Part 3
Part 3
1. Disadvantages of keeping animals in zoos:+ loss of freedom (becaged)+ lack of space (habitat)
+lack of survival skills (hunting,taking care,migrating,…)+ your own ideasFollow-up questions:
(extra)1.What kinds of animals are usually kept in zoos?2.What are the benefits of keeping
animals in zoos?3.What can people do to protect wild life species?
2.
Traditional music should be kept:+ cultural values (kinds, instruments, songs)+ historical values
(for example, the song “…”)+educational valuesFollow-up questions:1.What should be done to
keep traditional music?2.What is the current status of traditional music in your country?3.How
does the attitude towards traditional music differ from generation togeneration in your country?
3.
School should improve their self-study skills:+ more independence (do homework, search for
information) Students search forinfor themselves+ better time management (plans, schedules)
+better academic performance (presentation, meetings,groupworks)Follow-up questions:1.Are
self-study skills taught at school in your country?2.Should self-study skills be a compulsory
subject at school?3.How does the lack of self-study skill training affect students’ performance
atuniversity?4.Fast food is harmful to our health:+ gain weight(it contains a lot of oil, sugar and
fat)
+ lack nutrition (proteins, vitamins) +
cause diseases(stomachaches, high-blood pressure)
Follow-up questions:
1.
Which do people in your country prefer: traditional food or fast food?
2.
Should fast food be banned at school?
3.
What should we do to raise children’s awareness of the bad effects of fast food?5.Students are
encouraged to go to art galleries:+ relax+ learn
+communicate withothers
Follow-up questions:
1.
How important are art galleries in education?
2.
What can be done to encourage young people to go to art galleries?
3.
Do you think going to art galleries will be more popular in the future?6.Private cars should
be banned in big cities:+ pollute the environment+ cause traffic jam (congestion)+ waste
moneyFollow-up questions:
1.
Should private cars be banned in the city center?
2.
What means of public transport should be developed in the area where you live?Why?
3.
Do you think public transport should be free? Why/ why not?7.Groupwork should be encouraged
at schools:+ building up leadership skills+ promote cooperation+ more interactionsFollow-
upquestions:
1.
What makes a good team leader?
2.
What should we do to deal with uncooperative members?
3.
Group work deprives ones of his/ her identity?= What do you think about thisview?
8.Homeschooling: (learning at home)+ have more f lexible timetable+ get to know children
better + teach whatever the childrenwant Follow-up questions:
1.
What are the disadvantages of homeschooling?
2.
How have the ways children study changed in the last 10 years?
3.
Will homeschooling be more popular in the future?9.University education is beneficial to students
in a numbers of ways:
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mobile phones?14.Students can learn a lot with good teachers:+ encouragement (sự khích lệ)+
knowledge+ learning methodsFollow-upquestions:
1.
Do you think quality is the most important for a teacher?
2.
Do you think computers can replace teachers in the future?
3.
A good teacher can change a students’ life=. How far do you agree with thisstatement?15.Raising
pets is beneficial to the elderly: (Người già)+ release stress (talk, play, go for a walk)+ increase
social interaction (others, clubs)+ have an exercise partnerFollow-up questions:
1.
What pets are popular in Vietnam?
2.
Do you think pets are well raised in Vietnam?
3.
Do you think people will spend more money on pets in the future?16.Printed books should be
used in class instead of ebooks:+ enhance (improve) imagination+ improve attention+ increase
love with reading Follow-up questions:
1.
What are the benefits of books?
2.
Do you think ebooks will replace printed books at school one day?
3.
What should be done to encourage more people to read books?17.Online learning is beneficial to
students.+ affordable (suitable)+ flexible+ convenientFollow-up questions:
1.
What are the disadvantages of online learning compared to learning in thetraditional classroom
setting?
2.
Do you think online learning will be more popular in the future? Why/ why not?
3.
How has online learning changed over the last 20 years?18.Learning English can be very fun.+
games+ English clubs
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trees: ???21.Knowing how to drive a car is valuable for people+ is convenient in bad weather +
go anywhere you like+ save time (highway)Follow-up questions:
1.
Will people continue to drive cars in the future? Why/ why not?
2.
In your opinion, what are the disadvantages of driving a car?
3.
Has the number of people driving a car changed much over the last 20 years?How?22.Learning
how to make a cake can be a great experience for people:+ make friends who have the same
interest+ save money+ relaxFollow-up questions:
1.
What kinds of cake do people often make?
2.
What are the disadvantages of making a cake compared to buying it?
3.
What are the difficulties people may have when learning to make a cake?+You can make friends
who have the same interest by joining a baking club, takinga cake decorating class, or sharing
your creations with others. Baking can be afun and social activity that allows you to bond with
like-minded people and learnfrom each other.+You can save money by making your own cakes
instead of buying them from a bakery or a store. Homemade cakes are usually cheaper and
healthier than store- bought ones, as you can control the ingredients, portions, and quality.+You
can relax by baking a cake as a form of stress relief, creative expression, or self-care. Baking can
be a therapeutic and rewarding activity that helps youfocus, calm down, and enjoy the process
and the outcome.1. chocolate cake, cheesecake, sponge cake2. It is time-consuming, as making a
cake from scratch requires more preparation, baking, and cleaning than buying a ready-made one.
Making a cake can takeanywhere from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on the recipe and
thecomplexity7. It is skill-dependent, as making a cake requires some basic knowledge
andtechniques of baking, such as measuring, mixing, whisking, and frosting. Making
a cake can also involve some trial and error, as different ovens, ingredients, andconditions can
affect the outcome7.It is messy, as making a cake involves using various utensils, bowls, pans,
andspoons that need to be washed afterwards. Making a cake can also create somespills, crumbs,
or stains on the counter or the floor7.3. They may not have the right equipment or ingredients for
making a cake.Some cakes require specific tools or pans that may not be available or
affordablefor everyone. Some cakes also require fresh or special ingredients that may not be easy
to find or store./ They may not have enough practice or confidence formaking a cake, Some
people may also give up or get frustrated bực bội afterfailing or
encountering difficulties8.23.There are some benefits of ecotourism:+ preserve culture+ conserve
environment+ reduce povertyFollow-upquestions:
1.
Will ecotourism be more popular in your country in the future?
2.
What are some of the disadvantages of tourism in your country?
3.
What should be the government do to promote ecotourism in your country?+It can preserve
culture by respecting and celebrating the traditions, values, and beliefs of the local people.
Ecotourism can also promote intercultural exchangeand understanding between the visitors and
the hosts2.+It can conserve environment by minimizing the negative impacts of tourism on
thenatural resources, wildlife, and ecosystems. Ecotourism can also raise awarenessand funds
for environmental protection and restoration3.+It can reduce poverty by creating income and
employment opportunities for thelocal people, especially in rural and remote areas. Ecotourism
can also empowerthe local communities to participate in decision-making and benefit-sharing4.1.
I think ecotourism will be more popular in your country in the future, as more people are
becoming aware of the environmental and social issues caused bymass tourism. Ecotourism can
offer a more sustainable and responsible way oftraveling that can satisfy the needs and interests
of both the tourists and the hosts.Ecotourism can also showcase the unique and diverse natural
and culturalattractions of your country that can attract more visitors from around the world.2. It
can damage environment by causing pollution, deforestation, habitat loss, orclimate change.
Tourism can also increase the demand for water, energy, or landthat can deplete or degrade the
natural resources./
It can disrupt culture bycausing loss of identity, authenticity, or diversity. Tourism can also
introducenegative influences or behaviors that can erode or conflict with the local valuesor norms
(chuẩn mực)./3.
Develop and implement policies and regulations that support ecotourismdevelopment and
management. This may include setting standards, guidelines, or criteria for ecotourism
operations, products, or services./ Establish and maintain partnerships and networks among
ecotourism stakeholders, such as public sector, private sector, civil dân sự society, or
academia. This may include facilitating
relationshipsFollow-up questions:
1.
What makes people happy?
2.
Childhood is the happiest time of one’s life. Do you agree with this view?
3.
In your opinion, which is more important in achieving
happiness,spiritually tinh thần or materially vật chất?+It can bring us inner peace by reducing our
stress, anxiety, or depression.Helping others can also increase our self-esteem, gratitude, or
optimism.+It can create a sense of belonging by connecting us with others who shareour values,
goals, or passions. Helping others can also foster a sense ofcommunity, solidarity, or purpose.+It
can build stronger relationships by enhancing our communication,empathy, or trust with others.
Helping others can also generate positiveemotions, such as joy, love, or satisfaction.1. Having
meaningful and fulfilling work that matches their skills,interests, or passions./Having close
and supportive relationships withfamily, friends, or partners./Having good health and well-being
that allowsthem to enjoy life and cope with challenges./Having enough money andresources to
meet their basic needs and pursue their aspirations./Having positive attitudes and habits that help
them appreciate what they have andovercome what they lack.2. I think childhood can be the
happiest time of one’s life for some people, but not for everyone. Childhood can be a happy
time because: Childrenhave less worries and responsibilities than adults. They don’t have to
dealwith work, bills, or taxes./Children have more curiosity and creativity thanadults. They are
eager to learn new things and express themselvesfreely./Children have more fun and play than
adults. They enjoy simple pleasures and activities that make them laugh and smile.3. I think both
spirituality and materiality are important in achievinghappiness, but in different ways. Spirituality
can help us find meaning and purpose in life, connect with ourselves and others on a deeper level,
andtranscend vượt qua our ego cái tôi and suffering đau khổ. Materiality canhelp us satisfy
our physical and psychological needs, enjoy the comfortsand pleasures of life, and express our
identity and individuality.26.Strict discipline (rules) at school brings about numerous benefits for
students.+ improve academic outcome (learning results)+ teach work ethics+ keep the
learning environment safe .Follow-up questions:
1.
What are some drawbacks of strict classroom discipline?
2.
How should teachers maintain discipline in the class?
3.
What is more important for teachers: to be respected or to be loved?+It can improve academic
outcome by creating a conducive learning environment
that is free from distractions, disruptions, or misbehavior. Strict discipline can alsomotivate
students to study harder, complete their assignments, and achieve theirgoals1.+ It can teach work
ethics đạo đức by instilling thấm nhuần values such as respect,responsibility, and honesty in
students. Strict discipline can also develop skills suchas self-control, time management, and
problem-solving in students2.+ It can keep the learning environment safe by preventing or
reducing incidents ofviolence, bullying, or vandalism in school. Strict discipline can also
protectstudents from harm or danger by enforcing rules and consequences.1. It can demotivate
mất động lực or stress students by creating a negative or oppressivetiêu cực atmosphere that may
affect their self-esteem, creativity, or well-being. Strictdiscipline may also cause students to lose
interest or enjoyment in learning4.It can alienate xa lánh or harm students by ignoring or
dismissing gạt bỏ their individualneeds, differences, or opinions. Strict discipline may also
involve harsh khắc nghiệt orabusive lạm dụng methods that may violate students’ rights or dignity
nhân phẩm2. I think teachers should maintain discipline in the class by using a balanced and
positiveapproach that combines high expectations with support and guidance. Some of
thestrategies that teachers can use are: Establishing and communicating clear and reasonablerules
and consequences for the class/ Building rapport mối quan hệ and trust with thestudents and
showing respect and care for them/Providing feedback and recognition forgood behavior
and academic achievement.3. I think both respect and love are important for teachers, but in
different ways. Respect isessential for teachers to establish their authority and credibility uy tín in
the class, as wellas to foster thúc đẩy a positive and productive learning environment. Love is
important forteachers to show their passion and enthusiasm for teaching, as well as to inspire and
nurturenuôi dưỡng their students’ growth and development27. University is a memorable time:
gaining knowledge/making friends/?28. Taking a gap year (benefits):+ recharge after years of
schooling+clarify goals for work and study+gain experience+It can recharge you after years of
schooling by giving you a break from the academic pressure and routine. Taking a gap year can
help you relax, refresh, and renew your energyand motivation for learning1.+It can clarify your
goals for work and study by allowing you to discover your passions,strengths, and values. Taking
a gap year can help you make more informed and confidentdecisions about your career path
or education plan2.+It can gain you experience by exposing you to different opportunities,
challenges, andcultures. Taking a gap year can help you develop valuable skills, knowledge,
and perspectives that can enhance your resume sơ yếu lý lịch or application29. People should
have
longer tet holiday : gathering, relaxing time, travelling,
30.Benefits of getting up early:+do exercise+enjoy fresh air
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+get ready for work +Do exercise: Getting up early can give you more time to exercise, which
can boost yourmood, energy, and health. Early-morning exercise can also help you shift to an
earlier sleepschedule, which can improve your sleep quality and duration1. Exercise can also
stimulateyour metabolism sự trao đổi chất and body temperature, which can help you feel more
alerttỉnh táo and ready for the day.+
Enjoy fresh air: Getting up early can allow you to enjoy the fresh air and natural light ofthe
morning, which can have positive effects on your physical and mental well-being. Freshair can
improve your respiratory health, immune system, and brain function+ Get ready for work:
Getting up early can help you get ready for work without rushing vộivã or stressing. You can have
more time to plan your day, prioritize your tasks, and set your goals. You can also have more time
to prepare a healthy breakfast, which can fuel cung cấpnăng lượng your body and mind for the
day. Getting up early can also make you more insync đồng bộ hơn with the traditional corporate
schedule and more punctual for yourmeetings and appointments31. Google: search engine:
+fast+user-friendly+informative (bổ ích)+Fast: Google is a search engine that can deliver fast and
accurate results for any query truycấn. Google uses a complex algorithm thuật toán that ranks
web pages based on theirrelevance, popularity, and quality. Google also updates its index chỉ mục
frequently toensure that the results are up-to-date and reliable. Google can also handle complex
andnatural language queries, such as questions, phrases, and voice commands.+User-friendly:
Google is a search engine that is user-friendly and easy to use. Google hasa simple and
minimalist tối giản design that focuses on the search box and the results.Google also offers
various features and tools that enhance the user experience, such asautocomplete, filters, maps,
images, videos, news, books, and more. Google also adapts tothe user’s preferences, location, and
device to provide personalized and relevant results.+Informative: Google is a search engine
that is informative and comprehensive toàn diện.Google can provide information on almost any
topic, from general knowledge to specificdetails. Google can also provide answers to factual
thực questions, definitions,calculations, conversions, translations, and more. Google can also
display rich snippetsđoạn trích chi tiết, graphs, tables, charts, and other visual aids that make the
informationmore accessible and understandable.32. young people should be encoraged to take
up yoga: increase physical health/growconfidence/?+Increase physical health: Yoga can improve
the fitness and physical health of young people in several ways. Yoga can help them develop a
strong connection to body awarenessand movement, as well as improve their coordination,
balance, strength, and flexibility1.Yoga can also reduce inflammation viêm, lower blood pressure,
and regulate điều hòa theheart rate, which can prevent or manage chronic mãn tính
diseases2.+Grow confidence: Yoga can help young people grow their confidence and self-esteem
byfostering a positive and non-judgmental ko phán attitude toward themselves and others.Yoga
can also help them cope with stress and anxiety, which can affect their mood and
mental health1. Yoga can also improve their optimism, focus, and school performance,which can
boost their academic and personal achievements3.+Encourage creativity: Yoga can encourage
creativity and self-expression in young people by stimulating their imagination and curiosity.
Yoga can also provide them with a safe andfun outlet lối thoát to explore different aspects of their
personality, interests, and talents.Yoga can also enhance their cognitive nhận thức and emotional
skills, such as problem-solving, memory, empathy, and communication33. Studying
abroad (Brain Drain)+develop themselves+see the world+experience different styles
of education+Develop themselves: Studying abroad can help students develop themselves
personally,academically, and professionally. Studying abroad can expose students to
new cultures,languages, and perspectives, which can broaden their horizons and enrich their
learning.Studying abroad can also challenge students to adapt to different environments,
overcomedifficulties, and discover their strengths and weaknesses. Studying abroad can also
enhancestudents’ skills in intercultural liên văn hóa communication, critical thinking, and
problem-solving12.+See the world: Studying abroad can offer students the opportunity to see the
world andexplore new places and cultures. Studying abroad can allow students to experience
thenatural wonders, historical landmarks, and cultural attractions of their host country and
itsneighboring countries. Studying abroad can also enable students to participate in
variousactivities, such as sports, arts, festivals, and volunteer work, that can enrich their
culturalunderstanding and appreciation13.+Experience different styles of education: Studying
abroad can expose students to differentstyles of education and teaching methods that can enhance
their academic performance andinterest. Studying abroad can allow students to study subjects that
may not be available oremphasized in their home country, such as foreign languages, regional
studies, orspecialized fields. Studying abroad can also provide students with access
to differentresources, facilities, and experts that can support their learning and research.
Studyingabroad can also improve students’ academic credentials and career prospects
bydemonstrating their global awareness, adaptability, and initiative
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