Detailed Design of Column

Interior Column (Grid 2-B)

Grade of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel(fy) 500 N/mm²
Material Properties
Total length of column 3000 mm
Depth of beam 400 mm
Effective length factor(Kx) 0.65 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Effective length factor(Ky) 0.65 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Unsupported length of column 2599.88 mm
Effective length of Column(Lex) 1689.92 mm
Effective length of Column(Ley) 1689.92 mm
Width of column(B) 450 mm
Depth of column(D) 450 mm
Clear cover 40 mm (IS 456:2000,Cl 26.4.2.1)
Confinement bar 10 mm
Effective cover (d') 60 mm assume
Load Data
Axial load of Column(Pu) 3215 KN
Moment about X axis:
Mx1 0.58 KNm
Moment about Y axis:
My1 64.3 KNm
Flexural Design of Column
Slenderness Check
Lex/B 3.755375 <12, Design as short column
Ley/D 3.755375 <12, Design as short column
Minimum eccentricity:
ex,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
ey,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
Moment due to eccentricity:
Muxe 67.515 KNm
Muye 67.515 KNm
Hence, Design Moment
Mux 67.515 KNm
Muy 67.515 KNm
For bi-axially loaded column,
Assume percentage of steel(Pt) 3.45
Gross Area(Ag) 202500 mm²
Moment carrying capacity of column(Mux,y)
Along X-axis:
d'/D 0.133333333
 Pt/fck 0.138
Pu/fckD² 0.635061728
Mux1/fckbD² 0.12 Chart 49, SP16 fy=500N/mm² d'/D=0.15
Mux1 273.375 KNm
Along Y-axis:
d'/D 0.133333333
Pt/fck 0.138
Pu/fckbD 0.635061728
Muy1/fckbD² 0.12 Chart 49, SP16
Muy1 273.375 KNm
Check for interaction formula
Axial load carrying capacity(Puz)
Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAsc 4897.96875 KN Cl 39.6, IS 456:2000
Pu/Puz 0.656394551
Mux/Mux1 0.24696845
Muy/Muy1 0.24696845
α 1.833 α=1(for Pu/Puz<0.2) Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)α +(Muy/Muy1)α 0.154078422 <=1 OK
Area of steel required(Ast) 6986.25 mm²
Diameter of bar 25 mm
No. of bar required 12 nos
Diameter of bar 20 mm
No. of bar required 4 nos
Area of steel provided 7147.123287 mm² OK

Check for shear

Design shear reinforcement 443.37 mm²
Design by Shear
% of steel provided(Ast%) 3.45 %
Ʈc'= 0.92
Vc 186.3 KN
From Etabs Analysis
Vx= 53.89 KN (major)
Vy= 43.91 KN (minor)
Design Shear Force in Column due to plastic hinge in Beam End

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Right

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Left

Where,
At End A of Beam
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hugging Moment〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)=
122.028 KN-m
Sagging Moments 96.135 KN-m

Hugging Moment〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵ℎ)=

At End B of Beam

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
122.028 KN-m
Sagging Moments 96.135 KN-m
For sway to Right
Vu,p= 101.809 KN
For sway to left
Vu,p= 101.809 KN
The design Shear force demand on column is the larger of
a) Factored Shear force from linear Structure Analysis
b)Factored shear force demand when palstic hinges aare formed at
both ends of Beams
Design Shear force Demand
Vx= 101.809 KN
Vy= 101.809 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in X- Direction
Vs=Vx-Vuc= -84.49 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in Y- Direction
Vs=Vy-Vuc= -84.49 KN
Since the Value of Vs is Negative. Lateral Ties are not
required .However to fulfill the Minimum Ductile
Requirement,Nominal Ties are provided.
Lateral Ties
Minimum Diameter of Tie= 10 mm
Maximum Spacing of Tie= 300 mm

For Special Confining Reinforcement ( for lo length) CL 4.3.a

Lo> 450 mm
Lo> 1/6 of Clear Spa 281.653 mm
Lo> 450 mm

Spacing of Lateral Ties on Special Confinement CL 4.3.b

Spacing< 112.5 mm
Spacing< 120 mm
Spacing< 100 mm
Provide 10Φ @ 100 mm c/c at Special Confining Reinforcement.The
length of Confining reinforcement is 600 mm from the end of the joint
towards the mid-section.
Cross Sectional Area Forming Links
Ash,provided= (π*10^2)/2 78.5 mm2
Ag= 202500 mm2
 Acc= Dk*Dk
Dk= 354 mm2
Acc= 125316 mm2
h= 88.5 mm
𝐴_𝑠ℎ=0.18∗𝑆_𝑣∗ℎ∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘/𝑓_𝑦 ∗(𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑠−1)

Ash= 49.0576271186 mm2

Since, Ash provided > Ash .So, Okay
Detailed Design of Column
Corner Column C6
Grade of concrete(fck) 25 N/mm²
Grade of steel(fy) 500 N/mm²
Material Properties
Total length of column 3000 mm
Depth of beam 400 mm
Effective length factor(Kx) 0.93 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Effective length factor(Ky) 0.93 (IS 456:2000 Table 28)
Unsupported length of column 2599.875 mm
Effective length of Column(Lex) 2417.884 mm
Effective length of Column(Ley) 2417.884 mm
Width of column(B) 450 mm
Depth of column(D) 450 mm
Clear cover 40 mm (IS 456:2000,Cl 26.4.2.1)
Confinement bar 10 mm
Effective cover (d') 60 mm assume
Load Data
Axial load of Column(Pu) 1084.69 KN
Moment about X axis:
Mx1 53.53 KNm
Moment about Y axis:
My1 75.59 KNm
Flexural Design of Column
Slenderness Check
Lex/B 5.373075 <12, Design as short column
Ley/D 5.373075 <12, Design as short column
Minimum eccentricity:
ex,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
ey,min 21 >20 IS 456:2000, Cl 25.4
Moment due to eccentricity:
Muxe 22.77849 KNm
Muye 22.77849 KNm
Hence, Design Moment
Mux 53.53 KNm
Muy 75.59 KNm
For bi-axially loaded column,
Assume percentage of steel(Pt) 2.50
Gross Area(Ag) 202500 mm²
Moment carrying capacity of column(Mux,y)
Along X-axis:
 d'/D 0.133333
Pt/fck 0.1
Pu/fckD² 0.21426
Mux1/fckbD² 0.15 Chart 49, SP16 fy=500N/mm²
Mux1 341.7188 KNm
Along Y-axis:
d'/D 0.133333
Pt/fck 0.1
Pu/fckbD 0.21426
Muy1/fckbD² 0.15 Chart 49, SP16
Muy1 341.7188 KNm
Check for interaction formula
Axial load carrying capacity(Puz)
Puz=0.45fckAc+0.75fyAsc 4176.563 KN Cl 39.6, IS 456:2000
Pu/Puz 0.259709
Mux/Mux1 0.156649
Muy/Muy1 0.221205
α 1.1 α=1(for Pu/Puz<0.2) Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)α +(Muy/Muy1)α 0.320371 <=1 OK
Area of steel required(Ast) 5062.5 mm²
Diameter of bar 25 mm
No. of bar required 8 nos
Diameter of bar 20 mm
No. of bar required 4 nos
Area of steel provided 5183.628 mm² OK

Check for shear

Design shear reinforcement 443.37 mm²
Design by Shear
% of steel provided(Ast%) 2.50 %
Ʈc'= 0.88
Vc 178.2 KN

From Etabs Analysis

Vx= 54.4003 KN
Vy= 54.4003 KN
Design Shear Force in Column due to plastic hinge in Beam End

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴𝑠+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵ℎ)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Right

𝑉𝑢=1.4∗(𝑀_𝑢^𝐴ℎ+𝑀_𝑢^𝐵𝑠)/ℎ_𝑠𝑡
For Sway to Left
Where,
At End A of Beam
𝑀𝑢,𝑙𝑖𝑚=0.87∗𝑓𝑦∗𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑑∗(1−
(𝐴𝑠𝑡∗𝑓𝑦)/(𝑏∗𝑑∗𝑓𝑐𝑘))

Hogging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴ℎ)=

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐴𝑠)=
162.66 KN
Sagging Moments 136.607 KN

Hogging Moment 〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵ℎ)=

At End B of Beam

〖 (𝑀 〗 _𝑢^𝐵𝑠)=
162.66 KN
Sagging Moments 136.607 KN
For sway to Right
Vu,p= 139.658 KN
For sway to left
Vu,p= 139.658 KN
The design Shear force demand on column is the larger of
a) Factored Shear force from linear Structure Analysis
b)Factored shear force demand when palstic hinges aare formed at both
ends of Beams
Design Shear force Demand
Vx= 139.658 KN
Vy= 139.658 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in X- Direction
Vs=Vx-Vuc= -38.54 KN
Design of Lateral Ties in Y- Direction
Vs=Vy-Vuc= -38.54 KN

Since Shear Reinforcement are Required

Lateral Ties
Minimum Diameter of Tie= 10 mm
Maximum Spacing of Tie= 300 mm

For Special Confining Reinforcement ( for lo length) CL 4.3.a

Lo> 450 mm
Lo> 1/6 of Clear Span 433.313 mm
Lo> 450 mm

Spacing of Lateral Ties on Special Confinement CL 4.3.b

Spacing< 112.5 mm
Spacing< 120 mm
Spacing< 100 mm
Provide 10Φ @ 100 mm c/c at Special Confining Reinforcement.The
length of Confining reinforcement is 600 mm from the end of the joint
towards the mid-section.
Cross Sectional Area Forming Links
Ash,provided= (π*10^2)/2 78.5 mm2
 Ag= 202500 mm2
Acc= Dk*Dk
Dk= 350 mm2
Acc= 122500 mm2
h= 87.5 mm
𝐴_𝑠ℎ=0.18∗𝑆_𝑣∗ℎ∗𝑓_𝑐𝑘/𝑓_𝑦 ∗(𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑠−1)

Ash= 51.43 mm2

Since, Ash provided > Ash .So, Okay