Prepared By:-

Er. Mithilesh Verma

B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

INTRODUCTION
Er. Mithilesh Verma

IT
(M.Tech)
Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Mechanical Department

Lecturer Cum Examination Controller
Subhash Institute of Technology, Giridih
(Approved by AICTE, New Delhi and Affiliated by JUT Ranchi, Govt. of Jharkhand)
An ISO 9001-2015 Certified Institute
BEHIND GIRIDIH COLLEGE, KOIRIDIH,GIRIDIH(JHARKHAND
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Instruments

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and sheet layout
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Engineering Drawing
An engineering drawing is a type of technical

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drawing is used to fully and clearly define
requirement for engineering items.
Engineering drawing is a technique of
creating graphical representation that contain
all necessary information such as abstract
concept can be transferred into real world
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Applications
Shipping industry.

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Manufacturing .
Construction and many more.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Instrument
1. Drawing Board 7. French Curves

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2. Drawing Sheets 8. Instrument Box
3. Drawing Pencils 9. Set Squares
4. Roll-n- Drawn 10. Templates
5. Protractor 11. T-square Scale
6. Mini Drafter
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Board
 One edges is used as the working edges.

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 Normally made of hard and durable wood.
 Board is placed on the table such that the
working
 edge comes to the left side of the draft man.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Board

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Board
Size of drawing board

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Designation Size(mm)
B0 1000×1500
B1 700×1000
B2 500×700
B3 350×500
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Drawing Sheet
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

For class work, A1 size of drawing sheets is preferred.

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 Prepared By:-

Sheet Layout
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Title Block
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Pencil Grades
Shipping industry.

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Manufacturing .
Construction and many more.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Pencil
S No Grade of Used to draw
pencil

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1 3H Construction line

2 2H Dimension/ center line, sectional

and hidden line
3 H Object line, lettering

4 HB Dimensioning, boundary line

 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Roll-n- Drawn
 It consists of graduated roller, scale of 16

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centimeter and protractor.
 It is ideal for drawing vertical lines,
horizontal lines, parallel lines, angles and
circles.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Protractor
 Used for measuring and laying off angle.

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 It is usually semi-circular in shape and made
of either metal or transparent plastic.
 Line joining 00-1800 is called the
base of the protractor.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Mini Drafter
Mini drafter serves the purpose of T-

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square, set-square, protractor and
scale.
Two blade are accurately set at right
angle to each other.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

French curves
 Mini French curves are made of

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wood or plastic.
 They are made invarious shapes,
Such as ellipse, hyperbola and
parabola (irregular shape)
 They are used for drawing curves
which cannot be drawn with a
compass.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Instrument Box

The drawing instrument box contains the following

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as mentioned :
(1) Large-size compass with interchangeable pencil
(2) Large-size divider
(3) Small bow compass
(4) Small bow divider
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Set Squares
 Normally two in number

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300- 600 set-square
450 set-square
 Used to draw
Lines inclined
with the horizontal.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Templates

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Drawing Instrument Box

The drawing instrument box contains the following

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as mentioned :
(1) Large-size compass with interchangeable pencil
(2) Large-size divider
(3) Small bow compass
(4) Small bow divider
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

TECHNICAL DRAWING BOARD

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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1. T-Square
2. (Set Square)
Triangles
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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2H or HB for thick line
4H for thin line

3. Adhesive Tape 4. Pencils

 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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5. Sandpaper 6. Compass
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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7. Pencil Eraser 8. Erasing Shield
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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9. Circle Template 10. Tissue paper
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

DRAWING TOOLS

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11. Sharpener 12. Clean paper
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Letters and Numbers as

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per BIS: SP46-2003
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Lettering
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

 An Writing of titles, dimensions, notes and

other important particular on a drawing is

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called lettering.
 Lettering should be done properly in clear
and uniform style.
 Lettering technique: Horizontal line of
the letter are drawn from the left to right.
Vertical, inclined lines are drawn from top
to bottom.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Lettering
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

1. Single stroke letter

 The word single stroke should not be taken

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to mean that the letter should be made in
one stroke without lifting the pencil
 The (BIS) Bureau of Indian Standard
recommends single stroke lettering for use
in Engg. Drawing.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Lettering
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

 Single stroke letter are two types

a. Vertical

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b. Inclined
 Inclined letter lean to the right the right the
slop being 75 with the horizontal.
o
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Vertical
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Lettering
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Gothic letters:
 Stems of single-stroke letters, if given

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more thickness, form that are known as
gothic letters.
 These are mostly used for main titles of
ink-drawings
Note:- The ratio of height to width varies but
in case of most of the letter is 6:5.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Inclined
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)

Lettering proportions
Department of Mechanical Engineering

Characteristic of lettering Multiple of Dimensions (mm)

h

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Lettering height h (10/10) h 5 7 10
Height of lower case letters c1 (7/10) h 3.5 5 7
Spacing between character a (2/10) h 1 1.4 2
Minimum spacing between (15/10) h 7.5 10.5 15
baselines b1
Minimum spacing between (13/10) h 6.5 9.1 13
baselines b2
Line width d (1/10) h 0.5 0.7 1
Spacing between words e (6/10) h 3 4.2 6
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

1.Out lines: Lines drawn to represent visible

edges and surface boundaries of objects are

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called outlines. These are continuous thick
lines. Visible Object - Thick

2.Dimension Lines - These are continuous

thin lines. They are terminated at the outer
ends by pointed arrowheads touching the
extension lines.
Hidden Line
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

3.Extension Lines - solid thin lines showing

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point or line to which dimension applies.
They extend by about 3 mm beyond the
dimension lines.
4.Hidden or dotted line- Interior or hidden
edges and surfaces are shown by hidden
lines.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

5.Section Lines :

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• These lines are drawn to make the section
evident.
• They are continuous thin lines and are
drawn generally at an angle of 45° to the
main outline of the section.
• They are uniformly spaced about 1 mm to
2 mm apart
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

6.Construction lines : These lines are drawn

for constructing figures.

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They are continuous thin light lines
7.Leader or pointer lines: Leader line is
drawn to connect a note with the feature to
which it applies.
It is a continuous thin line
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

8.Centre line: Centre lines are drawn to

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indicate the axes of cylindrical, conical
object and also show the centre of circles
and arcs.
9.Cutting-Plane and Viewing-Plane Lines-
Indicate location of cutting planes for
sectional views and the viewing position for
removed partial views
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

10. Arrowhead :

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 An arrowhead is placed at each end of a
dimension line.
 Its pointed end touches an outline, an
extension line or a centre line.
 The size of an arrowhead should be
proportional to the thickness of the
outlines.
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

 The length of the arrowhead should be

about three times its maximum width.

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3X

X
 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Types of Line
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Line Conventions
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma

Line Conventions
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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 Prepared By:-
Er. Mithilesh Verma
B.Tech.(ME), M.Tech.(ME)
Department of Mechanical Engineering

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Thank You