Objectives

The Smart Farming Warehouse project aims to leverage advanced sensor technology and
automation to revolutionize the storage and management of goods.

1. Energy Efficiency:

- Utilize solar panels and DC motors to generate renewable energy for powering
warehouse operations, reducing reliance on non-renewable energy sources.

2. Water Management:

- Implement a two-step water storage system to efficiently collect, store, and utilize
rainwater and runoff, ensuring sustainable water usage for irrigation and other purposes.

3. Automated Irrigation:

- Integrate soil moisture sensors and automated control systems to provide precise
irrigation to plants, optimizing water use and promoting healthy plant growth.

4. Hydroelectric Power Generation:

- Install turbines to generate hydroelectric power from water flow, further enhancing the
warehouse's energy sustainability.

5. Moisture Control:

- Deploy moisture sensors inside the warehouse to monitor humidity levels and activate
a powder spraying mechanism when necessary, protecting grains from excess moisture.

6. Powder Spraying System:

- Design and implement a mesh-based powder spraying system to evenly distribute

powder over gunny bags, ensuring consistent moisture control.

7. Notification System:

- Develop a notification system to alert the warehouse owner of significant events such
as rain detection, moisture level changes, and system statuses.

8. Automated Door Mechanism:

- Design an automatic door mechanism that opens to collect rainwater and closes based
on water levels, preventing overflow and ensuring efficient water management.
9. Sustainability:

- Promote sustainable agricultural practices through efficient energy and water

management, reducing environmental impact and improving resource utilization.

10. System Integration:

- Ensure seamless integration of all components, including energy generation, water

storage, irrigation, moisture control, and notification systems, for optimal performance
and efficiency.
 Review of R & D
Review of R&D in Smart Farming Warehouse
National Status
In India, the development of smart farming warehouses is gaining momentum as part of broader efforts to
modernize agriculture and mitigate post-harvest losses. Key initiatives include the "National Agriculture
Market" (eNAM), which seeks to enhance storage and market linkages through technology. Research
institutions like the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and the National Institute of
Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) are exploring advanced storage solutions. These include
integrating sensor-based monitoring systems for humidity, temperature, and moisture, demonstrating the
feasibility and benefits of smart technology in improving storage conditions.

International Status

Globally, smart farming warehouses are integral to advancing agricultural practices and supply chain
efficiency. In the U.S., companies such as AGROBOT and Smart Ag are leading the way with automated
systems that utilize AI and IoT for real-time environmental monitoring. The Netherlands, known for its
agricultural innovation, has implemented sophisticated storage solutions that maintain optimal conditions
for perishables. Israel also contributes with high-tech storage systems tailored to both local and
international markets, reflecting a global trend towards smart agriculture.

Importance

Smart farming warehouses are crucial for reducing post-harvest losses and improving food security by
ensuring optimal storage conditions. This is particularly important for perishable goods, where effective
management can prevent significant financial losses. These systems also address challenges posed by
climate change by maintaining controlled environments that protect produce from extreme weather,
contributing to overall sustainability in agriculture.

Patents and Innovations

Key patents in this field include:

- US Patent 10,025,735: Covers a system for monitoring and controlling storage environments with
sensors and actuators, showcasing advancements in automated storage systems.

- European Patent EP3164892: Describes an IoT-based system for real-time warehouse management,
highlighting the role of IoT in storage solutions.
- Indian Patent Application 201811047950: Focuses on a smart storage solution for India, integrating
low-cost sensors and mobile connectivity for remote monitoring.
Conclusion

Research and development in smart farming warehouses are advancing rapidly, with significant
innovations in IoT, AI, and automated systems. These developments are transforming storage facilities
into efficient, reliable, and sustainable solutions, addressing food security and reducing waste. The
ongoing advancements and patents indicate a promising future for smart farming technologies.
 Facilities provided at Applicants institute

The applicant's institute will provide several key facilities to support the development and
implementation of the Smart Farming Warehouse project.

1. Workspace and Laboratory A dedicated area equipped with benches, tools, and safety
equipment for assembling and testing the Smart Farming Warehouse components.

2. Electrical Infrastructure Access to stable power supplies and necessary electrical outlets to
support the operation and testing of electronic components.

3. Internet and Networking Reliable internet access for research, programming, and integrating
IoT platforms, enabling remote monitoring and control capabilities.

4. Computing Resources Availability of computers and software required for programming the
Arduino and other components, data analysis, and system design.

5. Technical Support Assistance from technical staff and faculty with expertise in electronics,
programming, and IoT to provide guidance and troubleshoot issues during development.

6. Procurement Assistance Administrative support for procuring components, tools, and materials
needed for the project, ensuring timely availability of resources.

7. Meeting and Collaboration Spaces Access to conference rooms or meeting areas for team
discussions, planning sessions, and collaboration with other departments or industry partners.

8. Security and Storage Secure storage facilities for safeguarding grains, tools, and assembled
prototypes, ensuring they are protected when not in use.

9. Library and Research Resources Access to library resources, including books, and journals to
support research and development activities related to the Smart Farming Warehouse project.

10. Logistics and Transportation Support for field visits to the godown site, including
transportation and logistical arrangements, to facilitate on-site assessments and testing.