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Hydraulics and Pneumatics Test - Set - 1

Home >> Category >> Mechanical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

1) Which fluid is used in hydraulic power systems?

a. water
b. oil
c. non-compressible fluid
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

2) Pressure of 1 bar is equal to

a. 14.5 psi
b. 145 psi
c. 12.5 psi
d. 145 x 10-6 psi
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 14.5 psi

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

3) . Why is fluid power preferred in mobile vehicles?

1. Power can be transmitted without any delay

2. When overloaded, fluid power systems stop without damaging the components
3. Speed variation cannot be achieved
4. Fluid is non-compressible

a. 1 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 1, 2 and 4
d. 1 and 2
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1, 2 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

4) What effect does overloading have on fluid power and electrical systems?

a. electrical components get damaged in electrical systems

b. fluid power system stops working without damaging the components
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

5) How is power transmitted in fluid power systems?

a. power is transmitted instantaneously

b. power is transmitted gradually
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: power is transmitted instantaneously

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

6) Generally liquids are non-compressible but when a large pressure of 70 bar is

applied, petroleum oil can be compressed up to

a. 0.5% of its original volume

b. 1% of its original volume
c. 5% of its original volume
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 0.5% of its original volume

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

7) Can all hydraulic fluids be compressed when extremely large pressure is

applied?

a. Yes
b. No
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Yes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

8) The resistance offered to the flow of fluid inside a piston develops into

a. pressure
b. force
c. stress
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

9) At low pressures, liquids are

a. compressible
b. non-compressible
c. unpredictable

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: non-compressible

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

10) Which of the following statements are false?

1. Pressure is resistance to flow

2. Friction creates pressure
3. Load cannot create pressure on the system
4. The pressure developed decreases if load offers more resistance

a. 1, 2 and 4
b. 1 and 2
c. 3 and 4
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 3 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

11) In hydraulic systems,

a. the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into mechanical
energy
b. the electrical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into mechanical
energy
c. the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and converted into electrical energy
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: the mechanical energy is transferred to the oil and then converted into
mechanical energy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

12) Which of the following is used as a component in hydraulic power unit?

a. pressure gauge
b. filler gauge
c. valve
d. reservoir
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

13) Rotary motion in a hydraulic power unit is achieved by using

a. hydraulic cylinder
b. pneumatic cylinder
c. both hydraulic and pneumatic cylinder
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: none of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

14) Accessories used in a hydraulic power unit adjust pressure and are used to
generate flow and direction of the fluid.

a. True
b. False

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: False

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

15) Which of the following statements are true?

1. Bell housing connects motor and pump
2. Centrifugal pump is a non-positive displacement pump
3. Centrifugal pumps allow the back flow of fluid from delivery side to the suction
side of the pump
4. The function of vent plug used in a reservoir is to flush out oil

a. 1, 2 and 4
b. 2, 3 and 4
c. 2 and 3
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 2, 3 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

16) What is the relation between speed and flow rate for fixed displacement vane
pump?

a. flow rate increases with increase in speed of rotor

b. flow rate decreases with increase in speed of rotor
c. flow rate is constant and does not change with change in speed
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: flow rate increases with increase in speed of rotor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

17) In fixed displacement vane pump,

a. flow rate decreases with increase in working pressure

b. flow rate increases with increase in working pressure
c. flow rate is constant and does not change with working pressure
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: flow rate decreases with increase in working pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

18) Which type of motion is transmitted by hydraulic actuators?

a. linear motion
b. rotary motion
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

19) What is the function of electric actuator?

a. converts electrical energy into mechanical torque

b. converts mechanical torque into electrical energy
c. converts mechanical energy into mechanical torque
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: converts electrical energy into mechanical torque

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

20) Which of the following is a hydraulic cylinder based on construction?

a. single acting cylinder
b. double acting cylinder
c. welded design cylinder
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: welded design cylinder

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

21) Which energy is converted into mechanical energy by the hydraulic

cylinders?

a. hydrostatic energy
b. hydrodynamic energy
c. electrical energy
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: hydrostatic energy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

22) What is the advantage of using a single acting cylinder?

a. high cost and reliable

b. honing inside the inner surface of pump is not required
c. piston seals are not required
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: piston seals are not required

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
23) What is the function of a flow control valve?

a. flow control valve changes the direction of oil flow

b. flow control valve can adjust the flow rate of hydraulic oil
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: flow control valve can adjust the flow rate of hydraulic oil

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

24) What does the numbers in 4/2 valve mean?

a. 4 positions and 2 ways

b. 4 ways and 2 positions
c. none of the above

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 4 ways and 2 positions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

25) Which type of solenoid has more chances of coil failure?

a. AC solenoid
b. DC solenoid
c. both AC and DC solenoids
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: AC solenoid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
26) Which stage in two stage direction control valve is solenoid operated?

a. main stage direction control valve

b. pilot stage direction control valve
c. both stages in two stage direction control are solenoid operated
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pilot stage direction control valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

27) Which of the following statements are true for accumulator used in hydraulic
systems?

1. Accumulator stores fluid with pressure

2. Accumulator stores fluid without any pressure
3. Accumulator stores compressible liquid
4. Spring is used as an external source to keep the fluid under hydraulic pressure

a. 1, 3 and 4
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 4
d. 2, 3 and 4
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

28) Which of the following is a gas charged accumulator?

a. bladder type
b. spring loaded accumulator
c. weighted accumulator
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: bladder type

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

29) How is pressure of fluid under piston calculated in a weighted accumulator?

a. pressure of fluid = (weight added / piston area)

b. pressure of fluid = (piston area / weight added)
c. pressure of fluid = (weight added / piston force)
d. pressure of fluid = (piston force / weight added)
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pressure of fluid = (weight added / piston area)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

30) Which of the following gas is used in gas charged accumulator?

a. oxygen
b. nitrogen
c. carbon dioxide
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: nitrogen

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
31) The relation for rapid change in pressure and volume adiabatically is given
as

a. p0 v0 = p1 v1 = p2 v2
b. p0 v0 = p1 v1n = p2 v2n
c. p0 v0n = p1 v1n = p2 v2n
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: p0 v0n = p1 v1n = p2 v2n

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

32) Why is the pilot operated check valve used in clamping operation?

a. to reduce leakage in spool valve

b. to avoid decrease in pressure during clamping
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

33) Which area does the part shown below indicate?

a. rod area
b. full bore area
c. annulus area
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: annulus area

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

34) Which of the following statements is true?

a. Meter-in feed circuits have speed control in two directions

b. Standard block feed circuits have speed control in two directions
c. Tank line feed control systems have speed control only in one direction
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Standard block feed circuits have speed control in two directions

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
35) Leakage in rotary chucks can be compensated by

a. flow control valve

b. pilot operated check valve
c. accumulator
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: accumulator

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

36) Which valve is used to block the accumulator from the system for the
purpose of safety?

a. pilot valve
b. needle valve
c. detent valve
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: needle valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

37) Which of the following systems generate more energy when used in
industrial applications?

a. hydraulic systems
b. pneumatic systems
c. both systems generate same energy
d. cannot say
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: hydraulic systems

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

38) Which type of compressor requires a reservoir for compressed air and why?

a. rotary compressor to avoid pulsating effect

b. reciprocating compressor to avoid pulsating effect
c. both rotary and reciprocating compressors to avoid pulsating effect
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: reciprocating compressor to avoid pulsating effect

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

39) Which of the following factors is/are considered while selecting a

compressor?

a. type of oil filter required

b. volumetric efficiency
c. viscosity of the liquids used
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: volumetric efficiency

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

40) Which of the following is a component used in air generation system?

a. pressure switch
b. pressure gauge
c. drier
d. intercooler
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: drier

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

41) Where is an intercooler connected in a two stage compressor?

a. intercooler is connected after the two stage compressor

b. intercooler is connected between the two stages of the compressor
c. intercooler is connected before the two stage compressor
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: intercooler is connected between the two stages of the compressor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

42) Give significance of every digit used to denote a flow control valve 2.03

A. 3 denotes the forward movement

B. 3 denotes the backward movement
C. 2 denotes the cylinder number
D. 2 denotes the flow control valve number

a. B and C
b. A and C
c. A and D
d. B and D
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: B and C
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

43) Which of the following notations is used to represent a regulator unit?

a. 3.0
b. 0.3
c. 3
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 0.3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

44) Which of the following logic valve is known as shuttle valve?

a. OR gate
b. AND gate
c. NOR gate
d. NAND
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: OR gate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

45) In pneumatic systems, AND gate is also known as

a. check valve
b. shuttle valve
c. dual pressure valve
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: dual pressure valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

46) What is a pressure sequence valve?

a. it is a combination of adjustable pressure relief valve and directional control valve

b. it is a combination of nonadjustable pressure relief valve and directional control valve
c. it is a combination of adjustable pressure reducing valve and check valve
d. it is a combination of adjustable pressure reducing valve and flow control valve
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: it is a combination of adjustable pressure relief valve and directional

control valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

47) Overlapping of signals in pneumatic systems can be avoided by using

a. rolling lever valve

b. idle roller lever valve
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

48) What is the notation used for the sequence of operations mentioned below?

1. Cylinder A undergoes forward stroke

2. Cylinder B undergoes forward stroke
3. Cylinder A undergoes backward stroke
4. Cylinder B undergoes backward stroke

a. A– B– A+ B+
b. A+ B– A+ B–
c. A+ B+ A– B–
d. A+ B–
A+ B–
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: A+ B+ A– B–

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

49) Which of the following statements is true for cascade method which is used
to draw a pneumatic circuit?

a. signal processing valves are connected in parallel

b. when the number of signal processing valves are greater than 4, the signals are
strong
c. cascade method does not consider the cost factor
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: cascade method does not consider the cost factor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

50) What is the part, shown in below diagram of 3/2 valve, called?
a. manually operated valve
b. pilot operated valve
c. pressure electric converter
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pilot operated valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

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Hydraulics and Pneumatics Test - Set - 2

Home >> Category >> Mechanical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

1) In which systems, spool of the servo valve is operated by a torque motor?

a. hydromechanical servo systems

b. electrohydraulic servo systems
c. conventional servo valve
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: electrohydraulic servo systems

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

2) What does servo mean in servo valve system?

a. it cannot receive a feedback but the desired output can be obtained

b. it cannot receive a feedback and the desired output cannot be obtained
c. it can receive a feedback and the desired output can be obtained
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: it can receive a feedback and the desired output can be obtained

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

3) In conventional valves, which component is used to move the spool?

a. torque motor
b. mechanical servo valve
c. solenoid
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: solenoid

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

4) What is the advantage of DC solenoid coils?

a. DC solenoid coils have high rush in current

b. DC solenoid coils have constant level of current
c. DC solenoid coils have rating of 220 V DC
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: DC solenoid coils have constant level of current

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

5) Which of the following statements is true for a proportional valve?

a. spool of the proportional valve can travel maximum length
b. digital type of functioning is possible in proportional valve
c. proportional valve requires a separate flow control valve
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: spool of the proportional valve can travel maximum length

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

6) Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. air is non-compressible
b. less power is developed in fluid power systems than conventional systems
c. mechanical linkages used for load handling purposes have high efficiency
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

7) How is tilting action possible in trucks for unloading the gravel material using
hydraulic power?

1. Tilting action is possible if, oil flows at high pressure into the cylinder
2. Tilting action is possible if, air flows at low pressure into the cylinder
3. The truck body tilts when piston rod in the actuator is pushed out.
4. Tilting action is possible if air is compressed at high pressure

a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 3 and 4
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: 1 and 3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

8) The hydraulic system is

a. less precise than pneumatic system

b. more precise than pneumatic system
c. both hydraulic and pneumatic systems are same on basis of precision
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: more precise than pneumatic system

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

9) Which energy is used to transmit power in hydrostatic system?

a. pressure energy
b. kinetic energy
c. potential energy
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pressure energy

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

10) Which system uses kinetic energy to transmit power?

a. hydrostatic system
b. hydrodynamic system
c. pneumatic system
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: hydrodynamic system

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

11) If no load is attached to piston rod, the movement of piston assembly is

possible when

a. oil overcomes its self weight

b. oil overcomes friction in the piston rod assembly
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

12) If capacity of pump is more, it pumps less oil per unit time.

a. True
b. False

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: False

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
13) Which factor helps in obtaining high speed of the piston rod in the hydraulic
system?

a. decreased friction
b. pump capacity
c. increased flow rate
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

14) During any operation in hydraulic system, oil prefers the path of

a. least resistance
b. maximum resistance
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: least resistance

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

15) In a hydraulic circuit a pump is provided with two outlet paths, one where
load is attached and other to the reservoir. Which path will the oil choose to flow
first?

a. oil will flow to the path where load is attached

b. oil will flow back to the reservoir first
c. oil will flow through both the paths simultaneously
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: oil will flow back to the reservoir first

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

16) Which of the following is used as an accessory in hydraulic power unit?

a. pumps
b. valves
c. motor
d. reservoir
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: reservoir

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

17) Which type of pump is used for lifting water from the ground surface to the
top of the building?

a. centrifugal pump
b. turbine pump
c. submersible pump
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

18) Pumps used in hydraulic applications are

a. positive displacement pumps

b. variable displacement pumps
c. fixed displacement pumps
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

19) What is a positive displacement pump?

a. oil from suction side of the pump flows completely to the delivery side
b. volume of fluid discharged cannot return back to the suction side of the pump
c. discharges fixed volume of fluid every cycle
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

20) While operating a positive displacement pump,

a. the shut-off valve should be closed on delivery side

b. the shut-off valve should be closed on suction side
c. the shut-off valve should be opened on delivery side
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: the shut-off valve should be opened on delivery side

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

21) What effect does working pressure have on input power for radial piston
pumps?
a. as working pressure increases input power decreases
b. as working pressure increases input power increases
c. pressure remains constant for different input powers
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: as working pressure increases input power increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

22) Radial piston pumps can have,

a. cylinder block rotating and cam stationary

b. cylinder block stationary and cam rotating
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

23) Why are hydraulic cylinders cushioned?

a. cushioning decelerates the piston of a cylinder

b. stress and vibrations can be reduced
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
24) Which of the following statements is true?

a. Tie-rod cylinders are used in applications having working pressure of 70 bar

b. Welded type cylinders are used in systems having working pressure more than 70
bar
c. Tie-rod cylinders can be used in systems having working pressure more than 70 bar
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

25) Which of these actions does a hydraulic cylinder perform?

a. pushing
b. lifting
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

26) Leakage in welded type of hydraulic cylinder is prevented by

a. wiper in gland cover

b. rod seal in end cover
c. rod seal in gland cover
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: rod seal in gland cover

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

27) In single acting hydraulic cylinders, the piston comes back to its original
position due to

a. spring force
b. self-weight
c. momentum of a flywheel
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

28) Check valve is a type of

a. pressure reducing valve

b. pressure relief valve
c. directional control valve
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: directional control valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

29) A pressure relief valve can be

a. direct operated
b. pilot operated
c. solenoid operated
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

30) Which of the following statements are true for throttle valve?

1. Reverse flow of fluid is not possible

2. Input pressure for a throttle valve is more than output pressure
3. The actuator speed can be reduced by a throttle valve
4. Correct flow control valve for a particular application can be selected on the
basis of pressure drop specified

a. 1, 2 and 3
b. 1, 3 and 4
c. 2, 3 and 4
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 2, 3 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

31) How is reverse flow possible in pilot operated check valve?

a. spring force lifts the ball due to which reverse flow is possible
b. fluid pressure lifts the ball due to which reverse flow is possible
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: fluid pressure lifts the ball due to which reverse flow is possible
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

32) What is the difference between pressure relief valve and pressure reducing
valve?

a. pressure reducing valve is connected between pump and tank line while pressure
relief valve is connected between DCV and branch circuit
b. pressure relief valve is always normally opened
c. pressure reducing valve is connected between DCV and branch circuit while pressure
relief valve is connected between pump and tank
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: pressure reducing valve is connected between DCV and branch circuit
while pressure relief valve is connected between pump and tank

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

33) Accumulator used in gas charged accumulator is

a. hydraulic
b. pneumatic
c. hydropneumatic
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: hydropneumatic

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

34) What is the function of pressure switch?

a. pressure switch is used to start a motor
b. pressure switch is used to stop a motor
c. pressure switch is used to de-energize a solenoid
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

35) Intensifier used in pneumatic systems has output pressure

a. less than input pressure

b. more than input pressure
c. same as input pressure
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: more than input pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

36) What is the function of unloading relief valve and can it be used as an
accessory for accumulators?

a. unloading relief valve is used to charge the accumulator by a pump when

accumulator pressure falls below the set value and it can be used as an accessory.
b. unloading relief valve is used to charge the accumulator by a pump when
accumulator pressure falls below the set value but is not used as an accessory
c. unloading relief valve is used to charge the accumulator by a pump when
accumulator pressure rises above the set value but is not used as an accessory
d. unloading relief valve is used to charge the accumulator by a pump when
accumulator pressure rises above the set value and is used as an accessory
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: unloading relief valve is used to charge the accumulator by a pump
when accumulator pressure falls below the set value and it can be used as an
accessory.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

37) Cylinder has a bore area of 300 cm 2 and velocity of 180 cm/min. Calculate
the flow rate of a pump

a. 55 l/min
b. 50 l/min
c. 54 l/min
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 54 l/min

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

38) Which of the following statements is true, for two pumps used in circuit
when initially fast operation is performed to reach a job and feeding operation is
done at a slow speed?

a. initially to reach a job, a tool must be connected to a pump of high discharge and low
pressure
b. initially to reach a job, a tool must be connected to a pump of low discharge and high
pressure
c. for feeding operation low discharge low pressure pump is required
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: initially to reach a job, a tool must be connected to a pump of high

discharge and low pressure
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

39) What are different operations performed by PLC's?

a. Boolean logic
b. Timing
c. Arithmetic
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

40) Which of the following pumps saves more power?

a. single pump
b. double pump
c. single and double pump use same amount of power
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: double pump

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

41) What is the advantage of PLC?

a. easy to find errors

b. replacements can be easily made
c. PLC's are easily programmed
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: PLC's are easily programmed

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

42) What is difference between regulator and pressure switch?

a. regulator operates at set value pressure while pressure switch operates with slight
fluctuation in pressure
b. pressure switch operates at set value pressure while regulator operates with slight
fluctuation in pressure

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: regulator operates at set value pressure while pressure switch

operates with slight fluctuation in pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

43) Mass of water vapour in unit volume of air is known as

a. relative humidity
b. absolute humidity
c. saturation quantity
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: absolute humidity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

44) Which valve is also known as memory valve?

a. single pilot signal valve
b. double pilot signal valve
c. roller lever valve
d. logic valve
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: double pilot signal valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

45) What is the difference between signal air and control air?

a. signal air actuates final control valve and control air flows to the cylinder through the
final control valve for forward and backward movement of piston rod
b. control air actuates final control valve and signal air flows to the cylinder through the
final control valve for forward and backward movement of piston rod
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: signal air actuates final control valve and control air flows to the
cylinder through the final control valve for forward and backward movement of
piston rod

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

46) Which of the following is used to sense the initial and final positions of a
piston rod?

a. lever operated direction control valve

b. limit switch
c. roller lever valve
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

47) Which valve gets activated only in one direction that is forward or backward
movement of the piston rod?

a. roller lever valve

b. idle roller lever valve
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: idle roller lever valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

48) Which numbers are used to denote retraction of a piston rod?

a. even numbers
b. odd numbers
c. both even and odd numbers
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: odd numbers

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

49) Which of the following is an element of time delay valve?

a. flow control valve

b. direction control valve
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

50) Which of the following is a type of cushioning in hydraulic cylinders?

a. trunnion cushioning
b. adjustable cushioning
c. clevis cushioning
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: adjustable cushioning

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

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MCQs English Tutorials Download

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Hydraulics and Pneumatics Test - Set - 3

Home >> Category >> Mechanical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

1) How is proximity switch differentiated from limit switch?

a. proximity switch is activated when moving parts have physical contact with it
b. proximity switch is activated when non-moving parts have physical contact
c. proximity switch is activated when moving parts are close to it
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: proximity switch is activated when moving parts are close to it

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

2) Which of the following statements is true?

a. electromagnetic relays have high reliability at more cost

b. electromagnetic relays use low current and voltage, to have open or close contact in
high voltage and current circuit
c. air pressure passed to pressure electric converter opens a contact which energizes a
circuit for the flow of electric contact
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: electromagnetic relays use low current and voltage, to have open or
close contact in high voltage and current circuit

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

3) In which circuits, relay of low voltage and low current is used to make open
or close contact?

a. high voltage and high current circuit

b. low voltage and low current circuit
c. high voltage and low current circuit
d. low voltage and low current circuit
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: high voltage and high current circuit

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

4) In electropneumatic circuits,

a. spool is shifted by signal air

b. spool is shifted by control air
c. spool is shifted by electromotive force
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: spool is shifted by electromotive force

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
5) Why are electromechanical relays more popular than solid state relays?

a. they are reliable

b. less costly
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

6) In which control valve energy consumption reduces as load decreases?

a. conventional direction control valve

b. proportional direction control valve
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: proportional direction control valve

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

7) Which of the following is a characteristic of servo valve?

a. open loop system

b. closed loop system
c. less contamination
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: closed loop system

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

8) What is PLC?

a. Process logic control

b. Programmable language converter
c. Programmable logic control
d. Programmable logic converter
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Programmable logic control

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

9) What causes burning of AC solenoid coil?

a. holding current
b. in rush current
c. current clamps
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: in rush current

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

10) When PLC connections are used instead of electrical connections, the order
of operations to be performed can be interchanged by

a. changing hardwired connections

b. changing sequence of program
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: changing sequence of program

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

11) Which of the following reasons make water unsuitable to use as a fluid in
hydraulic systems?

1. Poor lubrication
2. High viscosity
3. More leakage
4. Quickly evaporates

a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 4
c. 1, 3 and 4
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1, 3 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

12) The heat generated in hydraulic systems can be absorbed by

a. lubrication
b. cooling
c. sealing
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: cooling
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

13) In sliding spool valves hydraulic fluid acts as sealant to reduce leakage

a. True
b. False

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: True

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

14) For which of the following purpose hydraulic film acts as a seal between the
machined cavity and spool?

a. to reduce leakage
b. for cooling purposes
c. for lubrication purposes
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: to reduce leakage

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

15) Which of the following statements are true?

1. Low viscosity fluids have higher leakage

2. High viscosity fluids have high pressure drop
3. Low viscosity fluids consume more power
4. Low viscosity leads to wear of components

a. 1 and 2
b. 1, 2 and 3
c. 1, 2 and 4
d. 2, 3 and 4
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1, 2 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

16) Pressure applied on a fluid in a container is equally distributed in all

directions and acts with

a. equal force on equal areas parallelly

b. equal force on different areas and at right angles
c. equal force on equal areas and at right angles
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: equal force on equal areas and at right angles

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

17) Which law explains the behavior of hydraulic fluids under pressure?

a. Charles's law
b. Newtons law
c. Pascal's law
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Pascal's law

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

18) Flow of oil in a pipe takes place due to

a. balanced forces
b. unbalanced forces
c. both balanced and unbalanced forces
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: unbalanced forces

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

19) Pressure drop in pipes, occurs due to

a. frictional resistance
b. load
c. flow pattern
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: frictional resistance

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

20) How is laminar flow characterized in a straight pipe?

a. flow of high shear stress

b. flow of high velocity
c. flow of low-velocity
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: flow of low-velocity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

21) Positive displacement pump used in hydraulic systems have

a. high viscosity of fluids

b. low efficiency
c. required volume of fluid cannot be discharged
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: high viscosity of fluids

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

22) Electric motor has a speed of 1200 rpm and output rate of pump is 6 cc/rev.
Calculate flow rate of pump in l/min

a. 6 l/min
b. 7.2 l/min
c. 5 l/min
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 7.2 l/min

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

23) Calculate the power absorbed by the pump if, it has a flow rate of 20 cc/rev
and develops a maximum pressure of 70 bar, when electric motor runs at a speed
of 1200 rpm.
a. 1.9 kW
b. 2.8 kW
c. 2.3 kW
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 2.8 kW

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

24) Volumetric efficiency is the ratio of

a. theoretical flow rate to actual flow rate

b. actual flow rate to theoretical flow rate
c. actual fluid power to pump input power
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: actual flow rate to theoretical flow rate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

25) Which of the following is a hydrodynamic pump?

a. vane pump
b. centrifugal pump
c. gear pump
d. piston pump
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: centrifugal pump

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
26) What causes reduction in speed of the piston rod when the hydraulic
cylinder is cushioned?

a. oil flow through small space

b. back pressure created in the system
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

27) Which of the following is a hydraulic cylinder based on application?

a. welded
b. bolted
c. ram
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: ram

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

28) What happens when supply of oil to a single acting cylinder is stopped?

a. no pressure is exerted on the system

b. more pressure is exerted on the piston
c. less pressure is exerted on the piston
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: less pressure is exerted on the piston

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

29) When does expansion of spring and retraction of cylinder take place in
spring type single acting cylinder?

a. oil pressure exerted is less than spring compression pressure

b. oil pressure exerted is more than spring compression pressure
c. oil pressure exerted and spring compression pressure are same
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: oil pressure exerted is less than spring compression pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

30) Double acting cylinder can be used as a single acting cylinder

a. True
b. False

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: True

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

31) In a telescopic cylinder, as the number of stages increase

a. diameter of piston rod also increases

b. diameter of piston rod decreases
c. diameter of the piston rod remains the same
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: diameter of piston rod decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

32) Why are bleed off circuits used?

a. bleed off circuit is used to restrict the flow of fluid into the hydraulic cylinder
b. bleed off circuit is used to restrict the flow of fluid out of the hydraulic cylinder
c. bleed off circuits are used to reduce the speed of actuator
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: bleed off circuits are used to reduce the speed of actuator

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

33) Which of the following is applicable for bleed off circuits?

a. bleed off circuits develop heat in the system

b. bleed off circuits are used for resistive loads
c. bleed off circuits are used for runaway loads
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: bleed off circuits are used for resistive loads

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

34) What is the function of sequence valve used in hydraulic circuits?

a. sequence valves are used to perform number of operations one after the other after
the set pressure is reached
b. sequence valves are used to perform number of operations continuously before the
set pressure is reached
c. sequence valves after reaching set pressure oil is flown to the tank
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: sequence valves are used to perform number of operations one after
the other after the set pressure is reached

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

35) When is a pressure reducing valve used?

a. it is used when higher pressure than system pressure is required

b. it is used when lower pressure than system pressure is required
c. when absolutely zero pressure is required
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: it is used when lower pressure than system pressure is required

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

36) How is strong magnetic field in a solenoid achieved?

a. strong magnetic field in a solenoid is achieved, if coil acts as conductor

b. coil is surrounded by a iron frame
c. iron core is placed at the centre of the coil
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

37) What is the DC range of of solenoids in pneumatic systems?

a. 12 V and 24 V
b. 110 V and 220 V
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 12 V and 24 V

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

38) Which of the following is used an output device on a ladder diagram?

a. proximity sensor
b. detent switch
c. relay
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: relay

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

39) The output device on a ladder diagram is represented by

a. square
b. circle
c. rectangle
d. semicircle
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: circle

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

40) Write instructions for the NAND connections given below, which has A and B
two switches connected in parallel

a.
steps 0 1 2

components A B X

instruction LDI ANI OUT

b.
steps 0 1 2

components A B X

instruction LD AND OUT

c.
steps 0 1 2

components A B X
instruction LD OR OUT
d.
steps 0 1 2

components A B X

instruction LDI ORI OUT

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER:
steps 0 1 2

components A B X

instruction LDI ORI OUT

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

41) In mnemonics instructions, what does I in LDI indicate?

a. switch is normally open

b. switch is normally closed
c. it indicates operating of second switch
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: switch is normally closed

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

42) In industrial applications hydraulic fluids have viscosity grade ranging from
a. 20 to 50
b. 70 to 95
c. 46 to 68
d. 15 to 44
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 46 to 68

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

43) High viscosity fluids have

a. low pressure drop

b. less power consumption
c. slow operation
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: slow operation

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

44) What is viscosity index?

a. effect of pressure on changes in viscosity

b. effect of temperature on changes in viscosity
c. effect of resistance between two surfaces
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: effect of temperature on changes in viscosity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
45) Highest temperature at which a fluid in hydraulic system flows is called its
pour point.

a. True
b. False

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: False

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

46) Which property decides the behavior of fluid when mixed with water?

a. pour point
b. demulsibility
c. viscosity
d. oxidation
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: demulsibility

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

47) For any operation in a hydraulic system the fluid should have pour point

a. 20 0F below the lowest temperature

b. 20 0F above the lowest temperature
c. 20 0C below the lowest temperature
d. 20 0C above the lowest temperature
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 20 0F below the lowest temperature

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

48) What is the disadvantage of petroleum based fluids?

a. low flash point

b. low density
c. light weight
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: low flash point

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

49) How is the water content in High Water Fluids (HFA) compared to oil
content?

a. more oil than water

b. oil and water are in same proportion
c. more water than oil
d. contains only water
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: more water than oil

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

50) A fluid used in hydraulic systems should have

a. low oxidation resistance

b. high oxidation resistance
c. high oxidation enhancing ability
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: high oxidation resistance

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

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MCQs English Tutorials Download

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© Copyright 2016. All Rights Reserved.

▲
 Prepare
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Hydraulics and Pneumatics Test - Set - 4

Home >> Category >> Mechanical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

1) At which pressure, petroleum oil used in hydraulic systems gets compressed

by 1/2%?

a. 70 bar
b. 40 bar
c. 30 bar
d. 95 bar
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 70 bar

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

2) What is the relation between temperature and specific weight for water
glycol?
a. as temperature increases specific weight decreases
b. as temperature increases specific weight increases
c. temperature and specific weight vary linearly
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: as temperature increases specific weight decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

3) What is the relation between temperature and viscosity for hydraulic oil?

a. temperature and viscosity vary linearly

b. as temperature decreases viscosity decreases at atmospheric pressure
c. as temperature increases viscosity decreases at atmospheric pressure
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: as temperature increases viscosity decreases at atmospheric

pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

4) Match the following group 1 with group 2 and select the correct option:

Group 1 ---------------------------------------- Group 2

1. High water fluids ---------------------------- A. Water and synthetic chemical

2. Water in oil ------------------------------------ B. Fire-resistant fluid
3. Water glycol ----------------------------------- C. Oil in water
4. Synthetics -------------------------------------- D. Tiny droplets of water in oil

a. C – D – A – B
b. D – C – B – A
c. C – B – D – A
d. D – C – A – B
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: C – D – A – B

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

5) High Water Fluids contain

a. oil in water
b. water in oil
c. only water
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: oil in water

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

6) Viscosity of High Water Fluid is

a. greater than water

b. less than water
c. nearby water
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: nearby water

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

7) Adding an additive to water glycol fluids improves

a. flammability
b. viscosity
c. oxidation
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: viscosity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

8) What is the characteristic of turbulent flow?

a. high velocity
b. the direction of flow and movement of particles is same
c. change in cross section does not affect the flow
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: high velocity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

9) Which flow pattern gets affected when cross section of the pipe is changed?

a. laminar flow
b. turbulent flow
c. laminar and turbulent
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: turbulent flow

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
10) Which of the following statements is/are true according to Bernoulli's
principle?

1. If a system has constant flow rate, change in cross-section area of the pipe
affects the total energy of system
2. The change in cross-section has no effect on the total energy of the system
and is constant if it has varying flow rate
3. A system has constant total energy, if flow rate is constant and change in
cross-section has no effect on total energy

a. Statement 1
b. Statement 2
c. Statement 3
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Statement 3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

11) Speed of the actuator is affected by

a. cross-section area of the orifice

b. velocity of flow
c. pipe diameter
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
12) Why according to Bernoulli's principle, change in cross-section area of the
pipe has no effect on total energy of the system?

a. when area of pipe increases upstream, kinetic energy of fluid decreases as velocity of
fluid increases and potential energy increases
b. when area of pipe increases upstream, kinetic energy of fluid decreases as velocity
of fluid decreases and potential energy increases
c. when area of pipe increases upstream, kinetic energy of the fluid increases as
velocity of fluid decreases and potential energy decreases
d. when area of pipe increases upstream, kinetic energy of fluid increases as velocity of
fluid increases and potential energy decreases
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: when area of pipe increases upstream, kinetic energy of fluid

decreases as velocity of fluid decreases and potential energy increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

13) In which of these applications Bernoulli's principle is widely used?

a. design of blowers
b. design of aircraft wings
c. design of propellers
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

14) The total energy developed by the hydraulic oil in a system is given as

a. Total energy = (Potential energy + Pressure energy)

b. Total energy = (Potential energy + Kinetic energy)
c. Total energy = (Potential energy – Kinetic energy)
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Total energy = (Potential energy + Kinetic energy)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

15) If a pump gives higher flow rate to the valve then, pressure drop in the valve

a. increases
b. decreases
c. remains the same
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

16) Match the following Group-1 with Group-2 and select the correct answer
from the options below
(A) pressure head -------------------------- (1) μ / ρ

(B) velocity head ---------------------------- (2) vd / ν

(C) kinematic viscosity --------------------- (3) v2 /ρg

(D) Reynolds number ----------------------- (4) p / ρg

-----------------------------------------------------(5) v2 / 2 g

a. A-(5), B-(3), C-(2), D-(1)

b. A-(4), B-(1), C-(3), D-(2)
c. A-(4), B-(5), C-(1), D-(2)
d. A-(3), B-(5), C-(2), D-(1)
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: A-(4), B-(5), C-(1), D-(2)

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

17) In Reynolds number (ρvd) / μ, the letter μ denotes

a. kinematic viscosity
b. absolute viscosity
c. coefficient of friction
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: absolute viscosity

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

18) The ratio of inertia force to viscosity is known as

a. Biot number
b. Reynold number
c. Cauchy number
d. Euler number
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: Reynold number

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

19) The Reynolds number for laminar flow is

a. more than 2800
b. more than 2000
c. less than 2000
d. between 2000 and 2800.
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: less than 2000

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

20) A pipe has a diameter of 0.2 m in which a fluid flows with a velocity of 0.3
m3/s. Determine whether the flow is laminar or turbulent calculating the Reynolds
number. Assume kinematic viscosity = 0.5 × 10-4 m2 /s.

a. the flow is laminar having Reynolds number 1200

b. the flow is turbulent having Reynolds number 2100
c. the flow is laminar having Reynolds number 2200
d. the flow is neither laminar nor turbulent
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: the flow is laminar having Reynolds number 1200

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

21) What is the advantage of internal gear pump?

a. moderate speed
b. medium pressure
c. high viscosity fluids can be used
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: high viscosity fluids can be used

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
22) The rotation of which inner element causes the liquid to pump out in
centrifugal pumps?

a. internal gear
b. rotation of the impeller
c. cylinder rotor
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: rotation of the impeller

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

23) Which force causes vanes to come out of the rotor slots?

a. centripetal force
b. centrifugal force
c. friction force
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: centrifugal force

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

24) Which of the following statements is true?

a. combination of stator with rotor is known as cartridge unit

b. combination of stator with vanes is known as cartridge unit
c. combination of rotor with vanes is known as cartridge unit
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: combination of rotor with vanes is known as cartridge unit

 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

25) What is the advantage of flexible vane pump?

a. they can handle solids which are of large size

b. they can create good vacuum
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: they can create good vacuum

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

26) Cartridge kits generate pumping chambers of various sizes, which

a. increase the flow rate

b. decrease the flow rate
c. increase and decrease the flow rate
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: increase and decrease the flow rate

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

27) Which of the following statements is false for vane pumps?

a. wear in contact surfaces occurs due to continuous contact between vane tips and the
cam ring
b. different sizes of cartridge kits can be replaced in same vane pump
c. elliptical cam ring is replaced by round cam ring to reduce unbalanced forces
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: elliptical cam ring is replaced by round cam ring to reduce

unbalanced forces

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

28) Balanced vane pumps are designed to have

a. fixed displacement
b. variable displacement
c. both fixed and variable displacement
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: fixed displacement

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

29) Cam ring of unbalanced vane pump is

a. round
b. elliptical
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: round

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

30) In pressure compensated vane pump,

1. having variations in eccentricity between rotor and cam ring gives variable
displacement
2. as eccentricity between rotor and cam decreases, flow of fluid decreases
3. as eccentricity between rotor and cam decreases, flow of fluid increases
4. having variations in eccentricity between rotor and cam ring gives fixed
displacement

a. 1 and 3
b. 3 and 4
c. 2 and 4
d. 1 and 2
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1 and 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

31) Variable displacement pumps used in hydraulic applications can

1. have variable flow rate

2. consume less energy
3. be operated with high accuracy for slow and rapid motion
4. generate more heat

a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1, 2 and 3
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1, 2 and 3
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

32) Which type of displacement is observed in gear pumps?

a. only variable displacement

b. only fixed displacement
c. both fixed and variable displacement
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: only fixed displacement

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

33) What is the principle of operation used in gear pumps?

a. two gears rotate in same direction

b. two gears rotate in opposite direction
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: two gears rotate in opposite direction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

34) What causes suction of fluid into the gear pump?

a. when pressure drops during disengagement of teeth at the suction side

b. when pressure increases during disengagement of teeth at the suction side
c. when pressure drops during engagement of teeth at the suction side
d. when pressure increases during engagement of teeth at the suction side
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: when pressure drops during disengagement of teeth at the suction
side

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

35) How is the smooth and continuous discharge of fluid achieved in a gear
pump?

a. increasing number of teeth

b. decreasing number of teeth
c. none of the above

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: increasing number of teeth

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

36) What cause discharge of fluid in an external gear pump?

1. the electric motor drives one gear which turns the other gear
2. the electric motor drives both the gears simultaneously
3. fluid passes between the gears to discharge side
4. fluid passes through interior of the casing between teeth and casing and not
between the gears

a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 4
d. 2 and 4
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1 and 4
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

37) The rotation of gears in internal gear pump takes place in

a. same direction
b. different direction
c. none of the above

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: same direction

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

38) How does the fluid flow in internal gear pump?

a. fluid enters the suction side between rotor, which is a large exterior gear and idler
which is a small interior gear
b. fluid enters the suction side between rotor, which is a small exterior gear and idler
which is a large interior gear
c. fluid enters the suction side between rotor and idler which rotate in different directions
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: fluid enters the suction side between rotor, which is a large exterior
gear and idler which is a small interior gear

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

39) What causes internal leakage in internal gear pump?

a. less tolerance level between the meshing surfaces
b. more tolerance level between the meshing surfaces
c. no tolerance between the meshing surfaces
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: more tolerance level between the meshing surfaces

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

40) What is the relation between pressure and overall efficiency for a gear
pump?

a. as pressure increases, overall efficiency decreases

b. as pressure increases, overall efficiency increases
c. overall efficiency is not affected by change in pressure
d. cannot say
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: as pressure increases, overall efficiency decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

41) Which of the following statements is true for standard hydraulic cylinder and
a telescopic cylinder?

a. telescopic and standard cylinders give same stroke length

b. telescopic cylinders give lesser stroke length than standard cylinder
c. telescopic cylinders give greater stroke length than standard cylinder
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: telescopic cylinders give greater stroke length than standard cylinder

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
42) Which of the following statements are true?

1. the length of two stage telescopic cylinder is more than a standard cylinder
2. the length of two stage telescopic cylinder is less than a standard cylinder
3. telescopic cylinder is single acting
4. telescopic cylinder is double acting

a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 3
c. 2, 3 and 4
d. 1, 3 and 4
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 2, 3 and 4

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

43) Telescopic cylinders have

a. only two stage units

b. only three stage units
c. two or three stage units
d. multistage units
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: multistage units

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

44) Which type of hydraulic cylinder has one piston connected to piston rod
extended on both the sides of the cylinder?
a. telescopic cylinder
b. tandem cylinder
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: tandem cylinder

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

45) Which factor decides the working pressure of a hydraulic cylinder?

a. diameter of circular flange

b. bore diameter of cylinder
c. stroke length
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: bore diameter of cylinder

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

46) Which factor is considered while selecting the diameter of piston rod in
hydraulic cylinder?

a. bore diameter
b. length of stroke
c. load
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
47) Which end of the hydraulic cylinder, the male clevis is mounted on?

a. cap end
b. rod end
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

48) Which of the following is used for mounting purpose in hydraulic cylinders?

a. Female clevis
b. Circular flange
c. Trunnion
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

49) How does cushioning affect the speed of the piston when the cylinder is
cushioned at extreme end?

a. cushioning decreases the speed of piston near the extreme ends of the cylinder
b. cushioning increases the speed of piston near the extreme ends of the cylinder
c. cushioning increases the speed of piston at the beginning of the stroke in the cylinder
d. cushioning decreases the speed of piston at the beginning of the stroke in the
cylinder
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: cushioning decreases the speed of piston near the extreme ends of
the cylinder

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

50) In adjustable type of cushioning,

a. piston rod can be moved at very slow speed

b. piston rod can be moved at increased speed
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

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Hydraulics and Pneumatics Test - Set - 5

Home >> Category >> Mechanical Engineering (MCQ) questions and answers

1) Head loss hf due to friction is given by

a. 4 ƒ l v2 / g d
b. 4 f2 l ν / 2 g d
c. 2 ƒ l v 2 / 2 g d
d. 4 ƒ l v2 / 2 g d
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 4 ƒ l v2 / 2 g d

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

2) Head loss due to friction (hf) is a function of

1. velocity head
2. pressure head
3. length to diameter ratio
4. diameter to length ratio
5. friction factor

a. 1, 2 and 3
b. 1, 4 and 5
c. 1, 3 and 5
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1, 3 and 5

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

3) What are the reasons causing pressure drop in hydraulic systems?

1. long length of pipe

2. friction
3. type of fluid
4. losses in valves and bends

a. 1 and 4
b. only 1
c. 2 and 3
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

4) Calculate area of a pipe if, flow rate is 20 l/min and flow velocity is 5 cm/s.
a. 66.66 cm2
b. 60 cm2
c. 62 cm2
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 66.66 cm2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

5) Which formula is used to calculate head loss in valves?

a. K2 ( v / 2 g )
b. K ( v / 2 g )
c. K ( v2 / 2 g )
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: K ( v2 / 2 g )

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

6) What is the difference between vane pump and radial piston pump?

a. in radial piston pump, radial slots in vane pumps are replaced by radial bores which
accommodate pistons
b. in radial piston pump, radial slots in vane pumps are replaced by radial bores which
accommodate swash plate
c. in radial piston pump, radial slots in vane pumps are replaced by radial bores which
accommodate both swash plate and pistons
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: in radial piston pump, radial slots in vane pumps are replaced by
radial bores which accommodate pistons
 Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

7) What is the advantage of multiple piston pump?

a. multiple piston pump do not have pulsating flow

b. multiple piston pump have pulsating flow which is required

Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: multiple piston pump do not have pulsating flow

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

8) How many strokes does a single piston pump need to discharge oil?

a. one stroke
b. two strokes
c. three strokes
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: two strokes

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

9) How is the arrangement of pistons in piston pumps?

a. axially
b. radially
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques
 ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

10) In which of these pumps, swash plate is used to translate the motion of
rotating shaft into reciprocating motion?

a. radial piston pumps

b. axial piston pump
c. bent axis piston pump
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: axial piston pump

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

11) Which factors are considered while designing a axial piston pump?

a. use of swash plate

b. application in open loop or closed loop circuit
c. design of bent axis piston pump
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: all of the above

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

12) Angle of swash plate in axial piston pump is adjusted by

a. compensator
b. yoke
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: both a. and b.

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

13) In axial piston pump, the yoke is pushed away from cylinder block due to
which,

a. yoke angle increases

b. swash plate angle decreases
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: yoke angle increases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

14) When the angle of swash plate decreases

a. flow rate increases

b. flow rate decreases
c. flow rate does not depend on swash plate angle
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: flow rate decreases

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
15) What will be the discharge of oil in axial piston pump, when the angle of
swash plate is zero?

a. discharge of oil is maximum

b. discharge of oil is minimum
c. there is no discharge of oil
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: there is no discharge of oil

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

16) Which of the following statements are true?

1. piston pumps are self priming

2. piston pumps require high maintenance
3. piston pumps have low cost of production
4. piston pumps have low volumetric efficiency

a. 1 and 2
b. 3 and 4
c. 1 and 3
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1 and 2

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

17) A bent axis piston pump has

a. pump axis bent

b. cylinder block which is inclined at an angle to the drive shaft
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: cylinder block which is inclined at an angle to the drive shaft

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

18) In which of these pumps, swash plate is replaced by cylinder block?

a. bent axis piston pump

b. radial piston pump
c. axial piston pump
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: bent axis piston pump

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

19) What happens when the distance between flange and cylinder block is
varied?

a. piston displacement cannot be varied

b. variable flow rate of fluid can be achieved
c. fixed flow rate can be achieved
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: variable flow rate of fluid can be achieved

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

20) What is the maximum angle between cylinder block and shaft axis?
a. 30o
b. 50o
c. 45o
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 30o

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

21) When does holding piston keep the angle between yoke and cylinder block
maximum?

a. when set pressure is greater than load pressure

b. when set pressure is less than load pressure
c. when set pressure and load pressure are same
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: when set pressure is greater than load pressure

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

22) What is the function of hydraulic motor?

1. hydraulic motor converts hydraulic oil under pressure into torque and angular
displacement
2. hydraulic motor converts hydraulic oil under pressure into force and linear
displacement
3. hydraulic motor converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy
4. hydraulic motor converts mechanical energy into hydraulic energy

a. 1 and 4
b. 1 and 3
c. 2 and 3
d. 2 and 4
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1 and 3

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

23) Low-torque high-speed motors are used in

a. cranes
b. winches
c. fans
d. all of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: fans

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

24) Which motor causes heavy loads due to its usage in order to move at
constant lower speeds?

a. Low-torque high-speed motors

b. High-torque low-speed motors
c. both a. and b.
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: High-torque low-speed motors

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

25) Motors used in high speed applications have

a. high torque with high speed
b. low torque with high speed
c. high torque with low speed
d. none of the above
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: low torque with high speed

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

26) Which of the following is a type of low-torque high-speed motor?

a. radial piston motors

b. axial piston motors
c. bent axis motor
d. gear motor
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: gear motor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

27) Cam lobe hydraulic motor is a type of

a. axial hydraulic motor

b. orbit hydraulic motor
c. gear hydraulic motor
d. radial hydraulic motor
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: radial hydraulic motor

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!
28) Match the following group 1 items with group 2 items and select the correct
option.
1. Radial motor --------------------------- A. Swash plate
2. Axial motor ----------------------------- B. Crank shaft motor
3. Orbit -------------------------------------- C. Vane motor
4. Low torque motor ---------------------- D. Geroller motor

a. 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C

b. 1-A, 2-C, 3-B, 4-D
c. 1-C, 2- A, 3-B, 4-D
d. 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C
Answer Explanation Related Ques

ANSWER: 1-B, 2-A, 3-D, 4-C

Explanation:
No explanation is available for this question!

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MCQs English Tutorials Download

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© Copyright 2016. All Rights Reserved.