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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views46 pagesClass 11 Iit Pyqs
Pyq important questions take them and solve gud for practice health
Uploaded by
jatinhp81Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 46
Multiple Choice Questions with (a) LT) Omir
one correct answer (0) (M219) @ pony (ut 04)
1. The equation of state for a real gas is given by ene dinette of H eat? A
a
{r + a)v thE RT (9 ; permittivity of free space, E:; electric field)
1 2
The dimensions of the constant @ are oa ® ae
(@ (MET? @ (wer) OMT @ mr} (ur 2x)
Syl (@ {MET} 4.\In' the formula : X=3YZ?, X and Z have
ote (IIT 97; CBSE PMT 96 dimensions of capacitance and magnetic induction
a. (c92), respectively. What are'the dimensions of Y in MKSQ
2. Pressure depends on distance as P= F-e%P| Fa: | system 2
@ IMAP] @EMLArQ')
OMe @IMSLAre) areas)
where a, Bare constants, z is distance, k is Boltzmann's
constant and @ is temperature. The dimensionsof Bare 5. A quantity X is given by ut where ¢, is the
Permittivity of the free space, Lis a length, AV is a
potential difference and Af is a time interval. The
dimensional formula for X is the same as that of
(@) resistance
(0 voltage (@) current
6. Which of the following sets have different
dimensions ?
(@ Pressure, Young's modulus, stress
(&) Em{, potential difference, electric potential
(0) Heat, work done, energy
(@) Dipole moment, electric flux, electric field
UT 05}
7. Acube has a side of length 1.2.x 107 m, Calculate
its volume.
(@) 17x10" m?> (1) 1.73%10"%m?
10x10"? (O1.732%10°%m> roy
8. A student performs an experiment for determi-
4x71
it
(b) charge
ur ony
nation ots(- } The error in length !is Al and in
time T is AT and n is number of times the reading is
taken. The measurement of g is most accurate for
al aT n
(@) Smm 0.2 sec 10
) Smm 02sec 20
(9 5mm 01sec = 10
@ Imm 01sec 50 {uF 05}
9. A student performs an experiment to determine
the Young’s modulus of a wire, exactly 2 m long, by
Searle's method. In a particular reading, the student
measures the extension in the length of the wire to be
0.8 mm with an uncertainty of + 0.05 mm at a load of
exactly 1.0 kg, The student also measures the diameter
of the wire to be 0.4 mm with an uncertainty of
£0.01mm. Take g=98 m/s? (exact). The Young's
modulus obtained from the reading is
(@ (20£03)10" N/m*
(#20402) 10" N/m?
(¢(20+01)*10" Nim?
@ (20.005)x10" N/m? ur o7)
jo, A wire has a mass 03400035, radiue
‘2005 mun and length 64006 em, The maximum
fe age error in the measurement oft density Ie
2
@!
4 (ur os]
3 @
11. Students 1, IT and If] perform an experi
measuring the acceleration due to ely Ghana
simple pendulum. They use different lengths of 52
pendulum and/or record time for different number
oscillations. The observations are shown inthe table”
Least count for length = 0.1 cm
Least count for time =0.1 8
a ne osc home
wn (em) | ten) | ot
1 | oo 8 1280
n | 640 4 40
m | 200 4 369
IE, Ey, and Ep are the percentage errors in gie,
SX, 10 for students I, Il and III respectively,
&
(a) E, =0 © E, is minimum
(0 & = Ey () Eq is maximum (rw
12. A Vernier calipers has 1 mm marks on the main
seale, It has 20 equal divisions on the Vernier scale
which match with 16 main scale divisions. For this
Vernier calipers, the least count is
(a) 0.02 mm (0) 0.05 mm
(9.0.1 mm (02 mm ora
13, The diameter of a cylinder is measured using a
Vernier callipers with no zero error. It is found that the
zero of the Vernier scale lies between 5.10 cm and
5.15 cm of the main scale. The Vernier scale has
50 divisions equivalent to 2.45 cm. The 24th division of
the Vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main
scale divisions. The diameter of the cylinder is,
(@) 5.112 em (5.124 cm
(0) 5.136 cm (@) 5.148 cm EE Adv. 15)
14. In a screw gauge, the zero of main scale
coincides with fifth division of circular scale in
figure (). The circular divisions of screw gauge are 50.
0
It moves 0.5 mm on main scale in ti
‘one rotation. The
diameter of the ball in figure (i) is i
(@) 225 mm 20-mm 15. The density of a solid balll is to be determined in
an experiment. The diameter of the ball is measured
with a screw gauge, whose pitch is 0.5 mm and there
are 50 divisions on the circular scale. The reading on
the main scale is 2.5 mm and that on the circular scale
is 20 divisions. If the measured mass of the ball has a
relative error of 2%, the relative percentage error in the
density is
(a) 0.9% (b) 2.4%
(©) 3.1% (@) 4.2% tirr 2044),
16, In the determination of Young's modulus
Y as) by using Searle’s method, a wire of length
nid? 8
m and diameter d ‘5 mm is used. For a load
5 kg, an extension | =0.25 mm in the length of the
wire is observed. Quantities dand J are measured using
ascrew gauge and a micrometer, respectively. They have
the same pitch of 0.5 mm. The number of division on.
their circular scale is 100. The contributions! té the
maximum probable error of the Y measufemtent |
(a) due to the errors in the measurements of d and /|
are the same. i,
(6) due to the error in the measurement of dis twice
that due to the error in the measurement of, |
(c) due to the error in the measurement of | i twice |
that due to the ertor in the measurement of |
(@) due to the error in the measiirement ota is four
times that due to the error in the, Measurement
of L i (nr 32),
Multiple Choice Questions with I i
one or more than one correct answer, ||)
17. The dimensions of the! quantities in| one! (Gr
more) of the following pairs are the same. Identify the
pair(s) !
(@) Torque and work
(b) Angular momentum and work
(c) Energy and Young’s modulus
(@) Light year and wavelength (nt? 6]
18. The pairs of physical quantities that have the
same dimensions are
(2) Reynold number and coefficient of friction
(6) Curie and frequency of a light wave
(© Latent heat and gravitational potential
(4) Planck's constant and torque
., 19. The dimensions of length are expressed as
'eI where G cand h are the universal gravitational
mT 95),
constant, speed of light and Planck’s constant
respectively, then
(a) x= (1/2), y=(1/2)
(b) x =(1/2), z=(1/2)
(Oy (3/2), z= (1/2)
(d) y =(1/2), 2=@/2)
20, Planck’s constant h, speed of light ¢ and
gravitational constant G are used to form a unit of
Jength Landa unit of mass M. Then the correct
option (8) is (are)
(a) Mave () MaVG
( Levh @) LavG UEE Adv. 15)
21, The SI unit of inductance, the henry can be
written as
(@) weber/ampere
' () joule/(ampere)?
rT 92)
(® volt-sec/amp
(@ ohm-second ur 98)
22/'If|1,/C, R represent inductance, capacitance and
resistance fespectively, the combinations having
dimensions jof frequency are
R
hi Ly Mc OT 84]
(23.190 (hich ofthe! following combinations have the
dimensions of Hike)? L, C, R represent inductance,
Hime
capacitance and tesistance respectively.
f mh
1 (a) RC) (&) VIC
|) oiRyt @ciL [UT 86)
|)al Let top) [denote the | permittivity) of the |
vacuum, and [ig] denote the permeability of the
vacuum. If M= mass, L'= length, T= time’ and
electrical current, then the dimensional formulae of ¢,/!
and py are
(@) Le c
(©) =MLIAT® | (a tug) = M271 |.) re 95)
25. In items) of potential differerice | Vi, électric
current I, permittivity 4, permeability 1, and speed of
light ¢ the dimensionally corréct equation(s) is(are)
(@) gl? = eV? (©) egl = Hov
(Ts eev (@ pocl=egV | UBE Adv, 15)
26. student uses a simple pendulum of exactly 1m
length to determine g, theyacceleration due to gravity.
He uses a’ stop watch with the least count of 1 second
MILSTT (0) [eg] MT i {or this and req
this observa
(are) true?
() Error aT in me
0.05 second
(b) Error AT in me.
1 second
‘Ords 40 seconds for
ti 20 oscillations. For
'On, Which of the fotlc
owing statement(s) is
‘asuring T, the time period, is
asuring T, the time period, is
(9) Percentage error in the determination of gis 5%
(4) Percentage error ji
oo N the determination of ¢ is
~ Using the expression 2dsin@
= 1, one calculates
the values of d by ma
leasuring the corresponding angles
in the range 0° to 90°, The wavelength 2 ir exetly
Known and the error in 0s constant forall values of
AS @ increases from 0°,
(2) the absolute error in d remains constant
(6) the absolute error in d increases
(6) the fractional error in d remains constant
(@) the fractional error in d decreases.) 7
28. Consider a Vernier callipers in which each 1 em
on the main scale is divided into 8 equal divisions and
2 Screw gauge with 100 divisions on its circular scale,
In the Vernier callipers, 5 divisions of the Vernier scale
coincide with 4 divisions on the main scale and in the
screw gauge, one complete rotation of the circular scale
moves it by two divisions on the linear scale. Then
(2) If the pitch of the screw gauge is twice the least
count of the Vernier callipers, the least count of
the screw gauge is 0.01 mm
If the pitch of the screw gauge is twice the least
count of the Vernier callipers, the least count of
the screw gauge is 0.005 mm.
If the least count of the linear scale of the screw
gauge is twice the least count of the Vemier
callipers, the least count of the screw gauge is
0.01 mm.
If the least count of the linear scale ofthe serew
gauge is twice the least count of the Vernier
callipers, the least count of the screw gauge is
0.005 mm. :
(b)
©
(d)
Answer Type
ee dover which a signal can be
ind the distance
29. To fin foggy conditions, a railways-engineer
y in £088)
seen clearly oe ‘analysis and assumes that the
uuses_dimens™¥jo on the mass density p of the fog
distance
ee) of the light from the signal and
intensity (P°
The engineer finds that d js
” The value of is ___
EE Ad
its frequency f
proportional to S
“« experiment, zero of the Vernier
aes Som and 3.25 « 10%m of the
scale les betwen ogh division of the Vernier scale
imain scale Te ith one of the main scale divisions
exactly coincides ile ee
and 3.25 « 10"2m of the main scale but now
‘on of Vernier scale coincides with one of
ie ae i ivsions. The length ofthe thin metalic
eae te crosesectional area is 87107?
THe aa count ofthe Vernier scale 81.07 1071, The
maximum percentage error in the Young’s modulus of
0. During Se
When at
the zero o
3.20» 10
e wire is
: 11. The energy of a system as a function of time tis
given as E(t)= A*exp(-at), where a =0.25"' The
measurement of A has an error of 1.25%, If the error in
the measurement of time is 1.50%, the percentage error
in the value of E(t) at # = 35 is
Match — Matrix Type
32, Match the physical quantities given in column |
with dimensions expressed in terms of mass (M)
length (L), time(T), and charge (Q given in column IL
(2) Angular momentum — (p) MLT?
(6) Torque @ MUT*
1 (© Inductance () MIL?TQ?
|@ Latent heat (3) MEQ
(©) Capacitance () MET Ig?
(Resistivity (o)
*> Column I gives three physical quantities. Select
the appropriate units for the
choices given in column IL
Oe Ae aa oe ae
one choice correct,
ohm-second
coulomb? joule? |
coulomb(volt)?
(b) Inductance
(©) Magnetic Induction
newton (ampere m) |
volt-second (ampere) 34, Match list I with list II and select the correct Codes:
answer using the codes given below the lists : 7 e R u
| List 1 List I (a) 3 1 2 4
P Boltzmann constant 1 (MPT) (b) 3 2 1 4
Q Coefficient of viscosity 2. [MLIT) © 4 ia 1 3
R Planck constant 3. [MLT°K"] @ 4 1 2 3
S Thermal conductivity 4. IM2T?Ky
35. Some physical quantities are given in column I and some possible SI units in which these quantities may be
expressed are given in column Il. Match the physical quantities in column T with the units in column Il. {11T 07
[ I
(a) Gi : universal gravitation constant, ve
MM, > 6 = Maas ofeatth, “hd, = bans of aun (p) (volt) (coulomb) (metre)
0
(&) 38T R= universal gas constant, (@) (kilogram) (metre)? (second)?
T=absolute temperature, M =moler mass
z
0 ay! F=force, q= charge, B= magnetic field | (7) (metre)? (second) *
7
@ a ; G= universal gravitational constant (8) (farad) (volt)? (kg)
‘M, =mass of earth, R, = radius of earth Multiple Choice Ques
One Correct answer
1
ons with
A body starts from rest at time 0, the
Tation-time graph is shown in figure. The
podmum velocity attained by
the body will be
(@) 110 mys
(©) 650 m/s
(6) 55 mys
(4) 550 m/s
un ae
Time (sec)
slides, without friction, down an
ting from rest. Let s, be the distance
=("-1) tot =(n),
2. A small block
inclined plane stay
travelled from t
§
Then
2n-1
2n+1
= b=
i" 2n OF
1 2n
eS Oona
tur oy
g The velocity-displacement
Braph of a particle moving along a i)
straight line is shown: The most
Suitable acceleration-displacement
graph will be sit
Qs OTs ’
t{——>—«
0 (@)
prec oe AEs .
OTT 05
4, Aball is dropped vertically from a height d above
the ground. It hits the ground and bounces uj
vertically to a height d/2. Neglecting. subsequent
jotion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with the
m
height / above the ground as.
©
{17 2000
5. Two stones are thrown up simultaneously from
the edge ofa cliff 240 m high with initial speed of
10 m/sand 40 m/s respectively. Which ofthe following
graph best represents the time variation of relative
Position of the second stone with respect to the first ?
(Assume stones do not rebound after hitting the
ground and neglect air resistance, take §=10m/s’)
(The figures are schematic and not drawn to scale)
)
(a) O) + m_/s* towards north-west
© + m/s? towards north-east
(@ 1 m/s? towards north-west
2 {|| DHT 82],
7. A particle of mass m moves on the x-axis as
follows : it starts from rest at t =0 from the point,
and comes to rest at t =1 at the point x =1. No other
information is available about its motion at inter-
mediate times (0 < t <1)-If a denotes the instantaneous
acceleration of the particle, then’
cannot remain positive for all f in the interval
Osts. |
) |a.| cannot exceed 2 at any point in its path.
if |a| must be 24 at some point or points in its
path.
@A must change sign during the motion, but no
other assertion, can be made with the infor-
mation given. (ut 93]
Reasoning Type
8. Statement 1. For an observer looking out
through the window of a fast moving train,” the
nearby objects appear to move in the opposite
direction to the train, while the distant objects appear
to be stationary.
Statement 2. If the observer and the object are
%
tefetence to a laboratory frame, the velocity of the
object with respect to the observer is V;,-V,.
moving at velocities V, and V, respectively with
| (@ Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is true ;
Statement 2 is a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(®) Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is true ;
Statement 2 is not a correct explanation for
Statement 1.
(©) Statement 1 is true ; Statement 2 is false.
(@ Statement 1 is false ; Statement 2 is true. [TT 08)
Integer Answer Type
9. A rocket is moving in a gravity free space with a
constant acceleration of 2 m/s? along +z direction (see
figure). The length of a chamber inside the rocket is
4m. A ball is thrown from the left end of the chamber
03 m/s 0.2 m/s as2mis
[eae LMT)
in +x direction with a speed of 0.3 m/s relative to the
rocket. At the same time, another ball is thrown in —x
direction with a speed of 0.2 m/s from its right end
relative to the rocket. The time in seconds when the
two balls hit each other is DEE Adv. 14] Multiple Choice Questions with
‘one correct answer
1. In L.0 s, a particle goes from point “|
A to point B, moving in a semicircle of
radius 1.0 m as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of the average
iS
velocity is
(@) 3.14 m/s ()20m/s 8
(©) 1.0 m/s (@ zero | (nr 99]
2.'A particle P is sliding down a frictionléss hemi-
spherical bowl. It passes the point A at f=0. At this!
instant of time, the horizontal component of! its
velocity is v. A bead Qof the same mass as Pis ejected
from A at t=0 along the horizontal string AB with
speed v. Friction between 4
the bead and the string may | E
be neglected. Let tp and fg
be the respective times
taken by P and Q to reach =
the point B Then
t
(a) tp 'o i ig. Lenght ofchord AB
(ur 93)
3, A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of
5 metre per minute. A man on the south bank of the
river, capable of swimming at 10 metre per minute in
still water, wants to swim across the river in the
shortest time. He should swim in a direction
(a) due north (b) 30° east of north
(c)30° west of north (d) 60° east of north {TT £3]
4, A boat which has a speed of 5 km/h in still water
crosses a river of width 1,km along the shortest
‘possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river
‘water in km/h is
(a1 w3
4 @va
5, A tay of light travelling in the direction
ag. +V3]) 18 incident on a plane mirror. After
rr 83}
reflection it travels along the direction 4(i ~¥8 j').The
angle of incidence is
(@) 30° (0) 45°
(060° (75° DEE Adv. 15]
6. A small block is connected to one end of a
massless spring of un-stretched length 4.9 m. The other
end of the spring (see the figure) is fixed, The system 45)
0!
oom ~*
Py on a horizontal frictionless surface. The block is
stretched by 0.2 m and released from rest at t =0. It
then executes simple harmonic motion with angular
frequency o=jrad/s. Simultaneously at ¢ =0, a small
pebble is projected with speed v from point P at an
angle of 45° as shown in the figure. Point P is at a
horizontal distance of 10 m from O. If the pebble hits
the block at f=1s, the value of v is
(take g =10m/s”)
(ur 1]
(a) 450m /s (6) V5im/s
(9 V52 m/s (@) 453 m/s
7. Consider a disc rotating in the horizontal plane
with a constant angular speed «about its centre O. The
disc has a shaded region on one side of the diameter
and an unshaded region on the other side as shown in
the figure. When the disc is in the orientation as
LC)
shown, two pebbles P and Q are simultaneously
Projected at an angle towards R. The velocity of
Projection is in the y-z plane and is same for both
pebbles with respect to the disc. Assume that (i) they
1
land back on the disc before the disc has completed =
rotation, (ii) their range is less than half the disc radius,
and (iii) @ remains constant throughout. Then
(@) P lands in the shaded region and Q in the
unshaded region.
() P lands in the unshaded region and Q in the
shaded region.
(©) Both P and Q land in the unshaded region.
(@) Both P and Q land in the shaded region. ru)
8. Two identical discs of same radius R are rotating
about their axes in opposite directions with the same
constant angular speed m The discs are in the same
GO
horizontal plane. At time ¢ =0, the points P and Q are
facing each other as shown in the figure. The relative
speed between the two points Pand Qis v,-In one time
period (T) of rotation of the discs, v, as a function of
time is best represented by
(a) ®
a oy i
' '
i T rie T t
(Co) @
: T iin 7 t
i (IT 12)
Multiple Choice Questions with
one or more than one correct answer
9. The coordinates of a particle moving in a plane
are given by x(t) =acos pt and y(t) =bsin pt, where a,
b(