B D

bar graph A graph that uses horizontal or vertical distort To change the appearance or twist
bars to represent data visually. the meaning of something in a way that
Zoe’s Books is misleading.
10
Number of Books

8 distributive property Multiplication of each term

6
4
inside the brackets of an expression by the term
2 outside the brackets:
0 a(b + c) = a × b + a × c
Science Sports History
Fiction = ab + ac
Category
double bar graph A graph that uses two sets of
base of a prism Any face of a prism that reflects horizontal or vertical bars to compare two sets
the general shape of the prism. of data across categories.
Zoe’s Books and
10
Matt’s Books
C

Number of Books
8 Zoe
6 Matt
circle graph A graph that represents data using
4
sections of a circle. The sum of the percents 2
in a circle graph is 100%. 0
Science Sports History
Akira’s Week on Internet (20 h) Fiction
Homework Category
12%
double line graph A graph that uses two lines to
Surfing represent changes of two sets of data over time.
13% Chat Lines
50% Population
Watching 1200
Videos Trends
1000
25%
Population

800
600
400 Riverside
combined percents Adding individual percents 200 Hillview
0
together.
2
3

5
6
7
4
200
200

200
200
200
200

commutative property The order of adding or Year

multiplying quantities does not affect the result.
a+b=b+a
a×b=b×a E
constant A number that does not change. edge A line segment where two faces meet.

cylinder A three-dimensional object

with two parallel and congruent edge
circular bases.

Glossary • NEL 517

equation A mathematical statement with two hypotenuse The longest side of a right angle
expressions that have the same value. The two triangle. Opposite the right angle.
expressions are separated by an equal sign. hypotenuse
3a - 2 = 4 is an equation.
expression Any single number, single variable,
or combination of operations (+, -, ×, ÷)
involving numbers and variables. An expression
does not include an equal sign. x + 9, 2y - 7, I
8t, and 5 are expressions. improper fraction A fraction in which the
numerator is greater than the denominator.
4
__ is an improper fraction.
F 3
face A flat or curved surface. independent events Results in which the outcome
of one event has no effect on the outcome of
face another event.
integer Any of the numbers …, -3, -2, -1, 0,
+1, +2, +3, …
interval The spread between the smallest and the
favourable outcome A successful result in a largest numbers in a range of numbers.
probability experiment.
formula A mathematical statement that represents
the relationship between specific quantities.
L
An example is C = π × d, where C is the line graph A graph that uses a line to represent
circumference and d is the diameter of a circle. changes in data over time.
fractional percent A percent that includes a 50
T-Shirt Sales
Number of T-Shirts

1%, 0.42%, 7 3
portion of a percent, such as __ __%. 40
2 8 30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Week

linear equation An equation that, when graphed,

results in points that lie along a straight line.
linear relation A pattern made by a set of points
H that lie in a straight line.
height The perpendicular distance from the base d
to the opposite side. Common symbol is h.
4

h
2

0 2 4 c

518 NEL • Glossary

M perfect square A number that is the product of
two identical factors. It has an even number
mixed number A number made up of a whole of prime factors. 2 × 2 = 4, so 4 is a perfect
1.
number and a fraction, such as 3 __ square. 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 = 36, so 36 is a
2
perfect square.
N pictograph A graph that illustrates data using
pictures and symbols.
net A two-dimensional figure that, when folded,
encloses a 3-D object. Varieties of Apples Sold
Fuji
Golden Delicious
Jonagold
MacIntosh
Red Delicious
net cube represents 10 apples

numerical coefficient A number that multiplies

plane A two-dimensional flat surface that extends
the variable. In 2x + 4, the number 2 is the
in all directions.
numerical coefficient.
prime factorization A number written as the
product of its prime factors. The prime
O factorization of 6 is 2 × 3.
opposite operation A mathematical operation that
probability The likelihood or chance of an event
undoes another operation. Subtraction and
occurring. Probability can be expressed as a
addition are opposite operations; multiplication
ratio, a fraction, or a percent.
and division are opposite operations. Also
called inverse operation. proper fraction A fraction in which the
denominator is greater than the numerator.
order of operations The correct sequence of steps 5
__ is a proper fraction.
for a calculation. Brackets first, then multiply 8
and divide in order from left to right, and then
add and subtract in order from left to right. proportion An equation that says that two ratios
or two rates are equal. It can be written in
orientation The different position of an object fraction form as _1_ = ___
4 , or in ratio form as
formed by translating, rotating, or reflecting 4 16
the object. 1 : 4 = 4 : 16.
Pythagorean relationship The relationship between
the lengths of the sides of a right triangle. The
P sum of the areas of the squares attached to the
part-to-part ratio Compares different parts of a legs of the triangle equals the area of the square
group to each other. attached to the hypotenuse.
part-to-whole ratio Compares one part of a group
a. a2
to the whole group. Can be written as a : b or __
b
percent Means out of 100 and is another way of b2
30 or 0.30.
saying hundredths. 30% means ____ c2
100

c2 = a2 + b2

Glossary • NEL 519

R T
rate A comparison of two quantities measured table of values A chart showing two sets of
in different units. $1.69 per 100 grams or related numbers.
$1.69/100 g is a rate for purchasing bulk
food. 72 beats per minute or 72 beats/min x 1 2 3 4
is a heart rate. y 5 10 15 20
reciprocal The multiplier of a number to give a tessellation A pattern that covers an area or plane
product of 1. 3
__ is the reciprocal of _4_ because
without overlapping or leaving gaps. Also
4 3
3 4 = 1.
__ × __ called a tiling pattern.
4 3
rectangular prism A prism whose bases are
congruent rectangles.

right prism A prism that has sides that are three-term ratio Compares three quantities
perpendicular to the bases of the prism. measured in the same units. Can be written
as a : b : c, or a to b to c.
S
sample space All possible outcomes of a
probability experiment.
sign rules In division, the quotient of two integers
with the same sign is positive, and with
blue:red:yellow is 6: 4:2
different signs is negative. In multiplication, the
product of two integers with the same sign is tiling pattern A pattern that covers an area or
positive, and with different signs is negative. plane without overlapping or leaving gaps.
square root A number that when multiplied by_ Also called a tessellation.
itself equals a given value. The symbol is √ . tiling the plane Using repeated congruent figures
9 is the square root of 81 because 9 × 9 = 81. to cover an area without leaving gaps or
surface area The number of square units needed to overlapping.
cover a 3-D object. The sum of the areas of all transformation A change in a figure that results in
the faces of an object. a different position or orientation. Examples
are translations, reflections, and rotations.
A1
trend The general direction in which a line graph
A6 A2 A5
is going.
A3
triangular prism A prism with two triangular faces
A4 that are the same size and shape.

520 NEL • Glossary

two-term ratio Compares two quantities measured
in the same units. Can be written as a : b or a
to b.

blue :red is 6 : 4

U
unit price A unit rate that involves prices. Often
shown per 100 g or 100 mL. $5.00 per 100 g
is a unit price.
unit rate A rate in which the second term is 1.
64 beats/min is a unit rate.

V
variable A letter that represents an unknown
number. In 3a - 5, the variable is a.
vertex The point where three or more edges of a
figure meet. The plural is vertices.

vertex

volume The amount of space an object occupies.

Measured in cubic units.

Z
zero pair A pair of integer chips with one chip
representing +1 and one chip representing
-1. The pair represents zero because
(+1) + (-1) = 0. Any whole number of
zero pairs represents zero.

+1 −1

Glossary • NEL 521

Index
A converting integer chips, 300–305
improper fractions, 217 isolating a variable, 396, 397
A (A prime), 53 mixed numbers, 217 manipulatives, 205, 207
addition and multiplication, 198, percents, fractions, decimals, mixed numbers, 222–229
199, 201 130–137 multiplication and, 224–225
algebra tiles cube, formula for volume, 255, number line, 306–307, 309
one-step equations, 372, 374, 257 reciprocals, 224, 226
375 cylinder rule, 224–225
two-step equations, 382, 389, definition, 182 sign rule, 308, 309
395 net of, 184, 186 terms, 204, 300
area surface area of, 182–185, 186 division statement, 204
surface, see surface area divisor, 204, 300
versus volume, 247 D double bar graph, 5, 7, 10, 12,
13
B data
critiquing, 30
critiquing presentation, 28–31
balance scale, 380–381 double line graph, 7, 13
misrepresenting, 18–27
bar graph, 5, 7, 9, 12 doubling, 139, 141
representing, 10–12
distorted, 19–20, 21, 22, 24, decimals
25 converting to percents and
E
double, 5, 7, 10, 12 fractions, 132 edge, 164
stacked, 28 repeating decimal, 136 encryption, 369
base of a prism or cylinder, 246 writing percents as, 133, 135 equations
buying and selling, 155 diagrams defined, 355, 371
division, 204, 206, 207, 224, graphs from, 355, 356
C 226 linear, 355, 356, 366–405
calculators equation solutions, 384 modelling, see algebra tiles
multiplication, 200, 201, 212, one-step ax = b, __x = b,
finding square roots, 84, 96, a
98 213 370–379
negative sign, 308 dimensions, 176 solving, see solving equations
capacity, 260 distances and right triangles, substitution, 375, 384, 391,
chess board, 87, 198 106–107, 109 397
circle graph, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12 distorted display of data, 18–23 two-step ax + b + c, 380–387
critiquing, 29–30 distributive property, 396, 397 two-step a(x + b) = c, 394–399
dividend, 204, 300 x + b = c, 388–393
two-step __
misrepresenting data, 23, 25, a
27 division equilateral triangle, 178
combining percents, 144–148 common denominator, 225, Escher, M.C., 442, 461, 465
common denominators, 212, 224, 226 Escher-style tessellations, 461–465
225, 226 diagrams, 204, 206, 207, 224, experimental probability,
concept map, 119, 407 226 430–431
conversion rate, 56 fraction by whole number, expression, defined, 343
204–209

522 NEL • Index

F hypotenuse M
defined, 89
face, 164 length, 102, 103, 106 magic square, 292
favourable outcome, 412, Pythagorean relationship, 90, manipulatives
428–429 101–102, 103 division, 205, 207
formulas multiplication, 199–200,
area of a circle, 263, 264 I 201
defined, 353 mean
linear, 353–354, 356 improper fractions fractions, 235
surface area of cylinder, 185 converting, 217 whole numbers, 314
volume of cube, 255, 257 explained, 199 mental math for percents,
volume of cylinder, 262–264 multiplying, 216–221 139–140, 141
volume of prism, 255, 256, independent events, 410 misrepresenting data, 18–27
257 outcomes, 419–425 mixed numbers
fraction operations integer chips converting, 217
applying, 230–235 model for multiplication, division with fractions,
division, see division 286–292 222–229
multiplication, see model for division, 300–305 explained, 199
multiplication zero pairs, 287 in lowest terms, 216
fractional percent, 126, 127 integers, 282–323 multiplying, 216–221
fractions division, 300–311 mosaics, 445, 469
converting to decimals and multiplication, 286–299 multiplication
percents, 131 interval, 6 diagrams, 200, 201, 212,
decimals as, 132 isolating the variable, 373, 384 213
percents as, 130–131, 133, fraction and whole number,
135 K 198–203
and probabilities, 426–435 KWL chart, 3, 195, 283, 329, improper fractions, 216–221
Frayer model, 43, 443 367 integer chips as model,
286–292
G L manipulatives, 199–200, 201
mixed numbers, 216–221
golden rectangle, 54 line graph, 7, 12 number line, 293–294, 296
graphs double line graph, 7, 13 paper folding, 210, 211–212,
advantages of types, 12 misrepresentation, 18–19, 25 213
analysing data on, 335 linear equation, 355, 356 proper fractions, 210–215
data relations, 332, 333, 336 defined, 371 repeated addition, 198, 199,
from equation, 355, 356 solving, 366–405 201
from formula, 353–354, 356 linear formula, 353–354, 356 rule for, 213
key considerations, 31 linear relations, 328–365 sign rule, 294–295, 296
misleading, 18–22 analysing, 332–341 table, probabilities, 427–429,
summary of types, 7 defined, 336 431
table of values, 334, 336 graph from equation, 355, 356 tree diagram, probabilities,
grids, 122–127 graph from formula, 353–354, 429, 431
GST and PST, 145–146 356 understanding, 198, 287
representing, 332–336, whole numbers, 198–203
H 344–347 multiplication statement, 198
halving, 139, 141 table of values and, 344–347
height of prism or cylinder, 247

Index • NEL 523

N perfect square, 80–81, 82, 84 R
square root of, 83–84
negative integers perimeter of a square, 339 ramp, testing efficiency, 159
multiplication, 286–290 pictograph, 7, 8–9, 12 rate, 55–62
must include sign, 313 distortion, 22, 24, 26 proportion, 65, 66
nets of 3-D objects, 170–175 plane, 446, 447 ratio
building from, 172, 173 positive integers part-to-part, 48, 49–50
drawing, 171, 173 multiplication, 313 part-to-whole, 48, 49–50
net of a cylinder, 184 signs or brackets, 313 proportion, 63, 65–66
number line prime factorization, 82, 84 three-term, 47, 48, 51
division, 306–307, 309 prime factors, 81 two-term, 47, 51
multiplication, 201, 293–294, prime numbers, 81 reciprocals, 224, 226
296 prisms rectangular prism, 170
numerical coefficient, 379 rectangular, see rectangular surface area, 177–178
prism volume, 255–257, 268–269,
O right, 170, 246 271–272
triangular, see triangular prism relationship, 332, 336
one-step equations, see equations
probability repeating decimal, 136
opposite operations, 373–374,
defined, 410 reverse order of operations, 383,
375, 383, 397
favourable outcome, 412, 384, 390
order of operations, 312–313,
428–429 right cylinder, defined, 246
314, 382, 395
independent events, 410 right prism, defined, 170, 246
for fractions, 231–232, 233
sample space, 411, 415 right triangles, 88, 89
orientation, 248
simulations, 430–431 determining distances,
outcomes, 419–425
table, 413–415, 426, 427–429, 106–107, 109
three or more events, 421–422
431 finding the hypotenuse,
two events, 420–421
tree diagram, 411–413, 415, 101–102, 103
422, 429 finding length of a leg, 102,
P 103
using fractions, 426–435
paper folding to multiply, 210, profit, defined, 138 identifying, 90–91
211–212 proper fractions Pythagorean relationship, 90,
part-to-part ratio, 48, 49–50 explained, 199 101–103
part-to-whole ratio, 48, 49–50 multiplication, 210–215 verifying, 108, 109
pattern blocks, 198–199, 204, 205 proportional reasoning, 63–69 rotation, 167, 457–460
patterns defined, 64
table of values, 342–351 pysanky, 457, 460 S
tiling, see tessellations Pythagoras, 80 sample space, 411, 415
pentathlon scoring system, 317 Pythagorean relationship sign rule
percent, 118, 119 applying, 106–111 division, 308, 309
of a number, 138–143 defined, 90, 91 multiplication, 294–295, 296
of a percent, 147–148 exploring, 88–94 simulations, 430–431
combining percents, 144–149 using, 101–105 slope (rise to run ratio), 54
determining, 134 Pythagorean triple, 94 solving equations
fractional percent, 126–127
inspection, 371, 375
as fractions and decimals, Q modelling, 372, 374, 375,
130–131, 133, 135
quotient, 204, 224, 226, 300 380–381, 389, 395
meaning, 122
opposite operations, 373–374,
mental math to find, 139–140
375, 383
representing, 122–129

524 NEL • Index

square tessellations Verbal Visual Chart (VVC), 77,
of a number, 80, 83, 84 Escher-style, 461–465 161, 243
perfect, see perfect square rotations, 457–460 vertex, 164, 255
perimeter of, 339 transformations, 452–456 views of 3-D objects, 164–169
square root with polygons, 446–451 volume of a cylinder, 262–267
of a number, 84 theoretical probability, 430–431 formula, 262–264
of a perfect square, 83–84 three-dimensional objects, problems, 270–272
defined, 83, 84 164–169 volume of a prism, 254–261
estimating, 95–100 three-term ratio, 47, 48, 51 rectangular, 255–257,
identifying, 97 tiling patterns, see tessellations 271–272
stacked bar graph, 28 transformations, 452–456 triangular, 256, 257, 269–270
stick game, 418, 425, 435 translations, 453–454, 456 volume (prism or cylinder),
substitution, 375, 384, 391, 397 tree diagram, 411–413, 415, 422, 246–253
surface area 429 volume versus area, 247
of a cylinder, 182–185, 186 trend, 14
of a prism, 176–179 triangular prism W
defined, 172
whole number
T surface area, 178–179
as a fraction, 218
volume, 269–270
table multiplying fractions and,
two-step equations, see equations
outcomes, 420, 421, 422 198–203
two-term ratio, 47, 51
probability, 413–415, 426,
427–429
U Y
table of values, 331, 334, 336
y-axis of graph, 19
from a graph, 334, 336 unit price, 57–58, 59
linear relation, 344–347 unit rate, 56–58, 59, 66
patterns in, 342–351
Z
problem-solving with, 346 V zero pairs, 287
relationships, 332, 333, 344
variable
tessellating the plane, 446,
isolating, see isolating the
448–449
variable
meaning, 343, 374

Index • NEL 525

Credits
Photo Credits
p vi Bill Ivy; p vii Charlie Munsey/CORBIS; p viii Photo courtesy of Hayley
Wickenheiser, In The Game, Inc; Adrian Wyld/CP; bottom left Robert Dall/CP, W.
Lynch/IVY Images; bottom right Jeff Greenberg/Alamy; p x Will Ivy/IVY Images;
p2–3 Photo courtesy of Hayley Wickenheiser, In The Game, Inc; p5 Adrian Wyld/
CP; p6 David Tanaka; p8 Vasko Miokovic/Istock; p17 Bill Ivy; p39 Jeff Greenberg/
Alamy; p40 David Tanaka; p42–43 Leo Mason/CORBIS, COC/Cromby McNeil/
CP, top left, Photo courtesy of Schockmoele Stables; p44 Don Ford; p45 David
Tanaka; p46 top, Robert Dall/CP, W. Lynch/IVY Images; p54 Keith Binns/Istock;
p55 Helen Mason; p56 Bill Ivy; p58 David Tanaka; p61 left, Will Ivy/IVY Images,
Jeff McIntosh/CP; p62 Stock Food/Maxx Images; p63 Istock; p69 David Tanaka;
p73 D. Trask/IVY Images; p79 Colleen Harrington/CORBIS; p80 David Tanaka;
p85 Tribune Media Services; p86 left, Galina Barskaya/Istock, Jon Arnold/Alamy;
p87 Martin Pernter/Istock; pp101, 104 Rick Friedman/Corbis; p106 Bill Ivy; p110
Galina Barskaya/Istock; p116 David Tanaka; pp118–119 Planetary Visions Ltd/
Photo Researchers, Inc; p120 Don Ford; p121 Jeff McIntosh/CP; p122 David
Tanaka; p138 REUTERS/Zohra Bensemra; p142 W. Fraser/IVY Images; p143 Car
Culture/Corbis; p149 Reuters/CORBIS; p151 Will Ivy/IVY Images; p153 left,
Christina Ivy, TORTEL/CORBIS SYGMA; p154 David Tanaka; p160–161 B.
Lowry/IVY Images; p163 top, J. DeVisser/IVY Images, Ron Garnett/Airscapes
International Inc.; p165 David Tanaka; p167 Bill Ivy; p168 David Tanaka; p170
Istock; pp171, 172 David Tanaka; p175 Bill Ivy; p176 top, Richard Buchan/CP,
David Tanaka; p182 Bill Ivy; p183 left, Stuart Pitkin/Istock, Photo courtesy of K.
Nolan; p185 Photo courtesy of the artist Todd Baker; p187 Bill Ivy; p190 Nicole
K. Cioe/Istock; p191 IVY Images; p197 Evgeniya Lazareva/Istock; p198 David
Tanaka; p204 O. Bierwagon/IVY IMAGES; p209 left, Myles Dumas/Istock, Will
Ivy/IVY Images; p215 PA/Gareth Copley/CP, W. Fraser/IVY Images; p216 B.
Lowry/IVY Images; p221 top, Christina Ivy/IVY Images, W. Lynch/IVY Images;
p222 D. Trask/IVY Images; p228 left, Andrew Lambert Photography/Science
Photo Library, John Foster/Masterfile; p229 top, Loic Bernard/Istock, Alan &
Sandy Carey/IVY Images; p230 Stefan Hermans/Istock; p234 D. Trask/IVY
Images; p235 top, Pali Rao/Istock, Bill Ivy; p237 W. Sproul/IVY Images; p239
Niko Vujevic/Istock; p242 top left clockwise, Bill Ivy, Dusan Ponist/Istock, Bill Ivy,
Robert Estall/CORBIS, Bill Ivy; p245 top, Juan Monino, Fred Hall/Istock; p252
left, Paul Erickson/Istock, NASA Marshall Space Flight Center (NASA-MSFC);
p254 David Tanaka; p260 Don Ford; p262 Bill Ivy; p264 David Tanaka; p266
NASA; p274 Roger Antrobus/CORBIS; p275 Bill Ivy; p277 left, IVY Images,
Charles O’Rear/CORBIS; p279 Claudio Arnese/Istock; p282–283 Neil Rabinowitz/
CORBIS; p285 Guelph Mercury/Darren Calabrese/CP; p286 Will Ivy/IVY Images;
p294 Richard R. Hansen/Photo Researchers, Inc.; p297 D. Trask/IVY Images;
p299 D. Nowlan/IVY Images; p300 Bill Ivy; p305 left, David Tanaka, W. Lowry/
IVY Images; p306 O. Bierwagon/IVY Images; p311 D. Trask/IVY Images; p312
Vancouver Maritime Museum; p316 Dan Eckert/Istock; p317 AP/Armando Franca/
CP; p318 Istock; p319 J. Whyte/IVY Images; p328–329 Charlie Munsey/CORBIS;
p331 B. Lowry/IVY Images; p332 Istock; pp338, 339, 340 Bill Ivy; p346 Jason
Lugo/Istock; p350 B. Lowry/IVY Images; p351 T. Parker/IVY Images; p352 Istock;

526 NEL • Credits

p357 Bill Ivy; p358 Tom Brown/Istock; p360 Patricia Edel/Istock; p361 Istock;
p363 B.Lowry/IVY Images; p366–367 left, D. Trask/IVY Images, O. Bierwagen/
IVY Images, Lisa F. Young/Istock; p378 top left, Bill Ivy, Allan & Sandy Carey/IVY
Images, B. Lowry/IVY Images; p379 David Tanaka; p386 Andrew Howe/Istock;
p387 W. Ivy/IVY IMAGES; p390 Larry MacDougall/CP; p393 Ken Babione/Istock;
p399 Istock; p406–407 left, Bill Ivy, Visuals Unlimited/CORBIS; pp409, 418, 423,
435, 440 David Tanaka; p442–443 M.C.Escher © 2007 The M.C. Escher
Company-Holland. All Rights Reserved. www.mcescher.com; p445 Bill Ivy;
p446 Hugh MacDougall/Istock; p451 Professor Steven Edwards, Department of
Mathematics, Southern Polytechnic State University, Marietta, GA USA.; p456
Judith Nickol & David Tanaka; p457 top, David Tanaka, Jim Sugar/CORBIS;
p459 Nick Inverso/Istock; pp461, 462, 463 top and middle, M.C.Escher © 2007
The M.C. Escher Company-Holland. All Rights Reserved. www.mcescher.com;
p463 bottom, Bill Ivy; p465 left top and bottom, Dr. Andrew Crompton, School of
Architecture, Manchester University, right M.C.Escher © 2007 The M.C. Escher
Company-Holland. All Rights Reserved. www.mcescher.com; p475 B. Lowry/
IVY Images.

Text Credits
p10 Edmonton Oilers data: www.nhl.com; p12 climate data: www.worldclimate.
com; p15 decibel levels data: The Canadian Hearing Society, Hear to Stay: Make
Noise about Noise – Book #1: Noise Facts. Reprinted with permission. Also
from www.nshsc.ns.ca/icathreshold.html (accessed on November 16, 2007) and
www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist (April 15, 2007); p28 The Vancouver Sun,
August 16, 2006, p. B1; p37 handedness data: Adapted from Statistics Canada,
Census at School, Right-handed, left-handed or ambidextrous? from www19.
statcan.ca/04/04_0506/04_0506_013_e.htm (accessed on April 15, 2007); p38
population data: adapted from Statistics Canada, Population and dwelling counts,
for Canada provinces and territories, 2006 and 2001 censuses from www12.statcan.
ca/english/census06/data/popdwell/Table.cfm?T=101 (accessed on April 15, 2007);
pp194–195 map adapted from Natural Resources Canada, Data Management and
Dissemination Branch; p378 handedness data: Adapted from Statistics Canada,
Census at School, Right-handed, left-handed or ambidextrous? from www19.
statcan.ca/04/04_0506/04_0506_013_e.htm (accessed on May 4, 2007); p386
physical activity data: Adapted from Statistics Canada, Census at School, What is
your favourite physical activity? from www19.statcan.ca/04/04_0607/04_0607_
021_e.htm (accessed on April 23, 2007); p393 favourite school subject data:
Adapted from Statistics Canada, What is your favourite subject? from www19.
statcan.ca/04/04_0506/04_0506_026_e.htm (accessed on April 23, 2007); energy
requirements data: adapted from www.hc-sc.gc.ca; p477 music with Canadian
content graph: adapted from Statistics Canada, Music With Canadian Content from
www.statcan.gc.ca/english/kits/winner/2003/grade8/music/graph2.png (accessed on
September 18, 2007); p480 graph: Adapted from www.pcstats.com

Credits • NEL 527

Illustration Credits
Allure Illustrations: 210, 236, 388
Ben Hodson: xiv, 74, 75, 76–77, 87, 88, 95, 111, 115, 130, 155, 193, 246, 253
(top), 253 (bottom), 257, 261, 264, 267 (top), 267 (bottom), 274, 322, 323, 351,
365, 369, 374, 382, 421, 429, 437, 441
Tina Holdcroft Enterprises Inc.: vi, 41, 80, 98, 100, 103, 108, 137, 144, 164, 250,
252, 268, 269, 342, 348, 370 (top), 370 (bottom), 373, 380 (top), 380 (bottom),
404, 410, 419, 423, 426, 439
www.mikecarterstudio.com: 18, 194–195, 197, 464 (left), 464 (right)

Technical Art
Tom Dart, Luciano Sebastion De Monte, Kim Hutchinson, and Adam Wood of
First Folio Resource Group, Inc.

528 NEL • Credits