1×1-1×-21=2

l -
# I I

0 £
2>-2 02×22 XEO

i. X -
( x
-23=2 ✗ + ⇐ -23=2
-

✗ + G- 2) =L

2=2 22=4 -2=2

0<=2
Toye reject
reject
i. xc-G.cn)

: .

xc-ff.es) by .
11¥
¥: 1×-21+1×-21 -1×-41=3

got ±
-

: # ±

; ;<

x >_ 4 E) 2<224 KEL

i. 21×-2 ) -

⇐ 4)
-

=3 24-2 ) -16C 4) =3
-

-21N 2) -

1- Gc -14=3

32=11 =) -

✗ =3
✗ =3

✗
reject ✓
x=→✓
=

i. K=
¥ -3
b¥ .
¥-
HE
¥
:
-

1T¥
E -

l -

⇐+2 < 2

I
i. I

xz -2 -
①

: .

⇐+2 -2 < 0
②

-26¥ < o
¥ > o
0m€ <% 1

,
.
: xc-E2.co)U(a. of

x< -2 -
③

-642¥ (2×-21-+2) ⇐ 0
-

-2=0
'

- .

2K¥ zo ④
g-
a.
a.
n• -

③n# f- ✗ c- C- a )
-2

y
i. ✗ c- -4-2 )u[-2,o ) 1)
G. a) XE -4,0 ) 4 1
s±
,
.
90¥ <
£
-
±

;
I
I ) ✗ < 0 -

I
> xzo
-

①
-

:-# <
£
0<1-2 +
¥-3
:# <
d-

£ -

¥
,
> o ¥÷, -0

' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' "

① ⑨
" ' ' ' 111111 -

④
2%5-3, > o → -3

¥
30¥ see -4 5) U(- 3,0 )
,
-

②
-

§
" " . " " -

i. XE -4 5) 4C-3,0)H[o 3) LK5.es)
,
-

① xE[o,3)u(5 ,
KE -4 , 5) 11-(3,334-4,0)
-

z .
¥:-( 1×-11-3) (1×-121-5)<0
-

#
; 1=1 ; I

-2 1

xzi
-

① -20cal -

:( c- 1-
3) ( x-12 -

5) < o :( 1- x -

3) ( k -12 5) -
< o

( x -12 ) ( x 3) < 0
⇐ 4) 3)
-

( x - < o
-

( x-3)
+ ⇐ 2) + > o
I - i >

⑨
+
②
g-
- -

t +
4
④
-

' "' " ' ""

¥ §
" " ' " -

01€
③ xE&
i. KEG , 4)
 KE -2 -
⑤

.
'

.
(1 -
x -

3) C- n
-
2- 5) so

Ex 2) C - -
n -

7) < o

⇐ +2) ( x -177<0
+
④ c- c i i i . ic
+ -

⑥
-7 -2

⑤# i. ✗ c- C- 7 ,
-2 )

: ✗ c- Et ,
-

2) 44,43
Aris
.

.
11¥
⇐
1%7-+1<-1
EE -
I ⇐ EE- ← I

* I
l a-
*
5¥ z
-

-
1<-0
7¥, -1170
⇐ ⇐ o

%?¥ > °
-

Irma
②
¥
.

¥ ¥
-

①
-

"•z g-
* " " " " -

101€ xc-ct.es)
sn±
P4 Psoot
Ix -141=1×1-1141
'

°o°

e 1×+1/+1×-11=12×1 { squaring both side }

Sol :
-
1×-1×12=4×11-1×132
Yeti / +1×-11--1>(4+-1)-1*-1) )
=

+2++2+2×-1=>1++4-244.141
1) 224=2121.1×1
i. ⇐ + 1) ( x -

zo

Inn HI / YI =
KY
-

in "• /

-
I ;
KYZO

i. ✗ c- ( cs
,
-1 U 1. d)
s⇐
.
P5

⇐ 12K -31 =
15-4×1--31 + 1×22×1

¥ : -

.
'

⇐ in-13
) .( £-2m> ← 0

⇐ 1) (
-
x -

3) ✗ ( x 2)
-

so

+ + +
•

Iraq II.
-
→

0 3

i. see fit]4[23]
S¥ .
DA -12 Logarithm
Definition i. Every 1- ve seal Number (a) can be

expressed as
where
"
N > o
N = a
a > of a -1-1
KER

#
10g
"
x
< >
=
N=a * a > o a
* a >o
c- ✗ ponetial * a
-1-1 Logarithmic
form Form
 "

HE 25 =
(5) see

"
25 =
(E) x=4

e8 36 =

Y ✗ = -4

egg
:
-

tg= Casi n=|

e 25=45 Not possible

"

1%25
x
25=3
-_

eJ
 -

Find the value of

EI
:

i
)
ii ) legs -12=9
1%32=5 2

iii
) %) "
log:& ya ?
=3 ' = ✗
>

D. 9=245
log
1024
= ✗
64
=) 3¥ 35
"
"

1024=64
=) ✗ =
215
210=262
a-
Es SE
 )
vi. 258
vii.
toy 125
=✗
1%2--1
E-
"

log
(5) ✗
viii.
logy y;=
"
-1
-
-

53 ,

⇐ PEEP
"

ix )
loyal
/ = 0

n=E
see
 i. "

face = 1
; a -1-1

ii. log;a= y
" "a= -

l '

,
a -1-1
a

iii. log # = 0 ;
a
-1-1

"
"

im¥
irj loglb )
¥ g)
-

= a
"

(a) b
Eg I "%=(j%)EsY
= :
-

⇐
= g
 Value of
EI :
-

)
) togas log!
i. 0 0
= =

ii. log @ E) =

log213
Hs ) = I

213

@ 5)
iii. log log !!
= = 0

to

5) 14s
1yd log314
= -1
iv.
-

314

V1 log log 48
8 =
= -1

0125
 B)
1°F1¥)
Fs
vi. loyalpg -1
-

=
=
s±
.

g.
.

@ as ) @ ones)
vii. logtmiD.logtaaD.ly 10
-

£
- - - -

log
to
10 to

= 0
%⇐ -1=1%11--0
to
"

y .

viii. log #5.45.45.45 - - - -

a) ¥
1=45
'

"
I
÷y
-

5
-
-

@I
log
= 4=1157
5
42=5-1 Y=f I ,

(5)
log
= = 1
SE
5
e Find the value of

i. 1%1%{1*-17} ] 1%4,4%(1%-5)))
%É(%(%g ,
-
.

"

1%[1%43]
=

1%-4%(1%41) )
log ! )
=

=
1%(1%41)
= ,
± =
1%-4 )
= 0
SE
EE
:
-

Find the value of x

log7 ⇐I
) (7)
i
+ 2×+9=0

8¥ :
-

x + 2n -19=0

3N = g
-

x =-3
reject

i.
Nosol?-_
 get loyal
&Ñ
"
%) 3-
(2) 2- 6=0 %)
"

G)
(2) =
81
Sol: -

=
xf x
-
6 = o
gal : -

xf=
-

81
⇐ 3) Ge -127=0
=) 2C = 9 of N= -9
x=3 k= -2
b¥ SE
TE .
reject
 Properties of logarithm
Where man > o

i. logacml-tyanl-lgl.mn ) & a > o

a & a -1-1

jam jam
"
ii.
" -
-_

gl
"
;-)
a

iii. loglmi-n.ly:?) 1gal

a (a)
-_

"*

""

iv. login )=
tnloglaml -_

lgcm )
cam a
 Find #⇐ Find
e ez
-

: ✗
-

log:) log: -1%1-17?

log;=Y: -11%? -1%1+4:
-

Sol : -

4¥) $-1
ya log
-

= '
:
=

5)
log,§✗
'd > ✗ +✗
2
log
=
a

to

loyal log;
=

2
2=120
" D=
=/
log 2
.

x=2
2-
 -

Find K

+ In (6) In (3)
In 4) In (4) In (2)
-

= -

Ed In ( ¥¥)
-

↳ e) =

In 4) = In (A)
x = 4
SE
 find
e
log lyft log logy
729 1- x
;
-

27

$ log;
' 729

lo(2)g 4)
Y
-1
log!4
- =

2 27

Iggy yK%
' +2
3
-

logged
= 5

log
= 5

2
=) Fc = (2) 5=32

x = 1024
b¥
 f. (-1%(7%+11))=4
E-
-

3-1 "
;
find a

(-1%(41^+1))=4-3--1
-

'

5-1%(81+1)=5
loggc.GE
;D) -3=1
=

-11=121+-3
1oy4n+D=g
'
@ + D= -1-3 x

lo201
g ☒= 7
2 ¥
1¥
 find
{75+3-175++3} ]
log,g[2o
K
6 +
100g =L ;
- .

,
Base changing theorem
let
loyba -_ ✗
b=a×y
:=%j÷a
log Now ,
Rs .

=
1T¥ Put

form
①
value
①
toga

=%÷=:¥÷
= ✗ =
IY! =LiH
 value of 27
e find the log

sad 1¥
ya
: -

,
= = 3

Il
3

Some more important results

i.
JET:
" EE
value of
¥;±
s¥(Y =Y÷;="Y
g
?
-2¥
-
 Find (a) logs 9

fioy÷=
¥
÷g=a
-

" '

y⑨I
-

-
a

⑤ "
4 =
a

a =L
sn⇐ .
ii. "
log: .iq?--1yI.1ogd--- go.ee
value of
log} 1%4.1%51%1
'
e¥ Y'
-

. - - - -
28

127

EI Bi¥Ed•=%%=7±
-
"

.ly?---1ojY+D--98-:-loy(n+D--g
find Cn ) ; if
egg logz.ly ;
-

Ntl = 29=512
2
N= 511
Anti
H.IO
-1 7 8 10 13 14 15 17