Paramount

1111
Engineering Mathematics

Unique Collection of Questions with

Detailed Solutions
 PREFACE

It is our pleasure, that we insist on presenting “Paramount 1111” authored for

Electronics & Communication Engineering to all of the aspirants and career
seekers. The prime objective of this book is to respond to tremendous amount
of ever growing demand for error free, flawless and succinct but conceptually
empowered solutions to all the questions.
This book serves to the best supplement for GATE 2023 (EC).
Simultaneously having its salient features the book comprises :
 Step by step solution to all questions.
 Complete analysis of questions through concept wise.
 Solutions are presented in simple and easily understandable language.
The authors do not sense any deficit in believing that this title will in many aspects, be different
from the similar titles within the search of student.
In particular, we wish to thank GATE ACADEMY expert team members for their hard work
and consistency while designing the script.
The final manuscript has been prepared with utmost care. However, going a line that, there
is always room for improvement in anything done, we would welcome and greatly appreciate the
suggestions and corrections for further improvement.

Umesh Dhande
Vice President - Academics GATE & ESE
(UNACADEMY)
 9 Engineering Mathematics

Questions

 3 1  (B) MN − NM is skew symmetric for all

  1 1 symmetric matrices M and N
Q.1 If P =  2 2 
⋅A=  and
 1 3  0 1 (C) MN is symmetric for all symmetric
−  matrices M and N
 2 2 
Q = PAPT . Then P(Q 2005 ) PT equal to (D) (adj M ) (adj N ) = adj ( MN ) for all
 3  invertible matrices M and N
1 2005 2005
(A)  (B)  2 Q.4 Let P = [a ij ] be a 3 × 3 matrix and let
0 1   
 1 0  Q = [bij ] , where bij = 2i + j aij for 1 ≤ i,
 1 2005  3  j ≤ 3. If determinant of P is 2, then the
   1 
(C) 3 (D) 2  determinant of the matrix Q is
 1  
 2  0 2005 (A) 210 (B) 211
Q.2 The system of linear equation
(C) 212 (D) 213
x+ y+z =2
Q.5 X1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 are vectors of
2x + 3y + 2z = 5
length.
2 x + 3 y + (a 2 − 1) z = a + 1
(A) Has infinitely many solution for X 1 = [ a1 , a2 , a3 , a4 ]
a=4 X 2 = [b1 , b2 , b3 , b4 ]
(B) Is inconsistent when a = 3
X 3 = [ c1 , c2 , c3 , c4 ]
(C) Is inconsistent when a = 4
(D) Has a unique solution for a = 3 X 4 = [ d1 , d 2 , d 3 , d 4 ]
Q.3 For 3 × 3 matrices M and N, which of the It is known that X 2 is not a scalar
following statement(s) is/are not correct
multiple of X 1. Also, X 3 is linearly
[MSQ]
T independent of X 1 and X 2 . Further
(A) N MN is symmetric or skew
symmetric, according as M is X 4 = 3 X 1 + 2 X 2 + X 3 . The rank of the
symmetric or skew symmetric matrix
 9.2 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
 a1 a2 a3 a4  where, C is the plane triangle enclosed
b b2 b3 b4  π 2
 1 is _____. (in integer) by the lines y = 0, x = and y = x is
 c1 c2 c3 c4  2 π
  ______. (rounded upto three decimal
 d1 d2 d3 d4 
places)
Q.6 Which of the following is the Q.9 The directional derivative of
characteristic equation of 2 2 2
φ = 5 x y − 5 y z + 2.5 z x at the point
a 0 0 0 P(1, 1, 1) in the direction of the line
0 a 0 0 
 x −1 y − 3
0 = = z is
0 a 0 2 −2
 
0 0 0 a 10 25
(A) (B)
4 3 3
(A)  (−1) k . 4Ck . a k − 4 . λ k = 0
35 23
k =1 (C) (D)
4 3 3
(B) 
k =0
4
Ck . a k − 4 . λ k = 0 Q.10 The value of integration  F ⋅ ds
S
4
(C)  (−1) .
k =1
k 4
Ck . a 4 − k . λ k = 0 where, F = 4 xiˆ − 2 y ˆj + z 2 kˆ, and S is
2

the surface bounding the region x 2 + y 2

4
(D)  (−1) k . 4Ck . a 4− k . λ k = 0 = 4, z = 0 and z = 3 is
k =0
(A) 84 π (B) 72 π
Q.7 If the characteristic values of
(C) 168 π (D) 144 π
3 −1
A=  are λ1 and λ 2 and that of Q.11 The function y = f ( x) is the solution of
5 6 
the differential equation
 1 2
B=  are μ1 and μ 2 , the dy
+
xy
=
x4 + 2 x
 −1 5  dx x 2 − 1 1 − x2
1 1
equation whose roots are + and in (–1, 1) satisfying f (0) = 0 . Then
λ1 λ 2
3 /2
1 1
+ is − 3/2
f ( x)dx is
μ1 μ 2
π 3 π 3
2 (A) − (B) −
(A) 201x − 161x + 54 = 0 3 2 3 4
(B) 161x 2 − 201x + 54 = 0 π 3 π 3
(C) − (D) −
2
(C) 201x + 161x − 54 = 0 6 4 6 2
(D) 161x 2 + 201x − 54 = 0 dy 3 1  −π π 
Q.12 If + 2
y= 2
, x ∈ , 
dx cos x cos x  3 3
Q.8 The value of integration
π 4  π
I =  ( y − sin x ) dx + cos xdy  , and y   = , then y  −  equals
C
4 3  4
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.3
1 6 1 Q.16 An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result
(A) +e (B)
3 3 is a head, a pair of unbiased dice is rolled
4 1 and the number obtained by adding the
(C) − (D) + e3 numbers on the two faces is noted. If the
3 3
result is a tail, a card from a well
Q.13 If y ( x) is the solution of the differential
shuffled pack of eleven cards numbered
equation
2, 3, 4, and 12 is picked and the number
dy  2 x + 1  −2 x on the card is noted. The probability that
+ y=e , x>0
dx  x  the noted number is either 7 or 8, is
1 (A) 0.24 (B) 0.244
where, y (1) = e−2
2 (C) 0.024 (D) None of these
(A) y ( x) is decreasing in (0, 1) Q.17 In sampling a large number of parts
1  manufactured by a machine, the mean
(B) y ( x) is decreasing in  ,1 number of defectives in a sample of 20
2 
is 2. Out of 1000 such samples, how
log e 2
(C) y (log e 2) = many would be expected to contain at
4
least 3 defective parts
(D) y (log e 2) = log e 4
Q.18 The sum of the residues of f ( z ) =
Q.14 The solution of the differential sin z
dy at its poles inside the curve
equations, = ( x − y ) 2 when, y (1) = 1 z cos z
dx z = 2 is _______. (in integer)
is
Q.19 The value of
2− y
(A) log e = 2( y − 1)
2− x [(cos π) z 3 ]
C ( z + 2)2 ( z − 1)( z 2 + z − 12) dz
2− x
(B) log e = x− y
2− y where, C is the circle z = 2.5 is
1+ x − y (A) −4πi (B) −2πi
(C) − log e = x+ y−2
1− x + y (C) −0.76πi (D) 0.48πi
1− x + y Q.20 Let f ( x) be a polynomial of degree four
(D) − log e = 2( x − 1) having extreme values at x = 1 and
1+ x − y
Q.15 If (1 + 3 p) / 3, (1 − p) / 4 and (1 − 2 p ) / 2  f ( x) 
x = 2. If lim 1 + 2  = 3, then f (2)
x→ 0
 x 
are the probabilities of three mutually
exclusive events, then the set of all is equal to _______.
values of p is cos(2 x ) cos(2 x) sin(2 x)
1 1 1 1 Q.21 If f ( x) = − cos x cos x − sin x ,
(A) ≤ p ≤ (B) < p <
3 2 3 2 sin x sin x cos x
1 2 1 2 then, which of following statement is/are
(C) ≤ p ≤ (D) < p <
2 3 2 3 correct [MSQ]
 9.4 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
(A) f ( x) attains its minimum at x = 0 1 2
(C) (b − 4c) (D) None of these
(B) f ( x) attains its maximum at x = 0 2
(C) f ( x) at more than three points in Q.26 Which of the following functions is
(−π , π) differentiable at x = 0
(D) f ( x) at exactly three points in (A) cos ( x ) + x (B) cos ( x ) − x
(−π , π)
(C) sin ( x ) + x (D) sin ( x ) − x
Q.22 In [0, 1] Lagrange’s mean value theorem
is NOT applicable to the below function Q.27 The value of
 1 1 x(1 + a cos x) − b sin x
lim =1
 2 − x, x<
2 x →0 x3

(A) f ( x) =  2
 1 − x  , x ≥ 1 then, the value of a + b is _______. (in
 2 
 2 integer)
sec 2 x
 sin x

(B) f ( x) =  x
, x≠0  f (t ) dt
 1 , x = 0 Q.28 I = lim 2
at f (2) = π is
 2 π2 
x→
π

x − 
4
(C) f ( x) = x x  16 

(D) f ( x) = x _______. (in integer)

Q.29 For f ( x), which of the following
1+ 1+ y4 − 2 statements is/are True [MSQ]
Q.23 The value of lim 4
is
y →0 y
 0; x=0
1 1
(A) Exists and equals
4 2  − x; 0 < x < 1
2 2
(B) Does not exist  1 1
1 f ( x) =  x=
(C) Exists and equals  2 2
2 2 3 1
1 2 − x; 2 < x <1
(D) Exists and equals 
2 2( 2 + 1)  1: x =1
Q.24 The value of (A) f ( x) is discontinuous at x = 0.
x + 2sin x
lim is 1
x 2 + 2sin x + 1 − sin 2 x − x + 1
x →0 (B) f ( x) is discontinuous at x =
2
(A) 3 (B) 2
(C) f ( x) is discontinuous at x = 1
(C) 6 (D) 1
Q.25 Let α and β are roots of the quadratic (D) None of these
equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 . Then the value Q.30 The value of k and m so that f ( x) is
differentiable at x = 3 ;
1 − cos( x 2 + bx + c)
of lim is
x →α ( x − α) 2 k x + 1; 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
f ( x) = 
(A) b 2 + 4c (B) b 2 − 4c  mx + 2; 3 < x ≤ 5
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.5
8 2 5 5 (B) C 2 ( y 2 + x 2 ) 2 = y 2 − x 2
(A) , (B) ,
5 5 8 2 (C) C 2 ( y + x) 2 = y − x
5 5 5 4
(C) , (D) , (D) C 2 ( y − x) = y 2 + x 2
8 5 8 5
Q.31 The total number of maxima and minima Q.37 The particular integral of differential
equation is
points of function f ( x) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x
d2y dy
occur between interval [0, 2π] is 2
− (a + b) + aby = e ax + ebx
dx dx
______. (in integer)
x
1 (A) [eax + ebx ]
Q.32 The residue of f ( z ) = at z = 0 a+b
z − z5
3
x
is (B) [e ax − ebx ]
a+b
(A) 1 (B) 2
x
3 (C) [eax − ebx ]
(C) (D) −1 a −b
2
  x
Q.33 If a = tiˆ − 3 ˆj + 2tkˆ, b = iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ and (D) [eax + ebx ]
 a −b
c = 3iˆ + tjˆ − kˆ, then the value of Q.38 If X is a normal variate with mean 30 and
2
standard deviation 5. The value of
1
a.(b × c) dt
probability P( X − 30 > 5) is _______.
(A) 1 (B) π
(rounded upto three decimal places)
(C) iˆ + ˆj (D) 0
Q.39 A book of 600 pages contain 40 printing
 iy ˆ − ˆjx mistakes. Let these errors are randomly
Q.34 If F = 2 and C is the circle
x + y2 distributed throughout the book and r is
x 2 + y 2 = 1 traversed counter clockwise, the number of errors per page has a
  Poisson distribution. Then, the
then the value of integral I =  F .d r is
C probability that 10 pages selected at
(A) π (B) −2π random will be free from error is
(C) 2π (D) −π (A) 0.50 (B) 0.49
Q.35 The solution of differential equation (C) 0.97 (D) 0.51
(1 + y 2 )dx = (tan −1 y − x)dy is Q.40 The solution of the given differential
dy
(A) xe tan
−1
y
= (tan −1 y − 1) e tan
−1
y
+C equation + xy = 7 xy 4 is
dx
−1 −1
(B) xe tan y
= (tan −1 y + 1)e tan y
+C 3 x2
−
1

−1 −1 (A) y = (7 + Ce 2
) 3

(C) ye tan y
= (tan −1 x − 1)e tan x
+C
3 x2 1
−
(D) ye tan −1
x −1
= (tan x + 1)e tan −1
x
+C (B) y = (4 + Ce 2
) 3

2
Q.36 The solution of differential equation 3x
−
2
(C) y = (7 + Ce 2
) 3
( x3 − 3xy 2 )dx = ( y 3 − 3x 2 y )dy is
3 x2 2
2 2 2 2 −
(A) C ( y + x ) = y − x (D) y = (4 + Ce 2
) 3
 9.6 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®

Q.41 If F = yz iˆ + zxjˆ + xykˆ and S is the part (A) π (B) 8 π
of the surface of the sphere 8 π
(C) (D)
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1 which lies in the first π 8
octant, then the value of surface Q.46 If ‘x’ is a zero mean, unit variance

integration  F .nˆ dS is Gaussian random variable, then
S
expected value E ( 5 x ) is _______.
8 8
(A) (B) − (rounded upto two decimal places)
3 3
3 3 Q.47 The particular integration of ( D 2 + D) y
(C) (D) −
8 8 = x 2 + 4 x − 2 at x = 3 is _______. (in
Q.42 The residue of function integer)
z3  x
f ( z) = at z = 1 is  2, 0 > x ≤1
( z − 1) 4 ( z − 2)( z − 3)

100 101  1
(A) (B) Q.48 f ( x) =  , 1< x ≤ 2
16 16  2
56 49 3 − x
(C) (D)  3 , 2< x≤3
16 16 
Q.43 Players A and B, playing the game by Let ‘x’ be Random variable having
tossing a coin with a dice, one who gets probability density function f ( x) , then
head and 6 will win the game. If A start the probability P (1.5 < x ≤ 2.5 | x > 1) is
the game, probability of winning of A is _______. (rounded upto one decimal
_______. (rounded upto two decimal place)
places) Q.49 The solution of differential equation
[Note : They played it alternatively]
dy
Q.44 A bag contains 3 red and n white balls. = sin( x + y ) + cos( x + y ) is
dx
Miss A draws two balls together from
the bag. The probability they have the  ( x + y) 
(A) x = ln 1 + tan +c
1  2 
same color is . Miss B draws one ball
2  ( x2 + y 2 ) 
from bag, notes its color and replace it. (B) x = ln 1 + tan  + c
 2
She then draws a second ball from bag
 ( x2 + y 2 ) 
and find both have same color with (C) x = ln 1 − tan  + c
5  2
probability . The possible value of n
8  ( x + y) 
(D) x = ln 1 − tan +c
is  2 
(A) 9 (B) 6 1 2 −3
(C) 5 (D) 1 Q.50 If A =  0 4 5  , then determinant of
Q.45 The value of integration
 0 0 6 
4 2 z 4 z − x2
I =   dy dx dz is A3 + A2 + 2 A is _______. (in integer)
0 0 0
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.7
Q.51 The value integral e−3 x sin (4 x + 5)
3 Q.58 The particular integral of
 1 ( D + 2)
I =  e3 x  log x +  dx is
1  x −e−3 x
is [k2 cos(4 x + 5) + k3 sin(4 x + 5)]
(A) e9 log 3 (B) e9 log 2 k1
(C) e9 log 4 (D) e9 log 5 k1 − k3
then is _______. (in integer)
2022 dxdydz k2
Q.52 The value of  ( x
2
+ y2 + z2 )
through-
Q.59 If C1 : z = 1, C2 : z = 3
out the volume of sphere y
2 2 2
x + y + z = 16 in the first octant is
λπ then ' λ ' when divided by '8' gives C2
C1
a remainder of _______. (in integer)
Q.53 The value of I =  y 2 dx − x 2 dy x
c

calculated over triangle (1, 0) (0, 1) and

k
(–1, 0) is , the value of k is _______.
3
(in integer) dz
Then integral I = 
Q.54 The number of linearly independent  1
c ( z 2 − 5 z + 6)  z − 
1 2 3 2   2
solution in matrix A =  2 3 5 1  over the entire contour shown is
1 3 4 5  3×4 8πi 16πi
(A) (B)
is _______. (in integer) 15 15
Q.55 If x, y are independent binomial random 14πi 17πi
(C) (D)
 1 15 15
variables ∈ 3,  . The probability that
 3 a sin x + b cos x + cx −1
Q.60 If lim = then
 x y 
x →0 x3 6
 2 2 a+b
the matrix P =   is orthogonal is _______. (in integer)
 −1 1  c
 2 2  Q.61 The function f ( x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 8
is _______. (rounded upto three decimal [MSQ]
places) (A) Has minimum value at point (−2, 0)
Q.56 Consider the matrices X 4×3 , Y4×3 and
(B) Has maximum value at point (−2, 0)
T −1 T T
P2×3 . The order of ( P( X Y ) P ) will (C) Minimum value of function is 4
be p × q , then p − q is _______. (in (D) Maximum value of function is 4
integer)
1 −3 4 
Q.57 If A 3×3 = 5 and B = adj(5A) then the Q.62 Matrix P =  0 −4 8  then [MSQ]
value of 8 B 3×3 is _______. (in integer)  0 0 5 
 9.8 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
1 −1 1 ln( x 2 − 4 x + 8)
(A) Eigen value of P −1 are , , Q.66 The value of lim is
2 8 25 x →∞ ln( x12 + x 6 + 6)

(B) Determinant of 5 PT is −2500 _______. (rounded upto three decimal

(C) P is an orthogonal matrix places)
(D) Eigen value of P 2022 are 1, 24044 , 1 1 
 2 2 4
52022  
 −7
Q.63 If ' P ' is a non-singular matrix, then Q.67 If A = 2 −2  , then ' A ' is an
 2 
which of the following is/are not true β α 
about its Eigen value [MSQ]  4
 2 2
(A) All the Eigen value of ' P ' are non- orthogonal matrix for [MSQ]
zero.
8
(B) The Eigen value of ' P ' may or may (A) α = 1 (B) β =
9
not be zero.
1 27
(C) Only one Eigen value can be zero (C) α = (D) β =
9 8
and above should be negative.
(D) Nothing can be said about their Q.68 For the function, f = kx 2 y − 2 y 3 [MSQ]
Eigen value. (A) Is harmonic for k = 12
x3 (B) Is harmonic for k = 6
Q.64 For the function f ( x) =  t dt [MSQ] (C) Has its conjugate harmonic function
x2
g = 6 x 2 y − 2 x3 + c
(A) Total number of extremum points
are '3' . (D) Has its conjugate harmonic function
(B) Total number of extremum points g = 6 xy 2 − 2 x3 + c
are '5' . e3 z
Q.69 The value of  dz where ' C ' is
2 C
( z + 1)3
(C) Point of minimum value is .
3 the circle z = 3 is given by aπie−b then
(D) Point of inflection is at x = 0 . ab
is _______. (in integer)
Q.65 If ' x ' is a Random variable then the 9
expected value of f ( x) , for the their Q.70 If f ( x, y, z ) = x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2 ∀ x, y,
given graph is _______. (rounded upto z ∈ R . Then value of ∇ ⋅ (∇ × ∇f ) +
one decimal place) ∇ ⋅ (∇f ) at (1,1,1) is ______. (in integer)
f ( x)
Q.71 The differential equation
y "− 2 y '+ y = e x cos(3x) [MSQ]
k −e x
(A) Particular integral is cos 3 x
3
x −e x
0 2 3 5 (B) Particular integral is cos 3 x
9
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.9
(C) General solution is probability that anyone of them getting
ex selected is _______. (rounded upto three
e x (C1 + C2 x) − cos 3 x
9 decimal places)
(D) General solution is Q.75 The value of integral
1 1
ex dxdy
x
e (C1 + C2 x) − cos 3 x I =  is
3 0 0 (1 − x 2 )(1 − y 2 )
Q.72 If the differential equation is
π2 π
(4 x + 3 y + 1)dx + (3x + 2 y + 1)dy = 0 , (A) (B)
2 4
then which of the following is/are NOT π2 π
true? [MSQ] (C) (D)
4 2
(A) The differential equation is an exact
differential equation.
(B) The differential equation is not an
exact differential equation.
(C) The general solution is
x 2 − 3xy − y − x + y 2 = C
(D) The general solution is
2 x 2 + 3xy + x + y 2 + y = C
Q.73 Person on a trip has a choice between
private car and public transport. The
probability of using a private car is 0.45.
While using public transport, further
choice available are bus and metro. Out
of which the probability of commuting
by a bus is 0.55. In such a situation, the
probability of using a car, bus and metro
respectively would be
(A) 0.45, 0.30 and 0.25
(B) 0.45, 0.25 and 0.30
(C) 0.45, 0.55 and 0
(D) 0.45, 0.35 and 0.20
Q.74 A husband and wife appear in an
interview for two vacancies for same
post. The probability of husband getting
1
selected is while the probability of
5
1
wife getting selected is . Then the
7
 9.10 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®

Answers Engineering Mathematics

1. A 2. B 3. C, D 4. D 5. 3
6. D 7. B 8. – 1.422 9. C 10. A
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. 323 18. 0 19. C 20. 0
21. B, C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C
26. D 27. –4 28. 8 29. A, B, C 30. A
31. 8 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
36. B 37. C 38. 0.317 39. D 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. 0.52 44. D 45. B
46. 3.99 47. 10 48. 0.5 49. A 50. 92928
51. A 52. 4 53. –2 54. 1 55. 0.197
56. 0 57. 4 58. B 59. 5 60. –1
61. A, C 62. B, D 63. B, C, D 64. B, C, D 65. 2.5
66. 0.167 67. A, D 68. B, D 69. 3 70. 12
71. B, C 72. B, C 73. A 74. 0.314 75. C

Explanations Engineering Mathematics

1. (A) Thus, PT P = I
Given : Q = PAPT We begin our analysis with Q = PAPT

and X = PT Q 2005 P Then, Q 2 = Q.Q = ( PAPT )( PAPT )

 3 1  = PA( PT P) APT
 
where P =  2 2  and A = 1 1 = PA( I ) APT
0 1
 −1 3   2×2 Q 2 = PA2 PT
 
 2 2  2×2 Similarly, we can prove Q3 = PA3 PT
 3 −1 
  Q 2005 = PA2005 PT
2 2 
PT =  1 1
 1 3 Similarly, A =
  0 1
 2 2  2×2
1 1 1 1 1 2 
 3 −1   3 1  Thus, A2 = A. A =   = 
   0 1 0 1 0 1 
PT P =  2 2  2 2 
 1 3   −1 3  1 3
Similarly, A3 =  
    0 1
 2 2  2 2 
1 0  1 2005
= So, A2005 = 
 =1 0 1 
0 1 
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.11
Q 2005 = PA2005 PT (B) ( MN − NM )T = ( MN )T − ( NM )T
So, X = PT Q 2005 P = PT PA2005 PT P = NM − MN
1 2005 = −( MN − NM )
= IA2005 I = A2005 = 
0 1  Skew symmetric
Hence, the correct option is (A). (C) ( MN )T = N T M T
2. (B) = NM
Given : Augmented matrix ≠ MN hence NOT correct
C = [ A : B] (D) Standard result is
adj ( MN ) = [ (adjN )(adjM ) ]
1 1 1 : 2 

C = 2 3 2 : 5  ≠ (adjM )(adjN )

 2 3 (a − 1) : a + 1 Hence, the correct options are (C) and (D).

2

R3 → R3 − R2 , 4. (D)

1 1 1 : 2  Given : P = [aij ]3×3 , bij = 2i + j aij , Q = [bij ]3×3

C =  2 3 2 : 5 
 a11 a12 a13 
 0 0 (a 2 − 3) : a − 4 
P =  a21 a22 a23 
From option (A), a = 4
 a31 a32 a33 
1 1 1 : 2
 b11 b12 b13 
C =  2 3 2 : 5 
Q = b21 b22 b23 
 0 0 13 : 0 
b31 b32 b33 
P( A) = P( A : B) = 3 Unique solution
From option (B), a = 3  4a11 8a12 16a13 
Q =  8a21 16a22 32a23 
1 1 1 : 2 
  16a31 32a32 64a33 
C = 2 3 2 : 5 
0 0 0 : 4a11 8a12 16a13
 3 − 4 
Determinant of Q = 8a21 16a22 32a23
P( A) = 2, P( A : B) = 3
16a31 32a32 64a33
P( A) ≠ P( A : B)
a11 a12 a13
Inconsistent at a = 3
= 4 × 8 × 16 2a21 2a22 2a23
Hence, the correct option is (B).
4a31 4a32 4a33
3. (C), (D)
a11 a12 a13
Given : 3 × 3 matrices M and N
= 4 × 8 ×16 × 2 × 4 a21 a22 a23
Checking from options :
a31 a32 a33
(A) ( N T MN )T = N T M T N is symmetric if M
is symmetric and skew-symmetric if M = 22.23.24.21.22.21 = 213
is skew-symmetric. Hence, the correct option is (D).
 9.12 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
5. 3 9 6 201
Sum of the roots = + =
23 7 7 × 23
Given : X 2 , X 3 are linearly independent of X 1
54
X 4 is linearly dependent of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 Product of the roots =
7 × 23
Number of linearly independent vectors = 3 Required equation is,
Rank of matrix = Number of linearly
201 54
independent vectors = 3 x2 − x+ =0
7 × 23 7 × 23
Hence, the correct answer is 3.
161x 2 − 201x + 54 = 0
6. (D)
Hence, the correct option is (B).
a 0 0
0
0 8. – 1.422
a 0 
0
Given : A =  Given :
0 0 0
a
  Y
B
0 0 a
0 2x
y=
Characteristic equation is A − λI = 0 π π
x=
2
(a − λ) 0 0 0
0 (a − λ) 0 0 X
0 y =0 A
=0
0 0 (a − λ) 0 Here, φ = y − sin x and ψ = cos x.
0 0 0 (a − λ)
By Green’s theorem,  ( y − sin x ) dx + cos xdy 
(a − λ) (a − λ)(a − λ) 2  = 0 C

(a − λ)4 = 0  ∂ψ ∂φ 
=   −  dx dy
a 4 − 4aλ3 + 6a 2λ 2 − 4a 3λ + λ 4 = 0 R 
∂x ∂y 
4 x =π /2 y = 2 x / π

 (−1) .
k =0
k 4
Ck . a 4− k k
.λ = 0 =   ( − sin x − 1) dy dx
x =0 y =0

Hence, the correct option is (D). π /2

= −  ( sin x + 1) y 0
2x/π
dx
7. (B)
0

3 −1  1 2 2
π /2
Given : A =  , B=
5 6 
 
 −1 5 
=−
π  x ( sin x + 1) dx
0
We have,
2 
π/ 2
π /2
λ1 + λ 2 = trace of A = 9 = −  x ( − cos x + x ) 0 − 0 1. ( − cos x + x ) dx 
π 
λ1λ 2 = A = 18 + 5 = 23
2  π2 
π /2
1 1 9 x2
+ = = −  − − sin x + 
π 4 2
λ1 λ 2 23  0 
Again, μ1 + μ 2 = 6, μ1 μ 2 = B = 7 π 2 π2  π 2
= − +  −1 +  = −  +  = −1.422
1 1 6 2 π 8   4 π
+ =
μ1 μ 2 7 Hence, the correct answer is – 1.422.
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.13
9. (C) 2 ( 4− x )2

3
2
Given : φ = 5 x y − 5 y z + 2.5 z x 2 2 =   4 z − 4 zy + z 2 dydx
0
−2 −
( 4− x )
2

We have,
∂φ ( 4− x )2

ˆj ∂φ + kˆ ∂φ
2
∇φ = iˆ +
∂x ∂y ∂z =   (12 − 12 y + 9 ) dydx
−2 −
( 4− x )
2

= (10 xy + 2.5 z )iˆ + (5 x 2 − 10 yz ) ˆj

2
2
( 4− x )2

+ (−5 y + 5 zx)kˆ
2
=  21 y − 6 y 2 dx
− ( 4− x ) 2
−2
= 12.5 iˆ − 5 ˆj at P (1, 1, 1) 2 2

Also, direction of the given line is = 42  ( 4 − x )dx = 84 ( 4 − x )dx

2 2

−2 0
2iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ
Aˆ = 2
3 x (4 − x ) 2
4 x
Hence, the required directional derivative is = 84 + sin −1 = 84π.
2 2 2
∇φ. Aˆ = (12.5iˆ − 5 ˆj ).(2iˆ − 2 ˆj + kˆ ) / 3 0

Hence, the correct option is (A).

2 35
= (25 + 10) / 3 = 11 =
3 3 11. (B)
Hence, the correct option is (C). dy x x4 + 2 x
Given : + y=
10. (A) dx x 2 − 1 1 − x2
Given : F = 4 xiˆ − 2 y 2 ˆj + z 2 kˆ This is a linear differential equation,
x 1
By divergence theorem,  x2 −1dx In x 2 −1
I .F = e = e2 = 1 − x2
 F . ds =  div F dv
S V
Then solution is,
x( x3 + 2)
Z
z =3 y 1 − x2 =  . 1 − x 2 dx
2
1− x
x5
y 1 − x 2 =  ( x 4 + 2 x)dx = + x2 + C
5
Since, f (0) = 0, C = 0
x2 + y 2 = 4 O Y
x5
X
z=0 f ( x ) 1 − x2 = + x2
5
∂ ∂ ∂ 
=   ( 4 x ) + ( −2 y 2 ) + ( z 2 )  dv f ( x) = −
x5
+
x2
V 
∂x ∂y ∂z  5 1 − x2 1 − x2
=  ( 4 − 4 y + 2 z ) dzdydx 3 /2

V Then,  f ( x)dx
− 3/2
2 ( 4− x )
2
3
 x5
3 /2
x2 
=    ( 4 − 4 y + 2 z ) dzdydx =   2
+ dx
−2 −
( 4− x ) 0
2
− 3 /2  5 1 − x 1 − x2 
 9.14 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
3 /2
x2 This is a linear differential equation,
=2  1 − x2
dx  2 x +1 
  dx
 1
  2+ x  dx
0
I .F . = e x 
=e
π /3
sin 2 θ =e 2 x + In x
= e2 x x
=2 cos θd θ (taking x = sin θ)
cos θ
0
So, y ( xe 2 x ) =  e −2 x .xe 2 x + C
π /3 π /3
1 − cos 2θ
= 2  sin 2 θd θ = 2  dθ xye2 x =  x dx + C
0 0
2
π /3 2 xye2 x = x 2 + 2C
 θ sin 2θ  π  3 
= 2 −  = 2   − 2    1 
2 4 0  6   8  It passes through 1, e −2  , we get C = 0
 2 
π 3
= − xe −2 x dy 1 −2 x
3 4 y=  = e (−2 x + 1)
2 dx 2
Hence, the correct option is (B).
1 
f ( x) is decreasing in  ,1
12. (A) 2 
dy 3 1 (log e 2)e −2(loge 2) 1
Given : + 2
y= y (log e 2) = = log e 2
dx cos x cos 2 x 2 8
dy Hence, the correct option is (B).
+ (3sec2 x) y = sec 2 x
dx
14. (D)
This is a linear differential equation,
dy
Given : = ( x − y)2
Integrating factor = e 
2
3sec xdx 3tan x
=e dx
Then solution is, Let, x− y =t
ye3tan x = e 
3tan x
sec2 xdx + C dy dt
= 1−
dx dx
e3tan x
ye3tan x = +C dt
3 1− = t2
dx
1
y = Ce−3tan x + dt
3  1 − t 2 =  1dx
π 4 4 1
Given, y   =  = Ce −3 + 1  1+ t 
4 3 3 3 ln   = x+λ
2  1− t 
C = e3
1  1+ x − y 
 π 1 1 ln   = x+λ
y  −  = e3 .e3 + = e6 + 2  1− x + y 
 4 3 3
Given, y (1) = 1
Hence, the correct option is (A).
1
ln(1) = 1 + λ  λ = −1
13. (B) 2
dy  2 x + 1  −2 x  1+ x − y 
Given : + y=e ln   = 2( x − 1)
dx  x   1− x + y 
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.15
 1− x + y  Hence, the required probability,
−ln   = 2( x − 1)
 1+ x − y  P( A) = P( E1 ) P( A / E1 ) + P( E2 ) P( A / E2 )
Hence, the correct option is (D).  1   11   1   2  193
=    +    =
15. (A)  2   36   2   11  792
= 0.244
(1 + 3 p) (1 − p) 1− 2 p 
Given : , and   are the Hence, the correct option is (B).
3 4  2 
probabilities of three events, we must have 17. 323
1+ 3 p 1− p 1− 2 p Given : Mean number of defectives = 2 = np
0≤ ≤ 1, 0 ≤ ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ ≤1
3 4 2 n = 20
−1 ≤ 3 p ≤ 2, − 3 ≤ p ≤ 1 and − 1 ≤ 2 p ≤ 1 The probability of a defective part is,
1 2 1 1 p = 2 / 20 = 0.1
− ≤ p ≤ ,− 3 ≤ p ≤ 1 and − ≤ p ≤
3 3 2 2 And the probability of a non-defective part = 0.9
1+ 3 p 1− p 1− 2 p The probability of at least three defectives in a
Also as , and are the
3 4 2 sample of 20.
probabilities of three mutually exclusive events = 1 – (Probability that either none, or
1+ 3 p 1− p 1− 2 p one, or two are non-defective
0≤ + + ≤1
3 4 2 parts)
0 ≤ 4 + 12 p + 3 − 3 p + 6 − 12 p ≤ 1
= 1 −  20 C0 (0.9) 20 + 20 C1 (0.1)(0.9)19
1 13
≤ p≤ + 20C2 (0.1) 2 (0.9)18 
3 3
Thus, the required value of p are such that = 1 − (0.918 × 4.51) = 0.323
 1 1 1  2 1 13  Thus, the number of samples having at least
Max  − , −3, − ,  ≤ p ≤ Min  ,1, , 
 3 2 3 3 2 3  three defective parts out of 1000 samples
1 1 = 1000 × 0.323 = 323
≤ p≤
3 2 Hence, the correct answer is 323.
Hence, the correct option is (A). 18. 0
16. (B) sin z
Given : f ( z ) =
Given : Let E1 , E2 denote the events that the z cos z
coin shows a head, tail and A be the event that f (z) has simple poles at
the noted number is either 7 or 8. π 3π
z = 0, ± , ± , −......
1 1 2 2
We have, P( E1 ) = and P( E2 ) =
2 2 π
Only the poles z = 0 and z = ± lies inside
Now, 7 → {(1, 6), (6,1), (2,5), (5, 2), (3, 4), (4,3)} 2
and 8 → {(2, 6), (6, 2), (3,5), (5,3), (4, 4)} z = 2.

11 1  sin z 
Thus, P( A / E1 ) = , P( A / E2 ) = Res f (0) = Lt [ z . f ( z )] = Lt  =0
36 11 z→0 z→0
 cos z 
 9.16 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®

π  π  −1 1
Res f   = Lt  z −  f ( z )  z2 = =
 2  z → π / 2  2  9 × (−10) 90
 ( z − π / 2) sin z 
Sum of residue,
= Lt   −88 1
z →π / 2
 z cos z  R( z1 ) + R( z2 ) = + = −0.38
225 90
( z − π / 2) cos z + sin z
= Lt = I = 2πi [ R( z1 ) + R( z2 )]
z → π/ 2 cos z − z sin z
1 2 = 2πi (−0.38)
= =− = −0.76πi
−π / 2 π
 ( z + π / 2) sin z 
Hence, the correct option is (C).
and Res f (−π /2) = Lt  
z → −π /2
 z cos z  20. 0
( z + π / 2) cos z + sin z  f ( x) 
= Lt Given : lim 1 + 2  = 3
z → −π / 2 cos z − z sin z x→ 0
 x 
−1 2 Let f ( x) = 0 at x = 1 and x = 2
= =
−π / 2 π f (1) = 0; f (2) = 0
2 2 f ( x)
Sum of residues = 0 − + = 0 lim =2
π π x→ 0 x2
Hence, the correct answer is 0.
f ( x) = ax 4 + bx3 + 2 x 2
19. (C)
f '( x) = 4ax3 + 3bx 2 + 4 x
[(cos π) z 3 ] f '(1) = 4a + 3b + 4 = 0
Given : C ( z + 2)2 ( z − 1)( z 2 + z − 12) dz f '(2) = 32a + 12b + 8 = 0
Poles z = −2, − 2, 1, 3, − 4 8a + 3b + 2 = 0 …(i)
In which −2, − 2, 1 lies inside the z = 2.5 4a + 3b + 4 = 0 …(ii)
Subtracting equation (ii) by equation (i),
Residue at z = −2
1
1 d  ( z + 2) 2 × (− z 3 )  4a = 2  a = ; b = −2
z1 = 2
(2 − 1)! dz  ( z + 2) ( z − 1)( z + z − 12)  z =−2
 2 2
x 4
f ( x) = − 2 x3 + 2 x 2
[ cos π = −1] 2
f (2) = 8 − 16 + 8 = 0
d  − z3 
= Hence, the correct answer is 0.
dz  z − 13 z + 12  z =−2
 3

21. (B), (C)

 ( z 3 − 13z + 12) 3z 2 − z 3 (3z 2 − 13) 
= −  cos(2 x) cos(2 x) sin(2 x)
 ( z 3 − 13 z + 12) 2  z =−2
Given : f ( x) = − cos x cos x − sin x
−88
z1 = sin x sin x cos x
225
Residue at z = 1 = cos 2 x(cos 2 x + sin 2 x)
 ( z − 1)(− z 3 )  − cos 2 x(− cos 2 x + sin 2 x)
z2 =  
2 2 + sin 2 x(−2sin x cos x)
 ( z + 2) ( z − 1)( z + z − 12)  z =1
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.17
f ( x) = cos 4 x + cos 2 x 23. (A)
2
f ( x) = 2 cos 2 x + cos 2 x − 1
1+ 1+ y4 − 2
f '( x) = −4sin 4 x − 2sin 2 x Given : lim
y →0 y4
f '( x) = 0  4sin 4 x + 2sin 2 x = 0
8sin 2 x cos 2 x + 2sin 2 x = 0 1 + 1 + y4 − 2
= lim
2sin 2 x(4 cos 2 x + 1) = 0 y 4  1 + 1 + y 4 + 2 
y →0

1  
sin 2 x = 0 or cos 2 x = −
4
Now, f ''( x) = −16 cos 4 x − 4 cos 2 x < 0 at x = 0 = lim
( 1 + y4 −1 )( 1+ y4 +1 )
So, f ( x) is maximum at x = 0
y →0
y 4  1 + 1 + y 4 + 2 
 
( 1 + y4 +1 )
y = sin 2 x
1+ y4 −1
= lim
-p
p y →0 4 
y  1 + 1 + y 4 + 2  1 + y 4 + 1
 
( )
1 1
= lim =
( )
y = cos 2 x y →0  4  4 4 2
 1+ 1+ y + 2  1+ y +1
 
-p p
Hence, the correct option is (A).

Hence, the correct options are (B) and (C). 24. (B)
x + 2sin x
22. (A) Given : lim
x →0
x 2 + 2sin x + 1 − sin 2 x − x + 1
Given : The give function in options (B), (C)
and (D) are continuous on [0, 1] and ( x + 2sin x)( x 2 + 2sin x + 1 + sin 2 x − x + 1)
lim
differentiable in (0, 1). x →0 x 2 + 2sin x + 1 − sin 2 x + x − 1
1  1 ( x + 2sin x)(2) 0 
  2 − x, x< lim 2 2  form 
x →0 x + 2sin x − sin x + x
  2 0 
But in option (A), f ( x) =  2 Using L’ Hospital rule,
 1 − x  , x≥
1
 2 
 2 lim
(1 + 2 cos x) × 2
=
2×3
=2
x → 0 2 x + 2 cos x − 2sin x cos x + 1 (2 + 1)
1
Which is continuous at x = Hence, the correct option is (B).
2
 1 25. (C)
 −1 , x<
2
Also, f '( x) =  Given : The equation x 2 + bx + c = 0 has roots
−2  1 − x  , x ≥ 1 α and β
  2  2 α + β = −b
1 αβ = c
Here f is not differential at ∈ (0,1)
2
So, x 2 + bx + c = ( x − α)( x − β)
Hence, Lagrange’s mean value theorem is not
applicable for this function in [0, 1]. 1 − cos( x 2 + bx + c)
lim
Hence, the correct option is (A). x →α ( x − α) 2
 9.18 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
 x 2 + bx + c   − cos x + 1, x < 0
2sin 2   f '( x) = 
 2   + cos x − 1, x > 0
= lim 2
x →α ( x − α) f '(0− ) = f '(0+ ) = 0
 ( x − α)( x − β)  Therefore, f is differentiable at x = 0 .
2sin 2  
 2
= lim Hence, the correct option is (D).
x →α ( x − α) 2
2 27. –4
  ( x − α)( x − β)  
 sin    1 x(1 + a cos x) − b sin x
= 2lim  
2 Given : lim =1
 × ( x − β) 2
1 x →0 x3
 ( x − α)( x − β)  4
x →α

 2  x + ax cos x − b sin x
lim =1
2 1 x →0 x3
= (α − β) 2 = (α + β) 2 − 4αβ 
4 2  x2 x4   x3 x5 
x + ax 1 − + +   − b  x − + +  
1  2! 4!   3! 5!  =1
= (−b) 2 − 4 × c  lim
2 x →0 x3
b 2 − 4c ax 3 ax5 bx 3 bx5
= x + ax − +  − bx + −
2 lim 2! 4! 3! 5! = 1
Hence, the correct option is (C). x →0 x3
26. (D) b a a b
x(1 + a − b) + x 3  −  + x 5  − 
Checking from options : lim  3! 2!   4! 5!  = 1
3
x →0 x
Option (A) : f ( x) = cos ( x ) + x = cos x + x
1+ a − b  b a 
lim + −  =1
is not-differentiable at x = 0 as x is non- x →0 x2  3! 2! 
differentiable at x = 0 . By comparing,
Option (B) : 1+ a − b = 0 …(i)
Similarly, f ( x) = cos ( x ) − x = cos x − x is b a
and − =1 …(ii)
non-differentiable at x = 0 . 3! 2!
Option (C) : Solving equations (i) and (ii),
 − sin x − x, x < 0 −5 −3
f ( x) = sin x + x =  a= ,b =
+ sin x + x, x ≥ 0 2 2
 − cos x − 1, x < 0 a + b = −4
f '( x) = 
 + cos x + 1, x > 0 Hence, the correct answer is – 4.
f '(0− ) = −2, f '(0+ ) = 2 28. 8
Hence, f ( x) is not differential at x = 0 . sec 2 x

Option (D) :  f (t ) dt
− sin x + x, x < 0 Given : I = limπ 2

f ( x) = sin x − x =  x→  2 π2 
+ sin x − x, x ≥ 0
4
x − 
 16 
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.19
The given limit can be solved by Leibnitz Rule, 1
0≠
sec 2 x 2
 f (t ) dt
0 So, discontinuous at x = 0
I = lim 2
= form 1
x→
π
 2 π  2
0 At x = ,
4
x −  2
 16 
 1   1  1
d  
sec 2 x f  −= f  + = f  
 
f (t ) dt 
dx   0
2  2  2
I = lim
2 = 1 1
0≠ =
x→
π
d  2 π  2
0 2 2
4
x − 
dx  16  1
So, discontinuous at x =
2sec 2 x tan x × f (sec2 x) 2
= lim
x→
π 2x At x = 1,
4

π π  π f (1− ) = f (1+ ) = f (1)

sec tan × f  sec 2
2

4 4  4 1
= lim ≠1
x→
π π 2
4
4 So, discontinuous at x = 1
π π  π Hence, the correct options are (A), (B) and (C).
sec2 tan × f  sec 2 
= lim
4 4  4 30. (A)
x→
π π
4
4 k x + 1; 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
Given : f ( x) = 
2 f (2) 8 f (2)  mx + 2; 3 < x ≤ 5
= = =8
π π For differentiable at x = 3
4
So, f (3− ) = f (3+ ) = f (3)
Hence, the correct answer is 8.
2k = 3m + 2 …(i)
29. (A), (B), (C) For differentiability,
 0; x=0  k
1  ; 0≤ x≤3
 − x; 0 < x < 1 f '( x) =  2 x + 1
2 2  m; 3< x ≤5

 1 1
Given : f ( x) =  x= f '(3+ ) = f '(3− )
 2 2
3 1 k
m= …(ii)
2 − x; 2 < x <1 4
 From equation (i) and (ii),
 1: x =1
2 8
For continuity, m = and k =
5 5
f ( x − ) = f ( x + ) = f (0)
Hence, the correct option is (A).
Lets check the point
At x = 0, 31. 8

f (0) ≠ f (0+ ) Given : f ( x) = sin 4 x + cos 4 x

 9.20 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
Since, the function is smooth curve 33. (D)
So, x∈R  
Given : a = tiˆ − 3 ˆj + 2tkˆ, b = iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ and
For maxima and minima f '( x) = 0 
f '( x) = 4sin 3 x ⋅ cos x + 4 cos3 x (− sin x) c = 3iˆ + tjˆ − kˆ
    
= 4sin x cos x (sin 2 x − cos 2 x) a.(b × c ) = [ abc ]

= −2(2sin x cos x)(cos2 x − sin 2 x) t −3 2t

= −2 (sin 2 x) (cos 2 x) = 1 −2 2 = 7(2t − 3)
= − sin 4x 3 t −1
- sin 4 x [0, 2p] 2    2
Hence, 1
a.(b × c) =  7(2t − 3) dt
1

= 7[t 2 − 3t ]12 = 0
p
p
2 Hence, the correct option is (D).
34. (B)
 iy ˆ − ˆjx
Given : F = 2
x + y2
f '( x) = − sin 4 x = 0 
sin 4 x = 0 r = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ

4x = nπ d r = dxiˆ + dyjˆ + dzkˆ
nπ   ˆ − ˆjx 
x=  iy ˆ )
4 So, C F .d r = C  x2 + y 2 .(idx
ˆ + ˆjdy + kdz
Total 8 points of maxima and minima occur
between [0, 2π]. ydx − xdy
=
Hence, the correct answer is 8.
C x2 + y 2

32. (A) =  ( ydx − xdy ) ( x 2 + y 2 = 1)

C

1 The parametric equation of given circle are,

Given : f ( z ) =
z − z5
3
x = cos θ, y = sin θ
1 dx = − sin θd θ
f ( z) = 3
z (1 − z 2 ) dy = cos θd θ
f ( z ) has pole of order three at a = 0 and z = 0   2π

The residue at z = a is given by,

So, C
F .d r =  [sin θ( − sin θ) d θ − cos θ(cos θd θ)]
0

2π
1  d n−2  = −  [sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ]d θ
Res f (a ) =  n −1
( z − a)n f n ( z )  0
(n − 1)!  dz  z=a
= −[θ]02 π = −2π
At n = 3, a = 0,
Hence, the correct option is (B).
1  d2 1  1
f (0) =  2 ( z )3 3 2 
= (2) = 1 35. (A)
2!  dz z (1 − z )  z =0 2
Hence, the correct option is (A). Given : (1 + y 2 )dx = (tan −1 y − x)dy
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.21
The given equation can be written as dv 1 − v 4
x =
dx tan −1 y − x dx v3 − 3v
=
dy 1+ y2 v3 − 3v dx
4
dv =
dx 1 tan −1 y 1− v x
+ ×x = …(i)
dy 1 + y 2 1+ y2  1 1 2v  dx
 2(v + 1) + 2(v − 1) − v 2 + 1  dv = x
dx  
On comparing equation (i) with + Px = Q,
dy On integrating both sides, we get
1 tan −1 y 1 1
we get P = , Q = log(v + 1) + log(v − 1) − log(v 2 + 1)
1 + y2 1 + y2 2 2
dy
= log x + log C
 2
IF = e  = e 1+ y = e tan y
P dy −1
So,  v2 − 1  v2 − 1
log  2  = 2 log( xC ) = 2 = ( xC ) 2
Hence, solution is  v +1 v +1
x(IF) =  Q(IF)dy + C ( yx) 2 − 1
= ( xC ) 2 = C 2 ( y 2 + x 2 ) = y 2 − x 2
tan −1 y tan −1 y ( yx) 2 + 1
xe tan = 
−1
×e dy + C
1+ y2 Hence, the correct option is (B).
At tan −1 y = t 37. (C)
1 d2y dy
dy = dt Given : − (a + b) + aby = e ax + ebx
1+ y2 dx 2
dx
On integrating, d d2
Putting = D, 2 = D 2
=  t.et dt + C = (t − 1)et + C dx dx
−1
y
xe tan
tan −1 y −1 tan −1 y
[ D 2 − (a + b) D + ab] y = eax + ebx
xe = (tan y − 1)e +C
So, particular integral
Hence, the correct option is (A).
e ax + ebx
PI =
36. (B) D 2 − (a + b) D + ab
Given : ( x3 − 3xy 2 )dx = ( y 3 − 3 x 2 y )dy e ax ebx
= 2 +
The given equation is D − (a + b) D + ab D 2 − (a + b) D + ab
dy x3 − 3 xy 2 f (a) = 0
= …(i)
dx y 3 − 3 x 2 y and f (b) = 0
This is homogenous equation Then, this test fails
dy dv 1 1
So, on putting y = vx and =v+ x in So, PI = x e ax + x ebx
dx dx 2 D − ( a + b) 2 D − ( a + b)
equation (i), xe ax xebx
= +
dv x 3 − 3 x 3v 2 1 − 3v 2 2a − (a + b) 2b − (a + b)
v+x = =
dx v 3 x 3 − 3vx3 v 3 − 3v x
= [e ax − ebx ]
dv 1 − 3v 2
a −b
x = −v
dx v 3 − 3v Hence, the correct option is (C).
 9.22 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
38. 0.317 40. (A)
Given : μ = 30 and σ = 5, then dy
Given : + xy = 7 xy 4
X − μ X − 30 dx
Z= = On dividing by y 4 to both sides,
σ 5
We first obtain P ( X − 30 ≤ 5) as dy
y −4 + xy −3 = 7 x
dx
P ( X − 30 ≤ 5) = P(25 ≤ X ≤ 35)
Let, y −3 = v
dy dv
−3 y −4 =
dx dx
dy 1 dv
y −4 =−
dx 3 dx
So, reduced equation is,
1 dv
− + xv = 7 x
3 dx
Z = -1 Z =1 dv
− 3xv = −21x …(i)
Transforming to Z, we get dx
P ( X − 30 ≤ 5) = P (−1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) dv
On comparing equation (i) with + Pv = Q,
dx
From figure, we have we get P = −3x, Q = −21x
P (−1 ≤ Z ≤ 1) = 2 P(0 ≤ Z ≤ 1)
IF = e  = e 
P dx − 3 xdx 2
So, = e −3 x / 2
= 2 × 0.3413 = 0.6826
So, solution is
Thus, P ( X − 30 > 5) = 1 − P( X − 30 ≤ 5)
v(IF) =  Q(IF) dx + C
= 1 − 0.6826 = 0.3174
=  (−21x)e−3 x /2 dx + C
2 2
ve−3 x /2
Hence, the correct answer is 0.317.
39. (D) 3x 2
Let, − =t
2
40 1
Given : p = = and n = 10 dt
600 15 xdx =
−3
1 2
So, λ = np = × 10 = −3 x 2
21 t
3 
15 3 ve 2
= e dt + C
r
−2/3 2 −3 x 2
−λ r e × 
e λ 3 ve 2
= 7 et + C
P(r ) = =
r! r! −3 x 2
2

0 ve 2
= 7e −3 x /2
+C
2
e −2/3 ×   y −3 = 7 + Ce3 x
2
/2

P (0) =  3  = e −2/3 = 0.51

2
0! y = (7 + Ce3 x /2 ) −1/3
Hence, the correct option is (D). Hence, the correct option is (A).
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.23
41. (C) To find the residue at z = 1, we shall put
Given : Vector normal to the surface S is given 1
z = (1 + t ) in f ( z ) then the coefficient of will
by t
be the residue at z = 1 .
∇ ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) = 2 xiˆ + 2 yjˆ + 2 zkˆ
Y (1 + t )3
Res f ( z ) = (Putting z − 1 = t )
z →1 t 4 (t − 1)(t − 2)
−1
R 1  1 
= 4 (1 + t )3 (1 − t ) −1 1 − t 
2t  2 
1
= 4
(1 + 3t + 3t 2 + t 3 )(1 + t + t 2 + t 3 + ......)
X
2t
0
 1 1 2 1 3 
2 xiˆ + 2 yjˆ + 2 zkˆ 1 + t + t + t + .... 
So, nˆ =  2 4 8 
4x2 + 4 y2 + 4z 2 1
= 4
(1 + 3t + 3t 2 + t 3 )
= xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ 2 2 2
[ x + y + z = 1] 2t
Now, we have  3 7 2 15 3 
1 + t + t + t + ..... 
  dxdy  2 4 8 
S F .nˆ dS = R F .nˆ nˆ.kˆ …(i)
The coefficient of 1/t in the above expansion
1  15 21 9  101
where, R is the projection of S on the XY-plane. =  + + + 1 =
2  8 4 2  16
The region R is bounded by X-axis, Y-axis and
Which is the residue at z = 1
x 2 + y 2 = 1, z = 0
Hence, the correct option is (B).
So, F .nˆ = ( yz iˆ + zx ˆj + xy kˆ) ⋅ ( xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ)
43. 0.52
= 3xyz
1
Also, nˆ.kˆ = ( xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ).kˆ = z Fair → Coin → {H, T} → = P( H )
2
So, nˆ.kˆ = z Biased → Dice → {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} →
1
So, on putting these values in equation (i), we = P (6)
6
get
 1 1 1
3 xyz Prob (H and 6) = P( H ) ⋅ P(6) = × =
S F .ndS
ˆ = 
R z
dxdy = 3 xy dxdy 2 6 12
1
= 3
π /2 1
P(W ) =
θ= 0 0  (r cos θ)(r sin θ)rd θdr 12
3 1 11
= P( L) = 1 − =
8 12 12
Hence, the correct option is (C). Now, P (winning at A)
42. (B)
= P(WA ) + P( LA ) × P( LB ) × P(WA )
+ P( LA ) × P( LB ) × P( LA )
z3
Given : f ( z ) = × P( LB ) × P(WA ) + .........∞
( z − 1) 4 ( z − 2)( z − 3)
 9.24 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
4 1 2 z
2 4
1  11  1  11  1 1
= +   × +   × + .......∞ =   2 z × 4 z − 4 z + .4 z sin −1 dz
12  12  12  12  12 0 2 2
 2 z 
1   11   11  
2 4
4 4 2 zπ
=      + .......∞ 
1 + + =  2 z sin −1 (1) =  dz
12   12   12  
0 0 2
4
 a   πz 2 
It is in G.P series  S∞ =  =  = 8π
 1− r   2 0
  Hence, the correct option is (B).
1  1  46. 3.99
∴ P (Winning of A) =   ≈ 0.52
12 1 − 121 
Given : Gaussian random variable function is
 144  2
1  x −μ 
Hence, the correct answer is 0.52. 1 − 
σ 

f ( x) = e 2
44. (D) σ 2π
Mean μ = 0
Miss A : P (2 balls same color)
= P(2 Red) + P(2 White) Variance σ2 = 1
∞
C + nC 1  3
n! 
P (Miss A) = n2+3 2 =  nCr =
C2 2  r !(n − r )!
So, E ( 5 x ) =  5x
−∞
f ( x) dx
2
∞
n 2 − 7n + 6 = 0 1 − x2
n = 1, 6
=  5x
−∞ 2π
e dx

 3 3   n n  ∞
2 x 2

P (Miss B) =  × + × =
−

 n + 3 n + 3   n + 3 n + 3 

2π
× 5 xe 2 dx
0
5
= 10 −
∞
x 2
10
8 = 
2π 0
e 2
.xdx =
2π
= 3.99
n 2 − 10 n + 9 = 0
n = 9,1 Hence, the correct answer is 3.99.
In both cases, common value of n = 1 47. 10
Therefore, the possible of value of n is 1 Given : ( D 2 + D) y = x 2 + 4 x − 2
Hence, the correct option is (D).
x2 + 4 x − 2 1  x2 − 4 x − 2 
45. (B) y= =  
D(1 + D) (1 + D)  D 
4 2 z 4 z − x2
Given : I =  1
0  
0 0
dy dx dz PI =
(1 + D )  ( x 2 + 4 x − 2) dx
4 z − x2
4 2 z
I =  [ y] dx dz 1  x3 2 
0 0 0 =  + 2x − 2x 
4 2 z
(1 + D)  3 
=  ( 4 z − x 2 ) dx dz (Ignoring integral constant)
0 0

4 1 1 x 
2 z
x 3

=   x 4 z − x 2 + .4 z sin −1 dz =  + 2 x 2 − 2 x  (1 + D) −1
0 2
 2 4 z  0  3 
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.25
 x3  49. (A)
=  + 2 x 2 − 2 x  (1 − D + D 2 − D 3 + D 4 .....)
 3  Given : Let x + y = t
x3 dy dt
= + 2 x2 − 2 x − x2 − 4 x + 2 1+ =
3 dx dx
d 2 d2 2 dt
+ ( x + 4 x − 2) − 2 ( x + 4 x − 2) On substitution, − 1 = sin t + cos t
dx dx dx
x3 dt t t t
= + x2 − 6x + 2 + 2 x + 4 − 2 − 1 = 2sin cos + 2 cos 2 − 1
3 dx 2 2 2
At x = 3, dt t  t  t 
3
= 2 cos sin   + cos   
x dx 2 2  2 
PI = + x2 − 4x + 4
3 dt t t
= 2 cos 2 1 + tan 
PI = 32 + 32 − 12 + 4 = 10 dx 2 2
Hence, the correct answer is 10.
 2 t  
48. 0.5  sec  2  
  dt = 2dx
P( A ∩ B)
   t  
Given : P ( A / B ) =  1 + tan  
P( B)  2
P ( (1.5 < x ≤ 2.5) ∩ ( x > 1) )   t 
P (1.5 < x ≤ 2.5 | x > 1) = x = ln 1 + tan    + c
P ( x > 1)   2 
P (1.5 < x ≤ 2.5)  ( x + y) + c
or x = ln 1 + tan
P ( x > 1) 
 2 
Hence, the correct option is (A).
1 1.5 2.5 50. 92928

1 2 −3
Intersection region Given : A =  0 4 5 
P (1.5 < x ≤ 2.5)  0 0 6 
=
1 − P ( x ≤ 1) Eigen value of a upper triangular matrix is equal
2
1
2.5
 3− x  to the principal diagonal element.
1.5 2 dx +  
3 
 dx So, λ( A) = 1, 4, 6
= 2
1
x λ( A3 ) = 1, 64, 216; λ( A2 ) = 1,16,36
1 −  dx
0
2 λ( A3 + A2 + 2 A) = 1 + 1 + 2, 64 + 16 + 4 × 2,
1 1 216 + 36 + 12
+
= 4 8=1 = 4,88, 264
1 2
1−
4 ∴ Det ( A3 + A2 + 2 A) = 4 × 88 × 264 = 92928
Hence, the correct answer is 0.5. Hence, the correct answer is 92928.
 9.26 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
51. (A) 53. –2
3
 1
Given : I =  e3 x  log x +  dx Given : I =  y 2 dx − x 2 dy
1  x c

Let 3x = t y

dt
dx =
3 (0,1)
On substituting,
9 x = y −1 x = 1− y
  t  3  dt
I =  et  log   +  …(i)
 3 t  3 x
3
(−1, 0) (1, 0)
t
f (t ) = log   Using Greens theorem,
3
As the contour is closed, we can use greens
3 1
If f '(t ) = × theorem here.
t 3
9  − ∂ ( x) 2 ∂ ( y ) 2 
I =  e [ f (t ) + 3 f '(t )] dt
t
…(ii) So,   ∂x − ∂y  dxdy
3
y =1 x =1− y
We know,
e
x
f ( x) + f '( x)dx = e x f ( x) + C …(iii)
=  
y = 0 x = y −1
− (2 x + 2 y )dxdy

9
9   t   x2
1

1− y
= [e f (t )] =  et log   
t
3 I = −2   + xy  dy
  3 3 2
0  y −1
= e9 log 3 − e3 log1 = e9 log 3 1
(1 − y ) 2 − ( y − 1) 2
Hence, the correct option is (A). = −2  + y (1 − y − y + 1)
0
2
52. 4
2 k
Given : In the first octant of spherical I =− =
3 3
π π
coordinates 0 ≤ φ ≤ ;0 ≤ θ ≤ ;0 ≤ r ≤ a k = −2
2 2
where ' a ' is radius of sphere on converting into Hence, the correct answer is – 2.
spherical coordinates. 54. 1
Volume is given as,
π π 1 2 3 2 
4 2 2 2
2022 r sin θ Given : A =  2 3 5 1 
V =  drd θd φ
1 3 4 5  3×4
2
0 0 0
r
 4   π/ 2   π /2  On performing transformations,
V = 2022 ×   dr    sin θd θ  ×   d φ 
 0  0   0  R2 → R2 − 2 R1 and R3 → R3 − R1 ,
π
V = 2022 × 4 ×1× = 4044 π 1 2 3 2 
A = 0 −1 −1 −3
2
Hence, λ = 4044 when divided by '8 ' gives
0 1 1 3 
remainder of 4.
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.27
R3 → R3 + R2 , 56. 0

1 2 3 2 Given : ( P( X T Y ) −1 PT )T = ( P × 3 × 3 × PT )T
 0 − 1 − 1 − 3
  p−q = 2−2 = 0
 0 0 0 0  Hence, the correct answer is 0.
Above matrix is row echelon form we can say 57. 5
that ρ( A)3×4 = 2
Given : A 3×3 = 5
Hence, number of independent solution
B = adj (5A)
= Number of row − ρ( A)3×4 On taking determinant both sides,
= 3− 2 =1 B = adj(5A) = 53−1 adj(A)
Hence, the correct answer is 1.
B = 25adj(A) = 253 adj(A)
55. 0.197 2
B = 253 × A = 56 × 52 = 58
 x y 
 2 2 ∴ 8 B 3×3 = 8 58 = 5
Given : P =  
 −1 1  Hence, the correct answer is 5.
 2 2  58. 4
‘x’ and ‘y’ follow binomial distribution with
sin (bx + c) sin (4 x + 5)
1 Given : e ax = e −3 x
probability of success, p = and number of f ( D) D −1
3
trials, n = 3  sin (4 x + 5)  ( D + 1)
= e −3 x  ×
For P to be orthogonal,  ( D − 1)  ( D + 1)

AAT = I  sin (4 x + 5) 
= e −3 x  2
)( D + 1) 
 x y  x −1   ( D − 1) 
 2 2  2 2  1 0   1 
=  = = e −3 x  2 (4cos (4 x + 5) + sin (4 x + 5)) 
 −1 1  y 1   0 1   ( D − 1) 
 2 2   2 2   4 cos (4 x + 5) sin (4 x + 5) 
= e −3 x  +
x2 y2 −x y
2
 (− 4 − 1) (− 42 − 1) 
+ = 1 and + =0
2 2 2 2 e −3 x
=− [ 4 cos (4 x + 5) + sin (4 x + 5)]
x2 + y 2 = 2 …(i) 17
Comparing above equation with
and x= y …(ii)
−e −3 x
∴ P ( x = 1, y = 1) = P( x = 1) P( y = 1) = [k2 cos(4 x + 5) + k3 sin(4 x + 5)]
k1
( Independent variables) k1 = 17, k2 = 4, k3 = 1
 3  1  2 2   3  1  2 2  16 k1 − k3 17 − 1
=  C1      C1     = ∴ = =4
  3  3     3  3   81 k2 4
Hence, the correct answer is 0.197. Hence, the correct answer is 4.
 9.28 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
59. (B) 61. (A), (C)
dz Given : f ( x, y ) = x 2 + y 2 + 4 x + 8
Given : I = 
 1 ∂f
c ( z 2 − 5 z + 6)  z −  p= = 2 x + 4 = 0, x = −2
 2 ∂x
1 ∂f
Singularity points, z = , 2,3 q= = 2 y = 0, y = 0
2 ∂y
1 Point p(−2, 0),
Residue at z = ,
2 ∂2 f ∂2 f ∂2 f
r= = 2; t = = 2; s = =0
 1 1 ∂x 2 ∂y 2 ∂x∂y
lim  z −  ×
z→ 
1 2  1 rt − s 2 = 2 × 2 − 0 = 4 , i.e. r > 0
2 ( z − 2)( z − 3)  z − 
 2 Hence, (−2, 0) is point of minimum
1 4 4 f (min) = (−2) 2 + 0 + 4(−2) + 8 = 4
= = =
1  1  3 × 5 15 Hence, the correct options are (A) and (C).
 − 2   − 3
2  2  62. (B), (D)
Residue at z = 2, Given : Matrix is an upper triangular matrix so,
1 2 eigen value of P are 1, − 4 and 5.
lim ( z − 2) × =
z →2  1 3 −1
( z − 2)( z − 3)  z −  (A) Then eigen value of P −1 are 1, and
 2 4
Residue at z = 2, 1
.
1 2 5
lim ( z − 3) × =−
z →3  1 5 (B) 5PT = 53 PT = 125 × P
( z − 2)( z − 3)  z − 
 2 = 125 × Product of eigen
values of ' P '
I =  f ( z )dz = Res (R1 + R2 ) × 2πi
c = 125 × 1× −4 × 5 = −2500
 4 4 16π (C)  P ≠ ±1 hence can’t be an
=  +  × 2πi = i orthogonal matrix
 15 15  15
(D) Eigen values of P are
Hence, the correct option is (B).
12022 , (−4)2022 , 52022 = 1, 24044 , 52022
60. –1 Hence, the correct options are (B) and (D).
Given : On writing expansion, 63. (B), (C), (D)
 x3   x2  Given : ' P ' is non-singular.
a  x − + ........  + b  1 − + .......  + cx
3! 2! −1
lim  
3
  = P ≠0
x →0 x 6 P − OI ≠ 0
For finite limit, a = −c , b = 0
But for eigen values, P − λI = 0
a +b −c + 0 No Eigen value can be zero
= = −1
c c Hence, only option (A) is correct.
Hence, the correct answer is – 1. Hence, the correct options are (B), (C) and (D).
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.29
∞
64. (B), (C), (D)
x3
Then, E ( x) =  x f ( x) dx
−∞

Given : f ( x) =  t dt 2
x2 x
3 5
x(5 − x)
x 2 =  dx +  dx +  dx
0
6 2
3 3
6
g ( x)

f ( x) =  ψ(t ) dt 2 3 5
 x3   x 2   5 x 2 x3  1
φ( x ) =   +  + −  ×
 18 0  6 2  2 3 3 6
f '( x) = g '( x)ψg ( x) − φ '( x)ψφ ( x)
8 5 5  125 − 27 
2 3 2 5 3 = + + ( 25 − 9 ) −  
f '( x) = 3x ⋅ x − 2 x ⋅ x = 3x − 2 x = 0 18 6 12  18 
x3 (3x 2 − 2) = 0 = 2.5
Hence, the correct answer is 2.5.
2
x = 0, 0, 0, ± 66. 0.167
3
Total 5 extremum points. ln( x 2 − 4 x + 8)
Given : L = lim
x →∞ ln( x12 + x 6 + 6)
On finding f "( x) = 15 x 4 − 6 x 2 = 3x 2 (5 x 2 − 2)
  4 8 
f "(0) = 0 ln  x 2 1 − + 2  
= lim   x x 
x = 0 is point of inflection x →∞   1 6 
ln  x12 ⋅ 1 + 6 + 12  
 2 2 2  4 8   x x 
f " ±  = 3×  5× − 2  = 2   =
 3 3 3  3 3  4 8 
ln x 2 + ln 1 − + 2 
= lim  x x 
2
Both at x = ± , f ( x) has minimum value. x →∞  1 6 
3 ln x12 + ln 1 + 6 + 12 
 x x 
Hence, the correct options are (B), (C) and (D).
  4 8  
 ln 1 − + 2  
65. 2.5
1+  x 2 x  
2 ln x  ln x
Given : Total probability = 1 = lim  
x →∞ 12 ln x   1 6 
Area of f ( x) = 1  ln 1 + x 6 + x12  
1 + 
1  ln x12 
(1 + 5 ) × K = 1
2 2 1
= ×1×1 = = 0.167
1 12 6
K=
3 Hence, the correct answer is 0.167.
f ( x) can be written as, 67. (A), (D)

 x 1 1 
 6, 0≤ x<2  2 4
2
  
 1 −7
f ( x) =  , 2≤ x≤3 Given : A =  2 −2 
 2 
 3 β
 (5 − x)  α 
 6 , 3 ≤ x < 5 4
 2 2
 9.30 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®
Since, [ A] is orthogonal rows R1 , R2 , R3 and ∂u −∂v
= 6 x2 − 6 y 2 = …(ii)
columns C1 , C2 and C3 are orthonormal. ∂y ∂x
From equation (i),
C1T ⋅ C2 = 0
∂v
= 6 y 2 + f1' ( x)
1 ∂x
2
1 −7 β   ∂v
− = −6 y 2 − f1' ( x) …(iii)
 2 2 = 0
2 2    ∂x
4 From equations (ii) and (iii),
1 6 x 2 = − f1' ( x )
− 7 + 2β = 0
4 f1 ( x ) = −2 x 3 + C
27
β= Putting the value in equation (i),
8
v = 6 xy 2 − 2 x3 + C
Similarly, C2T ⋅ C3 = 0
Has its Conjugate harmonic function.
4 Hence, the correct options are (B) and (D).
1  
 2 2 4   − 2  = 0 69. 3
α
  Given : Poles z = −1, −1, −1
2
2 − 4 + 2α = 0 z = 3 so, we can use residue theorem as,
α =1 1 d n −1
Residue = n −1
( ( z − a)n f (z) ) |z =a
Hence, the correct options are (A) and (D). (n − 1)! dz

68. (B), (D) 1 d2 ( ) 3 e3 z

= z + 1 ⋅ | z =−1
2! dz 2 ( z + 1)3
Given : f = kx 2 y − 2 y 3
1 9
For harmonic scalar function, ∇ 2 f = 0 = 9 e3 z |z =−1 = e −3
2 2
∂f ∂f 9 −3
= 2 kxy; = kx 2 − 6 y 2
c f ( z )dz = 2πi × 2 e = 9πie
−3
∂x ∂y
∂2 f ∂2 f Here, a = 9, b = 3
= 2 ky ; = −12 y
∂x 2 ∂y 2 ab
∴ =3
∂2 f ∂2 f 9
+ = 0, 2ky − 12 y = 0
∂x 2 ∂y 2 Hence, the correct answer is 3.
k =6 70. 12
2 3
Let u = kx y − 2 y is harmonic for k = 6 Given : f ( x, y, z ) = x 2 y 2 + y 2 z 2 + z 2 x 2
u = 6 x2 y − 2 y3 curl (grad f) = 0
∂u ∂v ∇ ⋅ (∇ × ∇f ) = 0
So, = 12 xy =
∂x ∂y So, ∇ ⋅∇f = ∇ 2 f
On partially integrating w.r.t. ' y ' ∇f = (2 xy 2 + 2 xz 2 ) iˆ + (2 yz 2 + 2 yx 2 ) ˆj
v = 6 x 2 y + f1 ( x ) …(i) + (2 zx 2 + 2 zy 2 ) kˆ
GATE ACADEMY® Engineering Mathematics 9.31
∇2 f = 2 y 2 + 2 z 2 + 2z 2 General solution is given by,
+ 2x2 + 2x2 + 2 y2 
y = constant
M ( x, y )dx

= 4 ( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ) |(1,1,1)  Term not contaning 

+   dy = C
= 4 × (1 + 1 + 1) = 12  ' x ' in N ( x, y ) 
Hence, the correct answer is 12.  ( 4 x + 3 y + 1) dx +  ( 2 y + 1) dy = C
71. (B), (C) Hence, 2 x 2 + 3xy + x + y 2 + y = C
Hence, the correct options are (B) and (C).
Given : y "− 2 y '+ y = e x cos(3x)
73. (A)
Complimentary function, y "− 2 y '+ y = 0
Given : Probability of choosing a private car =
( D 2 − 2 D + 1) y = 0 0.45
( D − 1)2 = 0 or m = 1,1 ( for m = D) Probability of choosing a public transport
= 1 − 0.45 = 0.55
y (C.F.) = e x (C1 + C2 x )
Among public transport,
For particular integral, Probability of choosing a bus (public transport)
cos 3 x = 0.55 × 0.55
PI = e x = 0.3
( D − 1) 2
Probability of choosing metro (public transport)
 cos 3 x   cos 3 x  = 0.55 − 0.3
= ex  2
= ex  
 ( D + 1 − 1)   D2  = 0.25
 eax cos bx  cos bx   Hence, the correct option is (A).
 = eax  
 f ( D)  f ( D + a)   74. 0.314

cos 3 x −e x 1 1
yPI = e x = cos 3 x Given : P ( H ) = and P(W ) =
−32 9 5 7
Required probability P( H ∪ W )
Hence, General solution
= P( H ) + P(W ) − P( H ∩ W )
ex
= yCF + yPI = e x (C1 + C 2 x) − cos 3 x 1 1  1 1  11
9 =+ − ×  = = 0.314
5 7  5 7  35
Hence, the correct options are (B) and (C).
Hence, the correct answer is 0.314.
72. (B), (C)
75. (C)
Given : (4 x + 3 y + 1)dx + (3x + 2 y + 1)dy = 0 1 1
dxdy
Mdx + Ndy = 0 is exact differential equation for
Given : 
0 0 (1 − x 2 )(1 − y 2 )
∂M ∂N 1 1
= . 1
∂y ∂x =  dxdy
0 0 (1 − x 2 )(1 − y 2 )
∂M ∂N
Then = = 3 , here it is exact differential 1 1  1 1 
∂y ∂x =  dx    dy 
  0 1 − y 
2 2
equation.  0 1− x 
 9.32 Paramount 1111 [EC/EE] GATE ACADEMY®

= ( sin −1 ( x) )0 ( sin −1 ( y ) )0
1 1

 1  x 
  2 dx = sin −1   
 a −x 2  a 
= sin −1 (1) − sin −1 (0)  sin −1 (1) − sin −1 (0) 
= (π / 2)(π / 2)
π2
=
4
Hence, the correct option is (C).

