Engineering Mathematics - II (UE23MA141B)

Unit - 1: Integral Calculas

Problems on double integrals

R1R3 81
1. Evaluate:
0 0
x3 y 3 dxdy . Answer:
16
R1R1 dxdy π2
2. Evaluate:
0 0
√ . Answer:
4
(1−x2 )(1−y 2 )

R a R √a2 −x2 a5
3. Evaluate:
0 0
x2 ydxdy . Answer:
15
R 4 R √4−x 9
4. Home work problem: Evaluate:
1 0
xydxdy . Answer:
2
RR
5. Evaluate
R
dxdy where R is the region bounded by the lines y = x,
x + y = 4, y = 1 and y = 0.
Answer: 3
RR
6. Evaluate
R
dxdy where R is the region bounded by x-axis, the ordinate
a4
x = 2a and the parabola x2 = 4ay . Answer:
3

7. Home work problem: If R is the region bounded by the parabolas

yR 2R= x and x2 = y , then show that
3
R
xy(x + y)dxdy = 28 .

8. Find the volume of the solid which is bounded by the cylinder x2 + y 2 = 1

and the planes y+z =1 and z=0 using double integration.
Answer: π
9. Home work problem: Find the volume of the solid which is below the
plane z = 2x + 3 and above the x − y plane and bounded by y 2 = x; x =
0; x = 2 using
√
double integration.
72 2
Answer:
π

10. Explain Jacobian". If x = rcos(θ); y = rsin(θ); z = z , then nd the

Jacobian transformation" from cartesian coordinates to cylindrical coor-
dinates. Answer: J =r
R 1 R 1−x y
11. Show that
0 0
e x+y dxdy = 12 (e−1), by using transformation x+y = u,
y = uv .

12. Find the area enclosed by pair of curves y = 2−x and y 2 = 2(2 − x).
Answer: π+8

Problems on change of variables in double integrals

R1 R1
13. Transform the integral
0
dx · 0
f (x, y)dxdy in polar coordinates:
π R π hR cosec(θ)
hR i i
R sec(θ)
Answer:
0
4
0
f (rcos(θ), rsin(θ))rdr dθ+ π2 0 f (rcos(θ), rsin(θ))rdr dθ
4

R∞R∞ 2
+y 2 )
14. Change into polar coordinates and evaluate
0 0
e−(x dxdy . An-
π
swer:
4

1
 R 1 R √2x−x2
15. Change into polar coordinates and evaluate
0 x
(x2 + y 2 )dxdy .
3π
Answer:
8 −1

16. Find the area inside the circle r = 2acos(θ) and outside the circle r = a.
h √ i
2 π 3
Answer: 2a 6 + 4 square units.

RR
17. Home work problem: Evaluate
R
xydxdy over the region in polar
coordinates. Given, R : r = sin(2θ), 0 ≤ θ ≤ π2 . Answer:
1
15

18. Home work problem: Change into polar coordinates and evaluate
RaRa x2 a3
√
0 y
√ dxdy . Answer:
3 log( 2 + 1)
x2 +y 2

Problems on change of order of integration

R1R3 2
19. Evaluate
0 3y
ex dxdy by changing the order of integration. Answer:
e9 −1
6
R∞R∞ e−y
20. Evaluate
0 x y dxdy by changing the order of integration. An-
swer: 1
R 1 R 2−x
21. Evaluate
0 x2
xydxdy by changing the order of integration. Answer:
3
8
R 1 R √2−x2 x
22. Evaluate
0 x
√ dydx by changing the order of integration.
x2 +y 2
√
√2−1
Answer:
2
R 1 R 2−y
23. Home work problem: Evaluate
0
√
y
dxdy by changing the order of
7
integration. Answer:
24

Problems on triple integrals

R3R2R5 35
24. Evaluate:
2 1 2
xy 2 dzdydx. Answer:
2
R 1 R z R x+z
25. Evaluate:
−1 0 x−z
(x + y + z)dxdydz . Answer: 0

26. Find the volume of the solid bounded by the surfaces z = 0; z = 1 − x2 −

2 1
y ; y = 0; y = 1 − x; x = 0 and x = 1. Answer:
3

27. The temperature at a point (x, y, z) of a solid E bounded by the planes

1
x = 0; y = 0; z = 0 and the plane x+y+z = 1 is (1+x+y+z) 3 degree Celsius.
 
log2 5
Find the average temperature over the solid. Answer: 6
2 − 16

Problems on change of variables in triple integrals: cylindrical

and spherical coordinates

(x2 + y 2 )dxdydz taken over

RRR
28. Use cylindrical coordinates to evaluate
V
the region V bounded by the paraboloid z = 9 − x2 − y 2 and the plane
243π
z = 0. Answer:
2

2
29. Calculate the volume
p of the solid bounded by the paraboloid z = 2−x2 −y 2
5π
and the cone z= x2 + y 2 . Answer:
6

R 1 R √1−x 2 R
√ 2
1−x −y 2 dzdydx
30. Evaluate
0 0 0
√ by changing to spherical co-
1−x2 −y 2 −z 2
ordinates.
π2
Answer:
8

31. Find volume bounded by cylinder x2 + y 2 = 4 and the planes y+z = 4

and z = 0. Answer: 16π

32. Find the volume of the portion of the sphere x2 + y 2 + z 2 = a2 lying inside
2 2 2a3
the cylinder x + y = ay . Answer:
9 (3π − 4)

Problems on the center of mass and moment of inertia

33. Find the total mass of the region in the cube 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; 0 ≤ y ≤ 1; 0 ≤

1
z≤1 with density at any point given by xyz . Answer:
8

34. Find the mass of a sphere of radius b if the density varies inversely as the
square of the distance from the center. Answer: 4kπb
35. Compute the moment of inertia of a right circular cylinder of altitude 2h
and radius b, relative to the diameter of its median section with density
equals k (a constant).
 
2πh3 b2 hb4
Answer: k 3 + 2