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Half Wave Rectifier

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10 views5 pages

Half Wave Rectifier

Uploaded by

shupratimchetia3669
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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« _ Theaverage of a sine wave over one full-cycle: Toy tlt sin(ar)et ob i -( tr | =sealet -(a conten) eosin) -( } eo(en)ell-( Je Joa “0 calculated over 01 ne full-cycle of the sine wave 9) doesn’t provide any physical insight into mplish” over one complete cycle. Consider the AC veevon Electri¢ Power at a wall outlet. Its average value nce that this sine wave will light up fluorescent While this result is mathematically correct, it What this sine wave can “accor sinusoidal voltage delivered by may be 0, yet we know from experie fuibs, heat up tungsten filaments in light bulbs, heat wires in toasters, etc. This is anease these devices absorb energy (power) from the sine War, whether the voltage is positive-going or negative-going. Useful work is ‘done during both half-cycles of the sinusoidal waveform. ‘The problem, mathematically, is that we ha values, To account for this and make sure t calculated effective value, first square the funct ‘Then atid up (integrate) all values of /(@) over one comple’s cycle, and finally take the square root. This is known as the “Root Mean Square” or RMS value of any time- varying (or spatially-varying) waveform, and is defined as: ” mat Yous = UOT = ALO» ie i \ nl 1 Tos ¢ is | meaning of the RMS value is this—it is the constant, or DC” value that ‘the same physical effect as the actual time-varying waveform does, during period. This might be to deliver the same power in a circuit, to cause the Fifect in a toaster, to light up a bulb with the same brightness, ete. iy y metic tha: & ve added up negative as well as positive hat all parts of the waveform contribute to its tion. f(1) so that all values are positive. a periodie waveform may not have symmetry like sinusoidal or ns have: In this case, you still calculate the RMS value according to itegrating over one complete cycle. Modern-day instrumentation 3 in our lab) digitally sample a waveform, and numerically the RMS value, aecording.to equation (1.10). Bae oe a intagiler voltage Waveform that is bi-polar, has a 50% duty-eycle scala eat ry eo ‘and a frequency f- Let the maximum voltage be Vy and the Because of the symmetry, integrate from (0 ~ r/4) to calculate the RMS value: (vatid between ¢=0 and r=#/4) (1:18) “(il9) (1.20) ea QU21) (1.22) wee ete Ch 29-08-2

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