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SCIENCE TEST - 7

Q. 1. A form of matter has no fixed shape but Q. 7. Rohan visited an LPG unit and found
it has a fixed volume. An example of this form that the gas can be liquified at specific
of matter is conditions of temperature and pressure. Help
(a) Krypton (b) Kerosene him to identify the correct set of conditions.
(c) Carbon steel (d) Carbon dioxide (a) High temperature and high pressure
(b) Low temperature and low pressure
Q. 2. Find the incorrect statement
(c) Low temperature and high pressure
(a) Low boiling liquids evaporate faster than high
(d) High temperature and low pressure
boiling liquids.
(b) Cooling is caused during boiling Q. 8. Which of the following statements is
(c) The normal room temperature is 298 K incorrect?
(d) Evaporation is a surface phenomenon but (a) Matter is made up of particles
boiling is not (b) Particles of matter are always in state of
motion
Q. 3. What is the physical state of water at
(c) Matter is continuous in nature
1000 C?
(d) Particles of matter attract each other
(a) gaseous (b) Solid
(c) Liquid (d) All of these Q. 9. Which one of the following set of
phenomena would increase on raising the
Q. 4. The correct procedure of heating iron-
temperature?
sulphur mixture to prepare iron sulphide is:
(a) Diffusion, evaporation, compression of gases
(a) Heat the powder mixture at the base of the test
(b) Evaporation, compression of gases, solubility
tube using a blue flame throughout.
(c) Evaporation, diffusion, expansion of gases
(b) Heat the iron filings and sulphur mixture in
(d) Evaporation, solubility, diffusion,
the middle of the test tube using yellow flame
compression of gases
throughout.
(c) Heat the powder mixture at the top of the test Q. 10. Which of the following phenomena
tube using an orange flame throughout. always results in the cooling effect?
(d) Heat the iron filings-sulphur mixture at 3/4 (a) Condensation (b) Evaporation
quarters of the test tube using a red flame (c) Sublimation (d) None of these
throughout.
Q. 11. When heat is constantly supplied by a
5. The interparticle forces are the strongest in burner to boiling water, then the temperature
(a) Ammonia (b) Sodium Bromide of water during vaporisation:
(c) Ethyl alcohol (d) Carbon dioxide (a) Rises very slowly
(b) Rises rapidly until steam is produced
Q. 6. Which property of a gas helps to fill a
(c) First rises and then becomes constant
large volume of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
(d) Does not rise at all
in cylinders?
(a) High fluidity (b) Low density
(c) High inflammability (d) High compressibility

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Q. 12. Which one of the following statements is Q. 17. The boiling points of diethyl ether,
not true? acetone and n-butyl alcohol are 35°C, 56°C
(a) The molecules in a solid vibrate about a fixed and 118°C respectively. Which one of the
position following correctly represents their boiling
(b) The molecules in a liquid are arranged in a points in Kelvin scale?
regular pattern (a) 306 K, 329 K, 391 K
(c) The molecules in a gas exert negligibly small (b) 308 K, 329 K, 392 K
forces on each other, except during collisions (c) 308 K, 329 K, 391 K
(d) The molecules of a gas occupy all the space (d) 329 K, 392 K, 308 K
available
Q. 18. The room temperature on Celsius scale
Q. 13. When water at 0°C freezes to form ice is 25°C. What is the temperature on the Kelvin
at the same temperature of 0°C, then it: scale?
(a) Absorbs some heat (a) 50K (b) 200K
(b) Releases some heat (c) 300K (d) 298K
(c) Neither absorbs nor releases heat
Q. 19. Particles of matter are continuously
(d) Absorbs exactly 3.34 x 105J/kg of heat
moving. What is the effect of rise in
Q. 14. The physical state of a matter depends temperature on moving particles?
upon (a) With rise in temperature, particles move faster
(a) temperature and pressure (b) With rise in temperature, particles stop
(b) temperature only moving
(c) pressure only (c) With rise in temperature, particles move
(d) nature of substance slowly
(d) None of the above
Q. 15. Sonali took a 100 ml beaker and filled
half the beaker with water and marked the Q. 20. Why do naphthalene balls disappear
level of water. She dissolved some salt with the with time without leaving any solid behind?
help of a glass rod and recorded water level (a) Due to melting (b) Due to freezing
again. (c) Due to boiling (d) Due to sublimation
Choose the correct observation related to
Q. 21. Choose the correct statement out of the
above activity
following.
(a) The water level increases appreciably
(a) Conversion of solid into vapours without
(b) The water level decreases
passing through the liquid state is called
(c) The water level remains the same
vaporisation
(d) There is little increase in water level
(b) Conversion of vapours into solid without
Q. 16. Which of the following will produce passing through the liquid state is called
severe burns? sublimation
(a) Cold water (b) Hot water (c) Conversion of vapours into solid without
(c) Boiling water (d) Steam passing through the liquid state is called freezing
(d) Conversion of solid into liquid is called
sublimation

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Q. 22. Pressure on the surface of a gas is Q. 29. In an endothermic process heat is

increased. What will happen to the inter- absorbed, in an exothermic process heat is
particle forces? evolved and in an athermic process no thermal
(a) They will remain constant change is observed. What is the nature of
(b) They will increase evaporation of ether?
(c) They will decrease (a) Athermic
(d) None of these (b) Exothermic
(c) First exothermic then endothermic
Q. 23. Which of the following is correct order
(d) Endothermic
of forces of attraction?
(a) Water > Air > Sand (b) Air > Sugar > Oil Q. 30. Which of the following is not a
(c) Air < Water < Sugar (d) Salt > Air > Juice compound?
(a) marble (b) washing soda
Q. 24. As the solid melts to form liquid,
(c) quick lime (d) brass
(a) compressibility increases
(b) interparticle forces of attraction decreases Q. 31. Which of the following is not a property
(c) the kinetic energy of the particle increases of solids?
(d) all of these (a) Interparticle spaces are minimum
(b) Definite shape and volume
Q. 25. Which of the following statement is not
(c) Forces of attraction between the particles are
true regarding the characteristic of matter?
maximum
(a) Particles of a matter are randomly moving in
(d) Particles can move freely within a limited
all directions.
space
(b) Kinetic energy of the particles increases with
a rise in temperature Q. 32. During summer, water kept in earthen
(c) Kinetic energy of the particles of all maters pot becomes cool due to phenomenon of
remains the same at a particular temperature. (a) Diffusion (b) Transpiration
(d) Particles of matter diffuse into each other on (c) Distillation (d) Evaporation
their own.
Q. 33. How does the state of matter change
Q. 26. Which of the following does not undergo during the fusion process?
sublimation? (a) Gas changes to solid
(a) Ammonium chloride (b) Sodium chloride (b) Solid changes to liquid
(c) Solid carbon dioxide (d) Iodine (c) Gas changes to liquid
Q. 27. Which of the following will not (d) Liquid changes to gas
sublimate?
Q. 34. Solids do not flow because
(a) Camphor (b) ammonium chloride
(a) of large molecular space between particles
(c) bromine (d) Iodine
(b) they do not have definite shape
28. When alcohol is kept in a China dish it (c) they have very strong intermolecular forces in
evaporates, temperature falls and cooling is between particles
produced. Which one is the correct method to (d) all of these
record the temperature?
Q. 35. Which of the following does not affect
(a) By using a thermometer
the rate of evaporation?
(b) By taking help from the teacher.
(a) Wind speed (b) Temperature
(c) By smell of alcohol vapour
(c) Humidity (d) Insoluble impurities
(d) By touching the surface of china dish

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Q. 36. What happens when a liquid becomes a Q. 43. Which of the following substances will
gas? not dissolve in water?
(a) The particles of solid absorb all the heat (a) Sugar (b) Sodium chloride
energy and there occurs no change in the distance (c) Copper sulphate (d) Carbon
between them.
Q. 44. What is the principle behind the process
(b) The particles of liquid absorb heat energy and
of centrifugation?
distance between them increases.
(a) Particles are separated based on the difference
(c) The particles of liquid absorb heat energy and
in colour.
distance between them decreases.
(b) Denser particles are forced to the bottom and
(d) The particles of liquid do not absorb heat
lighter particles stay at the top when spun rapidly.
energy and distance between them increases.
(c) Lighter particles are forced to the bottom and
Q. 37. Which condition out of the following denser particles stay at the top when spun rapidly.
will increase the evaporation of water? (d) Particles are separated based on the difference
(a) Increase in temperature of water in temperature.
(b) Decrease in temperature of water
Q. 45. What will you observe when a mixture
(c) Less exposed surface area of water
of iodine and salt is heated in a china dish?
(d) Adding common salt to water
(a) No change in the china dish is observed.
Q. 38. Which of the following is needed by (b) Salt is left behind in the china dish.
surgeons during surgery? (c) Iodine is left behind in the china dish.
(a) Acid (b) ether (d) The mixture starts melting.
(c) Ethane (d) Propanol
Q. 46. An example of a liquid metal and a
Q. 39. Name the mixture whose particles are liquid non-metal is
large enough to scatter light. (a) gallium, mercury (b) mercury, chlorine
(a) Colloid (b) True solutions (c) mercury, bromine (d) bromine, sulphur
(c) Homogeneous solution (d) All of the above
Q. 47. Which technique is used in diagnostic
Q. 40. Which of the following property does laboratories for blood and urine test?
not describe a compound? (a) Sublimation (b) Centrifugation
(a) It is composed of two or more elements (c) Evaporation (d) Magnetic separation
(b) It is a pure substance.
Q. 48. Which method is used to separate cream
(c) It cannot be separated into constituents by
from milk?
physical means
(a) Centrifugation (b) Adsorption
(d) It is mixed in any proportion by mass
(c) Distillation (d) Crystallization
Q. 41. The components of a solution are:
Q. 49. Which of the following is a chemical
(a) Dispersed particles and solvent
change?
(b) Solute and solvent
(a) Melting of wax
(c) Dispersed phase and dispersion medium
(b) Mixing of iron filings with sulphur powder
(d) Solute and dispersed medium
(c) Cooking of food
Q. 42. The smell of hydrogen sulphide (H2S) (d) Dissolving salt in water
gas
(a) pleasant (b) of rotten egg
(c) of burning sulphur (d) None of these

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Q. 50. The continuous zig-zag movement of Q. 57. A colloid with a solid dispersed phase
colloidal particles in a dispersion medium is and liquid dispersing medium is called:
called (a) Foam (b) Gel
(a) Dispersion (b) Tyndall effect (c) Sol (d) Emulsion
(c) Brownian movement (d) Oscillation
Q. 58. Which technique is used to separate
Q. 51. A change of state from one form to blood cells from plasma?
another is a (a) Evaporation (b) Sublimation
(a) physical change (b) chemical change (c) Centrifugation (d) Filtration
(c) biological change (d) state variation
Q. 59. A solution in which no more solute can
Q. 52. The formation of water from oxygen be dissolved at a given temperature is known
and hydrogen is a _______ . as:
(a) Physical change (a) Unsaturated solution
(b) Chemical change (b) True solution
(c) Reversible change (c) Dilute solution
(d) Both Physical and Reversible change (d) Saturated solution
Q. 53. What do you understand by the term Q. 60. Which of the following apparatus is not
concentrated solution? required in sublimation?
(a) Solution containing no solute (a) Condenser (b) Funnel
(b) Solution with low solute concentration (c) China dish (d) Wire gauze
(c) Solution in which no more solute can be
Q. 61. Which of the following method can be
dissolved
used to separate a mixture of camphor and
(d) Solution with high solute concentration
sugar?
Q. 54. The clear liquid which is left behind in (a) Sublimation (b) Filtration
the beaker after settling down of the sediments (c) Distillation (d) Crystallisation
is called:
Q. 62. The process of separation of insoluble
(a) Solvent (b) Supernatant liquid
solids from a liquid is called:
(c) Solution (d) Sediment
(a) Filtration (b) Decantation
Q. 55. Which of the following parameters of a (c) Crystallisation (d) Evaporation
substance does not alter during a physical
Q. 63. If a solution contains 60g of common
change?
salt in 340g of water, the mass-by-mass
(a) State (b) Mass
percentage will be:
(c) Volume (d) Size
(a) 25 % (b) 15 %
Q. 56. Which of the following statements is (c) 20 % (d) 17.6 %
incorrect about physical changes?
Q. 64. During sublimation of ammonium
(a) There is no gain or loss of energy.
chloride, pure ammonium chloride gets:
(b) It is permanent and irreversible.
(a) Liquefies to form a solution
(c) Composition of the substance remains same.
(b) Collected on outer sides of the funnel
(d) No new substance is formed.
(c) Collected on inner sides of the china dish
(d) Collected on inner sides of the funnel

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Q. 65. What type of change takes place when a Q. 68. A chemical reaction involves in
sodium hydroxide pellet is added to water? (a) Only breaking of bonds
(a) Reversible change (b) Only formation of bonds
(b) Reversible chemical change (c) Both breaking and formation of bonds
(c) Physical change (d) None of these
(d) Chemical change
Q. 69. Which of the following colloid is a gel?
Q. 66. During filtration, the solid that remains (a) Fog (b) jellies
on the filter paper is called: (c) Milk (d) Smoke
(a) Solute (b) Residue
Q. 70. What is the use of sedimentation tank in
(c) Solvent (d) Filtrate
water purification system?
Q. 67. Which of the following has the highest (a) To separate out the insoluble substances from
solubility at 313 K? water.
(a) KNO3 (b) NaCl (b) To separate out very small suspended particles
(c) KCl (d) NH4Cl from water.
(c) To kill the germs, present in water.
(d) All of the above

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