STRUCTURAL

DESIGN BASIS REPOR

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 STRUCTURE

The site of the proposed Construction for Medical college and 300 bedded Hospital 200
Bedded Existing MCH Hospital at Amethi (Uttar Pradesh)

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The campus comprise of following building blocks:
1. Hospital (300 Bedded) : B+G+5 Storey’s

2 Medical College (100 Adm.) : G+7 storey’s

3. Girls Hostel (120 Nos.) : G+4 storey’s
4. Boys Hostel (180 Nos.) : G+6 storey’s
5. Resident Doctor Hostel (Sr. & Jr.) (62 Nos.) : G+4 storey’s
6. Intern Boys (25 Nos. : G+3 storey’s
7. Intern Girls (25 Nos. : G+3 storey’s
8. Nurses Hostel (50 Nos.) : G+5 storey’s
9. Type-2 Residence (12 Nos.) : G+2 storey’s
10. Type-3 Residence (20 Nos.) : G+4 storey’s
11. Type-4 Residence (20 Nos.) : G+4 storey’s
12. Type-5 Residence (8 Nos.) : G+3 storey’s

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 13. Director Residence (01 No.) : G+1 storey’s
14. Electrical Substation( HC ) : G storey’s
15. Autopsy block : G

The site lies in seismic ZONE III as per IS: 1893 (2016). The RCC framed building
have been analyzed as a 3D-space-frame in STAAD adopting all the relevant
recommendations of IS: 456, IS: 875, IS: 1893, IS: 4326 and IS: 13920.

An earthquake Dynamic analysis shall be performed to obtain the design

Seismic force and its distribution to different levels along the height of the building and to the
various lateral load resisting elements as per IS 1893(part 1) – 2016 (latest revised).

A. MODEL GENERATION

The building is planned as a combination of R.C.C. columns and beams framed structure. After
preliminary sizing of various structural members, a computer model of the structural frame of
Building will be generated for carrying out computer analysis for the effects of vertical and lateral
loads that are likely to be imposed on the structure. The building structure will be analyzed using
STAAD Pro software. STAAD Pro has been thoroughly tested validated and recognized
internationally by several organization and is well suited for the analysis of building system.
Geometrical dimensions, member properties and member-node connectivity, including eccentricities
will be modeled in the analysis problem. Variation in material grades, if present, will also be
considered. The permissible values of the load factors and stresses will be utilized within the purview
of the Indian standards. The computer analysis will evaluate individual internal forces, reactions at
foundation level and deflection pattern of the entire structure and in the individual members. This
data will then be used to verify adequacy of the member sizes adopted and after further iteration to
arrive at the most appropriate design of the structural members. Some re-runs of the analysis
programs might be required for arriving at the optimum structural space

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 frame Characteristics that satisfy the strength and stability criteria in all respects. The whole structure
will be idealized as a space frame. Beams and columns in the structure will be modeled as line
members. The shear walls and floor slabs will be modeled as shell elements. The structure is analyzed
for all possible loads i.e. gravity loads and earthquake load acting on it throughout its life span.

B. CONTROL OF DEFLECTION

In order to control deflection of structural elements, the criteria given in clause 23.2 of IS:
456:2000 is proposed to be used.

C. CONTROL OF CRACKING

In order to avoid excessive cracking in the flexural members, maximum diameter and spacing of the
reinforcements is restricted as per the detailing rules indicated in clause 26.0 IS: 456:2000.

D. WATER RETAINING STRUCTURE ( IF ANY )

There shall be designed as per IS: 456 – 2000 and Indian Code IS: 3370 – latest version. Live load
surcharge shall be accounted for all designs wherever applicable.

E. MASONARY WALL

Masonry walls have been treated as non structural infill panels. Therefore, the structural safety of
these walls is ensured by treating them as one way / two way slab panels spanning between
adjoining beams and columns. These walls are designed as unreinforced masonry as per IS: 1905-
1987 and IS: 4326-1993. For purpose of loading of masonry loading, it has been considered brick
masonry with density of 1800 kg per cu.m and 12 to 15mm thickness plaster on each face.

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F. SEISMIC ANALYSIS & DESIGN

3-D analysis has been carried out using STAAD Pro software for seismic load evaluations both static
approach as well as dynamic approach using Response Spectrum are used. For seismic analysis
slab at each floor will be treated as rigid diaphragms, so that all frames sway equally at floor levels
under application of lateral load. Response Spectrum method with masses lumped at joints with
5% damping and seismic coefficient as applicable under zone III as per IS: 1893- 2002 shall be
adopted.
All response of structural moments and forces will be adjusted accordingly as per clause 7.8.2 of IS:
1893. For the combination of forces under seismic load 50% live load shall be adopted as per clause
7.3.2 Of IS 1893, all responses of the structure moments and forces shall be adjusted accordingly.
As the building foot print is not regular, approximate static analysis is not sufficient to provide right
results, as in the proposed analysis scaling of the seismic forces is being done thus dynamic analysis
will provide realistic estimate of design forces.

H. LOADS & LOAD COMBINATIONS

(i) Dead Load: - The dead load on structure includes all the permanent loads attached with structure i.e.
self weight of structure, slab, floor, finish, walls and partition load. The loading pattern is
trapezoidal and triangular depending upon the panel size in the floor slab. The wall loads
have been calculated based on wall thickness and same applied on beam members as UDL.
Following are the permanent loads which have been considered in design & analysis.

(a) Self Weight of Structure members will be considered on the basis of the following criteria.

Density of concrete - 25 KN/cu.m

Density of soil - 18 KN/cu.m
Density of Steel - 80 KN/cu.m
Density of plain concrete - 24 KN/cu.m
Density of finishes - 20 KN/cu.m

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 Density of brick masonry - 19.2 KN/cu.m
Steel rolled sections - As per the section tables

(Approximate density 78.5 Kn/cu.m)

(i) 250 thick external wall

(ii) 125/250 thick internal wall in toilets

(ii) L ive Loads: - The live load has been taken as per IS: 875 (Part-2), acting on the floor slab.
Live load has been considered in the following manner:

(a) Private room, ward, dressing room - 200 kg/m²

(b) Corridors, passages, lobbies, stair case - 400 kg/m2

(c) Kitchen, laundries and laboratories - 300 Kg/m2
(d) X-ray room, operating room, storage area - 300 kg/m2
(d) Terrace - 150 Kg/m2
(e) Lift Machine Room/Pump Room - 750 Kg/m2

(h) For balconies - 400 kg/m²

Reduction in live load has considered as per the clause 3.2 of IS: 875 (Part- II).

(iii) E arthquake Load: - Response spectrum method is used as per IS: 1893 (Part-1): 2016, with the
following data.

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 Z I Sa
Ah = ---- -- ---
2R g

Ah = Design horizontal seismic coefficient.

Z = Zone factor = 0.24 (Structure is designed for zone IV).
I = Importance factor = 1.5 for Hospital & Medical college
= 1.0 for Hostels & Residences
T = Time period as per clause 7.6.1 (IS: 1893: 2002) R =
Response reduction factor has been taken 5 complied to

Detailing of IS 13920.

‘Sa/g’ is the normalized Response Spectrum value for the structure which is the function of the fundamental
time period of vibration of the structure.

G eneral Loading:

Wall Load:

230 thick wall with plaster = 0.25 x 20 = 5.0 kn/m/height

115 thick wall with plaster = 0.15 x 20 = 3.0 kn/m/height

Floor Load:

Intermediate floors:

Dead Load:

Selfweight of slab (150 thk) = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/sqm

Floor finish (0.05 x 24 + 0.012 x 20) = 1.44 kN/sqm

False ceiling, air conditioning & fire fighting = 1.30 kN/sqm ( if any )

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Total = 6.50 kN/sqm

Terrace floor:

Dead Load:

Selfweight of slab (150 thk) = 0.15 x 25 = 3.75 kN/sqm

Floor finish ( 0.15 x 14.2 + 0.012 x 20 ) = 2.37

kN/sqm (Density of brick coba = 14.2 kn/m^3, ref.

page 4, IS 875 )

False ceiling, air conditioning & fire fighting = 1.30 kN/sqm ( if

any ) Solar Panel Load (if required ) = 0.50 kn/sq.m

Total = 7.92 say, 8.0 kN/sqm

(v) Load Combination for Foundation Design:

1. (1.0 DL+ 1.0 LL)

2. (0.9DL +0.9 LL +1.0 EQX)
3. (0.9DL +0.9 LL +1.0 EQZ)
4. (0.9DL +0.9 LL -1.0 EQX)
5. (0.9DL +0.9 LL -1.0 EQZ)

(v) Load Combination Beam and Column design:

1. 1.5* (DL + LL)

2. 1.5* (DL + EQX)
3. 1.5* (DL - EQX)
4. 1.5* (DL + EQZ)
5. 1.5* (DL - EQZ)

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 6. 1.2* (DL + LL + EQX)
7. 1.2* (DL + LL - EQX)
8. 1.2* (DL + LL+ EQZ)
9. 1.2* (DL + LL - EQZ)
10. 0.9 DL + 1.5 EQX
11. 0.9 DL - 1.5 EQX
12. 0.9 DL + 1.5 EQZ
13. 0.9 DL – 1.5 EQZ

Legends
DL = Dead Load
LL = Live Load
EQX = Earthquake Load in X-direction
EQZ = Earthquake Load in Z-direction
Whereas X & Z are two principal axes.

I. MATERIALS

C oncrete Grade :- M25/M30 concrete grade confirming to IS : 456 : 2000 is used for construction.

M 30: Columns. Piles and Pile cap,

M 25: Beam, Slab.

M30 concrete grade for water retaining structure/overhead water tank.

Steel Reinforcement: - Fe 500 Grade confirming to IS: 1786. Available diameter of

Reinforcement bars (mm) shall be 8,10,12,16, 20 and 25 mm.

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J. FOUNDATION SYSTEM

Foundation system for building is proposed as follows:

(a) Raft foundation

(b) Open isolate / Combined footing footing

K. CLEAR COVER TO MAIN REINFORCEMENT

Clear cover to the any reinforcement as follows.

1. Slab (roof and floor), canopy, chajja, Waist

slab of staircases 25 mm or dia. of bar
whichever is more

2. Beams (roof and floor) and lintels 30 mm

Columns and pedestals: 40 mm

3) Substructure : 60 mm

L. DETAILING OF RCC STRUCTURE

Detailing of RCC structure will conform to IS: 456. As the structure is located in the low seismic
area thus for ductility requirement the guidelines of IS: 13920 shall be followed as per Response
Reduction factor of 5.

M. DESIGN STANDARDS

All the relevant IS codes & specification shall be followed. Some

main codes are as follows.

a) IS: 456: -2000, Code of practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete.

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b) IS: 875 (Part-I, II, III), Code of practice for Design loads (other than earthquake)

c) IS: 1893-2016 (Criteria for E/Q Resistant Design for Structure)

d) IS: 4326:1993 (E/Q Resistant Design & Construction of Building)

e) IS: 13920-2016 (Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seismic

Forces)
f) SP: 16 (Design aids to IS: 456)

g) SP: 34 (Concrete Reinforcement & Detailing).

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