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Climate Change

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zahra zanhar
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22 views2 pages

Climate Change

Uploaded by

zahra zanhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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F2 – Geography - World Issues

CLIMATE CHANGE
➢ Climate change refers to changes in the Earth's average temperature.

In recent years, temperatures have been increasing more rapidly than in the past. Global
temperatures are around 1 °C higher than they were around 300 years ago.

Causes of Climate Change

▪ The primary cause of climate change is the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the
atmosphere, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), CFCs and nitrous oxide (N2O).
▪ Human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture significantly
contribute to the increase in GHG emissions.
▪ These gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to an increase in global
temperatures, which is known as the greenhouse effect.

Effects of Climate Change


Climate change has already caused significant impacts on the environment and human
societies. Some of the effects of climate change include:

▪ Extreme Weather: Climate change has caused an increase in the frequency and intensity of
extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, hurricanes, and wildfires. These events
have severe consequences on human lives and the economy.
▪ Sea Level Rise: The melting of glaciers and polar ice caps due to global warming is causing
a rise in sea levels. This rise is threatening the existence of low-lying areas and small island
nations.
▪ Food Insecurity: Climate change is affecting agricultural productivity, leading to a decline in
food production and an increase in food prices. This effect is causing food insecurity in
many parts of the world.
▪ Biodiversity Loss: The increase in global temperatures is causing the loss of habitats and
species. Many species are struggling to adapt to the changing climate, leading to a decline
in biodiversity.
▪ Health Impacts: Climate change is causing an increase in heat-related illnesses, respiratory
diseases, and the spread of vector-borne diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.
F2 – Geography - World Issues

Actions to reduce the effects of climate change

Energy Sources

Advantages of using renewable energy sources:

▪ Renewable energy sources will not run out


▪ Renewable energy is reliable
▪ Renewable energy is environmentally friendly
▪ Renewable technologies create lots of jobs
▪ Renewable technologies require less maintenance cost compared to traditional power
stations
▪ Renewable energy can increase countries' economic independence
▪ Renewable energy can increase public health because it causes less pollution

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