MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA...

GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 1

-------------------------ASKING DOUBTS ARE YOUR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT----------------------------

COMPOUND ANGLES
Strengthening your concept TRANSFORMATION
maths by rupesh k jha...9864030380
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Lets Revise the Last Class....it’s not a luxury, it’s a necessity

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SUNDAY TEST WILL BE FROM FOLLOWING TOPIC

om 55
TYPE-I Problems based on direct application of the following formulae.
1. sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B

-c 5
2. cos (A + B) = cos A cos B − sin A sin B

hs 60
tanA + tanB
3. tan (A + B) =
1 − tanA tanB

4. at 08
sin (A − B) = sin A cos B − cos A sin B
4m ...7
5. cos (A − B)= cos A cos B + sin A sin B

tanA + tanB
6. tan (A − B) =
1 + tanA tanB
ity a.

7. sin (A + B) sin (A – B) = sin2 A – sin2 B

fin Jh

8. cos (A + B) cos (A − B) = cos2 A – sin2 B

TYPE-II Problem based on converting products into sums and differences.

-in k

1. 2 sin A cos B = sin (A + B) + sin (A − B)

2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) − sin (A − B)

w sh

2.

3. 2 cos A cos B = cos (A + B) + cos (A − B) = cos (A − B) + cos (A + B)

w pe

4. 2 sin A sin B = cos (A −B) − cos (A + B)

TYPE-
u

Problem based on converting sums or differences into products.

III
C +D C −D
R

1. sin C + sin D = 2sin cos

2 2
w

C +D C −D
2. sin C − sin D = 2cos sin
2 2

C +D C −D
3. cos C + cos D = 2cos cos
2 2

C +D D−C
4. cos C − cos D = 2sin sin
2 2

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 2

TYPE-
Problems based on finding the values of trigonometric ratios of angles which are multiples of 15°
IV
1. In case of angle of the form (−), express it in terms of .

2. If 0° <  < 180°, use the formula for 180° −  or 90° + .

3. If  > 180°, divide  by 180° to separate from the given angle the multiples of 180° and express  in the form
n.180° + .

86
4. If needed, use the formula for 90° − , 90° + , 180° − , 360° − .

   
5. If required use the values of trigonometric ratios of angles 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° i.e., of , , and .

om 55
6 4 3 2

17. If a and b are the roots of a cos q + b sin q = c, then

COMPOUND ANGLES

-c 5
prove that
1 Find the values of a 2 - b2
(i) cos (a + b) = 2

hs 60
(i) sin (15°),
a + b2
(ii) cos (15°),
(iii) tan (15°) 2c - ( a 2 + b 2 )
2. Find the value of tan (75°) + cot (75°) (ii) cos (a - b ) =
a 2 + b2

5. Prove that
at 08
3. Prove that cos (9°) + sin (9°) = 2 sin (54°)
4. Prove that tan (70°) = 2 tan (50°) + tan (20°)
cos 20∞ - sin 20∞
= tan 25°
18. If a and b are the roots of a tan q + b sec q = c, then
show that
2ac
tan (a + b) = 2 2
4m ...7
cos 20∞ + sin 20∞
a -c
cos 7∞ + sin 7∞
6. Prove that = tan 52°.
cos 7∞ - sin 7∞ 19. Prove that:
7. Prove that tan 20° + tan 25° + tan 20° tan 25° = 1. sin 5 A - sin 3 A
(i) = tan A
ity a.

8. If A + B = 45°, then find the cos 5 A + cos 3 A

value of (1 + tan A)(1 + tan B)
sin A + sin 3 A
9. Find the value of (ii) = tan 2 A
fin Jh

(1 + tan 245°)(1 + tan 250°)(1 + tan 260°) cos A + cos 3 A

(1 – tan 200°)(1 – tan 205°)(1 – tan 215°) sin A + sin B Ê A + Bˆ
= tan Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
10. Prove that tan 13A – tan 9A – tan 4A (iii)
cos A + cos B
= tan 4A ◊ tan 9A ◊ tan 13A
20. Prove that:
-in k

11. Prove that tan 9A – tan 7A – tan 2A

= tan 2A ◊ tan 7A ◊ tan 9A (i) sin 38° + sin 22° = sin 82°
m 1 (ii) sin 105° + cos 105° = cos 45°
w sh

12. If tan a = , tan b = , (iii) cos 55° + cos 65° + cos 175° = 0
m +1 2m + 1
p (iv) cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140° = 0
then prove that a + b = .
4 (v) sin 50° – sin 70 + sin 10° = 0
w pe

13. Prove that sin2 B 21. Prove that

= sin2A + sin2 (A – B) – 2 sin A cos B sin (A – B) sin (47°) + cos (77°) = cos (17°)
14. Prove that cos (2x + 2y) 22. Prove that
= cos 2x cos 2y + cos2(x + y) – cos2(x – y)
u

cos (80°) + cos (40°) – cos (20°) = 0

sin 2q n - 1 23. Prove that

R

15. If tan (a + q) = n tan (a – q), show that = sin (10°) + sin (20°) + sin (40°) + sin (50°)
sin 2a n + 1
w

16. If sin a + sin b = a and cos a + cos b = b, then show –sin (70°) – sin (80°) = 0
that 24. Prove that (cos a + cos b)2 + (sin a + sin b)2
b2 - a 2 Êa - bˆ
(i) cos (a + b) = 2 = 4 cos 2 Á
b + a2 Ë 2 ˜¯
2ab 25. Prove that (cos a – cos b)2 + (sin a – sin b)2
(ii) sin (a + b) =
b + a2
2
Êa - bˆ
= 4 sin 2 Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
26. Prove that (sin a – sin b)2 + (cos a – cos b)2
Êa - bˆ
= 4 sin 2 Á
Ë 2 ˜¯

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 3

SOLUTION
1
27. Prove that cos 20 ◊ cos 40 ◊ cos 80 =
8 1. We have,
3 (i) sin (15°) = sin (45° – 30°)
28. Prove that sin 20 ◊ sin 40 ◊ sin 80 = = sin (45°) cos (30°) – cos (45°) sin (30°)
8
3 1 3 1 1
29. Prove that sin 10 ◊ sin 50 ◊ sin 60 ◊ sin 70 = = ◊ - ◊
16 2 2 2 2
3 3 -1
30. Prove that cos 10 ◊ cos 30. cos 50 ◊ cos 70° =

86
=
16 2 2
31. Prove that: (ii) cos (15°) = cos (45° – 30°)
sin A + sin 3 A + sin 5 A = cos (45°) cos (30°) + sin (45°) sin (30°)
(i) = tan 3 A

om 55
cos A + cos 3 A + cos 5A 1 3 1 1
= ◊ + ◊
cos 4x + cos 3x + cos 12x 2 2 2 2
(ii) = cot 3x
sin 4x + sin 3x + sin 2x 3 +1

-c 5
=
sin A + sin 3A + sin 5A sin 7A 2 2
(iii) = tan 4A

hs 60
cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A cos 7A (iii) tan (15°) = tan (45° – 30°)
tan 45∞ - tan 30∞
sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A sin 5A =
(iv) = tan 3 A 1 + tan 45∞ ◊ tan 30∞
cos A + cos 2A + cos 4A + cos 5A

at 08
32 . If sin A - sin B =
Ê A + Bˆ
tan Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
1
2
1
and cos A - cos B = , then find
3 =
1-

1+
1

1
3

3
4m ...7
1 1 =2- 3
33 If cos A + cos B = , sin A + sin B = ,
2 4
Note:
Ê A + Bˆ 1 1 1
then prove that tan Á = (i) cot (15°) = = =2+ 3
Ë 2 ˜¯ 2
ity a.

tan (15°) 2 - 3
(ii) tan (105°) = - cot (15∞) = - (2 + 3)
34 If sin A + sin B = a and cos A + cos B = b, then
(iii) cot (105°) = - tan (15∞) = - (2 - 3)
fin Jh

find cos (A + B)
= 3-2
-in k

35 Prove that
w sh

sin (47°) + sin (61°) – sin (11°) – sin (25°) = cos (7°).
w peu
R
w

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 4

10. Now, tan 13 A = tan (9A + 4A)

2. We have tan (75°) + cot (75°)
tan 9A + tan 4A
= cot (15°) + tan (15°) =
1 - tan 9A tan 4A
= (2 + 3) + (2 - 3)
=4 tan 13A – tan 4A tan 9A tran 13A
3. We have cos (9°) + sin (9°) = tan 9A + tan 4A
Ê 1 1 ˆ tan 13A – tan 9A – tan 4 A
= 2Á cos (9°) + sin (9°)˜ = tan 4A ◊ tan 9A ◊ tan 13A
Ë 2 2 ¯
11. Do yourself.
= 2 (sin (45∞) cos (9°) + cos (45∞) sin (9°)) 12. We have tan (a + b)
= 2 (sin (45∞ + 9∞)) tan a + tan b

86
=
= 2 sin (54∞) 1 - tan a ◊ tan b
4. We have tan (70°) = tan (50° + 20°) m 1
+
tan 50∞ + tan 20∞ m + 1 2m + 1
=

om 55
fi tan (70∞) = m 1
1 - tan 50∞ tan 20∞ 1- ◊
m + 1 2m + 1
fi tan (70°) – tan (70°) ◊ tan (50°) ◊ tan (20°)
= tan 50° + tan 20° 2m 2 + m + m + 1

-c 5
fi tan (70°) – tan (70°) tan (50°) ◊ cot (70°) (m + 1)(2m + 1)
=
= tan 50° + tan 20°

hs 60
2m 2 + 3m + 1 - m
fi tan (70°) – tan (50°) = tan 50° + tan 20°
(m + 1)(2m + 1)
fi tan (70°) = 2 tan 50° + tan 20°
cos 20° - sin 20° 2m 2 + 2m + 1
5. We have = =1

at 08
=
cos 20° + sin 20°
1 - tan 20°
1 + tan 20°
2m 2 + 2m + 1
tan (a + b) = 1
(a + b ) =
p
4m ...7
tan 45° - tan 20° 4
=
1 + tan 45° tan 20° 13. We have
= tan (45° – 20°) sin2 A + sin2 (A – B) – 2sin A cos B sin (A – B)
= tan (25°) = sin2 A + sin (A – B) (sin (A – B) – 2 sin A cos B)
cos 7∞ + sin 7∞ 1 + tan (7°)
ity a.

6. We have = = sin2 A – sin (A – B) sin (A + B)

cos 7∞ - sin 7∞ 1 – tan (7°) = sin2 A – (sin2 A – sin2 B)
= tan (45° – 7°)
= sin2 B
fin Jh

= tan (52°)
14. We have
cos 2x cos 2y + cos2 (x + y) – cos2 (x – y)
7. We have tan (45°)
1
fi tan (25° + 20°) = 1 = [2 cos 2x cos 2y + 2 cos 2 ( x + y ) - 2 cos 2 ( x - y )]
-in k

2
tan 25° + tan 20°
fi =1 1
1 - tan 25∞ tan 20∞ [cos (2x + 2y) + cos (2x - 2y) + 1
2
w sh

fi tan 25° + tan 20° = 1 – tan 25° tan 20 + cos (2x + 2y) - 1 - cos (2x - 2y )]
fi tan 25° + tan 20° + tan 25° tan 20° = 1 1
8 We have A + B = 45° = [cos (2x + 2y) + cos (2x + 2y )]
2
w pe

fi tan (A + B) = tan (45°) 1

= [2 cos (2x + 2y)]
fi tan (A + B) = 1 2
tan A + tan B = cos (2x + 2y)
fi =1
u

1 - tan A ◊ tan B
fi tan A + tan B = 1 = tan A ◊ tan B 15. We have tan (a + q) = n tan (a – q)
R

fi tan A + tan B + tan A ◊ tan B = 1 tan (a + q ) n

fi 1 + tan A + tan B + tan A ◊ tan B = 1 + 1 = 2 fi =
w

tan (a – q ) 1
fi (1 + tan A) + tan B (1 + tan A = 2)
tan (a + q ) + tan (a – q ) n + 1
fi (1 + tan A) (1 + tan B = 2 fi =
tan (a + q ) - tan (a – q ) n – 1

9. We have (1 + tan 245°) (1 + tan 250°) sin (a + q + a – q ) n + 1

fi =
(1 + tan 260°) (1 – tan 200°) sin (a + q - a + q ) n – 1
(1 – tan 205°) (1 – tan 215°) sin (2a ) n + 1
= {(1 + tan 245°) (1 + tan (–200°))} fi =
sin (2q ) n – 1
{(1 + tan 250°) (1 + tan (–205°))}
sin (2q ) n - 1
{(1 + tan 260°) (1 + tan (–215°))} fi =
sin (2a ) n + 1
=2¥2¥2
=8 Hence, the result.

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 5

(i) Now, cos (a + b)

16. Given sin a + sin b = a …(i)
and cos a + cos b = b Êa + bˆ
…(ii) 1 - tan 2 Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯
(i) divides by (ii), we get, =
Êa + bˆ
1 + tan 2 Á ˜
sin a + sin b a Ë 2 ¯
=
cos a + cos b b
b2
1-
a2 = a - b
2 2
Êa + bˆ Êa - bˆ =
2 sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ a b2 a 2 + b2
fi = 1+ 2
Êa + bˆ Êa – bˆ b a
2 cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ ÁË ˜

86
cos
2 ¯ Êa - bˆ
(ii) Now, tan Á
Êa + bˆ a Ë 2 ˜¯
fi tan Á =
Ë 2 ˜¯ b
Êaˆ Ê bˆ

om 55
tan Á ˜ - tan Á ˜
(i) Now, cos (a + b) Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯
=
Êa + bˆ Êaˆ Ê bˆ
1 - tan 2 Á ˜ 1 + tan Á ˜ ◊ tan Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯ Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯

-c 5
=
Êa + bˆ
1 + tan 2 Á ˜ Ê Êaˆ Ê b ˆˆ
2
Êaˆ Ê bˆ
Ë 2 ¯

hs 60
ÁË tan ÁË 2 ˜¯ + tan ÁË 2 ˜¯ ˜¯ - 4 tan ÁË 2 ˜¯ tan ÁË 2 ˜¯
a2 =
1- Êaˆ Êbˆ
b2 = b - a
2 2
= 1 + tan Á ˜ ◊ tan Á ˜
Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯

at 08
1+ 2

(ii) sin (a + b)
a 2 a 2 + b2
b

=
Ê 2b ˆ
2
Ê c - aˆ
ÁË a + c ˜¯ - 4 ÁË c + a ˜¯
4m ...7
Êa + bˆ c-a
2 tan Á 1+
Ë 2 ˜¯ c+a
=
Êa + bˆ 4b 2 - 4(c 2 - a 2 )
1 + tan 2 Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ =
2c
ity a.

2(b /a ) 2ab
= = 2 a 2 + b2 - c2
1 + (b /a ) 2
a + b2 =
c
fin Jh

Now,
17 Given equation is a cos q + b sin q = c Êa - bˆ
1 - tan 2 Á ˜
Ê 1 - tan (q /2) ˆ
2 Ê 2 tan (q /2) ˆ Ë 2 ¯
aÁ ˜ + bÁ =c cos (a – b) =
Ë 1 + tan (q /2) ¯
2
Ë 1 + tan 2 (q /2) ˜¯ Êa + bˆ
-in k

1 + tan 2 Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯
a(1 – tan2 (q/2)) + 2b tan (q/2) = c(1 + tan2 (q/2))
Ê a 2 + b2 - c2 ˆ
w sh

(a + c) tan2 (q/2) – 2b tan (q/2) + (c – a) = 0 1- Á ˜¯

Ë c2
=
Êaˆ Ê bˆ Ê a 2 + b2 - c2 ˆ
Let its roots be tan Á ˜ , tan Á ˜
Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯ 1+ Á ˜¯
Ë c2
w pe

Êaˆ Ê bˆ 2b 2c 2 - (a 2 + b 2 )
Thus, tan Á ˜ + tan Á ˜ = =
Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯ a + c a 2 + b2
u

Êaˆ Ê bˆ c – a
tan Á ˜ tan Á ˜ =
Ë 2¯ Ë 2¯ a + c
R

Êa + bˆ tan (a /2) + tan (b /2)

=
w

tan Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯ 1 - tan (a /2) tan ( b /2)
2b
a+c 2b b
= = =
c - a 2a a
1-
c+a

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 6

18 Given, a tan q + b sec q = c

fi (a tan q – c)2 = (–b sec q)2
fi a2 tan2 q – 2ac tan q + c2 = b2 sec2 q
fi a2 tan2 q – 2ac tan q + c2 = b2 + b2 tan2 q
fi (a2 – b2) tan2 q – 2ac tan q + (c2 + b2) = 0
Let its roots be tan a, tan b
2ac
So, tan a + tan b = 2
a - b2
c2 - b2
and tan a ◊ tan b = 2

86
a - b2
Now, tan (a + b)
tan a + tan b
=
1 - tan a tan b

om 55
2ac
a - b2
2
=
c2 - b2
1- 2

-c 5
a - b2

hs 60
2ac 2ac
= 2 = 2 2
a -b -c +b
2 2 2
a -c

at 08
4m ...7
ity a.
fin Jh
-in k
w sh
w peu
R
w

DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER

 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 7
19. We have 28 We have
sin 5 A - sin 3 A 2 cos 4A sin A cos (80°) + cos (40°) – cos (20°)
=
cos 5 A + cos 3 A 2 cos 4A cos A
Ê 80° + 40° ˆ Ê 80° - 40° ˆ
= tan A = 2 cos Á ˜¯ cos ÁË ˜¯ – cos (20°)
Ë 2 2
20. We have
sin A + sin 3 A 2 sin 2A cos A = 2 cos (60°) cos (20°) – cos (20°)
=
cos A + cos 3 A 2 cos 2A cos A = 2¥
1
¥ cos (20∞) - cos (20∞)
= tan 2A 2
21. We have = cos (20°) – cos (20°)
Ê A + Bˆ Ê A – Bˆ
2 sin Á = 0.
Ë 2 ˜¯
cos Á
sin A + sin B Ë 2 ˜¯
= 29. We have

86
cos A + cos B Ê A + Bˆ Ê A – Bˆ
2 cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ sin (10°) + sin (20°) + sin (40°)
Ê A + Bˆ + sin (50°) – sin (70°) – sin (80°)
= tan Á

om 55
Ë 2 ¯˜ = {sin (50°) + sin (10°)} + {sin (40°) + sin (20°)}
22. We have sin 38° + sin 22° –sin (70°) – sin (80°)
= 2 sin (30°) cos (8°) Ê 50∞ + 10∞ ˆ Ê 50∞ - 10∞ ˆ

-c 5
= 2 sin Á ˜¯ cos Á ˜¯
1
= 2 ¥ ¥ cos (90° - 82°) Ë 2 Ë 2

hs 60
2
Ê 40∞ + 20∞ ˆ Ê 40∞ - 20∞ ˆ
= sin (82°) + 2 sin Á ˜¯ cos Á ˜¯
Ë 2 Ë 2
23. We have sin 105° + cos 105°
–sin (70°) – sin (80°)

at 08
= sin (105°) – sin (15°)
= 2 cos (60°) sin (45°)
1
= 2 ¥ ¥ sin (45°)
2
= 2 sin (30°) cos (20°) + 2 sin (30°) cos (10°)
–sin (70°) – sin (80°)
= cos (20°) + cos (10°) – sin (70°) – sin (80°)
4m ...7
= sin (45°) = cos (20°) + cos (10°) – cos (20°) – cos (10°)
= cos (45°) =0
246. We have cos 55° + cos 65° + cos 175°
= cos (65°) + cos (55°) – cos (5°) sin A + sin 3A + sin 5A + sin 7A
ity a.

= 2 cos (60°) cos (5°) – cos (5°) 30 . We have

cos A + cos 3A + cos 5A + cos 7A
1
= 2 ¥ ¥ cos (5°) - cos (5°) (sin 7A + sin A) + (sin 5A + sin 3 A)
fin Jh

2 =
= cos (5°) – cos (5°) (cos 7A + cos A) + (cos 5A + cos 3A)
=0 2 sin 4A cos 3A + 2 sin 4A cos A
=
25. We have cos 20° + cos 100° + cos 140° 2 cos 4A cos 3A + 2 cos 4A cos A
-in k

= cos (100°) + cos (20°) – co(40°)

2 sin 4A (cos 3A + cos A)
= 2 cos (60°) cos (40°) – cos (40°) =
2 cos 4A (cos 3A + cos A)
1
w sh

= 2 ¥ ¥ cos (40°) - cos (40°)

2 = tan 4 A
= cos (40°) – cos (40°)
= 0. 31 . We have sin A + sin 2A + sin 4A + sin 5A
w pe

cos A + cos 2A + cos 4 + cos 5A

26. We have
sin 50° – sin 70 + sin 10° (sin 5 A + sin A) + (sin 4A + sin 2A)
=
= sin (50°) + sin (10°) – sin (70°) (cos 5A + cos A) + (cos 4A + cos 2A)
u

= 2 sin (30°) cos (20°) – sin (70°)

2 sin 3A cos 2A + 2 sin 3A cos A
=
R

1 2 cos 3A cos 2A + 2 cos 3A cos A

= 2 ¥ ¥ cos (20°) - sin (90° - 20°)
2
w

sin 3A (cos 2A + cos A)

= cos (20°) – cos (20°) =
cos 3A (cos 2A + cos A)
= 0.
27 We have sin 3A
=
cos 3A
sin (47°) + cos (77°) = cos (17°)
= sin (47°) + sin (13°) = tan 3 A

Ê 47∞ + 13∞ ˆ Ê 47∞ - 13∞ ˆ Hence, the result.

= 2 sin Á ˜¯ cos ÁË ˜¯
Ë 2 2
= 2 sin (30°) cos (17°)
1
= 2¥ ¥ cos (17∞)
2
= cos (17°) DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER
 MATHS BY RUPESH K JHA... GS ROAD CHRISTIAN BASTI GUWAHATI 8

1 35. We have
32. Given sin A - sin B = …(i)
2 sin (47°) + sin (61°) – sin (11°) – sin (25°)
1 = (sin (61°) + sin (47°)) – (sin (25°) + sin (11°))
and cos A - cos B = …(ii)
3 = 2 sin (54°) cos (7°) – 2 sin (18°) cos (7°)
Dividing (i) by (ii) we get, = 2 cos (7°) [sin (54°) – sin (18°)]
= 2 cos (7°) [cos (36°) – sin (18°)]
sin A - sin B 1/2 3
= = È 5 +1 5 - 1˘
cos A - cos B 1/3 2 = 2 cos (7°) Í - ˙
Î 4 4 ˚
Ê A + Bˆ Ê A - Bˆ

86
1
2 cos Á = 2 cos (7°) ¥
Ë 2 ˜¯
sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ 3 2
fi =
Ê A + Bˆ Ê A - Bˆ 2 = cos (7°)
- 2 sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯

om 55
Ê A + Bˆ
cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ 3
fi =-
Ê A + Bˆ

-c 5
2
sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯

hs 60
Ê A + Bˆ 3
fi cot Á =-
Ë 2 ˜¯ 2
Ê A + Bˆ

33
fi

at 08
tan Á
Ë 2 ¯ ˜

Given, sin A + sin B =

2
=- .
3

1
4m ...7
,
4
1
and cos A + cos B =
2
ity a.

Dividing, the above relations, we get,

sin A + sin B 1
=
cos A + cos B 2
fin Jh

Ê A + Bˆ Ê A – Bˆ
2 sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ 1
fi =
Ê A + Bˆ Ê A – Bˆ 2
2 cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ ÁË ˜
cos
-in k

2 ¯
Ê A + Bˆ 1
fi tan Á =
Ë 2 ˜¯ 2
w sh

34. Given,
sin a + sin b = a …(i)
w pe

and cos a + cos b = b …(ii)

(i) divides by (ii), we get,
sin a + sin b a
=
cos a + cos b b
u

Êa + bˆ Êa - bˆ
2 sin Á
Ë 2 ˜¯
cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ a
R

fi =
Êa + bˆ Êa - bˆ b
w

2 cos Á
Ë 2 ˜¯ ÁË ˜
cos
2 ¯
Êa + bˆ a
fi tan Á =
Ë 2 ˜¯ b
Now,
Êa + bˆ
1 - tan 2 Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯
cos (a + b) =
Êa + bˆ
1 + tan 2 Á ˜
Ë 2 ¯
a2
1-
b2 = b - a
2 2
=
a 2 a 2 + b2
1+ 2
b DISTRACTIONS MAKE LEARNING HARDER