A REPORT ON

STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

OF
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Client: Mr. Bhakta Bahadur Thapa

Project: Residential Building
Site Location: Bhimeshwor, Municipality—05, Mati, Siranmati
Project: Structure Analysis and Design of Residential Building
Introduction:
Earthquakes are defined as earth’s surface vibrations caused by waves originating from a
source of disturbance in the earth mass. Earthquake is caused by volcanic eruption, slipping
of faults i.e. tectonic activities, big reservoirs, explosion etc.
In case of Nepal, slipping of faults i.e. tectonic activities cause earthquake because there are
number of active faults and thrusts in Nepal. Nepal’s geology is very young and hazardous.
Also it lies in the boundary of two seismically very active tectonic plates of the world i.e.
Indian plate and Tibetan Plate. It is also said that the Indian plate is moving toward the
Tibetan Plate, which cause the slippage of the faults causing the big earthquake. Thus Nepal
is very vulnerable with respect to seismic activities.
Though the time of shaking of earth mass is very small in fraction of seconds, it causes very
severe damages of properties as well as the lives. Nepal has so many experiences about
such destructive earthquakes. Out of them 1990 B.S, 2045 B.S and the most recent on 2072
B.S are the recently known ones.
Thus the seismic structural design of structures id found to be very essential for countries
like Nepal. The structures need to be designed and detailed so as to counteract, the internal
forces induced due to the earth mass shaking in base of these structures. The design should
ensure the structure against stability, strength and serviceability with acceptable levels of
seismic safety.
However, it would not be economically feasible to design the building so as to ensure that
they remain elastic and damage-free because the occurrence of maximum earthquakes is
low say one 75 years. Thus it is reliable to design the ductile structure and not to design
damage free structure but not-collapsible structure for minimum destruction in lives and
properties. The design should ensure the structure against stability, strength and
serviceability with acceptable levels of seismic safety.
Thus the seismic design of the building is done and the brief has been prepared.
Project Statement:
Building is One storey storied building developed having ground coverage of 672.00 Sq. M.
The site is located in seismic zone V on a site with medium soil and is designed for seismic
loads as per IS 1893(Part-I): 2002. The design loads other than earthquake loads are
considered as IS 875 (part 1) – 1987 for unit weight of the building material and IS 875 (part
2) – 1987 for Imposed load.
1. General

1.1 Type of the Building is Residential Building

1.2 230 mm thick external brick wall and 110mm (4”) thick partition wall with 15 mm
plaster on both sides are considered for all floor.
1.3 All the slabs are supported by floor beams and behave as flanged beam section.
1.4 The main beam rest centrally on columns to avoid local eccentricity.
1.5 The following Concrete Grades are used for the structural
members M20 – Column
M20 – Footing, Beam, slab and other structural elements
1.6 Steel Grades of Fe – 500 and Fe – 415 are used for longitudinal reinforcement
and Shear reinforcement respectively.
1.7 Columns and Beam of different sizes are used as follows,
1.8 The floors diaphragms are assumed to be semi-rigid.
1.9 Centre-line dimensions are assumed for analysis and design.
1.10Preliminary sizes of structural components are assumed by
experience.
1.11 For analysis purpose, the beams are assumed to be rectangular so as to distribute
slightly larger moment in columns. In practice a beam that fulfills requirement of flanged
section in design, behaves in between a rectangular and a flanged section for moment
distribution.
1.12Seismic loads are considered acting in the horizontal direction (along either of the
two principal directions) and not along the vertical direction, since it is not considered
to be significant.
2. Data of the Building

The Design data are as follow.

Live Load : 2 KN/m2 at all typical floor
: 1.5 KN/m2 at roof
Floor Finish : 1.2 KN/m2 at all typical floors
: 1.0 KN/m2 at roof
Location :
Earthquake Load : As per IS 1893(Part-I): 2002
Type of soil : Type II, Medium as per IS 1893(Part-I):
2002
Allowable bearing pressure : 150 KN/m2 (Assumed)
Type of Footing : Isolated Footing and Strap Footing
Depth of Footing : 5’-0” (Concrete Grade-M20)
Story Height : All floor=9’-4”
Floors : two and Half
Walls : 230mm thick (1:6) brick masonry as
external
wall
and 110 mm thick (1:4) brick masonry as
partition wall
Material Properties
Concrete
>M20 Grade: for footing, beam, slab, shear wall and other structural
elements Ec= 5000 √fck N/mm2 = 22360 N/mm2 = 22360 MN/m2
Steel
HYSD reinforcement of grade Fe 415 and Fe 500 and confirming to IS: 1786 is used
throughout.
3. Geometry of the Building

The shape of the building is a rectangular

3.1 Story Number
Story numbers are given to the portion of the building between two successive grids of
beams in Z- direction. For the building, the story numbers and ID are defined as follow.
3.1.1 Story Data

Table 1.1 - Story Data

Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
mm mm Story Story
Floor 3048 4572 Yes None No
Beam
Upper
Tie 1524 1524 No Story2 No
Beam
Lower Tie
0 0 No None No
Beam
Level

1.2 Grid Data

Table 1.2 - Grid Lines

Grid Grid Bubble Ordinate
Grid ID Visible
System Direction Location m
G1 X A Yes End 0
G1 X B Yes End 3.733
8
G1 X C Yes End 8.2296
G1 Y 1 Yes Start 0
G1 Y 2 Yes Start 3.048
G1 Y 3 Yes Start 7.010
4
3.2 Modeling
Since this is normal moment resisting frame structure, main components are to be modeled
are: Beams, Columns and Slab.
Figure 1: A three dimentional extended view of the building in ETABS 2016
4. Gravity load calculations

4.1 Unit Load Calculation

Sizes of structural member sections are:
Columns:
•Type-A (1’-0” X 1’-0”)
Main Beam:
•(0’-9” X 1’-2”)
Floor Slab Thickness: 5”
Staircase Slab Thickness: 5”
Self-weights of all structural members will be calculated and add by the analysis software itself. And, the
other dead weights (ie Wall Load, Partition wall Load, Finishing Loads) are calculated as per following;
Wall Load
Brick wall (230 mm thick) for floor other than Ground floor and First floor
=0.23 x 19(wall) + 2 x 0.015 x 20 (plaster)
= 4.97 KN/m2
=12.5 KN/m (opening sections are deducted while assigning wall load)
= 9.00 KN/m (deducting 30% opening sections)

Brick partition wall (110 mm thick)

=1 KN/m2

Finishing Load
on floors (50mm screeding and punning)
= (50/1000) x 24
= 1.20 KN/m2
on stair and lobby (50mm screeding and punning+19mm marble)
= (50/1000) x 24 + (19/1000)*27
= 1.71 KN/m2
Note: average finishing load of 1.5 kN/m2 is assigned on all floor slab and 1.0 kN/m2 extra load is
considered for staircase slab.
4.2 Slab Load Calculations
As self-weight of all structural members are calculated and add by analysis software itself,
the live load, floor finishing load and partition load is assigned as per following
Component
First FL. (ST#-01)
Second FL (ST#-02)
Loads (DL+LL)
(DL+LL)
Live Load (0.0+2.0) (0.0+2.0)
Finishing Load
(1.5+0.0)
(1.5+0.0)
Partition Load
(1.0+0.0)
(1.0+0.0)
Total: (2.0+2.5) (2.0+2.5)
Seismic Analysis
The building model has been analyzed as per IS 1893(part-I): 2002 in the analysis
software which will automatically calculate the seismic forces.

4 Load Patterns
Table 4.1 - Load Patterns
Self
Name Type Weight Auto Load
Multiplier
Dead Dead 1
Live Live 0
Superimpos
WL e 0
d Dead
Superimpos
PWL e 0
d Dead
Superimpos
FF e 0
d Dead
IS1893
EQx Seismic 0
2002
IS1893
EQy Seismic 0
2002

4.1 Table 2.1 - Material Properties - Summary

Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
MPa
kN/m³
Fy=415 MPa,
Fe 415 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729 Fu=485
MPa
Fy=500 MPa,
Fe 500 Rebar 200000 0 76.9729 Fu=545
MPa
M20 Concrete 22360.68 0.2 24.9926 Fc=20 MPa

Table 2.2 - Frame Sections - Summary

Name Material Shape
Beam Concrete
M20
225*225 Rectangula
r
Column Concrete
M20
300*300 Rectangula
r
4.2 Auto Seismic Loading

IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation

This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQX
according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.

Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = X + Eccentricity Y

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Sa S
= 2.5
g =
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa
a
2.5
/g [IS
6.4.5] g

Equivalent Lateral Forces

S
ZI ga
Ah =
2R
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2]

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
X + Ecc. Y 0.403 766.1957 68.9576

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story2 4.572 68.957 0
6
Story1 1.524 0 0
Base 0 0 0
IS1893 2002 Auto Seismic Load Calculation
This calculation presents the automatically generated lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQY
according to IS1893 2002, as calculated by ETABS.

Direction and Eccentricity

Direction = Y + Eccentricity X

Eccentricity Ratio = 5% for all diaphragms

Structural Period

Period Calculation Method = Program Calculated

Factors and Coefficients

Seismic Zone Factor, Z [IS Table 2] Z = 0.36

Response Reduction Factor, R [IS Table 7] R=5
Importance Factor, I [IS Table 6] I=1
Site Type [IS Table 1] = II

Seismic Response

Sa Sa
= 2.5 =
g 2.5
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient, Sa

g
/g [IS
6.4.5]

Equivalent Lateral Forces

S
ZI ga
Ah =
2R
Seismic Coefficient, Ah [IS 6.4.2]

Calculated Base Shear

Period
W Vb
Direction Used
(kN) (kN)
(sec)
Y + Ecc. X 0.39 766.1957 68.9576

Applied Story Forces

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir
m kN kN
Story2 4.572 0 68.957
6
Story1 1.524 0 0
Base 0 0 0
5. Analysis By Space Frame

The space frame is modeled using standard structure analysis software. The gravity loads
are taken as per above calculations and design data considered, and the earthquake loads
are taken in figure (as shown above) as calculated by the analysis software. The basic load
cases are shown in below, where X and Y are lateral orthogonal directions.
6. Load Cases

Following loads have been considered in the static analysis of the building as per IS 875-1987
1. Dead Load (DL)
2. Live load (LL)
3. Earthquake load in +ve X-direction (+EQX)
4. Earthquake load in –ve X-direction (-EQX)
5. Earthquake load in +ve Y-direction (+EQy)
6. Earthquake load in –ve Y-direction (-EQy)
Earthquake load must be considered for +X, -X, +Y and –y directions. Thus ±E above
implies 4 cases, and in all, 13 cases (as shown below) must be considered. Since large
amount of data is difficult to handle manually, all load combinations are analyzed using
software. For design of various building elements (beams or columns), the design data may
be collected from computer output. For above load combinations, analysis is performed and
results of deflections in each story and forces in various elements are obtained.
6.1 Load combinations used for design

Various Load Combinations are done for critical conditions.

Load Combination Load Factor

1. Dead Load + Live Load 1.5

2. Dead Load + Live Load +E/Q Static + X direction 1.2
Load
3. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static - X direction 1.2
Load
4. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static + Y direction 1.2
Load
5. Dead Load + Live Load + E/Q Static - Y direction 1.2
Load
6. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + X direction 1.5
7. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - X direction 1.5
8. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load + Y direction 1.5
9. Dead Load + E/Q Static Load - Y direction 1.5
10. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load + X direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
11. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - X direction 0.9& 1.5
respectively
12.Dead Load +E/Q Static Load + Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
13. Dead Load +E/Q Static Load - Y direction 0.9 & 1.5 respectively
7. Design of Structural Elements with ETABS 2016 output.
The End moments and Shears at different location of selected structural elements for above
mentioned Load combination and load cases are obtained from computer analysis (ETABS
2016).
BEAMS
For the design of beams shear force and bending moments at three locations of each beams
are considered; at mid sections and at end of the member and both max +ve and –ve BM
are considered for each section. Hence we have six design BM and three SF values for each
beam.
COLUMNS
Columns are designed for axial load and Bi-axial Bending Moments. Hence columns forces are
sorted for Max axial force and Moments in direction X and Y.
FOUNDATION
Isolated footing is designed at each of the ground floor column base using the reaction
(output file of ETABS 2016analysis) obtained from the 3-D structural modeling of the building.

Table :Story Drift

Load
X Y Z
Story Case/Com Direction Drift Label
m m m
bo
Story2 EQX X 0.000992 9 8.2296 7.0104 4.572
Story2 EQY Y 0.00093 9 8.2296 7.0104 4.572
5
Story1 EQX X 0.00052 6 3.7338 7.0104 1.524
2
Story1 EQY Y 0.000485 8 8.2296 3.048 1.524
 Table :Joint Reaction

Load
Joint Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Case/Com
Label Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Base 1 1 Dead -0.0428 -0.1508 43.4335 0.9572 -1.2184 -0.0012
Base 1 1 Live -0.7969 -0.5362 9.3325 0.1017 -0.1576 -0.0018
Base 1 1 WL 5.8838 3.8767 60.9783 4.767 -7.2081 -0.0098
Base 1 1 PWL -0.3574 -0.2029 13.1101 0.0464 -0.0851 0.0055
Base 1 1 FF -0.1594 -0.1072 1.8665 0.0203 -0.0315 -0.0004
Base 1 1 EQX -6.5078 -0.7473 -9.2317 1.3672 -12.2804 0.1817
Base 1 1 EQY -0.4249 -6.604 -11.1378 11.8974 -0.8517 -0.1377
Base 1 1 UDCon1 7.9862 5.1236 179.082 8.6865 -12.8148 -0.0088
4
Base 1 1 UDCon2 6.7908 4.3194 193.0812 8.8391 -13.0512 -0.0115
Base 1 1 UDCon3 -2.3767 2.5587 143.386 8.712 -25.1774 0.2089
9
Base 1 1 UDCon4 13.242 4.3523 165.543 5.4306 4.2955 -0.2272
Base 1 1 UDCon5 4.9227 -4.4693 141.099 21.3481 -11.463 -0.1744
6
Base 1 1 UDCon6 5.9426 11.3803 167.8303 -7.2056 -9.4189 0.156
Base 1 1 UDCon7 -1.7755 4.0026 165.234 10.7374 -31.2353 0.2638
8
Base 1 1 UDCon8 17.7479 6.2446 192.93 6.6356 5.6058 -0.2814
Base 1 1 UDCon9 7.3488 -4.7824 162.375 26.5326 -14.0923 -0.2154
7
Base 1 1 UDCon10 8.6236 15.0296 195.7891 -9.1596 -11.5372 0.1977
Base 1 1 UDCon1 -4.97 1.9532 93.6019 7.2628 -26.1094 0.2673
1
Base 1 1 UDCon12 14.5534 4.1952 121.297 3.161 10.7317 -0.2779
Base 1 1 UDCon1 4.1543 -6.8318 90.7427 23.058 -8.9664 -0.2118
3
Base 1 1 UDCon14 5.4291 12.9802 124.1562 -12.6342 -6.4113 0.2012
Base 2 2 Dead -0.6085 -0.2818 80.6485 0.7673 -1.487 -0.002
Base 2 2 Live -1.5145 -0.549 32.3816 0.1671 -0.4747 -0.002
Base 2 2 WL 0.2612 2.8638 79.0056 3.1089 -9.7189 -0.0022
Base 2 2 PWL 2.6926 -0.2188 26.1523 0.0786 1.262 0.0029
Base 2 2 FF -0.3029 -0.1098 6.4763 0.0334 -0.0949 -0.0004
Base 2 2 EQX -7.2067 -1.0199 -8.9335 1.4929 -13.4961 0.1658
Base 2 2 EQY -0.0425 -8.4465 3.5535 12.7829 -0.0789 -0.1266
Base 2 2 UDCon1 3.0636 3.3801 288.424 5.9825 -15.0582 -0.0025
Base 2 2 UDCon2 0.7919 2.5566 336.996 6.2331 -15.7702 -0.0054
4
Base 2 2 UDCon3 -8.0145 0.8214 258.8769 6.778 -28.8115 0.1947
Base 2 2 UDCon4 9.2815 3.2692 280.317 3.195 3.5791 -0.2033
3
Base 2 2 UDCon5 0.5824 -8.0905 273.8613 20.326 -12.7108 -0.1562
Base 2 2 UDCon6 0.6845 12.1811 265.332 -10.353 -12.5215 0.1476
9
Base 2 2 UDCon7 -7.7464 1.8503 275.0238 8.2218 -35.3023 0.2463
Base 2 2 UDCon8 13.8736 4.91 301.824 3.7431 5.186 -0.2512
3
Base 2 2 UDCon9 2.9998 -9.2896 293.7543 25.1569 -15.1765 -0.1923
Base 2 2 UDCon1 3.1274 16.0498 283.093 - -14.9399 0.1874
0 8 13.1919
Base 2 2 UDCon11 -8.9718 0.4982 159.6542 5.8289 -29.279 0.2473
Base 2 2 UDCon1 12.6482 3.5579 186.454 1.3501 11.2092 -0.2502
2 7
Base 2 2 UDCon13 1.7743 -10.6416 178.3847 22.7639 -9.1532 -0.1913
Base 2 2 UDCon1 1.902 14.6978 167.724 - -8.9166 0.1884
4 1 15.5849
Base 3 3 Dead -0.206 0.4646 57.3475 -1.8453 -1.2825 -0.0077
Base 3 3 Live -0.8755 1.141 13.2965 -0.4934 -0.1883 -0.0082
Base 3 3 WL 7.7628 -6.7808 74.9601 -8.1734 -6.3595 -0.0016
Base 3 3 PWL -0.3573 0.4241 15.4115 -0.1674 -0.0888 0.0044
Base 3 3 FF -0.1751 0.2282 2.6593 -0.0987 -0.0377 -0.0016
 Load
Joint Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Case/Com
Label Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Base 3 3 EQX -7.9047 -0.7701 -8.9803 1.3679 -14.7804 0.1725
Base 3 3 EQY 0.4649 -6.0464 7.5684 11.6285 0.9259 -0.14
Base 3 3 UDCon1 10.5367 -8.4959 225.567 - -11.6527 -0.0098
7 15.4273
Base 3 3 UDCon2 9.2234 -6.7845 245.5125 -16.1675 -11.9352 -0.0222
Base 3 3 UDCon3 -2.1069 -6.3517 185.633 - -27.2846 0.1893
6 11.2925
Base 3 3 UDCon4 16.8643 -4.5034 207.1863 -14.5755 8.1883 -0.2247
Base 3 3 UDCon5 7.9366 -12.6832 205.492 1.0203 -8.437 -0.1857
Base 3 3 UDCon6 6.8209 1.8281 187.3279 -26.8882 -10.6593 0.1502
Base 3 3 UDCon7 -1.3203 -9.6511 212.097 - -33.8233 0.249
3 13.3754
Base 3 3 UDCon8 22.3937 -7.3407 239.0382 -17.4792 10.5179 -0.2686
Base 3 3 UDCon9 11.234 -17.5655 236.920 2.0155 -10.2638 -0.2198
3
Base 3 3 UDCon10 9.8394 0.5737 214.2151 -32.8701 -13.0416 0.2001
Base 3 3 UDCon1 -5.535 -6.2527 121.870 -7.2045 -29.1622 0.2529
1 2
Base 3 3 UDCon12 18.179 -3.9423 148.8111 -11.3083 15.179 -0.2647
Base 3 3 UDCon1 7.0193 -14.1671 146.693 8.1864 -5.6027 -0.2158
3 2
Base 3 3 UDCon14 5.6247 3.9721 123.9881 -26.6992 -8.3805 0.2041
Base 4 4 Dead -0.5126 -0.5219 72.8001 1.118 -0.6999 0.001
Base 4 4 Live -0.4964 -1.1032 30.1211 0.3605 -0.12 0.0026
Base 4 4 WL 2.8199 0.128 86.8136 6.4806 -3.0504 -0.0003
Base 4 4 PWL -0.2394 1.851 27.2652 -0.8866 -0.0805 -0.0012
Base 4 4 FF -0.0993 -0.2206 6.0242 0.0721 -0.024 0.0005
Base 4 4 EQX -8.0499 -0.0455 2.0704 0.0783 -13.0288 0.171
Base 4 4 EQY -0.5955 -7.2211 -11.6581 12.9592 -0.9265 -0.1265
Base 4 4 UDCon1 2.9528 1.8547 289.3546 10.176 -5.7821 -0.0001
Base 4 4 UDCon2 2.2082 0.1999 334.536 10.7167 -5.9621 0.0038
4
Base 4 4 UDCon3 -7.8933 0.1053 270.1135 8.6673 -20.4043 0.2082
Base 4 4 UDCon4 11.4264 0.2145 265.144 8.4794 10.8649 -0.2021
6
Base 4 4 UDCon5 1.052 -8.5054 253.6393 24.1244 -5.8815 -0.1488
Base 4 4 UDCon6 2.4811 8.8252 281.618 -6.9777 -3.6578 0.1548
8
Base 4 4 UDCon7 -9.122 1.7864 292.4602 10.2934 -25.3253 0.2564
Base 4 4 UDCon8 15.0276 1.9229 286.249 10.0586 13.7612 -0.2565
1
Base 4 4 UDCon9 2.0596 -8.9769 271.8675 29.6149 -7.1719 -0.1898
Base 4 4 UDCon1 3.846 12.6862 306.841 -9.2628 -4.3923 0.1897
0 8
Base 4 4 UDCon11 -10.3031 1.0446 176.7184 6.223 -23.0125 0.2564
Base 4 4 UDCon1 13.8465 1.181 170.507 5.9882 16.074 -0.2565
2 2
Base 4 4 UDCon13 0.8785 -9.7188 156.1256 25.5445 -4.8591 -0.1898
Base 4 4 UDCon1 2.6649 11.9444 191.1 - -2.0794 0.1897
4 13.3332
Base 5 5 Dead -1.0347 -0.5937 137.6832 0.9397 -1.0139 -0.0004
Base 5 5 Live -1.0404 -1.0723 90.5926 0.4632 -0.442 0.0006
Base 5 5 WL 0.1641 0.1317 64.9619 4.4326 -4.3192 -0.0006
Base 5 5 PWL 1.2273 1.2834 36.6271 -0.6655 0.6415 -0.0001
Base 5 5 FF -0.2081 -0.2145 18.1185 0.0926 -0.0884 0.0001
Base 5 5 EQX -8.961 -0.0495 2.3922 0.0809 -14.3448 0.1594
Base 5 5 EQY -0.0433 -9.2769 3.8401 13.9462 -0.08 -0.1183
Base 5 5 UDCon1 0.2231 0.9104 386.086 7.1992 -7.1701 -0.0015
3
Base 5 5 UDCon2 -1.3376 -0.698 521.9752 7.8941 -7.833 -0.0006
Base 5 5 UDCon3 -11.8232 -0.6178 420.450 6.4123 -23.4803 0.1908
8
Base 5 5 UDCon4 9.6831 -0.4989 414.7095 6.2183 10.9474 -0.1918
Base 5 5 UDCon5 -1.122 -11.6907 422.188 23.0508 -6.3624 -0.1424
3
Base 5 5 UDCon6 -1.0181 10.5739 412.9721 -10.4202 -6.1705 0.1415
Base 5 5 UDCon7 -13.2184 0.8361 389.674 7.3205 -28.6873 0.2376
6
Base 5 5 UDCon8 13.6645 0.9847 382.498 7.078 14.3472 -0.2406
Base 5 5 UDCon9 0.1581 -13.0049 391.846 28.1186 -7.29 -0.1789
4
 Load
Joint Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Case/Com
Label Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Base 5 5 UDCon10 0.288 14.8258 380.3261 -13.7201 -7.0501 0.176
Base 5 5 UDCon1 -13.3076 0.4719 235.240 4.4408 -25.8193 0.2382
1 1
Base 5 5 UDCon12 13.5753 0.6206 228.0635 4.1983 17.2152 -0.24
Base 5 5 UDCon1 0.0689 -13.3691 237.411 25.2389 -4.422 -0.1783
3 9
Base 5 5 UDCon14 0.1988 14.4616 225.8916 -16.5998 -4.1821 0.1766
Base 6 6 Dead -0.7271 1.093 96.7181 -2.0338 -0.8083 -0.0046
Base 6 6 Live -0.5663 2.0692 42.5003 -0.7572 -0.157 -0.0042
Base 6 6 WL 3.7221 -0.1661 102.946 - -2.6084 -0.0026
9 11.0998
Base 6 6 PWL -0.2476 -3.1294 29.7227 1.3406 -0.0867 0.0024
Base 6 6 FF -0.1133 0.4138 8.5001 -0.1514 -0.0314 -0.0008
Base 6 6 EQX -9.7814 -0.0334 2.6011 0.0735 -15.6897 0.1625
Base 6 6 EQY 0.64 -6.5918 7.8497 12.6597 1.0033 -0.1259
Base 6 6 UDCon1 3.9512 -2.683 356.8316 -17.9166 -5.3023 -0.0083
Base 6 6 UDCon2 3.1017 0.4208 420.582 - -5.5378 -0.0146
1 19.0525
Base 6 6 UDCon3 -9.2564 0.2966 339.587 -15.1537 -23.2579 0.1833
Base 6 6 UDCon4 14.2191 0.3767 333.344 - 14.3973 -0.2066
4 15.3302
Base 6 6 UDCon5 3.2493 -7.5735 345.8853 -0.0504 -3.2264 -0.1627
Base 6 6 UDCon6 1.7134 8.2468 327.046 - -5.6342 0.1394
1 30.4336
Base 6 6 UDCon7 -10.721 -2.7331 360.7332 -17.8063 -28.8368 0.2354
Base 6 6 UDCon8 18.6233 -2.6329 352.93 - 18.2322 -0.252
18.0269
Base 6 6 UDCon9 4.9111 -12.5707 368.6061 1.0729 -3.7974 -0.1971
Base 6 6 UDCon1 2.9912 7.2047 345.057 - -6.8072 0.1805
0 1 36.9061
Base 6 6 UDCon11 -12.3015 -1.6599 218.0006 -10.6397 -26.7159 0.2387
Base 6 6 UDCon1 17.0429 -1.5597 210.197 - 20.3531 -0.2487
2 3 10.8603
Base 6 6 UDCon13 3.3306 -11.4975 225.8735 8.2396 -1.6765 -0.1938
Base 6 6 UDCon1 1.4108 8.2779 202.324 - -4.6862 0.1838
4 4 29.7395
Base 7 7 Dead 0.668 -0.1609 44.4436 0.9854 2.5188 0.0128
Base 7 7 Live 1.3793 -0.5956 12.2515 0.1265 0.5751 0.0171
Base 7 7 WL -8.7433 3.8815 67.8966 4.7702 10.5199 0.022
Base 7 7 PWL 0.595 -0.2059 14.9682 0.051 0.2199 -0.0172
Base 7 7 FF 0.2759 -0.1191 2.4503 0.0253 0.115 0.0034
Base 7 7 EQX -6.1847 0.7893 7.1628 -1.4485 -12.1158 0.1874
Base 7 7 EQY -0.5157 -7.7789 -11.8552 13.9601 -0.879 -0.1335
Base 7 7 UDCon1 -10.8068 5.0933 194.637 8.748 20.0604 0.0316
9
Base 7 7 UDCon2 -8.7378 4.2 213.0151 8.9377 20.9231 0.0572
Base 7 7 UDCon3 -14.4118 4.3072 179.007 5.412 2.1995 0.2706
4
Base 7 7 UDCon4 0.4314 2.4128 161.8168 8.8883 31.2775 -0.1791
Base 7 7 UDCon5 -7.609 -5.9746 156.185 23.9023 15.6837 -0.1144
9
Base 7 7 UDCon6 -6.3714 12.6947 184.6383 -9.602 17.7933 0.2059
Base 7 7 UDCon7 -20.0838 6.2773 205.382 6.5752 1.8866 0.3127
1
Base 7 7 UDCon8 -1.5297 3.9094 183.8938 10.9207 38.2341 -0.2495
Base 7 7 UDCon9 -11.5803 -6.575 176.855 29.6882 18.7419 -0.1686
2
Base 7 7 UDCon10 -10.0333 16.7616 212.4206 -12.1923 21.3788 0.2318
Base 7 7 UDCon1 -15.7611 4.24 127.526 3.0761 -6.1375 0.3
1 9
Base 7 7 UDCon12 2.793 1.872 106.0386 7.4215 30.21 -0.2621
Base 7 7 UDCon1 -7.2575 -8.6123 99 26.189 10.7178 -0.1812
3
Base 7 7 UDCon14 -5.7106 14.7243 134.5655 -15.6914 13.3547 0.2191
Base 8 8 Dead 1.4855 -0.2914 82.918 0.7953 2.7054 0.0048
Base 8 8 Live 2.3965 -0.6184 40.6362 0.2034 0.829 0.0062
Base 8 8 WL -0.3312 2.8694 82.2375 3.1112 14.2262 0.0024
Base 8 8 PWL -3.9049 -0.2361 28.2043 0.0898 -1.6778 -0.006
Base 8 8 FF 0.4793 -0.1237 8.1272 0.0407 0.1658 0.0012
Base 8 8 EQX -6.8425 1.0729 6.5354 -1.5797 -13.3137 0.1671
 Load
Joint Unique FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Story Case/Com
Label Name kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m
bo
Base 8 8 EQY -0.0352 -9.8864 4.2384 14.9752 -0.0761 -0.1217
Base 8 8 UDCon1 -3.407 3.3272 302.2307 6.0554 23.1293 0.0036
Base 8 8 UDCon2 0.1877 2.3996 363.185 6.3605 24.3728 0.0129
Base 8 8 UDCon3 -8.0608 3.2071 298.3905 3.1927 3.5218 0.2108
Base 8 8 UDCon4 8.3611 0.6323 282.705 6.9841 35.4747 -0.1902
5
Base 8 8 UDCon5 0.1079 -9.9439 295.6341 23.0587 19.407 -0.1357
Base 8 8 UDCon6 0.1924 13.7833 285.461 - 19.5895 0.1564
9 12.8819
Base 8 8 UDCon7 -13.6707 4.9365 312.0338 3.6858 3.1588 0.2542
Base 8 8 UDCon8 6.8567 1.718 292.427 8.425 43.0999 -0.2471
5
Base 8 8 UDCon9 -3.4599 -11.5023 308.5883 28.5182 23.0152 -0.179
Base 8 8 UDCon1 -3.3542 18.1568 295.873 - 23.2434 0.1861
0 16.4074
Base 8 8 UDCon11 -12.3079 3.6056 191.1415 1.2637 -6.093 0.2528
Base 8 8 UDCon1 8.2195 0.3871 171.535 6.0028 33.8482 -0.2485
2 3
Base 8 8 UDCon13 -2.097 -12.8332 187.6961 26.0961 13.7635 -0.1804
Base 8 8 UDCon1 -1.9914 16.8259 174.980 - 13.9917 0.1847
4 7 18.8296
Base 9 9 Dead 0.9782 0.4429 58.5298 -1.8126 2.6107 -0.0054
Base 9 9 Live 1.5142 1.2644 17.3516 -0.5321 0.6141 -0.0042
Base 9 9 WL -11.5394 -6.8042 83.0683 -8.1588 9.3021 -0.013
Base 9 9 PWL 0.5919 0.4347 17.3267 -0.1687 0.2179 0.0057
Base 9 9 FF 0.3028 0.2529 3.4703 -0.1064 0.1228 -0.0008
Base 9 9 EQX -7.5191 0.8036 6.3836 -1.4457 -14.5847 0.1769
Base 9 9 EQY 0.5523 -7.1058 7.601 13.6378 0.9516 -0.1354
Base 9 9 UDCon1 -14.4997 -8.5105 243.592 - 18.3803 -0.0203
7 15.3698
Base 9 9 UDCon2 -12.2283 -6.6139 269.6201 -16.168 19.3015 -0.0266
Base 9 9 UDCon3 -18.8055 -4.3268 223.356 - -2.0605 0.1909
4 14.6692
Base 9 9 UDCon4 -0.7598 -6.2554 208.0357 -11.1995 32.9429 -0.2335
Base 9 9 UDCon5 -9.1199 -13.818 224.817 3.431 16.5831 -0.1838
3
Base 9 9 UDCon6 -10.4454 3.2358 206.5749 -29.2997 14.2992 0.1412
Base 9 9 UDCon7 -25.7783 -7.3051 253.168 - -3.4968 0.245
2 17.5384
Base 9 9 UDCon8 -3.2211 -9.7159 234.0173 -13.2012 40.2574 -0.2856
Base 9 9 UDCon9 -13.6712 -19.1692 254.994 5.0869 19.8077 -0.2235
2
Base 9 9 UDCon10 -15.3281 2.1481 232.1912 -35.8265 16.9528 0.1828
Base 9 9 UDCon1 -19.9784 -3.9009 155.731 - -10.8489 0.2531
1 1 11.3905
Base 9 9 UDCon12 2.5788 -6.3117 136.5802 -7.0533 32.9053 -0.2775
Base 9 9 UDCon1 -7.8713 -15.7649 157.557 11.2348 12.4556 -0.2153
3 1
Base 9 9 UDCon14 -9.5283 5.5523 134.7542 -29.6786 9.6007 0.1909
FIGURES
 Beam Design
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Beam Section Design

Beam Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story B6 18 Beam UDCon10 152.4 3962.4 1
1 225*225

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) bf (mm) ds (mm) dct (mm) dcb (mm)
228.6 228.6 228.6 0 25 25

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1. 1.1
5 5

Factored Forces and Moments

Factored Factored Factored Factored

Mu3 Tu Vu2 Pu
kN-m kN-m kN kN
-24.369 0.2428 34.2451 -0.4179

Design Moments, Mu3 & Mt

Factored Factored Positive Negative

Moment Mt Moment Moment
kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m
-24.369 0.2857 0 -24.6547

Design Moment and Flexural Reinforcement for Moment, Mu3 & Tu

 Design Design -Moment +Moment Minimum Required
-Moment +Moment Rebar Rebar Rebar Rebar
kN-m kN-m mm² mm² mm² mm²
Top (+2 Axis) -24.6547 315 4.806E- 315 112
01
Bottom (-2 Axis) 0 157 4.806E- 0 157
01

Shear Force and Reinforcement for Shear, Vu2 & Tu

Shear Ve Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
44.2778 24.9689 21.0084 14.3179 285.9
3

Torsion Force and Torsion Reinforcement for Torsion, Tu & VU2

Tu Vu Core b1 Core d1 Rebar Asvt /s

kN-m kN mm mm mm²/m
0.2428 34.2451 198. 198. 220.3
6 6 4
 Column Design
ETABS 2016 Concrete Frame Design
IS 456:2000 Column Section Design

Column Element Details Type: Ductile Frame (Summary)

Level Element Unique Name Section ID Combo ID Station Loc Length (mm) LLRF
Story C9 45 Column UDCon3 2692.4 3048 1
2 300*300

Section Properties
b (mm) h (mm) dc (mm) Cover (Torsion) (mm)
304.8 304.8 56 30

Material Properties
Ec (MPa) fck (MPa) Lt.Wt Factor (Unitless) fy (MPa) fys (MPa)
22360.68 20 1 500 500

Design Code Parameters

ɣC ɣS
1.5 1.15

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3 (Part 1 of 2)

Design Pu Design Mu2 Design Mu3 Minimum M2 Minimum M3 Rebar Area

kN kN-m kN-m kN-m kN-m mm²
97.388 -14.3247 -34.2293 1.947 1.947 764
8 8

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Design For Pu , Mu2 , Mu3 (Part 2 of 2)

Rebar %
%
0.82

Axial Force and Biaxial Moment Factors

K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment

Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
 K Factor Length Initial Moment Additional Moment Minimum Moment
Unitless mm kN-m kN-m kN-m
Major Bend(M3) 0.82965 2692. - 0 1.9478
4 4 13.6917
Minor Bend(M2) 0.81769 2692. -5.7299 0 1.9478
2 4

Shear Design for Vu2 , Vu3

Shear Vu Shear Vc Shear Vs Shear Vp Rebar Asv /s

kN kN kN kN mm²/m
Major, 25.217 42.2356 30.333 25.2171 337.85
Vu2 1 3
Minor, 46.313 42.2356 30.333 46.3138 337.85
Vu3 8 3

Joint Shear Check/Design

Joint Shear Shear Shear Shear Joint Shear

Force VTop Vu,Tot Vc Area Ratio
kN kN kN kN cm² Unitless
Major Shear, 0 0 105.162 415.475 929 0.253
Vu2 5
Minor Shear, 0 0 195.448 415.475 929 0.47
Vu3 8

(1.1) Beam/Column Capacity Ratio

Major Ratio Minor Ratio
1.422 2.611

Additional Moment Reduction Factor k (IS 39.7.1.1)

Ag Asc Puz Pb Pu k
cm² cm² kN kN kN Unitless
929 7.6 1122.7728 311.2495 97.388 1

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1) (Part 1 of 2)

Consider Length Section KL/Depth KL/Depth KL/Depth

Ma Factor Depth (mm) Ratio Limit Exceeded
Major Bending Yes 0.88 304.8 7.32 12 No
(M3 ) 3 9
Minor Bending Yes 0.88 304.8 7.22 12 No
(M2 ) 3 3

Additional Moment (IS 39.7.1) (Part 2 of 2)

Ma
Moment (kN-m)
0
0
v
 Moment 3-3

`
Shear force 2-2
Reaction
 Slab Sections

Slab Thickness 127 mm

Main bars (bottom): 8@150mm c/c
Main bars (top): 8@150mm c/c (x-dir)
8@150mm c/c (y-dir)
Dist. bars: 8@150mm c/c