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Image Enhancement: 'Img - JPG'

digital image processing

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thalapathir319
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24 views4 pages

Image Enhancement: 'Img - JPG'

digital image processing

Uploaded by

thalapathir319
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Image Enhancement

-----------------------------
% Read the original image
A1 = imread('img.jpg');

% High Contrast the image (using 1.2 to increase contrast)


B = A1 * 1.2;

% Low contrast of the image (using 0.2 to decrease contrast)


C = A1 * 0.2;

% Create the negative image


L = 256;
N1 = (L - 1) - A1;

% Display all images in one window with subplots


figure;

subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(A1);
title('Original Image');

subplot(2, 2, 2);
imshow(B);
title('High contrast Image');

subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(C);
title('Low Contrast Image');

subplot(2, 2, 4);
imshow(N1);
title('Negative Image');
Histogram Equalization
-----------------------------------
% Read an image original image
f = imread('img.jpg');

% Perform histogram equalization


g = histeq(f, 256);

% Create a figure with 2x2 subplots


figure;

% Display the original image


subplot(2, 2, 1);
imshow(f);
title('Original Image');

% Display the histogram of the original image


subplot(2, 2, 2);
imhist(f);
title('Histogram of Original Image');
ylim('auto');

% Display the histogram-equalized image


subplot(2, 2, 3);
imshow(g);
title('Histogram Equalized Image');

% Display the histogram of the equalized image


subplot(2, 2, 4);
imhist(g);
title('Histogram of Equalized Image');
ylim('auto');
Image Restoration
-----------------------------
% Load and preprocess the image
originalImage = imread('img.jpg');
% Convert to grayscale if necessary
originalImage = rgb2gray(originalImage);
% Convert to double for processing
originalImage = double(originalImage);

% Define a PSF (Point Spread Function) and degrade the image


% Gaussian blur
psf = fspecial('gaussian', [5 5], 2.0);
degradedImage = imfilter(originalImage, psf, 'symmetric',
'conv');
% Add Gaussian noise
noise = 0.1 * randn(size(degradedImage));
degradedImage = degradedImage + noise;

% Restore the image using Wiener filter


estimatedImage = wiener2(degradedImage, [5 5], 0.1);

% Display all images in a single figure


figure;

subplot(1, 3, 1);
imshow(originalImage, []);
title('Original Image');

subplot(1, 3, 2);
imshow(degradedImage, []);
title('Degraded Image');

subplot(1, 3, 3);
imshow(estimatedImage, []);
title('Restored Image');

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