EXERCISE 7

BASIC

4 5
1. If sin AA= and cos B- 13 where0 <A, B<,
2 find the values of the following:
(i) sin (A + B) (ii) cos (A + B) (iii) sin (A B) (iv) cos (A-B
12 4
2. (a) If sin A = and sin B=, where<A<m and 0 < B<,find the following:
13 5 2 2
(1) sin (A + B) (ii) cos (A+ B)
3 12
(b) Ifsin A=cos
5 B=- 13 where Aand Bboth lie in second quadrant, find thevalue
of sin (A + B). NCERT
24 3
3. If cos A =
25
and cos B=where <A< 3Tt and
3T
<B<2n, find the following
2 2
i) sin (A + B)
(i) cos (A + B)ho
3 9 3T
4. If tan A= ,cos B=, where
,where n<A<
41 <A<and
2
0<B<find
2
tan (A + B).
1 12 3
5. If sin A=,cos B= ,where <A< and <B<27, find tan (A -B).
2 13 2 2

6. If sin A=
1 V3
2
cos B=
2
, where<A<t
2 and 0 <B<,find the following:
2
(i) tan (A + B) (ii) tan (A - B)
7. Evaluate the following:
(i) sin 78° cos 18°- cos 78° sin 18°
(ii) cos 47° cos 13°-sin 47° sin 13°
(iii) sin 36° cos 9° + cos 36° sin 9°
(iv) cos 80 cos 20+ sin 80° sin 20°
12 24 thind
8. If cos A = and cot
13 B=where
7
Alies in the second quadrant and Bin the
quadrant, find the values of the following:
(1) sin (A + B) (ii) cos (A+ B) (iii) tan (A + B)
NI UES OF TAIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AT SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF ANGLES 7.19

7r 5
cos
9, Prove that: = sin
+ COS - sin
12 12 12 12
tan A + tan B sin (A + B)
10.Prove that:
tan A - tan B sin (A - B)
11. Prove that:
cos 11°+ sin 11° COs 9°+ sin 9 cos 8°-sin 8°
(1) cos 11°-sin 11 = tan 56° (i) = tan 54° (iii) = tan 37°
cos 9°-sin 9° cos 8°+sin 8°
12. Prove that:

(i)) sin

(i) sin
37
7)am7-c
(ii) sin 8
tan 69°+ tan 66° =-10 cHane
13. Prove that:
1- tan 69° tan 660

BASED ON LOTS
1
14. ) If tan A =6 and tan B=.
11
prove that A+ B=
m 1
(ii) If tan A = and tan B=
m-1 2m -1 then prove that A- B=
15. Prove that:
) cos2 Sin2 V3
4 12 4
(ii) sin (n +1) A- sin nA=sin (2n +1) Asin A
16. Prove that:itNnS kohnwodant xt asis notlb
sin (A + B) + sin (A - B)
()
cos(A + B) + cos (A- B)
sin (B -C) sin (C - A)
(i) sin (A - B) cos C cos A
=0
COs A cos B COs B cOs C

(ii)
sin (A - B) sin (B-C) sin (C- A)-0
sin A sin B sin B sin C sin C sin A

(iv) sin B= sin A+ sin (A - B) 2sin Acos Bsin (A - B)

(v) cos? A +cos? B-2 cos Acos Bcos (A +B) =sin (A +B)
(vi) tan (A + B)
tan A -tan B
cot (A- B) 1- tan A tan B
17, Prove that:
) tan 8x-tan 6x- tan 2x = tan 8x tan 6x tan 2x
(ii) tan+ tan + tan tan =1iehaark
12 6 12 6
(i) tan 36+ tan 9°+ tan 36° tan 9° =1
y tan 13x-tan 9x- tan 4x= tan 13x tan 9x tan 4x
 7.20
MATHEMATICS.
tan 2x - tanx = tan 3x tan x
18. Prove that:
1- tan 2x tanx
tan
19. (1) If sin (x + y) a+b ,show that INCERT)
sin (x-y) a-b tan y h
1-m cot .
(ii) If cos (0+ ¢) =mcos (0-), then provethat tan = 1+m
INCERT EXEMPLARI
sin (A - B) x-1
20, If tan A =x tan B, prove that x+1
sin (A + B)
find the values of tan 2Aand tan 2B.
21. If tarn (A+ B) =* and an (A - B) = v. [NCERT EXEMPLARI
B=, prove that 2sin (A + B) = m+n -2.
22. If cos A + sin B =m andsin A + cos
1
B) =
23. If tan A+ tan B =a and cot A+cot B=b, prove that: cot (A +
BASED ON HOTS

24. If x lies in the first quadrant and cos x = 17 then prove that
23 V3-1 1
[NCERT EXEMPLARI

2T 3 tan x - tan
25. If tan + tan ++ tan x+=3, then prove that 1-3 tan x
=1.

T
26. If sin (a +B) =1 and sin (a -p) =2 where 0sa, Bs then find the values of

tan (a + 2B) and tan (2a + B).

27. If a, Bare two different values of x lying between 0 and 2r which satisfy the equation
6 cos x + 8 sin x =9, find the value of sin (a + B).
28. If sina+sin B=a and cos a + cos B=b, show that
2ab
(1) sin (a +B) = (ii) cos (oa +ß) =
'+b
29. Prove that:
1 cot (* - a) - cot (x -b)
(i)
sin (x - a) sin (x-b) sin (a -b)
1 cot (* - a) + tan (-b)
(ii) sin (x -a) cos (x -b)
cos (a -b)
1 tan (x -b) tan (-a)
(iüi) cos (x- a) cos (x -b) sin (a -b)
30. If sin a sin ß- cos a cos B+ 1= 0, prove that 1 + cot a tan ß=0.
31. If tan a =*+1, tan ß =x -1, show that 2 cot (a -B) =x.
32. If angle is divided into two parts such that the tangent of one part is
times the tangento
other, and is their difference, then show that sin = A+1 sin 4. INCERT EXEMPLARI
2-1
Sin a -cOS C
33. If tarn x= then show that sin a+ cos a=/2 cos x. INCERTEXEMPLARI
sin a + cOS a
 TRIGONOMETRIC CFUNCTIONS ATSUM OR DIFFERENCE OF ANGLES
VALUESOFTI 7.21

u. lf aand Bare two solutions of the equation atan x +bsecx =C, then find the values of
sin (a +B) and cos (a +B).
ANSWERS
56
(iü)
-33ie ( 16 63
65
(ii) (iv)
65 65 65
16 63
2(a)() (ü) b) 56
65 65 65
3 4 187 5 /3-12
(i) 4. 8 4 ovoe 5.
5 5 5+12 V3
6 00 (ii) V3
V3 1 1
(ii) (iv)
2 V2 2
-36 323 36 x+y X-y
(ii) (iii) 18.
325 325 323 1-xy 1 + xy
1 24 2ac
26. -N3,-27.oA 34. in (a +ß)=22 cos(a +
25
)2+
HINTS TOSELECTED PROBLEMS
 EXERCISE 72
BASIC

1. Find the maximum and minimum values of each of the following trigonomeria
expressions:
(i) 12 sin x -5 cos x 2329414 i) 12 cos x+5 sinx+4
(iii) 5 cos x + 3 sin -x+isesgoo (iv) sin x- cos x+1
6
singt
2. Reduce each of the following expressions to the sine and cosine of aa
expression:
(i) /3 sin x- cos x (ii) cos x- sin x (iii) 24 cos x +7 sin x
BASED ON HOTS
3. Show that sin 100° sin 10° is positive.
4 Prove that (2 3 + 3) sin x + 2V3 cos x lies between
-(2/3 + 5) and (2/3 +
VALUES OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS AT SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF ANGLES 7.27

ANSWERS

1. Minimum Maximum Minimum Maximum

(1) -13 13 (iü) -9 17

(ii) -3 11 (iv) 1-2 1+/2

2. ) 2sinx--2 cos (ii) 2 sin (:)

7
24
(ii) 25 sin (a +x), where tan a. = 7 25 cos (x-a), where tan a= 24