\ ie | ~ Helle =E ee Te Peet Lo ‘bean iol a a eat of the eguation ation to the YAFOID HOSP a1= he wash be the-sxact fot then a =O —ebich Ps_ve, go ____ Snce- APs vor, pel - ee ewer of bh, ee ro Ae Cte = “oS os AE ge gpg BE sab == fla) oe 2s =20th Se ee a tx) ied ____ FiCx0)s ane “ya ee | | Hee { Phe successive _approxi mations. ore. similarly starting cith #2, i ax LHL = xe 2 PC | approxima to? f2axs ee) “ On AO gaa sbed | the ro a ~X2= 2 — fCA1) = 0.71929 r for 3. —— “eo foot of eesire Pans 22192 exon Zp ee fs calle — oe ee Os vitae Denet = tn =P. ais f 7 fs - mala = ae fe efea RPO 1 2ee. stefan azitan= omaeasexiaasie = fiCt2) 3.7319.0* Gx(3-73/90)44_ 3 la73790)=6 T4729, his process 7s £7 = O73 20 x Find root of eq n 78-6114 = aoc 7 oS ito decimal places” 7 xg 23—fCKa = 0.7826 05 ~_0-732055 | Here a FiCxs) 0:73 2053-63¢( 0.73205 )4-4 | fCar= wr ad = er EE 4 |. plod= 4 ve) 73206 zi = = -1(-ve? | Sioce ara A — —_ ae af hove gppos site sign J | Since flo LF PF ht THe Phe vegutre! ai aoae id root (res betweeh = “approximotian to = 0- = ae Now ~£Cx) = xo- 6x44 os eos Pen eR fo c= ert 0.3 decimal ph poe know N-R forrnula } Sq] 4 olny = xn fe F Here fl) = S4 = , + : = = i flo)=-2 Cve) = f(D = 4.4597 C+ve) . Phen, anal, aArae i ee o. 4 . : : | fcad= Bx- cosx=t f! = B4sinx ey eamula Ans == flan) FiCxn) | Phe successive approximations are | 1 =xo-f (xa): = 0.6127 fF CX. 2 =rXI1- Fler) = 0.6074 l fix) Xe = X2-f0A2) = 0.6071 | flan Since Xz = XB | So Root =o. Sort, 4 14) Compute @reot of each Exercises DI 2 Bxt6= 2026 A xlogos a re fede L det flO= Po 5 xtE =O. ae Ah Jom log 0 x — _fPlQ=/6 (+e) JE (12 2 (Ve X PAE sag), {| fl2 D } F(RZ)'=a 0.98934 lag gx Lo play ee _ Bix. fls)= i — ShTE cole 420.3. 3 Compute a real roat,_ 2eloge =1.2 comect 40.4 decima| t Places. i Here. | fx) = alogan 1.2 fA) = -41.20000 (ve) fQ2 = - 0.8494 (-ve 7@) = 0.23136 C#VE — Sines fC22& f (8) have opposits sign. — root ies betuwen @ &3 a a tet foitial geen he. LODE Now), CHIE Iams Pee Zhgint) = aed Tigacalago Slag a————— . : Gemma _ - a S90bE*C= . = Seb 0459064 s boy 7 ITbC'E = }OOI Og 1500 CbYS90bES- SObEE = _ Card = - ge er F -~ Xe =exr ISFAE =(CeeF “TF =Fh -— ey S90bE e = 98 BB = (RDF He = Oe 6 — == (ex 4 Catep 04 (aoe ke bb] Pao OOGS* R= (Oxf Horse (3645 00) /S9b4'& -ISObL'O = ux) 12), — - Se =u; ae ~ 7 “ouy oCy _ - ' ~ = LO=CEI SF ; /S9b2'S = ———— STEX=OXITF PR sopepor ge "Boy — SbS 0x vapowrxcuddo (RR = 2-58 05/Se@ “Gee ~ — SPE UPPD FY CxS “POOH ph alls des BACY (SIF PCE] POUIE = (ORF = ox = He —~ = - CHE =F ~ 2a0 i ~ 0000 -=(b)F RogbusiKorddD SA{ss5S00NE BYS a _ 8Fyratee | Cex aut he a ST Hze | (G2F ~ ux = sexe - - “STN =X 7°? I pjnas O-N/ BAY BO? | saan DONTE Of FOSMOD | “er fo poor monks fo zo01 josie pury (YP oobobode Ry= cE - =) cd—~ | Reno” a~alt_. % = Let y: pepe haces eM foie (igh . =o ont a cbedeokent ered <2, = ats ee ere opposite. | —~e “ ___| Fes betur a = ~~ ge th - + hie i _ fest. approxirnanta ore Ji 7 aa~ Ath Pes z= le fa=o. ten 14. ho thes exc. root athens _ %ee the root lfes between we at4 or dl al according to the sign. of fly) a ae Fur Tq) sn ative_and f(b) fe-41ve then 2X1 ata dg i Poad=-ve So the root lies™ s@ betiiecn ar1ce _ —-gpproximertion. 18 -H2— 2th fl)tve. Phe road Les bet? x48 — R a8 he ile oppe Pee as arpa2. Mh Aare 1e_ et “oot_of leit Bees ——a-| gatg Fol) wie | Alnal cohere_ th A 3 ; Pied ih OT ac bin | m&thod. Get comect to 4 ecimal’ places. | Here = - Given a ew ore: = Fa Lnx | So £nx=2-3 fore nx -2XF8=O A fCAL= In x=2%4S —_— & | A PCD =o. ave29ls ve). f f(2 = -0.e905¢(-ve | | Sines fla) and fC) have opp sign. | dot lies between £5 I let g=4,6=5 ‘We know, the bisection formula Anz ath Q Pabulating for successive approyn- -otions we get, 4.625 4) a5 45625 5) 45 | 4.5625 | 4.53125 |~ve ~ 4.5 4.63/25 | 4.51563 |-ve 7) 45 4-61563| 4.50782 |-ve _ B)| 4.5 4.50782] 4.5030 | +ve 3)| 4.50391 | 4.50782]4.50587 |-ve 10 | 4.5039) | 4.50587] 4.509@7 |tve __ V5 0189 | 7.5058} F.50533 ~ve > 12.| 4.50489 | 4.50593| 4.506/4 +ve 4.50514 | 4. 5053 | 4, SO526 -ve .|| 4.505/4 {4.50506 || 4.50520 t+Vve 4.50520 1450526 4.50523 END Hence a4 = 21S 2 | He required root =4:5052 Ans 2) find arcot of equafon xe*=3 by usin bracketin, I netha correct 10. deatngf] Place? Cxvh4, ta 4.5) - sons | £@=10%3 | f= - 02817 -ve) al ats = 3.7225 C+ve) bie 58 Fnce FOAL ACIS) have gpposite stgn, root Ue ‘beleocun a4 oie ” let Qr-2m=1 = 2 bo 2224.5. ; We know hk “ 2) Find: neg ative roct . Phe bisection fo: now: @: 4 *A- Yi-10 Corset t02 decima/ ane ath Play = -4% -10 r f(od=-t0C-ve) Patuloting for suaessive oppr: fCi)=-sCve -aximatians, we get. \ fCa)=2Ct+ve) Since FE) ond FE2) haus opposite aL Bterationd wr b tnpr= axb fix )=xer-s algn So root les between C2 and-) 4 4.5 |4.2500] +ve 5S a=-2 4 4.2500 |4. 1250 | +Vve ba=-d 4 1.125 |4,0625 | +¥® Then By bisection formula 4t 0625 |4. 03/3 | ~VE an = a+b 1.03/9 |4.0625]4, 0469 [-VE noses |! 0625| 4.0547 |t¥E Now Tobulating the successive opproxiar BuMmhytonrp ON 41,0469 |4. 054741.0508 | FVE ~otion 4.0469 [4.0508|4,0489 | ~ VE 9) \nogag |4 0%8lt, 0499] “ve Btoofon OG] Gye} w= S44 | FOd= Adare 10) [4.09499 |! 9908 |1,0504 | +ve ad | = w c9g9 |4.0504| 1, a502 | tve _4)]-2 | -4 —4.s00- | -ve 12. 0499 |/.0502|6o/ t+ve @)|- ~ 1.5 41.7506 +vEe Be 0499 |1,0501| 10500 | +ve §)I- -415 |-4.625 |-ve I. {4.0499 |1.0500]4.0499 | ~vE 14) | -4.750 |-1.625 |-4,.688 |-re IS) {1.0499 lt.0500 \4.0ag9 | END “5 =1.750-|-..688| dH -ve ))-1-750 {-4749 | -2.735.. | - ve D760 |-4936 | 4-798 | tve @)-t-743 |-4.436 |-4.739 |-Vve D reota10999 9) -4.793 [-4-939/-1.741 Jove ai_| apposite sign. —~ Bs ‘ let ACL ors twe initial limys Of the | Poterval the eguation of secont (chord) | folning the points ALa, fla) B04) ) —+4fs_ given Oy: Gea) I au) — _S2—Y. sar. G) a OOF Nae or Yy-fla) = flbd-fla) (an9) - i ere bud this line cuts the x-axis at Cryo, O=fPla)= $lb)-Fla) G-a) et GR Op YD me C2) Cbh-a - 7 ogee or, 1 = flo) Cb-a) +a ~ FCbI- flay on 1 > ~OfC)t0f@)+0f(hd-offa) FCO)-fG@) " 22s CPCbI=bFla) p= Bes | * aes —} FCb) -F (a) poly och cls, _ fe Ve ts i Gl Lo0hich 7s_an first_approximotion, — 2his_methad! fs. an Important improve= Continuing this procectare we get desire — —_=ment over tha_method of fabe —.|-Sotetfon oe —— position. Dt dees not rogtaite Lhe. > Th generq! 2n= Stet ai : ; ca, ition fla Je £cb)_ must a (bé)- fla)cetting X= Wo sigh _ aaa a matbad, Find a reat Pate p zat con potent th Aten. 3, Betermine root of e% =x2+00825%, Using _ | Becant method! correct tot decima/ pla&e .So/?* —— mist flx) set 23-cose5 x $01) £:0,72908 = f€2) =-4.57994 i O.F2708 _ ca iat ae we) fla)=~ = 9.17998 Crve) net OL ee ee Anz =flo\h _-} - Pb) afi Xe AD 4 |Ow270R 2 4.57591 | 4.31594 pews” 9 4.91591|1.85598 4 (0.42708 |0.62500 | 6552.8 0.46938 8) |0,.63500) 2.61704 et SS IR2.04966 q | f@|e O.498I2-0.0116). 4 |2.09764—1.43693\ 0.63500 2.61704|4.59692 |0- 0.515 “0.00796. S: |I.-5 416% 0.43332 |2,04766\-1.43698\ 1.66295 6295 4. 41g 1.5% 2 |. |4.4.95%) 0.16085 ).66295 1.41919|1.4795@ |o- eae & [.47458) 0.4914 2\ 4.995: 160851. 50632 __ END) 9 |1.50682| 0.09307 |4.49468| 04014211. —Liiis! pds —} do 4. 518-740.08550 1.50632] 0.0931] 1.597 ° Reguired root =o. S777 1) [4.89911] 1.4976 22. |1.587- 0.0 S51. 5086/STEMOPAV | atts method fe Boldeet | | method! for computts “| red/. ie of Bs 2 ton | fCaI=o. For th? method ~ - we finde ta8numbersq| 4 24 2&6 such thot flaJ—— - efth) ore of defferent_| “| signs. tence 7 nae Les - between a & je CUVve y= )=S Must © cross the %-ax?s bet? gen Phe eguotion of chord fe oining =nds abapiande bc ph L728 Goer age GY = Pb C21) AHe-KKi | or y= flo) = plies fla) Cam-qg) | But thls na mae a= axis afGQ.0) _ Hire Z 5 BAN te | -0.S4030 6=2 FCb)=0-79/8 We know, Falso pasitfon fomuly worehin ees FLOKe) wie ge = i 4 2. .|0.777/8| 142967 lnorgsebve +) 4 0.0/9 S8| 4.41838 |-0.00003(-1 _ B)| 2418-0. 0 2014s 1.9184 |-aardeder. 4: -a.000004| 1.42967, 0.014581£.9 1890 END Keg vad ot ae Cans | [47 tek: CA) = apt the given ex went pahone _| “roale ant, to ba clebettined. to Ye ne — method. w2e_iwitte the given.eg Pn the — | form _of x= PCD. “let x=20 be. tha Satie oppiown approximation of the requined_coot, thenth \_ximotion fF a= plan, ___ Second/, a ae opps b=1 leds 012495 —— — ____ since fl. and #l2) have. peg — __ a pcx Js i ___, Sa too os bal? Lande s es = D2) é so0n. = _ Naw, — — __From Falee posi sits a = cpt bf Ga) a —__ | “R= fla hg tier I ACaSS: co, i _ aati _sdecessive approxination I of Ciba sang sees = _ ve _Teraty a jb Ft) | DT 70.1249 0, 93231 |o.0120 Khe o1204| 1 | 0.12985|0. 98815|-0-00076R 201201 |0.88805 | -a.acor7| 0.93804 | 6 ve) OH] Ow 0.988/5|-0000/3 0.43867] BND Praca 3807, | eit: 4rr [je fired point Here? YD geben i ) formule Fee cb to 4 decimal places 30s | ft2= ead flo) =-Al-ve) [faa C +ve) = Since flod€ FO) have opp ign d-root lies bet?o€4, . Let initfol approximation snes. Now, Rearranging giveneq we ge 4¢azr1=0 or 2* Canad x ow a=1 _ gc) { UxAT_ | oshere PC) = —1_ i vxeT seve Know fixed! point iteration Roz Pin) . BIS plxe) 1 =0.%s50 Oo. SH 22= OU =_ 1 = 036196 0-HESO ss Cae) = —_ 1 = o7S985, — : Vo.75F3SH4 Ba Hence X6=2XF. iia So.reg” roat = O764S_ t Srror = / 0.76488-0.7598S) = O00005- 9%) Using fixed potot Peratian method. Find square root of 6. correct to 4 decima| places = : rer £=VB amt SS or %7-5=0 Sf CHI N22 $. a Bata Flol=-S eee F@)=-1Cve) F03D=4 C+ve) = aPaice fesdc fi) hone opr droot fies be 2€3 (Let initial! eppredmaeied | tor as 7 . Wow Reorrang/ag hegiven — (e9” we get | Now | BH6=0 ae a - eee : New the success/ve_op imation —_ eos ar =GOO) eed Gia) =e mie eee v! " # 7 ; . i Seg. eghene pleadae a “C2.25000) H y formula Xo =d CG an) : | Me Successive approximat : | gre = { w= Co) = we =F : | we =pltid= =9S y NaS Se = | aes $2) = 3, =2. FI 3) 2X =log,,X. =7 g dlacimal _ t (24 = pe) = Sas L _ PR process Woes not conve | Ww =eelas oe v0 the solufion. This 7% ol 4 - LG a ascillatoyy divergence Me) fC) e sly) _ f 3 = 1.477120 ye) 2.29 789Crve) _| Here fle and! Fea) ha | in, So Seam roo: Band F | Rearonging the given 29” rs 2x-lagiex%=: | oo eh | Zz | Men Me successive appr aner= plan) | A2= Pla) =7eleg6s) =BISHE | xe - bts) 45 =plr4) — | Now, Required root = &.7892 ¢ | a= PlAd= Zl as =B.I5257 | ex ple) = = why Caz) = B-18916 22legCes)= 378927] ttlag C29) = 3.78923 - Solution of Systern. of Airear &uations 3. Method 7 Gouss_climication Matto. 2 pteteale Th this method the unknowns 301s elimi \-noted_Successively and th m reduced ts_on_upper triangular matrix form | from wohich the eee ait Ap back substitution : ket us consoles systems of line nea _ equations xe byytaz=At | as — thay toe = sdz jt ~ Asx bay +caz =e - _ The aig ented. matrix. FQ 61 « = aT i q2 ba a | as bs ce roe | 291th the. help of asmake a2& as tozern. waget (a4 br th] Jog { a b2! = | ob! 191th the help.af ba! amie ba’ fazoro, - —} 4 _ ° O_or ___ | s49hfob is _20- __— | &sing- back substitution. From is» Catz =. | From Re _balgp t 02! fiom Rt xt bry | val Hone Wweget i 8 Of 2 e2— gg Gace Elinor. elie a= —— R2-2Rt a — a eee em j .%$ =-2/ answer : . | RI> 844281 i —_ 34 4 2:8 Oo -2 4 4:-3 O-d2 8 1: Oo Q S -14°-18in Mathod «ith a —- oui = auss- Zininaen | od with part ee — ; io (at Se Malet, amt fo 47 —f “inthe first stp of Gauss na See ~ I mathoel-, the nomena pote | Wo ae a -T | cient af 278 chosen chosen ~ —| frem_the remain} watlons and _ | brow ht os the ‘a eand pivot 4 Ltokirohorging the second equation aitth the equation having largest oy) oF cocfffotent of y. Ph7S process 12 cor? =nued ¢?/) we arrive at equ? uhhh Single vorlable. this madifiod proc e- | Cr ure Fs called partial pivoting 4ret —— = | - S Solve the equations by sing Gouss T_ - ep — . 7 Elimination metho a with Poti! pivoting a a2 720}. __= ~~] Rt ytZtwWaQ “i = - | cobteh tan upper tefangel | eyrse—20== 6 — i fe — = = eee | QKEGY-ZAFZW=F — | Gistyg back substtietionueg? SEAT ane _ : - _ : | Fran R= 28 = 207 AE=I0 | Dhe aygmented bate 1 - | R2 -6 YtR = - 4 Aid 2 2s - [fmm or by-10 at rm a { | or, = 6y= 6 | yet L From R41 dxtQ2y4+Bz=4 4 or, 4X-2-Jo=4d ! 1 or, Fx =3E 4} | HAAG +—} , Hence 4 x 4 =9 7 f q=4 \ Z=-10 < q a - | a 7 S emis cog -.“Frome @oii= 9 19, Rad, +3Z— J t Te -3 -4¥2 : y=o Fromr, So — Be t9y-42 12 4259" a 2h = 7-GXom1-2 : ates a — 3 “Method I> Z—= ==! Gees Toaddeie Matha This method ts. modifica. gf a Gauss - Elimination method. Th His method | he wefffcient madrtx fs reduced! to_unit— mati?x and get the unknowns tire. coithar using Sack substitution a let 43 consider a aystem, Be aatbhyy taz=d1 fa Qax+tbh2yrCezagea 8 : Jax + bay + esx = ds. eg Eayr i p "Phe aygmented mate fer ar br cr “dh b. C2 2q2 1g be caids 4 Ri Be weget is a er ged! - “|qz2 bz Ca Sofa | a3 63 Cards 7 L0%tb help of 4 making Fe Lag to ZETA, We ge: 4 br! ocr ida! ° b2' Ce! +e! Oo bat Cah slg! Re— Raz b2' we get tb orth eo 4 Gall sda" o ba’ aa' sa! 69th help of 1 moke by! Lbs! to Zero. we get td a" Paytt O 4 ca" sq © 0 aa" s yt R3—> R38 203" we get = 4 } call thy" ” ° L c2t zal! oO 1 ide! _ - Making C1" &c2"-tozera colth helpof 4 we-get oO ofq," ' - cb. | o Of gh" oo Boh! tn Hence x=al1 - Spe t - Z=ds8" ‘em of linear Sgu otions_ | Solve! | QxI+Id x2 CAZ=-s | X1+3x24+%8 ° : ( Oxi-dx2-24a = 42 - | Hers aug mentsd matrix form Fs Q” 4 -62+8 4 oS 4:4O114212 248 +X4=4- : 3 4 _ Aa R42, we get: . - g 73 zal | 424 4322-X3+2K9=6 @ Ss 4 827 4+5%2-32344%4 S12 lg -4 ni Vi+ Qgt2-2%34 2x4 =GE 7 ~ | Phe au, mented matrix form . | re 3 4:4 | 4 8 = 2:6 J | ge 5 -32 9:42 a J] 4 3 -2 2:6 za 1 | RL? RI ig oO +4 oy 422 | q 3 -t 276 2 4 & 5S 3 Fil2 Z 3 3 -2.2:6 36 2408 4 2 Ce 4 | Re —> R2-4R1 1 Ra—> R3-BRI /RAPRAIR 1 [4 t = a2 Re» R336 j | ot 1 fl ° -11 2-32 J | o -3 4 oO oo 4 ad (lee -% &: oo A $3 i] Rai Ratt, i t dt Ts Ri—> Rivtire J a @ -1 R2—> R2-4.RF ° “3 1 4 0 0 1 ° o Zz ° t 0: j Rim RI-Rd eo d= R3—> Rot 8h Henca xXi=1 7 ae 2e=3 aThis can be Chutele int 2 Systems t System Ifo" m2 a I oO. q22' Gea oO. oO gag"} er A Using back substitu fan we get “le al System. = ! ystems Fran A2 AB/[Xr | Ss “a2 das [fe "8a l Using 2 oe eae s system IL fain ay. a3 © Qe! 2g! O_o. az! me, ea sing Gauss Dntration oreceake, f —hrefuces to me = -fet 4h Wee) I o o 7-4 XS). “From back substitutfon > _ From Ra —4 13= 20=> 281=-5 From &2. 221 +3221 =-3=>221=12 Fare RA 2X +A2+Xer=1 > ay =-3 Tay J _ [3 yt ai [= “5 . a : xr a —— system Ted : | + ar, fam back _ seubstitutton . From 3 | _ From Re #2224 38x02 = 2 ! oY, (From RI 2x)2 4222. +232 =D _-—t t2=— th —_ 22222-6 x%32=1- 22 al ¥ oo | (Qx21—- 6 x= 1! _ ee aas a nitex Gd) ee - ' oe 27215 -F - fyste [oe pean 7 = s | 2 -«f ° Aire 22) +3-X3)-= Lb [2 0 -y)( xe} fs — 3 tea fee ont pie A . * 7 fram R23 =~/x%az=1y | Solution of System of Jinear By auss = Jordan Method pene ue 216 | oy X22 Kaa} =, Lar X32 xe Sguations. | Inverse of a matrix 3 fan Ge 8 A=/921 22 723 4 . gg 92 Aa. let X be the Jnverse of A such Hal, AX=L Mhe_ augmented matrix form — |9M a2 73 %4 0 © a 921__qde2 dzg3:01 0 4 981 ds2 493 200 4 4met ree | ie, “4-340 | 90. Sethacd Pig method #3 based on the fact thats Sbuare matrix A con be expressed as the product of lower triangulat matrix and InN upper triangular ratrizn let us consitler 4. system of Fnear eg” aarhy +z gen bry +C2z=de asx +hay +Caz=da - In matrix form Itean be tortten as AX=G : eghere. 2 A={| mu bo x hi qo ba C2 |/X=/ YF | e2/ ae Qs be G 2 da] let LU=A eohere. - L-[4 oe o7 £2) lan éar fg2 a3 €U= |] an U2 Ug o Yeo Yas ° oO Uss (dethad TIL FactorsNO ee Cp. BD -uer Uo; | L 9 | there are tw methods. ———f | Phe Factorisation with 4 hoving Kelt Lapn je {dy Py dN OF | Now eqg?@D becomes \ | Solve the. system by using alittle _Lu_factorisation méthod.© LOx=8 ~ “at + Bx2 18% =44 Selvin, eq'tv)_and theoG) we J get the value of x. On tha basis of diggonal element, Factortsation tdethod — aettei@iu | 1 f i ft } un - Ui2 U13\ far br | 0 Ua2 Y23 Flan bas | [tgs Lge o 0 Uss _|laz bs co” gs fectorisatton with U-having junit ffagenals &s called a j I Cholesky LU factorisation meted v=hA oO Oo Lb o of fa fu Gi Ma un Ui2 Uig 21 Patlnsatiza Lelisehies| LU=A hz, M32 fa2]}o 0 4 dno Offa. Ane Lis] [ar bo iarlin Astliet hates Dartns+ | ft 4a hee 6ffo 4 ba mae peadiast bs B_ oy Ady U2 Vie Oo yg =! L O}f Oo Ye2 Uag|=/2 3 2 4 tf O..0 4 23 let UX =Z (iv) Bar tener, - Phen Lz=G wv 2x1 tBR2 +2) fey fey Dea- La fa tdiee = 3 : - LB X2 + Ue =3 7 on, Ua + U23.=2_ = Mes = fF Bae a Mtn. : LarU12 +h32 Y22 =2 Get Yga =2 = lor, Fy at | sles = } ft bua-+ fae la3-4 3353 - f@ G1 + head ho + Usa=3 _f | a Ler kuathas =2 _NMeow af Oe VAS Zz Oa [ir 4 0 bt os ler oF a From 2 = 2 2 +Z2514 PZ From _Ra 2 acd lait za tZa=44 = fal te}Nisin back Bubstition ————— From 826544 22-59 — From Ra: gmsdues ~ | - SS From fri SX142224%3=40— steed | Hence x17 4 x2 = 2 [es| O21U124 22 %, M22 = 2-4 XP Oo 987 =22 an EF ns Lei Vist U2a= 3 Lor U23 =3 1241 ary “2 { =o == I 33 Oo 42 : 7 Fram eg”? @ Aerts tbertarr tg Se. ] bx =e = - 7-4 ar LOX=B Barn =3 a = : q te © o ¢ “ Mar= ZY j [k 10 Ze | #] A302 482 Yo! =) i 2 ~—S : 234 =. ao of fe 4 E | From Ri, zi-g Saaz -y a Re. fr 422 =6 22 =3 Rg 221-722 4Z3 >8 = z3=5 £21013 hao U3 t Uae =2 ~ 2033 = 4g qt = J 3] Z2j/=/ 3 J 2 [4]‘1 fe: xi} eld — ates ‘at 4 ye. wus a aie “BPA wre rem ha Ora Qr-KUI2 pu Us. “ for U2 thee 21d 13. Does 23 — | | dea f Ls aax U2 + ke2 Asis 4 hao eT i i a f2 2 44 | - [a 2 3 | 4 at t | Eguating the value —____ 211=2 a wa =2 Ln Una 4 tee Cholesky y € Croute method) a Lets waa Szipzagma=e (54-6) _ @ | Lea=4 da) Vi2tle2=2 far 4 — 4x1422243%8= 4 4 | . . 4uie 023e2 a: + Ri t+224+2AT=O | tegen a ~ — fo Us + £2ax% U23 = fi — _# FxL +62) XB3= _ — 4 423 = =fom Rie O26 = 21> 3_ of) 2254 From Rs Xr z3aa0 0) B4B23=0 or, fp zs= Zea? . _dgain’ ux = IL —_ Som Rr 4Zi- 222 =4 _ PM AXZ=2Z2=4__ = 2 a A ad. Dk. xt 7 lo 4 He Ill x2$rf}a f a jo od Sf fh Se or, [Xi+xX2 +hxaf=B 7 w2- bx 4 % -6 . From 6a0k substitu tfon,— 4 wee Sg Fee From R2__X2=4 924 ___ “<<2 Of {rouse 7. =¢i Here the given System #3. dig, ~~ dominant 7 aad pe Locktten ene Us BAD e945 x4 aan ~ 40 _— - G22 = 1842 214¢X3444 40 23 = QFtzItK240%g _ SPA IX +2%g° 410 pane A x4 > (=8 429422 40%3 - | Ao | Let fnrdia/ ) Pebulating | op promation x, har fee Beco Successive approximation. (TEP) 4 Hr 33 | Xa __ Initia ° oO ° Oo! {4 0.80 1.56 8.39 |-0.14 is 0.89 | 4.96 &.96° |-0.02. | 4 ; -| 4.99 9.99 | 0.00 j | 32} 0.98 g: a a 4)| 4.00 £00 2.00, | @a0 ~ | S){ 4.00 00 ’ee genes 043 =<07 - dan +4022 +8u-907 Rearrangy the ftsetting = | ae" FG, gies. RO Fats : ‘ —— a 1 Soh, e ape following set : a Gaves ~Taeabi: a theel of equations by ‘ UC + Bon ty -22=17 st A | Sz t2oy 2518 _ Br =3 seer =25 Here the 2 stem: apie paca e dominant. a g@ can be “i8ten as — wat (18-4 +2z) | Lge de (nts ante) z= Wh (es-2n+3y) = ————._|. let DPtFaP “a, proximation Lo=yoa=Zo=0 | ned j Prbelating fe Successive approxi maticn. om Py Zz _| ao . ha oO. 8 | _ _ AL 8 -0.90 eB RD} 4.02 =O: 97 08 =a 2) S21 472 +H BAI + SX2 +225 [2x+22 +422 _ Here the dominant ~_ Pt can be eho < earthen os Mts Se Res xe 22 = 15-2x1-9x5 = -23= 8-x2-a7), _ =s = 4 1. z _ 8 Tal appronimatan Kon Yo= Za=0_ i [Pebuleting Successive opproxima| vies (| a | Ben vole LC Ryen velter — | Problems. by power Nethoed ? i) 9 B be ony square matrix af der nxn vorth elements Ap we — _ | eon flod a column. mertts a a lond/_@ constant a such that Axxay _— largest Pe zal eee wohere 27s called the eigen valve < [an rage eigen vector i os ad eg On ) Bvoliate AxPand take pumereal) value ag commen 2 fusdle. element of the vec: 7 ait largest | jevda Ta x29 called the corresponding q 8 IN} | eigen vector. a I let A be the glveh matrix €x°° be the Dita! approximation of eigen | vector. We evaliate Axcohi | ®& written as Ax) This glices ted xO. [é] be the fofifal approximation — the first approximation Srilarhy , | wee valuata Ax D=9 Ox ohhh: a | e gives the second opproximation. for eigen vector. Mhon successive gppmx)- | we repeat this procedure to __I=matiens_are; I the rspeatation of X.as wellGs3, i ay tay =ft-—2 4 Note; 1 | 2-4 1 aoa HD Fer Fool approximation take Py (=f ° ° 4 j Pll lag 8 4 1 P i2 a ° i 0} / 08 : i E r{l oO 7 ° ay = — ani > = fis) na SEH Orr : | =mation. 4p Sucesssiire., c ft ¢ [axe 42 og 0 on_ofa! “Sgen. vectr. Then__=Ximation—- ru TEP = AAD A — lax@= 1s -4 -10 12 20° 4 j 18-4 23 | ax@z)}-10 12 -6 -20 4 -2 i a eae ree L t [o. nae =feger Easy a (76.34) O! 287 i 3.58 (eres : 7 ; i fag | o ss a for efgen vector. then successive o; ies -2316 || i laxtox ie say | =¥O 12-— | f20 4 ~2 “4-3 12-6 4-2 4-3 2-6 4 2 fees “a “aes [free RE =2a, ee = ¥l 2 Sesh —_ oe 20.33 Lp =} 14. ly -0-99|/ /.20.38 = 2038/5 58 -4 SADT) o- oe 20.05 40,50 720.00 leh = ASX am i =— pgent ef foen. value = =20 Hence lens cornell “Hyer vec! or= fa F| CHRFTER— /hree mn | we ee | TN terpolation and Approxita tind | seawge Comp ting the yalue free tabu LF fetus sacnatelen: 2 Lorber cunotfon Td a “point 2 called. ineplige [a ced roy |. Suppose We ons egies she following E gto) | Foxe) slealmaley — - values of, y =f for @ set of et then 7 | _velues 0; £ FC. ee 24 C1, 12 RY. Cems) = _ - 7 — Pn ~ C021) (x0~ ta) Cxgnagd AO fe [ate fs fae fo on + BoA Canad og - _ Hf) Fao) | £Car) |FCx2D mn, Braz. Bec Las) 7 = [mee FP honaee Procling the spond Zo oy value. ___f 7? corresp' _ of. | ss Thea btorpotelion © = __nterpalation cith ungqual intervals _ + C2=-2%0) Ca-24) Ca~2, : { C2248) B2-2D) CXQ- a) i i A Ro) Ch=21 Cn.) Flag) “Si CLG =XOV 023-24) (La-x2) This formula 78 colled | ranges eo fgrengets i: ee 2 Si +t intercolation. gears ——= Net ree). Pad, FO , £Cxa), flergyan= | Stndlat ac ss be He voles corresponding, tox : [afte [og 2 st | = 0,24, 22,203 = — — == Lohere 20, Xp 5 a [ ——} oe — ==-_are not _eyuispaceo/. che, ae. [ 1 {RS nO fete fess AC) = aH) Ck) Cx) axa) faa) | = Choad ee _ k “tC xt.) Cop=na) (90-24) Cae 20 ha) | — ian value 9, a). I) ~ | Posten a y Plaig — = ip 4agran, 'S Faterpolodizn metho! ie Se 5 aa Sifersnce Hedaya — Binwas (haa a ia) (anza) fee t_ te ea : : CA2 = Ko) (xa~ 21) SA2=H8)CAeIA 4b Cen Ho (mei) KR dd) t CHx3-x0d Cxg-X1) 3)wz (Ome t a ay] | j | CynaalCe-xe tag], )_ x [5 = | i 3 sca [geo] 592 rasa [asec feos] “ ee ea | (peta) Haddix yf ED x1) O24: = A Ba eX) XA-HBEX ‘4 | Using lagrang® Jamula evaluate 4 la) s&s + ~ - ye jnterpalation, || of? 2 Tonge tA. “ rs e ee (orn follawing table | 9 fa - 7 fCx2) = 41452 7 ee foe 4 2 1-73 [47 [16] _ _# fCx3a) =2366 4 5 fCxa) = S02 Sal 53 =17 Mart. KOS = ae m=s ~ New, x2=9 q flip = Ca-7) C9-W (9-13) C847) #150 ganar Ff Asd=16 4 SD (8-1) (sa) CE—-IDP) FIP 3% + (g-s) (g-11) (F-13) (F-/9) X 392 | Osh (se %nterpolation formu/e 7-2) CAM C#-1ZD CFF (© 1pterpasa Using lagrang's interp f 4 i ee y fuo)=- (10-6) Crong )Cto-i1) #42, CH-5) C17) FIG) IAD ! (S-62(5-9) (5-1) a | + (40-5)610-@) (40-41 IZ (6-5) (6-9) C6-11 4 4 (o-5) (10-6) C 10-1) #1 .Ca-5)C9-6 Dekh + Gia=8 210-6 2010-3) « 16 MSI (1-62 CU -D = 14-67 A, \ \ pty+ CP-s2%4ax) — —— i _-3G Cx3- = ox" 40n- 12) + x25i2 44, —_ 3 2 + 18% “as GOK 0B +23 —- 542, 4x 4 = —1923 +7647 > 8624405) a — en. 2 “2 _ - pe “de KD ta3 lated) X C2 DA = 1473 ~F62°4862-1oR > ~ - 0-1) Co- B)(0-4)___— q | —tegn0p cans} 40 ——— : 7 ee Canon 48) Car 2 Me functfo ] a 0 JC)_ts given atthe : = 7 é ven e, + Coed. -0) (X-4) 4M GC ints apne tat Ch4)- 40,9). af ee (3-0) (8) ~ tnd the value of y for 2=9.6 usin, { + (4-0) (A=1) (x-3) 12. | fagronge Vober dan formal a C4-0) (4-1) (A-D fies table_fs\_ - fi | fo [fo] 7 | Be rare 1s | a gw c= 449 (424) (t-3 | Now, ASML +] fg. o— 3. 5-8) C9, 5= 2Ca.5- 3) HS 72 (I-DF-AO e | 9.57. 2. 5-9) COS -. Ds { i Cea) C8) (2-10) -1 . +668. saad ad) a { ——s ~ | 4 CGS AICI 5~ 8) CISL. = (#8 5 x *yucda 2. 424-22 ~ i Ca-7) ca-g) C9740 1 | 4 CG-S-4) (9-528) 7" if fa-GJ)f40 uaeTT sez= A Cato ees 2 _ (4-0) @33)C43) teat) C0) (24) 3602 6 RD -OD(BQD —+. States B24 142444), iS = (ae sain hae - woe | +(x s224z) -96x3- 9x7 +40%-A2 Dt X8-Sx 2 44x = ~412943 +4 812- 9ox 08 +x3— 52244x fee + Bla = 90% 0B AE — 527442 “2 =. = -1993 +4622 36%4108) _ =F 1729-7622 +86x-108 7 a The finctfon_ fla) ts given on atte, tnd a), ots Ca,t)€ C10,9), Find the value of Y for X=9.6 ust + + = AE a Ga ot eo ‘ f segeongs vers Oat Given = ish ae 5 mS lap 4] #f 9 [407 _ Peds [rie le New, : fi D= €9.5-2)C9, 5-9. _ 9B) (F-QI(F-1OD 9-5-7.) (F.5-'9) SLO) L (8-4) C8) (g-410) 69-5-4)C9-5=8) C9.5eLo)XI. 1 Geir, 5-7) CI-S- 8) CIS- L/S | | "138-9) (40-3) O-85po (29 IFA _ te Be : ipo Soh : 4 fants é a 9 6 Avtermine the largest eigen value. and correspon) thy A=ft of-mattlx es : 6é 3 5 | 60/0! let x= [ £7 ° 6 = mele = q 2 - { oi =A’ x) ay elgen yeotar -3 -3 23 4 ces | 3 a A [aa Bets | 6 7] 1-3 | | AwVela 4 = i | 6S Ss |e IS 9 @ x - 415 /=s99]° [223 foe 5.99 LAD XE oa [23 = 6.26 * [2 at no 4s5[a04 Sots a ‘a af? 7 aa is qi 63 & FL6 L =9Ox0 LaPesyhd cheapie —Giresponding- eigen-weckir- a - - ee i ~largelt - en. value =7-01__ a. 1 Ja lagi. Aided difference table. £ Method IT = f C20) 21,x2) $2 HBI— FLY AZ RB-X4 = f Clr, 22-23) [x unfex) | AA fe) _ Xe f (xo) foan-4 CHO) =F x0, 21) Lox s | ceed fe22)- fla =flat, x2) 2 XI 1 Xe | fCa2) fCxg- £ 0x2) = f(e,23) KE-L2D xg Fees) ~ _ ; TERR TIRG D2 fa) fC, ae) ~fraX). apenas : w2-%X%o P1222) - FM. 2d) RSE-2O = flro, 1, H2 (HB) Fs “POO =f cae) + Cx-2e) fCxe, xaI+C, Z- LoICA-41) FC HOLA L2) + Cxe-20) Cx 24) Cx-x2) fOx1, 22, 204). _“lGipedacka cited _ cf tea town Auring last ~~ 4931| 20 o census. €stimate sing Neato n's is _ interpaloton formula, the} nereese 1944 = _in Ourir, eri 199EL 41992%t—_-_— Pap? a a hes ee la947 [4951 | 1965) -~ Bd pop oce) 12 20 | oF | e9 | se 7 -Here,2= 1996 & 19498 are near - te the ending value of the tobulated Funct”. Mewton s backcoag *nterpolot/on Fermula is suttable - ~netho 4 Lo — — 08: know Newton's Fatarpalation formal | : — GSS tears pe ~ +4—— ge + 1. #2) () Fy ort plenigs lows - a +p cp fee Lpralpes seep | 2 irel) a) 162 15 CASH ee 6 Ce: ej) Caste) (Ot 34.7301 - 32. 130 25501 0 En, following lato, 2s: timate the ne of A ited | is ersons aarmitie hourly a oe between "GOL Fo reapers. — = - x” Zan = 32.180 1D For 1998. _Here the cAiffersnce tabla Peae bolo A= 199 i. = - 7: Hox 1961 aly fay lay [ay Ay 2 ApH =-5.3 below 40 |. Aer Swe |e] tt c 100 -10 Paade — 4 80 [490 -20 20 Elasy@)= 52 4(-13-¥43)- 1.94311) #0 48 — “3 __'4oo}s4o} — [-20 | u _ 50 > 4-3 C4341) C4342 )¥ly) | | 2° 4 ~ - 24) C 2)¥6) — F051 ego = 748 C4911)G.42 Xt | —_____— #69)-4.9 Cas-tgig) C4342) (489-4) x (-20)a os SS pla) = ren pe _ fl60) = 3¥0 Phen ae of erson's - we = 370 | No. of person's earn earning below 60 - Te bet? Goe70 mi st - : =420594- 370 = 83.894 thousang — = 53594 + -as —— : ein sts the value of Sine at @=: ee [10 30 fae See} — een 0.1736) ae 8 A OEE sont "ference Ss & 4 a Asy lady ae - Pn) = yor. pagan nips +P Pr (p® a yAbyos E CEH waco =0-4226Gy7