Introduction To Euclid's Geometry Worksheet
Introduction To Euclid's Geometry Worksheet
Day - 1
Very Short Answer type Questlons
1. Through two points:
(a) A unique line can be drawn (b) No line can be drawn
(c) Two lines can be drawn (d) More than two lines can be drawn
2. Euclid arranged all known work in the field of mathematics in his treatise
called:
(a) Elements (b) Axioms
(c) Theorems (d) Postulates
3. Things which are double of the same things are:
(a) Halves of the same thing (b) Double of the same thing
(c) Equals (d) Four times of the same thing
4. A mathematical statement whose truth has been logically established is
called:
(a) An Axiom (b) A postulate
(c) A Theorem (d) None of the above
5. Two lines having a common point are called:
(a) parallel lines (b) intersecting lines
(c) coincident (d) None of the above
6. A proof is required for (Postulate, Axioms, Theorem)
7. The number of line segments detenined by three collinear points is
(Two, three, only one)
8. Euclid stated that if Equals are subtracted from equal then the remainders are
cqual in the form of (an axiom, a definition, a postulate)
9. A point has dimensions.
10. There are number of Euclid's postulates.
11. Write the number of dimensions, that a surface contain.
12. In given figure AB - CD then AC and BLD are cqual or not?
A B D
13. How many lines can pass through a single point?
14. Write Euclid's fifth postulate.
15. Ifa +b= 15 and a+ btc= 15+c
which axiom of Euclid does the statement illustrate?
Day - 2
Short Answer type-4 Questions
16. Ifx ty= 10 and x= z then show that +y= 10
17. In given figure AX= AY, AB = AC show that BX= CY
B
Q.17 Q.18
18. In the given figure ZABC= ZACB, L3 - 24 show that =2
19. In the given figure if AD- CB then prove that 4C- BD
20. Solve the cquation r - 10 = 15, state which axiom do you use here.
Q.21 Q.22
22. In the given figure 4C= DC, CB = CE then show that AB DE
23. In figure, A and B are centres of the two intersecting circles, which intersect at
C. Prove that AB - AC = BC
Day- 3
24. Prove that every line segment has one and only one mid point.
25. Kartik and Himank have the same weight. If they cach gain weight by 3 kg
how will their new weight be compared? State Euclid's axiom used.
Short Answer type| Questions
26. In the given figure Z1- 22 and 2 3 then show that 1l - 3
27. In the given figure AB BC, Mis the mid point of AB and Nis the mid-point
of BC. Show that AM = N
T
Q.28
Q.27
Q.26
28. In the given figure PR RS and RQ- RT. Show that PQ- ST and write
the Euclid's axiom to supports this.
29. An equilateral triangle is a polygon made up of three line segments out ofwhich
two line segments are equal to the third one and all the angles are 60 cach.
Can you justify that al the sides and all the angles are equal in cquilateral
triangle?
30. Ram and Shyam are two students of class IX. They given cqual donation to a
blind school in the month of March. In April each student double their donation.
(a) compare their donation in April.
(b) which mathematical concept have been covered in this question?