7/26/24, 10:41 PM dpp

dpp
26 Jul 2024
Classrooms: II PUC 2023-2024
A

1) 3 2) 1 3) 1 4) 2 5) 2 6) 2 7) 2 8) 4 9) 2 10) 1

11) 2 12) 4 13) 1 14) 2 15) 2 16) 3 17) 2 18) 3 19) 4 20) 1

21) 2 22) 1 23) 3 24) 2 25) 2 26) 3 27) 3 28) 3 29) 4 30) 3

31) 1 32) 1 33) 3 34) 3 35) 1 36) 1 37) 1 38) 2 39) 1 40) 4

41) 4 42) 4 43) 4 44) 2 45) 3 46) 4 47) 1 48) 3 49) 3 50) 1

51) 1 52) 3 53) 2 54) 2 55) 2 56) 3 57) 3 58) 2 59) 1 60) 1

61) 4 62) 2 63) 1 64) 4 65) 4 66) 3 67) 3 68) 4 69) 1 70) 2

71) 4 72) 3 73) 1 74) 3 75) 2 76) 3 77) 4 78) 4 79) 2 80) 1

81) 2 82) 2 83) 1 84) 1 85) 2 86) 1 87) 3 88) 1 89) 3 90) 4

91) 2 92) 3 93) 2 94) 1 95) 4 96) 3 97) 1 98) 2 99) 3 100) 1

Solution :-
1) Electrostatic force is a conservation force.
2) Motion of electron inside conductor is random in the absence of field.
3) Loss of energy occurs in the form of sparks, heat etc., when charge is exchanged.
5) Quantization of charge

( )
N 1.6 × 10 − 19 C = 10 − 9C

N = 6.25 × 10 9
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6) Net charge on hydrogen atom = − e + e + Δe = Δe

mass of one hydrogen atom m h = 1.67 × 10 − 27
given F E = F G
k Δe 2 ( )
G mh 2
=
2
d d2

G × m 2h
Δe 2 =
k

(
6.67 × 10 − 11 × 1.67 × 10 − 27 ) 2

Δe 2 =
9 × 10 9

6.67 × (1.67) 2 × 10 [ − 11 − 54 − 9 ]
Δe 2 =
9

6.67 × 2.7
Δe 2 = × 10 − 74
9

Δe 2 ≈ 2 × 10 − 74
Δe 2 = √2 × 10 − 74
Δe 2 ≈ 1.4 × 10 − 37C
order of Δe is 10 − 37C.
7) 1 q2
r/2 4π ∈o r 2
Tan θ = = → (1)
y mg

from fig. (2)

1 q2
r1 / 2 4π ∈o r 12
Tan θ 1 = = → (2)
y/2 mg

(2)
we get
(1)

2r 1 r2 r3
= ⇒ (r 1) 3 =
1 2
r (r ) 2

r
r1 =
2V 3

(or) r = 2 1 / 3r
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8) kq 2
Tsinθ = F = , Tcosθ = mg
d2

k q2 X k q2
tanθ = − ⇒ = .
2
mg m 2l mg X 2

2kl
X3 = q2 ⇒ q ∝ X3 / 2
mg

dq 3 dx
∝ X1 / 2 ⇒ c ∝ X 1 / 2v ⇒ v ∝ X − 1 / 2
dt 2 dt

9)
1 q 1q 2 1 q 1q 2
F= ⇒∈= = C 2m − 2N − 1
4π ∈ r2 4π Fr 2

10) Force between (θ − q) & q at a distance 'r'

1 (Q − q)q
F=
4πε 0 r2

dF
for force to be max =0
dr

dF 1 (
d θq − q 2 )
= . =0
2
dr 4πε 0r dq

θ − 2q = 0
θ = 2q
θ 2
=
q 1

11) Slope of adiabatic curve : γP / V and γHe > γO 2

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12) Assuming charge is 'q'

1 q2
F= . → (1)
4πε 0 r 2

when dielectric medium is placed

the new equivalent distance is
r r
r′ = r − + √ k
2 2

r
r′ =
2
(1 + √4 )

3r
r′ =
2

new force is
1 q2
F′ =
4πε 0 r ′ 2 ( )

()
1 q2 1 q2 4
= = . → (2)

() r2
4πε 0 3r 2 4πε 0 9
2

equation (2) divide by (1)

(2) F′ 4
= =
(1) F 9

4
′
F = F
9

13)

[ ]
T1 − T2 T1 + T2
= −K − T0
t 2

65.5 − 62.5
= − K[64 − 22.5] → (1)
1

46.5 − 40.5
= − K[43.5 − 22.5] → (2)
t

Equation (1)/(2)
t(3) 41.5
=
6 21

83
t= ≈ 4 min .
21
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14) Intial force between sphere is

k(2)(− 8) × 10 − 18
F= → (1)
d2

after they are in contact with each. New change on two bodies is

( )
(2) + (− 8)
q′ = × 10 − 9C
2

= − 3 × 10 − 9C
the magnitude of force between charges is same
k(− 3)(− 3) × 10 − 18
= |F| → (2)
(d ) ′ 2

where d' = new distance

equation (1) = (2)
k 9 × 10 − 18 k(16) × 10 − 18
=
(d )′ 2 d2

√
9
d′ = d
16

3
= d
4

15) case (1)

1 Q2
F=
4πε 0 r 2

case (2)

F = 1
1 ( ) 3Q 2
4

4πε 0 r2

9
F1 = F
16
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16) k(6)(9) × 10 − 12
Intial : F = → (1)
d2

new charge
q 1 = (+ 6 − 3)μC
q 2 = (+ 9 − 3)μC
new force
k(3)(6)
F′ = 10 − 12 → (2)
d2

equation (2)/(1)
F′ 3×6 1
= =
F 6×9 3

F
F′ =
3

17) In space there is no gravitational force. The repulsive force between charges make charge to move for distance as po
kq 2
F=
(2l) 2

1 q2
=
( )
4πε 0 4l 2

18) For equilibrium,

→ →
Fa + FB = 0
→ →
Fa = − FB
kQQ kQq
= −
d2 (d / 2) 2

Q
⇒q= −
4
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19) If q 1 = q
then q 2 = 2Q - q
for force to be maximum
dF
=0
dq

( )
d q(2Q − q)
⇒ k =0
dq r2

d
= (q(2Q − q)) = 0
dq

2Q - 2q = 0
but q = q 1
so Q = q 1
Q
so =1
q1

20) Applying conservation of energy

KQq kQq 1
+0+0= + 0 + mv 2
r1 r2 2

9 × 10 9 × 1 × 10 − 12 9 × 10 9 × 1 × 10 − 12 1
⇒ = + 4 × 10 − 6 × v 2
1 × 10 − 3 9 × 10 − 3 2

⇒ 2 × 10 − 6v 2 = 8
⇒ v = 2 × 10 3m / s
21) Electric field lines originates from '+ve' charge and terminates by '-ve' charge, they will never return from '-ve' charg
22)
q
→
Electric field due to a point charge E =
4πε 0r 2

KQ 9 × 10 9 × Q
→
E= 2= ⇒ Q = 2 × 10 − 11 coulomb
r2 (0.3) 2

23) If electric field due to charge |q| at origin is E then electric field due to charges |2q|, |3q|, |4q| and |5q| are respectivel
E (i) = √(5E) 2 + (5E) 2 = 5√2E
E ( ii ) = √(3E) 2 + (3E) 2 = 3√2E
E ( iii ) = 4E + 2E = 6E and E ( iv )
= 3E + E = 4E
⇒ E ( i ) > E ( iii ) > E ( ii ) > E ( iv )
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24) Field at point P

kq
EP =
(0 − 2) 2

9 × 10 9 × 4 × 10 10 × 1.6 × 10 − 19
=
4 × 10 − 2

= 1440 N/C
25) → Inside a conductor electric field is zero.
1
→ Outside a metal sphere E ∝
r2

26)
1 λ 1 λ
E= + .
2πε 0 R 2πε 0 R

1 λ
= 2. .
2πε 0 R

λ
E= N/C
πε 0R

27)
kq
Ep =
R2

9 × 10 9 × 3 × 10 − 9
= = 3 × 10 4 V / m
9 × 10 − 4
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28)
→ → 1 q2
Let E 1&E 2 are the vaues of electric field due to q 1&q 2 respectively magnitude of E 2 =
4π ∈ 0 r 2

9 × 10 9 × (25) × 10 − 6
E2 = V/m
2 2
(4 + 3 )

E 2 = 9 × 10 3V / m
→
∴ E 2 = 9 × 10 3(cosθ 2î − sinθ 2ĵ)
3
∵ tanθ 2 =
4

( )
→ 4 3
∴ E 2 = 9 × 10 3 î − ĵ = (72î − 54ĵ) × 10 2
5 5
−6
1 √10 × 10
Magnitude of E 1 =
4π ∈ 0 (1 2
+ 32 )
= (9 × 10 9) × √10 × 10 − 7
= 9√10 × 10 2
→
[
∴ E 1 = 9√10 × 10 2 cosθ 1( − î) + sinθ 1ĵ ]
∴ tanθ 1 = 3

[ ]
1 3
E 1 = 9 × √10 × 10 2 ( − î) + ĵ
√10 √10

[ ]
E 1 = 9 × 10 2 − î + 3ĵ

= [− 9î + 27ĵ ]10 2

→
→ →
∴ E = E 1 + E 2 = (63î − 27ĵ) × 10 2V / m
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29) Q = ∫ ρdv
RA
= =∫ e − 2r / a(4πr 2dr)
2
or

RA
=∫ e − 2r / a(4πr 2dr)
2
or
R
= 4πA ∫ e − 2r / adr
o

= 4πA
() e − 2r / a R

−
2

a o

( )
a
= 4πA − (e − 2R / a − 1)
2

Q = 2πaA(1 − e − 2R / a)

30)
R = log
a

2
( ) 1−
1

2πaA

Electric field on axis of ring

kQh
E=
(h 2
+ R2 ) 3/2

for maximum electric field

dE
=0
dh

R
⇒h=
√2
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31) At any instant 't'

Total energy of charge distribution is constant
1 KQ 2 KQ 2
i. e mV 2 + =0+
2 2R 2R 0

1 KQ 2 KQ 2
∴ mV 2 = −
2 2R 0 2R

∴V= √ ( ) 2 KQ 2

m 2
1

R0
−
1

∴V= √ ( ) √ KQ 2

m
1

R0
−
1

R
=C
1

R0
−
1

Also the slope of v-s curve will go on decreasing

∴ Graph is correctly shown in option (1)
32) σ
Electric field intensity outside sheet is
2ε 0

So it is independent of d
33) Assuming r > R
1 Q
E= → (1)
4πε 0 r 2

Q
σ= → (2)
2
4πR

substitute equation (1) in (2)

(
E 4πε 0r 2 )
T=
4πR 2

()
r 2
= ε 0E
R

34) Due to a large conductor electric field (based on Gauss's law)

σ
E1 =
ε0

where σ = surface charge density

due to intial laye sheet (Non-conducting) electric field is (based on Gauss's law)
σ
E2 =
2ε 0

E 1 = 2E 2
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35) λ
E=
2π ∈ 0r

r r λ
→ →
⇒ ΔV = − ∫ E. d r = − ∫ dr
r0 r 0 2π ∈ 0r

()
λ r
|ΔV| = ln
2π ∈ 0r r0

1
⇒ 2|V| = mu 2
2

⇒u∝ √V

⇒u∝ √() ln
r

r0

36) Electric field one to A and D together will be along –ve x-axis, since, the vertical components get cancelled
Similarly, due B and C, in the +ve X- axis
kq ( )
D − î
Net electric field due to A and D = 2 × × at P
2 2 2 2
D + 4d √D + 4d

kq D
Electric field one to B and C at P = 2 ×
2
D +d 2
×
√D
2
+d 2
(− î )

Net electric field at P = E = 2kqD

→

( (D 2
1

+d )
2 3/2
−
(D 2
1

+d )
2 3/2 ) î

Since, d <<< D,

→
E ≈ 2KqD
( ( )
D3 1 +
1

d2

D2
3/2
−

( )
D2 1 +
1

4d 2 3 / 2

D2
) î

( )
2KqD 3 d2 3 4d 2
≈ 1− −1+ × î
D3 2 D2 2 D2

1
∴E∝
D4
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37) kqr
Diagram E perpendicular av to plane /ring =
(2 2
+ r2 ) 3/2

∴ Total work done by electric field = change in KE

0 2kq 22dn 1 1
02
∫ = mv4 2 − mv 1
4a 2 ( 21 + r2 ) 3/2
2 2

kq 2 −3
+ +1
0 kq 2dt 2 2
∫ = − kq 2
3/2 −3
4a 2(t)
+1
2

[ ]
1 1 1 1
[ ]
1 0
∫ = − kq 2 − − kq 2 −
ey 2
4a a2 + 3a √ (x) − (3a) 2 3a 5a

38) Electric field outside the shell is the same as that of a point charge at the centre of the shell ,From Gauss law as dipo
39)
μ 0qw
B=
r2π

4π × 10 − 7 × ρ × 40π
3.8 × 10 − 9 =
0.1 × 2π

ρ = 2 × 10 − 6C
40)

()
R R R4
(
ρ(r) = KrQ total = 2Q = ∫ ρ(r) 4πr 2dr 2Q = 4πk∫ r 3dr2Q = 4πk ) 4
0 0

4kR 2 2Q
Q= ⇒K=
2 πR 4

Force between charges

1 Q2 1 Q2
− Q and QF = =
4π ∈ 0 (2a) 2 4π ∈ 0 4a 2

q in a ρdv
E∫ ds =
∈0
( )
E 4πa 2 = ∫
∈0
0

Qa 2 Q2 Q 2a 2
E= F = QE =
2π ∈ 0R 4 16π ∈ 0a 2 2π ∈ 0R n
−1/4
a=8 R
41)
K(4q) K(2q) K(2q)
o o
Ex = cos30 + cos30 + cos30 o
R2 R2 R2
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42) KQ 1 KQ 2
E1 = E2 =
R 21 R 22

Given,
E1 R1
=
E2 R2

KQ 1
3
R 21 R1 Q1 R1
= ⇒ = 3
KQ 2 R2 Q2 R2
2
R2

V1 KQ 1 / R 1 R 21
= =
V2 KQ 2 / R 2 R 22

43) Fill the empty space with + ρ and − ρ charge density

()
4 R 3
kρ. π

()
3 2 4 R
|EA | = 0 + = kρ π

()
R 2 3 2
2

()
4 4 R 3
3
kρ. πR kρ. π
3 3 2

|EB | = −
R2
( )
3R 2

( )
4 4 R 4 17R
= kρ πR − kρ π = kρ. π
3 3 18 3 18

EA 9 18
= =
EB 17 34

44)
Eq
v = at = t
m

p = mv = Eqt
p2 E 2q 2t 2
KE = =
2m 2m

45)

t= √ 2h

a
a=
Eq

m
: t= √ 2hm

Eq

t∝ √m
mp > me
so the time of fall of the electron, in comparision to the time of fall of proton is smaller
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47)

( )
1 eE
h= t2
2 m

t= √ 2hm

eE

48) Electric force on charged particle is given by

F = qE
Kinetic energy attained by particle
= work done
= force × displacement
= qE × y
49) When force acting on bodies is constant
1
a∝
m

a1 m2 2
= =
a2 m1 1

50) V 2 = u 2 + 2as

( )
Eq
V2 = 0 + 2 l
m

( )
2Eq 1/2
⇒V= l
m

51)

√ ()
qE 2
2
a= g +
m

√√
L
T = 2π

( )
qE 2
2
g +
m

52) v 2 = u 2 + 2as

( )
qE
v2 = 0 + 2 x
m

2qE
v2 = x
m
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53) Option (A)

W = kf − ki
1 1
qE(2a − 0) = m(2V) − mV 2 2
2 2

3
qE2a = mV 2
2

3 mv 2
E=
4 qa

Option (B)
→ →
Rate of work done P = F. V = FVcosθ = FV
Power = qEV

( )
3 mV 2
Power = q V
4 qa

3 mV 3
Power = q
4 qa

3 mV 3
Power =
4 a

Option (C)
Angle between electric force and velocity is 90 0, hence rate of work done will be zero at Q
Option (D)
Initial angular momentum L i = mVa
Final angular momentum L f = m(2V)(2a)
Change in angular momentum L f − L i = 3mVa
(Note : angular momentum is calculated about O)
54) P 1 = 2aq
P 2 = aq
2 2
P net =
√ P 1 + P 2 = P net = √2 qa
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55) ¯ ¯
Dipole moment p 1 & p 2 are along line joining -4q and 2q charges

||||
¯ ¯
p 1 = p 2 = 2qx

let p ′ = 2qx
¯ ¯ ¯
resultant dipole p = p 1 + p 2

|| ¯ 60
′
p = 2p cos
2

= 2(2qx)cos30
√3
= 4qx
2

= 2√3 qx

56) WKT
μ 0 2m
→
E ax =
4π r 3

μ0 m
→
E eq =
4π r 3

1 2p
→
E ax =
4π ∈ 0 r 3

1 p
→
E eq =
4π ∈ 0 r 3

→ →
E eq = 2E ax (in magnetic field)
→ →
E eq = 2E ax (in electric field)
→
E ax 2

→
=
E aq 1

→ →
E eq = 2E ax
58) → →
U = − P. E
= –PE cos θ
= − (10 − 29)(10 3)cos45 ∘
= − 0.707 × 10 − 26J
− 7 × 10 − 27J.
59) → → →
T =P×E

( ( ))
d 2
2 m ∝= (qd)(E)sinθ
2

√ √
2qEd 2qE
⇒ω= ⇒ω=
md 2 md
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60) q 4πq
ϕ face = =
6ε 0 6 (4πε 0)

61) ∴ There are 6 faces for a cube, if surface area of a face is A then total surface area is 6A.
from Gauss's Law
q enclosed
ϕ Total =
ε0

q
ϕ through one face is ϕ Total / 6 =
6ε 0

4πq
So is correct.
( )
6 4πε 0

62) q in
ϕ=
ε0

where q in = Sum of charge inside closed surface

k
ϕ=
ε0
= ε0 ( )−1
64) From Gauss theorem
q
ϕ= ⇒ q = ε 0ϕ
ε0

[
⇒ q = ϕ2 − ϕ1 ε0 ]
65) For Gausian surface ( cube ) 6 faces are required. Since the charge is at the centre of the cube.
∴ For 6 facs
q q
Electrical flux is ∈0
for face 6 ∈0
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66)

() () ()
¯ ¯ ¯
Field at point p E = Field due to disc with removed part E 1 + Field due to removed part of disc E 2

¯ ¯ ¯
E1 = E − E2

=
σ

2ε 0 [ 1−
√4a
h

2
+h 2 ] [
−
σ

2ε 0
1−
√a
h

2
+ h2 ]
=
σh

2ε 0 [ √a
1

2
+h 2
−
√4a
1

2] + h2

=
σh

2ε 0
[ √( )
a
1

h 2

h
+1
−
2a
1

√( )
h

2a
2
+1 ]
where h << a, ≈0
a

[ ]
σh 1 1
= −
2ε 0 a 2a

σh
=
4aε 0

67) Inside the cavity net change is zero

∴ Q 1 = 0 but σ 1 ≠ 0
There is no effect of point charges + Q , − Q and induced charge an inner surface on the outer surface
∴ Q 2 = 0 and σ 2 = 0
68) According Gauss's law
q in
∮ E. ds =
ε0

for closed surface.

71)
||
→
E should be constant on the surface and the surface should be equipotential.

72) The flux passes through ABCD (x-y) plane is zero, because electric field parallel to surface. Flux of the electric fiel

At BCGF (electric field) ⇒ E = 12î − y 2 + 1 ĵ

→
( )
(x = 3m)
Flux ϕ II = 12 × 4 = 48Nm 2 / C
So, ϕ I − ϕ II = 0 − 48 = − 48Nm 2 / C
= − 48
73) As the dipole will feel two forces which are although opposite but not equal.
∴ A net force will be there and as these forces act at different points of a body. A torque is also there.
7/26/24, 10:41 PM dpp

74) 1 1
PE of system =
4π ∈ 0
.
r
( q 1q 2 + q 2q 3 + q 3q 1 )

1
= 9 × 10 9 × [(10μ × 10μ) × 3]
0.1

= 9 × 10 10 × 100 × 10 − 12 × 3
= 27 J
75) Electric field is always directed from high potential to low potential. So ‘B’ is at higher potential.
76) V xyz = 6xy − y + 2yz at point (1,1,0)
= 6(1)(1)i − 6(− 1) + 2(1)k
= 6i − 5j − 2k
= − (6i + 5j + 2k)
77)

( ) ( )
ab 1 ab
−3 −6 −6
Given : (b − a) = 1 × 10 m . . . . . . . . . (i)and C = 4πε 0 = 1 × 10 ⇒ 1 × 10 = ⇒a
b−a 9 × 10 9 10 − 3

78) The electrostatic force between the metal plates of an isolated parallel plate capacitor c having a change Q and Area
79)

( )
1⋅2+2⋅3+3⋅1 11
since C 1, C 2, andC 3 are in series charge in all three is same and equal to C effV = CV = CV
1⋅2⋅3 6

and charge in C 4 = 4CV

11
CV
C2 6
hence =
C4 4CV

11
=
24

80) 3 × 12 12
C eq = 3 + 12
= 5
= 2.4 μF

81) By verifying options

4
1) 3 in series ⇒ C eff = 3
= 1.3 μF
4
2) 2 in series , 1 parallel ⇒ C eff = 2
+ 4 = 6 μF
3) All parallel , ⇒ C eff = 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 μF
(4+4) ×4 8
4) 2 parallel , 1 series ⇒ C eff = 4+4+4
= 3
μF

82) 3 Capacitances each of 3μF

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83)

84) 1 1 1 1
= + +
CS 1 2 4

8+4+2
=
8

8 4
CS = = μF
14 7

85) 6×4
Equivalent capacity between A and B = = 2.4μF
6+4

∴ charge on 4μF is = (2.4)10 × 10 − 6

24μC

86) V = V1 + V2
10 × 10 − 6
V1 = K
1 × 10 − 2

{V_2} = K\cfrac{{20 \times {{10}^{ - 6}}}}{{1 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}

\therefore {V_{{\text{Total}}}} = \cfrac{{9 \times {{10}^9} \times {{10}^{ - 6}}}}{{{{10}^{ - 2}}}}\,\,\left[ {10
= 9 \times {10^5} \times 30
= 27 \times {10^6} volt
{V_{{\text{Total}}}} = 27 MV
87) V = \cfrac{1}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\,\cfrac{q}{r}
= \not 9 \times {10^9} \times \cfrac{{3 \times {{10}^{ - 9}}}}{{\not 9 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}}}
= 3 \times {10^2} = 300 Volt
88) {V_{{\text{common}}}} = \cfrac{{{C_1}{V_1} + {C_2}{V_2}}}{{{C_1} + {C_2}}}
= \cfrac{{\left[ {10 \times 200 + 20 \times 100} \right] \times {\require{cancel} {{10}^{ - 12}}}}}{{30 \times {\re
= \cfrac{{400\not 0}}{{3\not 0}} = 133.3 volt
7/26/24, 10:41 PM dpp

89) Let us consider a strip of thickness dx at a distance of x from the left end as shown in fig.
\cfrac{y}{x} = \cfrac{d}{a} \Rightarrow y = \left( {\cfrac{d}{a}} \right)x
{C_1} = \cfrac{{{ \in _0}a\,d\,x}}{{(d - y)}}\,\,:\,\,{C_2} = \cfrac{{k{ \in _0}a\,dx}}{y}
{C_{eq}} = \cfrac{{{C_1}{C_2}}}{{{C_1} + {C_2}}} = \cfrac{{k{ \in _0}a\,dx}}{{kd + (1 - k)y}}
Now integrating it from 0 to a
\int\limits_0^a {\cfrac{{k{ \in _0}a\,dx}}{{kd + (1 - k)\cfrac{d}{a}x}}} = \cfrac{{k{ \in _0}\,{a^2}\ln k}}{{d\,(k
\therefore \,\,{C_{eq}} = \cfrac{{k{ \in _0}\,{a^2}\ln k}}{{d(k - 1)}}

90) Electric field of equitorial plane of dipole

= - \cfrac{{K\overrightarrow P }}{{{r^3}}}
\therefore At P, F = - \cfrac{{K\overrightarrow P }}{{{r^3}}}Q.
At\,{P^1},{F^1} = - \cfrac{{K\overrightarrow P Q}}{{{{(r/3)}^3}}} = 27F.
91) Potential at origin = \cfrac{{KQ}}{2} + \cfrac{{KQ}}{2} + \cfrac{{KQ}}{{\sqrt {20} }} + \cfrac{{KQ}}{{\sqrt
(Potential at \infty = 0)
= KQ\left( {1 + \cfrac{1}{{\sqrt 5 }}} \right)
\therefore Work required to put a fifth charge Q at origin is equal to \cfrac{{{Q^2}}}{{4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}\left(

92) Intial energy of capacitor

{U_i} = \cfrac{1}{2}\cfrac{{{v^2}}}{c}
= \cfrac{1}{2} \times \cfrac{{120 \times 120}}{{12}} = 600J
Since battery is disconnected so charge remain same.
Final energy of capacitor
{U_f} = \cfrac{1}{2}\cfrac{{{v^2}}}{c}
= \cfrac{1}{2} \times \cfrac{{120 \times 120}}{{12 \times 6.5}} = 92
W + {U_f} = {U_i}
W = 508\,J
7/26/24, 10:41 PM dpp

93) {C_{12}} = \cfrac{{{C_1}{C_2}}}{{{C_1} + {C_2}}} = \cfrac{{\cfrac{{{K_1}{ \in _0}\cfrac{L}{2} \times L}}

{C_{12}} = \cfrac{{{K_1}{K_2}}}{{{K_1} + {K_2}}}\cfrac{{{ \in _0}{L^2}}}{d}
in the same way we get, {C_{34}} = \cfrac{{{K_3}{K_4}}}{{{K_3} + {K_4}}}\cfrac{{{ \in _0}{L^2}}}{d}
\therefore {C_{eq}} = {C_{12}} + {C_{34}} = \left[ {\cfrac{{{K_1}{K_2}}}{{{k_1} + {K_2}}} + \cfrac{{{K_3
Now if {K_{eq}} = K,{C_{eq}} = \cfrac{{K{ \in _0}{L^2}}}{d}....\left( {ii} \right)
on comparing equation (i) to equation (ii), we get
{K_{eq}} = \cfrac{{{K_1}{K_2}\left( {{K_3} + {K_4}} \right) + {K_3}{K_4}\left( {{K_1} + {K_2}} \right)}}{

94) {C_{eff}} = \cfrac{{{C_1}{C_2}}}{{{C_1} + {C_2}}} = \cfrac{{100 \times 50}}{{150}}

{C_{eff}} = \cfrac{{100}}{3}\,PF

95) {V_{{\text{common}}}} = \cfrac{{{C_1}{V_1} + {C_2}{V_2}}}{{{C_1} + {C_2}}}

= \cfrac{{Q + 0}}{{3C}}
\therefore {Q_1} = {C_1}{V_{{\text{common}}}}
= \not C \times \cfrac{Q}{{3\not C}}
{Q_2} = {C_2} \times {V_{{\text{common}}}}
= 2\not C \times \cfrac{Q}{{3\not C}} = \cfrac{{2Q}}{3}
96) Potential difference between two faces perpendicular to x-axis will be \ell .(\overrightarrow V \times \overrightarrow
97) Let dielectric constant of material used be K.
\therefore \cfrac{{10{ \in _0}A/3}}{d} + \cfrac{{12{ \in _0}A/3}}{d} + \cfrac{{14{ \in _0}A/3}}{d} = \cfrac{{K
\Rightarrow K = 12
98) Potential at point P, V = \cfrac{{k{Q_a}}}{a} + \cfrac{{k{Q_b}}}{b} + \cfrac{{k{Q_c}}}{c}
\because {Q_a}:{Q_b}:{Q_c}:\,\,\,:{a^2}:{b^2}:{c^2}
\{ \sin ce\,{\sigma _a} = {\sigma _b} = {\sigma _c}\}
\therefore {Q_a} = \left[ {\cfrac{{{a^2}}}{{{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}}}} \right]Q
{Q_b} = \left[ {\cfrac{{{b^2}}}{{{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}}}} \right]Q
{Q_c} = \left[ {\cfrac{{{c^2}}}{{{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}}}} \right]Q
V = \cfrac{Q}{{4\pi { \in _0}}}\left[ {\cfrac{{(a + b + c)}}{{{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}}}} \right]
7/26/24, 10:41 PM dpp

99) V = \cfrac{{4qa}}{{(R + x)}} = \cfrac{{2qa}}{{({x^2})}}

\sqrt 2 x = R + x
x = \cfrac{R}{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}
dist = \cfrac{R}{{\sqrt 2 - 1}} + R = \cfrac{{\sqrt 2 R}}{{\sqrt 2 - 1}}
100) U = K\left[ {\cfrac{{{q^2}}}{a} + \cfrac{{Qq}}{a} + \cfrac{{Qq}}{{a\sqrt 2 }}} \right] = 0
\Rightarrow q = - Q\left[ {1 + \cfrac{1}{{\sqrt 2 }}} \right]
\Rightarrow Q = \cfrac{{ - q\sqrt 2 }}{{\sqrt 2 + 1}}