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A1 Grammar

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Jamil Heyderli
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81 views20 pages

A1 Grammar

Uploaded by

Jamil Heyderli
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUAL CUMLELERININ QURULMASI:

SUAL SOZLERI + ZAMAN SOZLERI + SHEXS + HEREKET

SUAL SOZLERI: WHAT – NE, WHERE – HARA, WHEN – NE


VAXT, WHAT TIME – SAAT NECHEDE, HOW – NECE, WHY –
NIYE

ZAMAN SOZLERI – DO/DOES (INDIKI ZAMAN), DID (KECMISH


ZAMAN), WILL (GELECEK)

SHEXS + HEREKET

SHEXS: I – MEN, YOU – SEN/SIZ, HE/SHE/IT – O, WE – BIZ,


THEY – ONLAR

NE ALIRSAN? – WHAT DO YOU BUY?


HARA GETDIN? – WHERE DID YOU GO?
NE VAXT GELECEKSEN? – WHEN WILL YOU COME?
NE VAXT ZENG EDECEKSEN? – WHEN WILL YOU CALL?
ORA NIYE GETDIN? – WHY DID YOU GO THERE?
NE FIKIRLESIRSEN? – WHAT DO YOU THINK?
HARDA ISHLEYECEKSEN? – WHERE WILL YOU WORK?
SUALLARA CAVAB VERMEK: - UZUNLUGUNDAN ASILI
OLMAYARAQ HEMISE – SHEXS + HEREKET

INDIKI ZAMAN

SHEXS + HEREKET …

MEN BU MEKTEBDE OXUYURAM – I STUDY


(OXUMAQ/TEHSIL ALMAQ) IN THIS SCHOOL

GELECEK ZAMAN – HEMISE WILL ILE QURULUR – SUAL,


INKAR, TESDIQ

SHEXS + WILL + HEREKET …

I WILL STUDY IN THIS SCHOOL – BU MEKTEBDE OXUYACAM


I WILL BUY BREAD – COREK ALACAM

VAR:

1. HAVE/HAS – KIMINSE NEYISE VAR – CANLILAR


2. THERE IS/ARE – HARDASA NESE VAR
I HAVE
YOU HAVE
HE/SHE/IT HAS
WE HAVE
THEY HAVE

THERE IS (TEK)/ARE (CEM) + NE VAR + HARDA VAR

MENIM DERSIM VAR – I HAVE A LESSON


BAKIDA COXLU UNIVERSITET VAR – THERE ARE A LOT OF
UNIVERSITIES IN BAKU

WHICH (VICH) – HANSI

WHICH + ISIM + ZAMAN + SHEXS + HEREKET

HURT (HÖRT) – AGRITMAQ, INCITMEK

ORQAN + HURT

MY HAND HURTS – ELIM AGRIYIR


MY EYES HURT – GOZLERIM AGRIYIR

INKAR

INDIKI – DO/DOES
KECMISH – DID
GELECEK – WILL
BUTUN BU SOZLERIN SONUNA NOT ELAVE EDIRSINIZ –
SHEXS + INKAR + HEREKET

INDIKI – I DON’T GO – GETMIREM


KECMISH – I DIDN’T GO – GETMEDIM
GELECEK – I WILL NOT GO – GETMEYECEM

USED TO – “EVVELLER”

SHEXS + USED TO + FEL

I USED TO LIVE IN BAKU – MEN EVVELLER BAKIDA


YASAYIRDIM
WE USED TO MEET EVERY DAY – BIZ EVVELLER HER GUN
GORUSHURDUK

INKAR – DIDN’T USE TO


MEN EVVELLER HEYVANLARI XOSLAMIRDIM – I DIDN’T USE
TO LIKE ANIMALS

MENIM EVVELLER UZUN SACIM YOXDUR – I DIDN’T USE TO


HAVE LONG HAIR

SOZONLERI

AZERBAYCANCA SHEKILCI HALINDA OLAN SOZLER


INGILISCE ADI SOZ KIMI QOSHULDUGU SOZUN EVVELINDE
ISHLENIR

IN, ON, AT – DA/DE


IN – ICERISINDE
ON – UZERINDE
AT

SHEHERDE – IN THE CITY


DUNYADA – IN THE WORLD
STOLDA – ON THE TABLE
AIRPORTFA – AT THE AIRPORT
TO – A/E – ISTIQAMET

SHEHERE – TO THE CITY


BAKIYA – TO BAKU
DERSE – TO THE LESSON
MEKTEBE – TO THE SCHOOL

FROM- DAN/DEN
MEKTEBDEN – FROM THE SCHOOL
AZERBAYCANDAN – FROM AZERBAIJAN
DUKANDAN – FROM THE SHOP

AT, IN, ON, TO, FROM


WHAT WILL YOU BUY FROM THE SHOP?
I COME FROM THE CITY
I WILL GO TO THE OFFICE
WHAT TIME WILL YOU COME FROM THE WEDDING?

WITH – ILE
FOR – UCUN
ABOUT – HAQQINDA
SHEXSLERIN OBYEKT HALI – ME, YOU, HIM, HER, IT, US,
THEM (MENE, MENI, SENE, SENI … ONLARA, ONLARI)
MENDEN – FROM ME
ONLARLA – WITH THEM
BIZIM UCUN – FOR US

CAN – BILMEK/BACARMAQ

SHEXS + CAN + HEREKET

BIZ BASLAYA BILERIK – WE CAN START


SEN OYRENE BILERSEN – YOU CAN LEARN
BIZ ORA ZENG EDE BILERIK – WE CAN CALL THERE
ONLAR MENIM UCUN BILET ALA BILERLER – THEY CAN BUY
TICKET FOR ME

SUAL CUMLESINDE – DO/DOES/DID/WILL OLMAZ!!!

CAN SUALDA QABAGA KECIR

SUAL SOZU + CAN + SHEXS + HEREKET

GELE BILERSEN? – CAN YOU COME?


NE VAXT GELE BILERSEN? – WHEN CAN YOU COME?
COREK ALA BILERSEN? – CAN YOU BUY BREAD?
ORA NECE GEDE BILEREM? – HOW CAN I GO THERE?
INKAR - CAN + NOT (DO … WILL … OLMAZ) – KEN NOT,
KENT, KANT

SHEXS + CAN’T + HEREKET

GONDERE BILMEREM – I CAN’T SEND


SENE KOMEK EDE BILMEREM – I CAN’T HELP YOU
BIZ ISPANCA DANISHA BILMIRIK – WE CAN’T SPEAK
SPANISH

MALI/MELI

MUST – DAHA AZ ISHLENIR


HAVE TO – MECBUR OLMAQ
SHOULD (ŞUD) – GEREK

I MUST GO – GETMELIYEM
I HAVE TO GO – GETMELIYEM – MECBURAM GETMEYE
I SHOULD GO – GETMELIYEM – GEREK GEDIM

SUAL FORMASI – SHOULD – DO/DOES/DID/CAN OLMAZ!!!


SHOULD QABAGA KECIR
SUAL SOZU + SHOULD + SHEXS + HEREKET

HARDA GORUSHMELIYIK? – WHERE SHOULD WE MEET?


NE ALMALIYAM? – WHAT SHOULD I BUY?

WHAT DO YOU WRITE? – NE YAZIRSAN?


WHAT DID YOU WRITE? – NE YAZDIN?
WHAT WILL YOU WRITE? – NE YAZACAQSAN?
WHAT CAN YOU WRITE? – NE YAZA BILERSEN?
WHAT SHOULD YOU WRITE? – NE YAZMALISAN?

INKAR – SHOULD + NOT


SHEXS + SHOULDN’T + HEREKET

BIZ BURDA QALMAMALIYIQ/BIZ GEREK BURDA QALMAYAQ


WE SHOULDN’T STAY HERE

SEN ONUNLA DANISHMAMALISAN – YOU SHOULD SPEAK


WITH HIM
MAYBE – OLA BILSIN KI, YEQIN KI, BELKE, GUMAN KI –
CUMLENIN EVVELINDE OLUR

MAYBE HE WILL COME

YIYELIK HAL – POSSESSIVE CASE – IN

SHEXS – I … THEY
OBYEKT – ME … THEM

YIYELIK – MY, YOUR, HIS/HER/ITS, OUR, THEIR – MENIM,


SENIN … ONLARIN + ISIM

MY BOOK
YOUR WORK
THEIR TIME

CANLI – ‘S

JAMIL’S BOOK – CEMILIN KITABI


MY TEACHER’S HOME – MUELLIMIMIN EVI
PRESIDENT’S CAR – PREZIDENTIN MASINI
CANSIZ – SOZLERIN YERI DEYISIR VE ARAYA OF (IN)

MASININ QAPISI – THE DOOR OF THE CAR


PASPORTUN KOPYASI – THE COPY OF THE PASPORT
DERSIN VAXTI – TIME OF THE LESSON

MUREKKEB CUMLE

WHEN – ANDA/ENDE

CUMLENI QURANDA 2 AYRI CUMLE QURULUR – HER


CUMLEDE AYRICA SHEXS + HEREKET OLMALIDIR

EVE GEDENDE DERSIMI EDECEM


MEN EVE GEDENDE MEN DERSIMI EDECEM

TAKE – GOTURMEK, APARMAQ

TAKE A BUS/CAR/TAXI – MINMEK


TAKE A PHOTO – SEKIL CEKMEK
TAKE MEDICINE – DERMAN ICMEK
TAKE A BREAK – FASILEYE CIXMAQ
TAKE A DIET – DIETA ELEMEK
TAKE AN EXAM – IMTAHANA GIRMEK
WANT – ISTEMEK

GETMEK ISTEYIREM – I WANT TO GO


BAXMAQ ISTEYIREM – I WANT TO WATCH

2 FEL ARASINDA TO ELAVE EDILIR

WHERE DO YOU GO?


WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO?

WOULD LIKE – ISTERDIM

WANT – HER YERDE, HER ZAMAN ISHLENIR


WOULD LIKE – SIZ FORMASI KIMI, DAHA COX
TANIMADIGIMIZ INSANLARLA DANISHANDA ISHLENIR

WHERE DO YOU WANT TO GO? – HARA GETMEK


ISTEYIRSEN?
WHERE WOULD YOU LIKE TO GO? – HARA GETMEK
ISTEYERDINIZ?

I GO – GEDIREM
I WOULD LIKE TO GO – GETMEK ISTEYIREM/ISTERDIM
SUALDA – WOULD KECIR QABAGA
WOULD YOU LIKE TO GO? – GETMEK ISTERDINIZ?
WOULD YOU LIKE TO COME WITH US? – BIZLE GELMEK
ISTERDINIZ? ISTEYIRSINIZ?

WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO ORDER? – NE SIFARISH VERMEK


ISTERDINIZ?

WHICH COUNTRY WOULD YOU LIKE TO TRAVEL?

WOULD YOU LIKE – VUCULAYK

WHAT WOULD YOU LIKE TO DRINK? – NE ICMEK ISTERDINIZ?

SHALL

1. GELECEK ZAMANLA HEC BIR ELAQESI YOXDUR


2. SADECE I/WE SHEXSLERI ILE ISHLENIR
3. ANCAQ SUAL CUMLESINDE ISHLENIR
4. TERCUMESI YOXDUR
5. TEKLIF CUMLESI QURUR
PENCERENI ACHIM? – SHALL I OPEN THE WINDOW?
CAVAB VERIM? – SHALL I ANSWER?
GEDEK? – SHALL WE GO?

ESAS BAGLAYICILAR
BUT – AMMA
BECAUSE – CUNKI
THAT’S WHY – BUNA GORE DE

EMR CUMLESI

ZEHMET OLMASA EMAILI GONDER

CUMLE BIRBASHA FEL ILE BASLAYIR

BURA GEL! – COME HERE


MENE KOMEK ELE! – HELP ME!
YEMEYINI BITIR – FINISH YOUR FOOD

INKAR – DON’T
ELEME – DON’T DO IT!
MENE ZENG ELEME – DON’T CALL ME!
DON’T BUY A NEW PHONE – TEZE TELEFON ALMA

LET = IMKAN VERMEK, ICAZE VERMEK

GEL, GELIN, IMKAN VER, QOY, BIR DENE, BIR DEQIQE – LET

LET + OBYEKT (SHEXS OLMAZ!! – I, THEY – XXX) – ME, YOU,


HIM … THEM + FEL

IMKAN VER ISHLEYIM – LET ME WORK


GELIN SHEKIL CEKDIREK – LET’S (LET + US) TAKE A PHOTO
QOY ONLAR GELSINLER – LET THEM COME

INKAR – DON’T
QOYMA ONLAR GELSIN – DON’T LET THEM COME
QOYMA ONLAR SENIN TELEFONUNA EL VURSUN – DON’T
LET THEM TOUCH YOUR PHONE

NIDA CUMLESI:

ISIM – WHAT
SIFET – HOW
NE QESENG FILMDIR – WHAT AN INTERESTING FILM
NE BAHALI RESTORANDIR – WHAT AN EXPENSIVE
RESTAURANT
AY DA NE CHETIN – HOW DIFFICULT
NE MARAQLIDIR! – HOW INTERESTING

TO BE – OLMAQ

SHEXS SONLUGU – DIR

MEN HEKIMEM
SEN BURDASAN

INDIKI ZAMAN – AM, IS, ARE

I AM
HE, SHE, IT IS
WE, YOU, THEY ARE

TO BE-NIN FORMALARI CUMLEDE FEL OLMAYANDA!!!


ISHLENIR
BAKI QEDIM SHEHERDIR – BAKU IS AN OLD CITY
MEN HEKIMEM – I AM A DOCTOR
SEN BURDASAN – YOU ARE HERE

AM, IS, ARE OLAN CUMLELERDE HEC BIR MODAL FEL


OLMAZ – CAN, SHOULD, MUST, WILL, WOULD LIKE – XXXX

AM, IS, ARE OLAN CUMLELERDE DO, DOES, DID OLMAZ!!!

SUALDA QABAGA KECIRLER

ARE YOU A TEACHER? – MUELLIMSEN?


WHERE ARE YOU? – HARDASAN?
HOW IS THE WEATHER? – HAVA NECEDIR?

INKAR – AM, IS, ARE + NOT – DEYIL

HE IS NOT HERE – O BURDA DEYIL


IT IS NOT INTERESTING – MARAQLI DEYIL

AM, IS, ARE

KECMISH ZAMAN – IDI


WAS (VOZ)/WERE (VÖR)
I, HE, SHE, IT – WAS
WE, YOU, THEY – WERE

CUMLEDE FEL OLMAYANDA ISTIFADE OLUNUR!

I WAS IN THE LESSON – DERSDE IDIM


WERE YOU IN THE CITY? – SHEHERDE IDIN?
YEMEK DADLI IDI – FOOD WAS DELICIOUS

I AM GO – XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
YOU WERE COME – XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

CONTINUOUS TENSE FORM – INDIKI DAVAMEDICI DAVAM

FEL VARSA – DO/DOES – AM, IS, ARE ISHLENMIR


I AM WORK – XXXXXXXXXXXXX
SHE IS COME - XXXXXXXXXXXX

AM, IS, ARE + FEL + ING


I AM WORKING – ISHLEYIREM
SHE IS COMING – GELIR
HE IS LEARNING – OYRENIR
WE ARE COOKING – BISIRIRIK

SUAL VE INKARDA – AM/IS/ARE VARSA QABAGA KECIR!!!

ARE YOU COMING? – GELIRSEN?


ARE YOU COME? – XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
DO YOU COME? +++++++ - GELIRSEN?

I GO – DO YOU GO? – HEMISE ISLETDIYIMIZ FORMA HADISE


HEMISE, HER GUN, STANDART BASH VERIRSE ISTIFADE
OLUNUR
I AM GOING – ARE YOU GOING? HADISE BU DEQIQE BASH
VERIR!!!

MEN HER GUN ISHE GEDIREM – I GO TO WORK EVERY DAY


MEN INDI ISHE GEDIREM – I AM GOING TO WORK (BU
DEQIQE)

PRESENT (INDIKI) – SIMPLE (ADI), CONTINUOUS


(DAVAMEDICI), PERFECT (BITMISH), PERFECT CONT
(BITMISH DAVAMEDICI)
PAST (KECMISH)
FUTURE (GELECEK) – WILL

PRESENT SIMPLE – SHEXS + HEREKET


I WORK +++

PRESENT CONTINUOUS – SHEXS + AM/IS/ARE + HEREKET +


ING
I AM WORKING +++

FUTURE – SHEXS + WILL + HEREKET


I WILL WORK +++ - ISHLEYECEM

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