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Viva Snippets

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Sh Rahat
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11 views16 pages

Viva Snippets

Uploaded by

Sh Rahat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Source Conversions :

Stable Unstable Systems :


Bode-Plot :
Cutoff Frequency:
- The cutoff frequency is the point in a filter (low-pass, high-pass, band-pass,
etc.) where the output signal drops to 70.7% (or -3 dB) of its maximum value.
Beyond this frequency, the filter starts attenuating the signal more
significantly.

Example: In a low-pass filter, the cutoff frequency is the frequency above


which higher frequencies are attenuated.

Critical Frequency:
- The critical frequency is often used interchangeably with cutoff frequency,
but it can also refer to the frequency at which significant changes occur in a
system's behavior, such as resonance in circuits or antennas.

In filters, critical frequency typically means the same as the cutoff point where
the transition between passband and stopband occurs.

Key Differences:
Cutoff Frequency usually refers to the -3 dB point in filters.
Critical Frequency may refer to the same point or to a broader concept,
including the onset of resonance or significant changes in system behavior.
S-Parameters:
Communication Systems :

MOSFET Characteristics
SCR
Analog To Digital Converter:

Antenna Radiation Pattern

Amplifier and Oscillator :


Capacitor :

Inductor :
Fourier Transform :
ROC: The values in the z-plane for which the ZT converges are known
as the region of convergence (ROC). Similarly in laplace variable is s
and the value of s for which integration converges is its ROC.

Z-transform :

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