2ndsec.

#Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
Choose the correct answer
1- element (X) burns in air forming a compound which when dissolves in water it forms a
solution turns litmus solution into red, so the electronic configuration of the element X
is…………..
a- [2He]2S2 b- [10Ne]3S2,3P1 c- [2He]2S2,2P4 d-[10Ne]3S1

2- which of the following scientists agreed with the concept of the solid model of the
atom
a- Rutherford & Bohr c- Thomson & Rutherford
b- Dalton & Rutherford d-Dalton & Thomson
3- which of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the transition results in
the emission of the highest energy photon.
a) n = 5 → n = 6 b) n = 6 → n = 5
c) n = 1 → n = 2 d) n = 2→ n = 1
4- The electronic configuration of an atom of element its last electron in its ion +2 has
𝟏
the following 4 quantum numbers: (n=2), (ℓ=1), (mℓ=+1), (ms=-𝟐 ) .
a. 1s2-2s2-2p6-3s2 b. 1s2-2s2-2p6
c. 1s2-2s2-2p6-3s2-3p6 d. 1s2-2s2-2p3
5- three elements (M,Y,Z) in period three in periodic table characterized by:
(M) has the highest electronegativity
Oxide of (Y) reacts with both sulphuric acid and sodium hydroxide
(Z) has the largest radius in its period ……… which the following is correct about them
Choice Element Y Element M Element Z
A 13Al 9F 11Na
B 17Cl 18Ar 12Mg
C 30Zn 9F 19K
D 13Al 17Cl 11Na

6- Which one of the following represents an acceptable possible set of quantum numbers
(in the order n, ℓ, mℓ, ms) for an electron in an atom………….
a) 2, 1, 0, 0 b) 2, 0, 2, +½ c) 2, 0, 1, -½ d) 2, 1, -1, +½
7-when an electron transfers from level M to level N , it gains energy…….
a- Is greater than energy difference between (L , M).
b- Is less than the energy difference between (P , Q).
c- Is greater than energy difference between (O , P).
d- Is equal than energy difference between (N , O).
8- Which of the following ideas was not supported by Dalton’s model of the atom………
a. Atoms of the same element are identical.
b. Atoms can be divided into smaller parts.
c. Atoms can chemically combine to form compounds.
d. Atoms of one element are never transformed into atoms of another element

9-The element with electronic configuration ends with 7s2,5f1,6d1 is from…….elements.

(a) main transition (b) representative (c) lanthanide (d) actinide
10- oxidation no. of representative element whose last electron has the quantum number
𝟏
(ℓ=0, ms = - 𝟐)
a) -1 b) +2 c) -2 d) +1
1 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
12- An element gives X+3 ion resembles the electronic configuration of [10Ne] the
element is located in …………………….
a- f-block b-d-block c-p-block d-s-block
13- When the atom of an element undergoes reduction, this accompanied by …….
a- Increasing the atomic no.
b- Decreasing in its radius.
c- Decreasing its oxidation no.
d- Change in its nucleus structure.
14- from the table
Atom or ion A- B-2 C D
Electronic [10Ne] [10Ne] [18Ar],4S1 [10Ne],3S1
configuration
The correct arrangement according to the electronegativity is…….
a- A > B > D > C b- B > C > A > D c-D > C > B > A d-A > D > C > B
15- If the radius of sodium ion equals 0.95 A, therefore the radius of sodium atom
is……….
a- = 0.95A◦ b- >0.95A◦ c- <0.95A◦
16- in the molecule HClO if the bond length between both Cl-O equals 1.65°A and the bond
length between both H-Cl atoms equals 1.29°A and the bond length in chlorine molecule equals
1.98°A ,so the bond length of water molecules equals ………
a- 1.5°A b- 0.96°A c- 0.66°A d- 0.3°A
17- The group, period, and block of atom with electronic configuration [18Ar] 4s2 ,3d10 4p4 ….
a- group 5A, period 4, d-block. b- Group 6A, period 3, p-block.
c- Group 4A, period 4, p-block. d- Group 6A, period 4, p-block.

18- the value of X in the following process N-2 N+3 +Xe-

a- 1 b-3 c-5 d-6
19-three elements (A,B,C) from 7A group , hydrogenated acids are arranged according to
their strength as follows HC <HB < HA so…..
a- Element C larger radius than A.
b- Element A higher electronegativity than B.
c- Element C smaller size than A.
d- Element B stronger nom metal than C.

20-the element in which the electronic configuration ends with ns1

a- Its ionic radius larger than its atomic radius.
b- Its 2nd ionization potential lower than the first.
c- Its atomic radius larger than its ionic radius.
d- Has the highest electron affinity in its period.
21- Which ion has the largest radius…………
A. Cl– B. K+ C.Br– D.F–

22- the best reducing agent is

a- 11Na b-11Na+ c-17Cl d-19K+

2 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
23- element X has the same no. of electrons in n=2 & n=3 so the element is …..
a- Representative in P block c - noble gas
b- Main transition d - representative in s block
24- Which series is arranged in order of increasing radius………….
A. Ca2+ < Cl– < K+ B. K+ < Ca2+ < Cl–
C. Ca2+ < K+ < Cl– D. Cl– < K+ < Ca2+
25- Which equation best represents the first ionization energy of magnesium?
A. Mg(s) → Mg+(s) + e– B. Mg(g) → Mg2+(g) + 2e–
C. Mg(g) → Mg+(g) + e– D. Mg(s) → Mg+(g) + e–
26- the following table shows the ionization energies (kj/mol.) for 3 metals in the same period A,
B, C , so the correct arrangement according the metallic
property : Element A B C
a- B‹C‹A Ionization 2800 1500 700
b- A‹B‹C energy
(kj/mol)
c- A‹C‹B
d- C‹B‹A
27- which of the following oxygenated acid is strong
a- H2SO4 b- HNO2 d-HOCl d-H2SO3
𝟏
28- The following quantum no. for the last electron of an element: n=3, l=2, ml=0 ,ms=+ 𝟐Then
this element is located in ……
(a) Period 3, group IA (b) Period 3, group IIA
(c) period 4, group 5B (d) period 4, group 4B The Ionization
element potential
29- the opposite table shows the ionization potential of 4 elements
K,L,M and N the correct graduation of the non-metallic character of K +568
these elements is…………………. L +1251
a- K ˃ N ˃ M ˃ L c- L ˃ M ˃ N ˃ K M +1012
b- N ˃ K ˃L ˃ M d-L ˃ M ˃ K ˃ N N +707
30- the second and third ionization potentials of the element X are
represented by the following equations …….
X+(g) → X2+(g) + e- ∆H= +1450 KJ/mol
X2+(g) → X3+(g) + e- ∆H= +7730 KJ/mol
Its concluded from these two equations that the element X compared to the element
which precedes it in the same period is………
A) a non-metal with lower ionization potential
B) a non-metal with higher ionization potential
C) A metal with lower ionization potential
D) A metal with higher ionization potential
31- What is the formula of oxide of the element (M) which is located in group 3A in the
periodic table
a- M2O3 b- M3O2 c- MO d- M3O4
32- Four successive representative elements (A,B,C,D)starting from the beginning of the
period then the last electron in the element B similar to the last electron in the element D in ..
a- Principal and subsidiary quantum no.
b- Principal and magnetic quantum no.
c- Principal and spin quantum no.
d- Subsidiary and spin quantum no.
3 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
33- The group in which its elements have the lowest 2nd ionization potential have the
electronic configuration.
a- ns2 ,np1 c- ns2
b- ns2 ,(n-1)p1 d-ns2 ,np6
34- Types of elements in period 3 ……….. no. of elements in period 2
a- Smaller than b-Bigger than c-Equals d-Double
35- No. of electrons that have (ml = 0 ) in 30Zn
a- 14 b- 10 c- 7 d-8
36- The energy(heat)in the following equations represents the 1st ionization potential
for element M…………
a- M + heat M+ + e-
b- M +2 + heat M+3 + e-
c- M + e- M- + heat
d- M+ + heat M+2 + e-
37- The following table represents the 4-quantum no. for the last electron in X, Y
which is the following is correct ….
a- Both are in the same group. n l ml ms
b- One of them is located at the beginning of period 2. X 2 1 -1 + 𝟏
𝟐
c- They are located in two successive groups. Y 2 1 -1 - 𝟏
d- Both are in period 2 and P block. 𝟐

38- In the following reaction [NH4]+[NO2]- N2+2H2O

a- The nitrogen in ammonium group is oxidized only.
b- The nitrogen in nitrite group is oxidized only.
c- The nitrogen in ammonium group is oxidized and the nitrogen in nitrite group is reduced.
39- In the following reaction Mg + Cl2 MgCl2 the half reaction of oxidation is
+2
a- Mg + 2e- Mg
-
b- Cl2 +2e 2Cl-
c- Mg Mg+2 + 2e-
d- Cl2 2Cl-+ 2e-
40- Nitrogen atom (N2)
a- Has a negative oxidation no. when it combines with oxygen and hydrogen.
b- Has a positive oxidation no. when it combines with lithium and oxygen.
c- Has a negative oxidation no with oxygen and positive oxidation no. with sodium.
d- Has a negative oxidation no. when it combines with lithium and hydrogen.
41- An atom its electronic configuration ends with 3d and has three filled orbitals so the no.
of electrons in its outer level …………………
a- 8 b-18 c-2 d-16
42- All the following are not correct about this equation except
X++ energy X+2 +e-
a- The radius of X+2 smaller than X+
b- It represents the 1st ionization potential of X
c- It represents the electron affinity of X
d- The radius of X+2 larger than X+
4 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
43- The bond length in hydrogen fluoride HF ……. The bond length in ammonia NH3
a- Larger than b-shorter than c-equals d-double
44- The following graph represents the atomic radii of three

Atomic radius
representative elements X ,Y, Z in the same period so …….
a- Electron affinity of (Z) less than (X)
b- Electronegativity of (Y) more than (Z).
c- (X) Has the highest ionization potential.
d- The oxide of (Z) has the highest acidic property.
X y z
45- All the following are correct except
a- The unexpected electron affinity of fluorine is smaller than chlorine.
b- The ionization potential of oxygen is lower than nitrogen .
c- Noble gases has highest first ionization potential than the other elements in their periods.
d- Electronegativity of metals more than non-metals in the same period.
46- In the following equation Cl2 +2Br- 2Cl- + Br2 the reducing agent is
a- Br- b- Cl2 c-Br2 d-Cl-
47- From the following equations (X & Y )are in the same period
a- Atomic radius of Z larger than X.
b- Ionization potential of X smaller than Z.
c- Electronegativity of X larger than Z.
d- Metallic property of Z more than X.

48-

49-

50-two elements X and Y, the element (X) locates in the fourth period and 1A group, the
element (Y) locates in the second period and 7A group so…..
a) Electronegativity of (Y)is greater than that of (X).
b) First ionization potential of (X) is greater than of (Y).
c) Radius of (X) is smaller than that of (Y).
d) Second ionization potential of (X) is smaller than that of (Y).
𝟏
51- In the equation: 𝐇𝐂𝒍 (𝐚𝐪) + 𝐇𝐍𝐎𝟑 (𝐚𝐪)  𝐍𝐎𝟐 (𝐠) + 𝟐 𝐂𝒍𝟐 (𝐠) + 𝐇𝟐 𝐎 (𝓵)
What is the choice which represents the previous reaction?
A- Nitrogen undergoes oxidation process.
B- HNO3 is the reducing agent.
C- Chlorine undergoes reduction process.
D- HCl is the reducing agent.

5 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
52-What does happen when sodium hydroxide solution is added to aluminum
hydroxide?
A- They don’t react together because they are both acids.
B- Al(OH)3 reacts as a base.
C- They don’t react together, because they are both bases.
D- Al(OH)3 reacts as an acid.
53- Which of the following choices is correct for the elements 19X and 17Y?
A- It is easier to reduce (X) than (Y).
B- It is easier to oxidize (Y) than (X).
C- Both (X) and (Y) can be easily reduced.
D- It is easier to oxidize (X) than (Y).
54- The opposite table shows some properties of the elements (X) and (Y) which are
located in the second period in the periodic table, which of the following statements is
correct?
Property (X) (Y)
A- Element (Y) is located in group (6A).
B- Element (X) is located in group (2A). Electron affinity Low High
C- Element (X) is located in group (6A). Ionization potential Low High
D- Element (Y) is located in group (2A) Oxidation number +3 –2
55- The following table shows the data of successive ionization energies of a metal, M.What
is the likely formula of the sulfide compound formed in the reaction between sulfur and
metal M?

1100

A M2S3 B MS C M2S D MS2

2 10 5
56- The electronic configuration of the element (X) end with 5s ,4d ,5p . Which of the
following choices represents the element (X) relative to the elements which precede it in the
same period?
A- Its oxide is basic and its ionization potential is small.
B- Its oxide is amphoteric and its ionization potential is high.
C- Its oxide is acidic and its ionization potential is high.
D- Its oxide is acidic and its ionization potential is small.
2024 ‫امتحان محافظه الدقهليه‬
57- according to the equation X + e- X- + high energy
among the properties of element X that…….
a- Its oxide is acidic and its electronegativity is high.
b- Its oxide is acidic and its electronegativity is low.
c- Its oxide is basic and its electronegativity is low.
d- Its oxide is basic and its electronegativity is high.
58- If the last electron in an atom in its ground state has the quantum no.
𝟏
(n=4 , l=3, ml=+3 , ms=-𝟐) so the element locates in ………
a-S-block and group 2A b- p-block and group 5A.
c-d-block and period 6 d- f-block and period 6

6 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud
2ndsec. #Final_Revision_2024 )Chemistry)
Essay questions

57- Consider the following reaction.

5KNO2 + 2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 5KNO3 + K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 3H2O
Which species is the oxidizing agent, and which is the reducing agent?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
58- Arrange the following acids in ascending order according to the strength :
HClO4,H2SO3,HNO3,HClO
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
59- You have the following substance and tools
Sodium oxide – carbon dioxide – test tubes – hydrochloric acid – water .
By using the previous show by chemical equations how to obtain sodium carbonate.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

60-element its electronic configuration ends with 3d sublevel and has a 3 orbitals in it
completely filled what are the no of electrons in its outer level ?
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

61- Element X has nine electrons in level M

a- What is the atomic no. of X?
b- How many filled orbitals in its ground state?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Good luck in your Exam.

7 Mr /Ahmed Mahmoud