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Hùng - tiếng anh

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views17 pages

Hùng - tiếng anh

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leejunki2282003
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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- triplet:

- twin:
- Half sister/brother
- Distant relatives
- Get together
Gia đình tụ họp cùng nhau vào dịp/ngày sinh nhật của tôi.
My family gets together on my birthday.
- Tell off
Mẹ tôi mắng tôi khi tôi không làm bài tập về nhà.
My mother/ my mom tells me off when I do not do my homework
- Make up with: làm hòa với ai.
Mẹ tôi làm hòa với tôi / sau khi mắng tôi.
My mom makes up with me after telling me off
Tôi làm hòa với bố sau khi đi chơi cùng ông.
- nephew/niece
- fall out - with somebody - over something
I fall out with my best friend over a math problem.
EX: Tôi cãi nhau với em trai về việc nhà.

- occasion
Thỉnh thoảng, bố mẹ tôi mắng tôi do tôi không làm bài tập về nhà.
 My parents tell off me because i don't do my homework.

Tell me/her/him/it/them/us off sb (


, pass out: phrasal verb
Hôm nay tôi không đi học vì trời mưa to. (to rain heavily / heavy rain /
downpour)
Today, I don't go to school because it rains heavily. .

Today, I don’t go to school because of heavy rain/downpour

Rain (n) cơn mưa


(v) mưa - It rains

Nhưng sau đó, tôi thường làm hòa với bố mẹ bằng cách(by+Ving) giúp mẹ rửa
bát và đi chơi cùng bố bằng xe máy.
Because + mệnh đề (chủ ngữ, động từ) Because I don’t do homework.
Because of + Ving, danh từ  Because of (my) not doing my homework.
Tôi bị muộn học bởi vì tắc đường. (late for school, traffic jam/the traffic is
heavy)

Bởi vì trời mưa nên tôi không thể đi chơi. (go out)
Rainy (tính từ) có mưa  It’s rainy
Rain (danh từ) mưa  the rain is heavy : mưa to
Nhưng sau đó( but after that), tôi thường làm hòa với bố mẹ bằng cách(by+Ving)
giúp mẹ rửa bát (wash dishes, do the washing-up) và đi chơi cùng bố bằng xe
máy. (by motorbike).
Help someone do something : giúp ai làm gì
VD: Tôi giúp mẹ rửa bát
Gia đình tôi thường xuyên tụ họp cùng nhau vào (on) những dịp đặc biệt
(special).
Gia đình tôi rất hạnh phúc. Tôi rất yêu gia đình tôi.

Tôi giúp mẹ tôi rửa bát sau giờ học. (wash dishes/ do the washing-up)
I help my mom wash dishes after school.  help, wash

Let sb do something: let me do it : (hãy) để ai đó làm gì

Tôi đi Hà Nội để thăm bạn của mình.


I go to Hanoi to visit my friend.--> go, visit

Bài tập 1: Điền từ đúng “because of” hay “because” vào chỗ trống
trong các câu sau
1. My restaurant failed……. money management. (because of)
 time management: quản lý thời gian
2. My mom bought me a hamburger……. I’m sick.  because
3. The air was smoky……. a wildfire in the nearby (gần) forest.  because
of
4. He’s misunderstood……. my bad pronunciation.  because of
Misunderstand (v) hiểu lầm, pronunciation: phát âm
5. I exercise a lot……. it’s healthy.  because
6. The paint on the outside of my house has really worsened……. the salt air
from the ocean. Because of
Worsen : bị hư hại
7. I go by bus ………it’s raining.  bcs
8. He succeeded ……. his hard work  bcs of succeed: thành công, hard-
working (a) chăm chỉ  hard work (n) làm việc chăm chỉ
9. People work ……. they need money.  bcs
10. I need a new washing machine……. mine is broken.  bcs
Be broken: hư, bể  be broke: cháy túi ex: I’m broke.
11. I drink a lot of coffee……. I love its aroma. Bcs
Aroma : mùi
12. He proposed to Sara……. he loves her so much.  bcs
Propose to sb: cầu hôn ai  proposal: lời cầu hôn
13. Everyone left early ……. Tome and Mary had a big argument.  bcs
Have an argument: cãi nhau, tranh cãi
14. I think our employees have worked for a long time……. they feel
respected.  bcs
Employee: người được tuyển dụng, nhân viên >< employer: nhà tuyển dụng,
ông chủ
Respect: (v) tôn trọng  feel respected: cảm thấy được tôn trọng
15. I don’t want you to give it up……. me.  bcss of
Give up: bỏ cuộc

Bài tập 2: Chuyển các câu dưới đây từ cấu trúc “because” sang
“because of”
1. Because he winned, he feels more confident.
 because of his winning, …
2. She is delighted because I am here.
 she is delighted bcs of my presence
Now = at the moment = at the present  presence : sự hiện diện
3. He married Sarah because he loves her.
Bcs of his love for Sarah, he married her.

4. They were angry because their plans were broken.


They were angry bcs of their broken plans.
My mom got angry because my scores were terrible.

5. Because there was a severe (nghiêm trọng) storm, my internet went
down.
Bcs of the severe storm,…
6. I like you because you are smart.
Bcs of ur intelligence/smartness.
7. I want to go to Rome because it’s warm and beautiful.
Bcs of the/its Warmth/warmness and beauty
8. I don’t like Peter because he is short-tempered (a) nóng tính, nóng nảy,
dễ nổi giận
Bcs of his short temper
9. My mother got food poisoning because the chicken was undercooked.
(a) chưa chín  bcs of the undercooked chicken.
Get food poisoning (v) bị ngộ độc thực phẩm.

10.My husband doesn’t go to the movies because it’s expensive.


Bcs of its high/expensive price/ticket.
11.We could not reach on time because the traffic was terrible.
Bcs of the terrible traffic
On time : đúng giờ
In time: vừa kịp lúc.

12.He lost his job because the economic recession happened.


 Bcs of the
Happen = take place (v) diễn ra

My family has 5 members/There are… :


I live with with my parents and two younger brothers.
My family is a nuclear family with parents and three children.
I have a relatively small family: Tôi có một gia đình khá nhỏ. There are 5
of us: my parents, my younger brothers and I.
My father is a saler working from the morning until the evening.
My mother is a teacher, her schedule (lịch làm việc) is flexible (linh hoạt),
depending on (phụ thuộc vào) the timetable.
working office hours from 9 to 5: làm việc theo giờ văn phòng từ 9h  5h
Because my family members are busy working and studying all day, we
usually get together in the evening to have dinner and watch news.
Fall out with sb over sth
Sometimes my parents fall out with each other because my dad comes
home late after having a drink with his friends.
Make out with sb: làm hòa với ai.
However, my dad will make out with my mom soon by giving her a
massage/ making a delicious cake/food for her.
(phân biệt từ soon và early)

My family is a nuclear family with parents and 3 children. My father’s


name is Vien. He is 41 years old. My father is a saler working from the
morning until the evening. My mother’s name is Tan. She is 39 years old.
My mother is a teacher/My mother works as a teacher at Quynh Luu 3 high
school. She works office hour from 9 to 5/ Her school/working schedule is
flexible, depending on the timetable . My two younger brothers are Viet
and Nam. Viet is 7 years old and Nam is 4 years old. Both of them are
students. My name is Viet Hung. I’m 13 years old/ I turn 13 years old this
year. I’m in class 7C at Minh Luong sec school. I study from 7 to 11a.m
before returning home. Because my family members are busy working and
studying all day, we usually get together/gather in the evening to have
dinner and watch news. Sometimes my parents fall out with each other
because my dad comes home later after having a drink with his friends.
However, my dad will make out with my mom soon by taking mother out
for a date or cooking for my mother.

Bài 2:
Emotions: cảm xúc
- Sad: buồn  disappointed (tính từ) : thất vọng (+about…) t, d  id
 Hopeless: tuyệt vọng (+about)
Vd: Chí Phèo rất tuyệt vọng về tương lai của anh ấy. ( tương lai : future)
- Angry: tức giận (+at/with người) (+about điều gì, danh từ)
Tôi giận Khánh vì Khánh đi chơi mà không có tôi. (without: không có)
 Furious: (x2 angry): nổi cơn tam bành, tức phát điên (at/with người)
(+about điều gì)
Vd: Khánh và Hưng tức điên lên về trận đấu bóng đá. (the football match)
- Lonely : cô đơn
Vd: Cô ấy cảm thấy cô đơn khi (when +mệnh đề) không ở bên bạn trai. (to
be with ai đó).
I want to be with my lover I/m with my lover
Eat (v) ăn ~ to eat: ăn
Tôi thấy cô đơn khi không ở bên gia đình.
- Have (động từ) a crush on somebody: cảm nắng ai đó
Tôi cảm nắng bạn gái xinh nhất lớp. (the most beautiful girl in the class)
Describe one of your friends.
- Tên, tuổi, nơi sinh sống.
- Mình chơi với bạn từ bao giờ
Tên bạn and I have been friends since …
- Share many same interests = have sth in common: có nhiều điểm chung
Go through thick and thin/ ups and downs.
Critise (v) tranh luan the football match
- Enjoy sb’s company, have trouble: gặp khó khăn  get advice: xin lời
khuyên
- Share some stories that I cannot tell my parents without being judged.
- Mình có hay cãi nhau không, làm hòa kiểu gì (by+ ving)
- Mình có yêu quý bạn không?
My friend name Long, 13 years old, hoang mai,
We have been friends since I was a student in primary school.
We have been friends for 7 years. The first time I met him was when I
was at grade 1.
I met him one afternoon while we both were waiting in the playground
to play football but we could not because of/due to the heavy rain.
Have hobby in common. it’s especially football. Free, watch, critise
have trouble.
We have many things in common/ share many interests, especially
football. Whenever we are free/have free time, we watch football
matches together and criticize which team will win.

Whenever we have trouble, we share each other and get advice.


Whenever we have trouble/ problems, we will share with each other and
ask for/ get useful advice without being judged.
I’ll tell you about one of my friends, Long. He is the same age as me. I
met him in my primary school years./ We have been friends since I was a
student in primary school. I met him one afternoon while we both were
waiting in the playground to play football but we could not because of/due
to the heavy rain.
He is a good listener. I can share with him many things that I even
cannot tell my parents. Whenever(bất cứ khi nào) we have trouble/
problems, we will share and ask for/ get useful advice (lời khuyên) without
being judged. (mà không bị đánh giá)
He is also a humorous(hài hước) boy. I always feel joyful beside (bên
cạnh) him. When I became (trở thành) a secondary school student, I went
through (trải qua) a difficult time. He was the person who supported(ủng
hộ) and encouraged(cổ vũ) me to get over(vượt qua) problems/stress. At
that time, he spent 30 mins every day talking with me to make me happier.
Our friendship (tình bạn) stays strong and intact (bền vững) because we
share a lot of interests (có nhiều sở thích chung). At the weekend, we
usually go to the stadium to watch football matches and discuss(thảo luận)
them. / We have many things in common, especially football. Whenever we
are free/have free time, we watch football matches together and
criticize(tranh luận) which team will win. We also(cũng) enjoy/ are
interested in swimming so we often go swimming on summer vacation.
However (Tuy nhiên), all relationships (mqh) have ups and downs(thăng
trầm). Sometimes we fall out with each other when we don’t see eye to
eye(bất đồng quan điểm). But soon after that, he will make out with me by
buying my favorite food.
He is a long-standing friend( chỉ một người bạn lâu năm). He may not
be my best friend but he is one of my good friends. I hope that we will keep
in touch with(giữ liên lạc) each other as long as possible.
One of my best friends is Thu. She is 20 years old. We have been
best friends since 12th grade. Sometimes we fall out with each
other over housework. But after that, I make up with her
im’me’di’ate’ly (ngay lập tức) by buying candy for her. We also
get together/ go out together on special occasions such as my
birthday. I feel lonely every time she is not with me. I’m very
happy because I have such a good friend as she. I love her very
much.
At the back = behind (adv)  at the back of something
Có một cái vườn lớn ở đằng sau ngôi nhà của tôi.
There is a big/large garden at the back of my house.
In the middle of: bận rộn busy + Ving
Tôi bận làm bài tập về nhà tiếng anh nên không thể đi chơi với
bạn gái được.
Hung is in the middle of doing his English homework so he can't
go out with his girlfriend.
- be green : còn non, xanh, thiếu kinh nghiệm.
You’re too green
- a red-letter day: an important/ a crucial day: một ngày quan
trọng.
Ngày kỉ niệm cưới của bố mẹ tôi là một ngày trọng đại.
(wedding anniversary)
Ngày đầu tiên tôi đi học là một ngày trọng đại đối với tôi.
The first day I went to school was a red-letter day for me.
Wife  wives’
Lonely và alone
Lonely: cô đơn
Alone (adj/adv): một mình I’m at home alone. = by myself
I did this homework by myself (= without anyone’s help)
- joyful: ~ happy (vd: hear some good news)
ex: Cô ấy cảm thấy hạnh phúc khi nhận món quà bất ngờ
từ bạn thân. (nhận (v) receive, present/gift, surprising (a)
bất ngờ) received 
- excited about : háo hức ( look forward to something that
is going to happen in the future)
Ex: Tôi đang rất háo hức về chuyển đi Disneyland sắp tới.
(upcoming trip to + place).
- Con’tent ~ satisfied (+ with): hài lòng, bằng lòng, thỏa
mãn
Ex: Anh có bằng lòng với mức lương hiện tại không?
(salary: lương, income: thu nhập/year)  present salary
- Grateful for ~ feel thankful for something: biết ơn
Ex: Tôi rất biết ơn sự giúp đỡ của cậu trong thời gian khó
khăn. (during difficult times)
Bài 3: Preposition: giới từ
In: in the sky, in the box, in the water, in the river, in the
lake, in the fridge
on: on the bookself, on the table (ở trên mặt phẳng)
next to: bên cạnh, near, beside, nearby
Adjacent to: bên cạnh
Nhà tôi ở bên cạnh một cái chợ nên vô cùng ồn ào. (chợ
market)

My house is adjacent to the market so it's very/extremely


noisy.
Có một công viên bên cạnh nhà tôi. Có rất nhiều người đi
bộ ở đó vào mỗi buổi chiều. (next to) park

There is a park next to my house.


Many people go for a walk there every afternoon.
There are many people walking….
Under: ở dưới
Có một con cáo ở dưới gốc cây đào. (peach
blossom)
There is a fox under the peach blossom.

- Try in vain: cố gắng vô nghĩa

Anh ấy cố gắng trong vô vọng tìm cách mở cửa để đi cứu (to


save) người yêu. (lover).
Hung tries/tried in vain (to find a way) to open the door to
save his girlfriend.
- Give the green light to : bật đèn xanh, đồng ý,
chấp nhận
Hương đã bật đèn xanh đồng ý lời tỏ tình của
Khánh.(confession)
Hương gave green light to Khánh’s confession.

Unit 5:
- Động vật ăn tạp: ‘Omnivore
- Ăn thịt: Carnivore
- Ăn cỏ: Herbivore
- Động vật có vú: Mammal
- ‘Predator: loài săn mồi pre dơ tơ
- Rhi’noceros: tê giác
- ‘Centipede: con rết
- Ci’cada: con ve sầu
- Dragonfly: con chuồn chuồn
- Eel: lươn
- Firefly: con đom đóm
- Grasshopper: con châu chấu
- Lobster: con tôm hùm
- Ostrich: đà điểu
- Cockroach: con gián
1. A whale of time: Khoảng thời gian vui vẻ
 Have a whale of time
Ex: Bố mẹ tôi đã có khoảng thời gian vui vẻ vào
kỷ niệm ngày cưới.

My parents had a whale of time on the wedding anniversary.


2. Have butterflies in your/his/her/… stomach: lo lắng,
bồn chồn = nervous
Tối qua tôi đã rất lo lắng vì hôm nay có bài kiểm tra
tiếng anh.
Last night, I had butterflies in my stomach because I had an
English test today.

3. Let the cat out of the bag: để lộ bí mật -> let


>< keep a secret: giữ bí mật. (+about)  kept
Ex:Chúng tôi phải giữ bí mật về tiệc sinh nhật của mẹ
nhưng em gái tôi đã để lộ bí mật.
We kept a secret about our mom's birthday party but my
younger sister let the cat out of the bag.

4. To be a chicken: nhát gan


Ex: Hưng rất nhát gan. Cậu ấy không dám tỏ tình với An.
( show someone’s love to someone).
Hung is a chicken. He doesn't dare(dám) to/can’t show his love to An.
An’s bag Hung’s love his
My bag

-
-
- Pollution: ô nhiễm  air(không khí)/water(nước)/noise(tiếng
ồn) pollution
- power : năng lượng
- Solar panel: tấm năng lượng mặt trời
- Energy: năng lượng  wind energy/ water energy/ nuclear
energy: năng lượng hạt nhân.
- Electricity: điện
- Fossil fuels : nhiên liệu hóa thạch  coal: than, gas: khí
- Deforestation: phá rừng
- Destroy (verb): phá hoại
- Environment: môi trường
- Preserve: bảo tồn
- Exploit: khai thác  overexploit: khai thác quá mức
- Damage (noun) thiệt hại, hư hại  do damage (to sth/sb) : gây
thiệt hại đến ai/cái gì
- Raise awareness of : nâng cao ý thức về
- Environ’mental issues: các vấn đề môi trường
Note: cụm danh từ : tính từ + danh từ
- Threaten (đe dọa) natural habitats: đe dọa môi trường sống tự
nhiên
- Environ’mentally-friendly: thân thiện với môi trường
Note: cụm tính từ = trạng từ + tính từ
- Endangered (adj) đang bị đe dọa  to be +adj
- Soil erosion : xói mòn đất
- Ozone layer: tầng ozone
- illegal: bất hợp pháp (adj)
- Overpopulation: bùng nổ dân số
VD: Việc phá rừng sẽ gây hại đến môi trường sống tự nhiên.
Deforestation will do damage to natural habitats. (o)
Doing damage to forests  deforestation will do damage to natural habitats.

deforestation will do damage to/ threaten natural habitats.

EX: Tê giác là một loài động vật đang bị đe dọa. Note: cụm danh từ : tính từ + danh từ

rhinoceros is an endangered animal


Rhinoceros is an endangered animal
EX: Chúng ta phải nâng cao ý thức về các vấn đề môi trường. Have to V: phải
We have to raise awareness of environmental issues.

Ex: Việc khai thác quá mức nhiên liệu hóa thạch sẽ gây hại đến môi trường.
Overexploiting fossil fuels will do damage to the environment.

EX: Việc nâng cao ý thức về vấn đề môi trường rất quan trọng.

Raising awareness of environmental issues is very important/crucial.

Ex: Phá rừng là bất hợp pháp ở Việt Nam.

deforestation is illegal in VietNam

https://learnenglishteens.britishcouncil.org/study-break/video-series/word-
street/wild-animals

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