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MY LOVEY AND I-WPS Office

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MY LOVEY AND I-WPS Office

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MY LOVEY AND I REVIEWER FOR GEN MATH

Functions and Relations


Functions: A function is a relation where every input (x-value) corresponds to
exactly one output (y-value).
* Domain: The set of all input values.
* Range: The set of all output values.
Example:
* Function: f(x) = 2x + 1
* Domain: All real numbers
* Range: All real numbers
Relations: A relation is a set of ordered pairs (x, y). A relation is a function if
no two ordered pairs have the same x-value.
Operations on Functions
* Addition: (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)
* Subtraction: (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)
* Multiplication: (f * g)(x) = f(x) * g(x)
* Division: (f / g)(x) = f(x) / g(x), where g(x) ≠ 0
Example:
* f(x) = 3x + 2
* g(x) = x - 1
* (f + g)(x) = (3x + 2) + (x - 1) = 4x + 1
Inverse Functions
The inverse of a function f is a function f^-1 such that f(f^-1(x)) = x and f^-
1(f(x)) = x.
Example:
* f(x) = 2x + 3
* f^-1(x) = (x - 3) / 2
Rational Functions
A rational function is a function that can be written as a quotient of two
polynomial functions.
Example:
* f(x) = (x + 1) / (x - 2)
Polynomial Functions
A polynomial function is a function of the form f(x) = a_nx^n + a_(n-1)x^(n-1)
+ ... + a_1x + a_0, where a_n, a_(n-1), ..., a_1, a_0 are constants and n is a non-
negative integer.
Example:
* f(x) = 2x^3 - 3x^2 + 4
Exponential Functions
An exponential function is a function of the form f(x) = a^x, where a is a positive
real number.
Example:
* f(x) = 2^x
Logarithmic Functions
A logarithmic function is the inverse of an exponential function.
Example:
* f(x) = log_2(x)
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions are functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to
its side lengths.
* Sine: sin(θ) = opposite / hypotenuse
* Cosine: cos(θ) = adjacent / hypotenuse
* Tangent: tan(θ) = opposite / adjacent
Example:
* sin(30°) = 1/2

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