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RC-Lecture Notes 9b (Axially Loaded Member)

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28 views18 pages

RC-Lecture Notes 9b (Axially Loaded Member)

Uploaded by

aaronescovilla
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Design of Axially-

Loaded
RC Columns

(Based on 2015NSCP)
Axially-loaded Columns
Ultimate nominal load capacity of the
reinforced concrete columns is obtained
using the equation below:
'
Po = 0.85 f Ac + Ast f y
c

Eqn. 422.4.2.2
where Ast = total steel compressive area
Ac = Ag − Ast
Ag = gross concrete area
Axially-loaded Columns
Design Equations:

[ '
(
Pu = φPn = φKAg 0.85 f + ρ g f y − 0.85 f
c c
'
)]
where;
φ = 0.65 and K = 0.80( for tied columns );
φ = 0.75 and K = 0.85( for spiral columns );
Ast
ρg =
Ag
Axially-loaded Columns
Design Equations:

[ '
(
Pu = φPn = φKAg 0.85 f + ρ g f y − 0.85 f
c c
'
)]
where;
φ = 0.65 and K = 0.80( for tied columns );
φ = 0.75 and K = 0.85( for spiral columns );
Ast
ρg =
Ag
Axially-loaded Columns
NSCP 2015 Limitations
1.Strength Reduction factors (Section 421)
Tied columns: φ =0.65
Spiral Columns: φ =0.75
2.Longitudinal steel percentage, ρg
ρmin = 1% (Section 410.6.1.1)
ρmax = 8%
3.Minimum number of longitudinal bars
Tied columns: 4 bars (Section 410.7.3)
Spiral Columns: 6 bars
For other shapes – one bar at each corner
Axially-loaded Columns
NSCP Limitations
4.Minimum ratio of spiral reinforcement, ρs
 Ag  f '
ρ s = 0.45 − 1 c

 Ac  fy
Eqn. 425.7.3.3
where;
Ag = gross area of section
Ac = area of core of spirally reinforced column
measured to the outside diameter of spiral
fy = yield strength of spiral reinforcement
Axially-loaded Columns
NSCP Limitations (Section 425.7.3)
5.Minimum diameter of spirals = 10mm
• Clear spacing should not be more than
75mm nor less than 25mm and (4/3)dagg
• Splices may be provided by welding or
lapping
• Lapping – 48 bar diameters (48D) or a
minimum of 300mm
6.Minimum diameter of ties (Section 425.7.2)
• 32mm diam. long. bars or smaller = 10mm
• Larger diameter bars = 12mm
Axially-loaded Columns

NSCP Limitations (Section 425.7.2)


7.Spacing of ties shall not exceed:
• 48 times tie diameters
• 16 times longitudinal bar diameter
• Least dimension of the column
Design of Axially Loaded Square Column

Design a square tied column


to carry a factored axial load
of 1750kN. Use f’c = 30MPa
and fy=420 MPa and a steel
ratio of 2%
ܲ௨ = ߮ܲ௡ = ߮‫ܣܭ‬௚ 0.85݂௖ᇱ + ߩ௚ ݂௬ − 0.85݂௖ᇱ

ܲ௨
‫ܣ‬௚ =
߮ 0.80 0.85݂௖ᇱ + ߩ௚ ݂௬ − 0.85݂௖ᇱ

1,750,000ܰ
‫ܣ‬௚ =
0.65 0.80 0.85 30 + 0.02 420 − 0.85 30
‫ܣ‬௚ = 100,790.20 ݉݉ଶ
‫ܣ‬௚ = 100,790.20݉݉ଶ
for a square section
ܾ= ‫ܣ‬௚ = 100,790.20886.66݉݉ଶ
ܾ = 317.47 ݉݉ say 320mm
‫ܣ‬௚ = 320݉݉ ଶ = 102,400݉݉ଶ
‫ܣ‬௦ = 0.02 102,400݉݉ ଶ = 2,048 ݉݉ଶ
using 20mm−diameter bar
‫ܣ‬ଶ଴ = ߨൗ4 20 ଶ = 314.16 ݉݉ଶ
Aୱ 2048
number of bars = = = 6.51
A20 380.13
say 8 pcs
Check:
‫ܣ‬௦ = 8 314.16݉݉ଶ = 2,513.28 ݉݉ଶ
߮ܲ௡ = ߮ 0.80 0.85݂௖ᇱ ‫ܣ‬௚ − ‫ܣ‬௦ + ‫ܣ‬௦ ݂௬
߮ܲ௡ = 0.65 0.80 0.85݂௖ᇱ 3202 − 2513.28 + 2513.28 420
߮ܲ௡ = 0.65 0.80 2,547.11 + 1,055.58 ݇ܰ
߮ܲ௡ = 1,873.40 ݇ܰ > ܲ௨ = 1750 ݇ܰ

ܶ݅݁‫ݏ‬
Use 10mm diameter
Check minimum spacing
s = 48 10 = 480݉݉
‫ = ݏ‬16 20 = 320݉݉
‫ = ݏ‬320݉݉
use ‫ = ݏ‬320݉݉
Design of Axially Loaded Square Column

320mm

8-20mm- diameter
longitudinal bars
320mm

10mm- diameter
ties at 320mm o.c.
Design of Axially Loaded
Rectangular Column
Design a rectangular tied column to carry a
factored axial load of 1750 kN. Use f’c = 30
MPa and fy=420 MPa. Adopt a steel ratio of
2%. One of its dimension is 300 mm since it is
connected to a beam with a width of 300 mm.
ܲ௨
‫ܣ‬௚ =
߮ 0.80 0.85݂௖ᇱ + ߩ௚ ݂௬ − 0.85݂௖ᇱ

1,750 (1000)
‫ܣ‬௚ =
0.65 0.80 0.85 30 + 0.02 420 − 0.85 30
‫ܣ‬௚ = 100,790.20 ݉݉ଶ
‫ܣ‬௚ = 100,790.20 ݉݉ଶ
given width: b = 300mm
‫ܣ‬௚ 100,790.20 ݉݉ଶ
ℎ= =
ܾ 300 ݉݉

ℎ = 335.97 ݉݉ say 340 mm

‫ܣ‬௚ = 300݉݉ 340݉݉ = 102,000 ݉݉ଶ


‫ܣ‬௦ = 0.02 102,000݉݉ଶ = 2,040݉݉ଶ
using 20 mm−diameter bar
ߨ
‫ܣ‬௡ = 20 ଶ = 314.16 ݉݉ଶ
4
Aୱ 2040
number of bars = = = 6.50
A୬ 314.16
say 8 pcs
‫ܥ‬ℎ݁ܿ݇:
‫ܣ‬௦ = 8 314.16݉݉ଶ = 2,513.28݉݉ଶ
߮ܲ௡ = ߮ 0.65 0.85݂௖ᇱ ‫ܣ‬௚ − ‫ܣ‬௦ + ‫ܣ‬௦ ݂௬
߮ܲ௡ = 0.80 0.65 0.85݂௖ᇱ 300‫ݔ‬340 − 2513.28 + 2513.28 420
߮ܲ௡ = 1,868.09݇ܰ > ܲ௨ = 1750 ݇ܰ

ܶ݅݁‫ݏ‬
Use 10mm diameter
Check minimum
spacing
s = 48 10 = 480݉݉
‫ = ݏ‬16 20 = 320݉
‫ = ݏ‬300݉݉
use ‫ = ݏ‬300݉݉
Designed Section:

300mm

8-20mm- diameter
longitudinal bars
340mm

10mm- diameter ties at


300mm o.c.

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