW
101 INVERSE PROPERTY
A non-empty set 𝑃 with a binary operation *
is said to have an inverse, if 𝑎*𝑏 = 𝑏*𝑎 = 𝑒.
∀ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑒 ∈ 𝑃. Here, 𝑎 is the inverse of 𝑏, 𝑏 is
the inverse of 𝑎 and 𝑒 is the identity element.
MMW
101 INVERSE PROPERTY
Addition: For any real number 𝑥, 𝑥 + −𝑥 = 0.
Example: 100 + −100 = 0
1
Multiplication: For any real number 𝑥, 𝑥 ∙ = 1.
𝑥
1
Example: 2 ∙ = 1
2
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION

𝑎*𝑏 = 3𝑎 + 𝑏 2
𝑎*𝑏 = −2𝑎 + 5𝑏
−1*2 = −6*4 =
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION TABLE

* 1 2 3 4

1 4 3 2 1
2 3 1 2 4
3 2 4 1 3
4 1 2 3 4
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION TABLE

* 1 2 3 4

1 4 3 2 1
2 3 1 2 4
3 2 4 1 3
4 1 2 3 4
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION TABLE

* 1 2 3 4

1 4 3 2 1
2 3 1 2 4
3 2 4 1 3
4 1 2 3 4
MMW
101 BINARY OPERATION TABLE

* 1 2 3 4

1 4 3 2 1
2 3 1 2 4
3 2 4 1 3
4 1 2 3 4
M.T.S. CALABIA

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy