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Revision - Matter in Our Surroundings

The document is a revision worksheet containing multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts related to states of matter, kinetic energy, phase changes, and temperature conversions. It covers topics such as the properties of gases, the behavior of different materials under varying temperatures, and the characteristics of plasma. Additionally, it includes questions about the physical states of substances and their interactions.

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Advait pillai
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24 views2 pages

Revision - Matter in Our Surroundings

The document is a revision worksheet containing multiple-choice questions and short answer prompts related to states of matter, kinetic energy, phase changes, and temperature conversions. It covers topics such as the properties of gases, the behavior of different materials under varying temperatures, and the characteristics of plasma. Additionally, it includes questions about the physical states of substances and their interactions.

Uploaded by

Advait pillai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION WORKSHEET

1. CO 2 can be easily liquified and even solidified because


(a) It has weak forces of attraction
(b) It has comparatively more force of attraction than other gases
(c) It has more intermolecular space
(d) It is present in atmosphere.
2. Which of the following has heighest kinetic energy?
(a) Particles of ice at 0 °C
(b) Particles of water at 0 °C
(c) Particles of water at 100 °C
(d) Particles of steam at 100 °C
3. Bose-Einstein Condensate have
(a) Very low kinetic energy
(b) Low kinetic energy
(c) High kinetic energy
(d) Highest kinetic energy.
4. Which of the following is most suitable for summer?
(a) Cotton
(b) Nylon
(c) Polyester
(d) Silk.
5. Which of the following is incorrect about plasma?
(a) Fluorescent tube and neon sign bulbs consist of plasma.
(b) The gas gets ionised when electrical energy flows through it.
(c) It consists of super-energetic and super-excited particles.
(d) The plasma glows with colour which does not depend upon nature of gas.
6. The colour of vapours formed on sublimation of iodine solid is
(a) Purple (violet)
(b) Colourless
(c) Yellow
(d) Orange
7. Under which of the following conditions we can boil water at room temperature?
(a) At low pressure
(b) At high pressure
(c) At very high pressure
(d) At atmospheric pressure
8. Which of the following is not endothermic process?
(a) Fusion
(b) Vapourisation
(c) Temperature
(d) Insoluble heavy impurities
9. Which of the following does not affect rate of evaporation?
(a) Wind speed
(b) Surface area
(c) Temperature
(d) Insoluble heavy impurities
10. Kinetic energy of molecules is directly proportional to
(a) Temperature
(b) Pressure
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Atmospheric pressure

Convert the following temperatures to the Celsius scale.


(a) 293 K (b) 470 K.
Q2. Convert the following temperatures to the Kelvin scale.
(a) 25°C (b) 373°C.
Q3. Give reason for the following observations.
(a) Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any solid.
(b) We can get the smell of perfume sitting several metres away.
Q4. Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forces of attraction
between the particles water, sugar, oxygen.
Q5. What is the physical state of water at
(a) 25°C
(b) 0°C
(c) 100°C
Q6. Give two reasons to justify
(a) water at room temperature is a liquid.
(b) an iron almirah is a solid at room temperature.
Q7. Why is ice at 273 K more effective in cooling than water at the same
temperature?
Q8. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam?

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